CN106771895A - A kind of cable degradation detecting method based on magnetic field harmonics detection - Google Patents

A kind of cable degradation detecting method based on magnetic field harmonics detection Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106771895A
CN106771895A CN201611050368.4A CN201611050368A CN106771895A CN 106771895 A CN106771895 A CN 106771895A CN 201611050368 A CN201611050368 A CN 201611050368A CN 106771895 A CN106771895 A CN 106771895A
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cable
frequency spectrum
magnetic field
magnetic
signal
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贺林
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State Grid Shanghai Electric Power Co Ltd
East China Power Test and Research Institute Co Ltd
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State Grid Shanghai Electric Power Co Ltd
East China Power Test and Research Institute Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201611050368.4A priority Critical patent/CN106771895A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • G01R31/12Testing dielectric strength or breakdown voltage ; Testing or monitoring effectiveness or level of insulation, e.g. of a cable or of an apparatus, for example using partial discharge measurements; Electrostatic testing
    • G01R31/1227Testing dielectric strength or breakdown voltage ; Testing or monitoring effectiveness or level of insulation, e.g. of a cable or of an apparatus, for example using partial discharge measurements; Electrostatic testing of components, parts or materials
    • G01R31/1263Testing dielectric strength or breakdown voltage ; Testing or monitoring effectiveness or level of insulation, e.g. of a cable or of an apparatus, for example using partial discharge measurements; Electrostatic testing of components, parts or materials of solid or fluid materials, e.g. insulation films, bulk material; of semiconductors or LV electronic components or parts; of cable, line or wire insulation
    • G01R31/1272Testing dielectric strength or breakdown voltage ; Testing or monitoring effectiveness or level of insulation, e.g. of a cable or of an apparatus, for example using partial discharge measurements; Electrostatic testing of components, parts or materials of solid or fluid materials, e.g. insulation films, bulk material; of semiconductors or LV electronic components or parts; of cable, line or wire insulation of cable, line or wire insulation, e.g. using partial discharge measurements
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R23/00Arrangements for measuring frequencies; Arrangements for analysing frequency spectra
    • G01R23/16Spectrum analysis; Fourier analysis

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Locating Faults (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of cable degradation detecting method based on magnetic field harmonics detection, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:1) the magnetic signature frequency spectrum data storehouse of all kinds of cables is set up;2) gathered using noncontacting proximity sensor and quantify to be tested the magnetic field signal that cable sends in energization;3) through fft analysis process, by step 1) collection the isolated fundamental signal of magnetic field signal and each harmonic signal;4) according to step 3) fundamental signal and each harmonic signal that obtain, the ratio of each harmonic signal intensity and fundamental signal intensity is obtained, the ratio is the magnetic signature frequency spectrum of tested cable;5) by step 4) the magnetic signature frequency spectrum of tested cable and the magnetic signature frequency spectrum data in the magnetic signature frequency spectrum data storehouse of all kinds of cables that obtain contrasted, and obtains the operation conditions of tested cable.Compared with prior art, the present invention has non-contact type diagnosis, is not required to have a power failure detection, simple operation and other advantages.

Description

A kind of cable degradation detecting method based on magnetic field harmonics detection
Technical field
The present invention relates to electromagnetism field, more particularly, to a kind of cable ageing management side based on magnetic field harmonics detection Method.
Background technology
Recently as city net and the implementation of the upgrading of rural power grids, and because power cable is reliable, it is positioned at inferior Shelter, is destroyed small by external force, and the chance for breaking down is less, power supply safety, will not be caused harm to the person, maintenance workload It is small, the features such as frequently patrolling and examining is not required to, the amount of laying of power cable is more and more in power system.And in power cable operation Harmonic frequency produced by magnetic field is high, and harmonic wave resistance ratio fundamental wave is made under the influence of the kelvin effect, kindred effect in cable conductor Resistance is big, and the extension wire resistance loss that harmonic wave causes is non-negligible.For the transmission system using power cable, due to insulation There is distribution capacity in medium, can also produce additional insulation dielectric loss.Cable with screen layer is as high-frequency harmonic Presence, larger resistance loss, including eddy-current loss, circulation loss and the footpath by flowing through dielectric are caused in screen layer The shielding resistance loss caused to capacity current.Harmonic wave is in addition to causing added losses, it is also possible to voltage waveform spike is occurred, So as to accelerate the aging of cable insulation, cause the shelf depreciation of varnished insulation, also increase dielectric loss and increase with temperature rise, shorten The service life of cable causes system sinusoidal waveforms to distort, produces the equipment and load of higher hamonic wave, as higher hamonic wave source or Harmonic source.
(1) kelvin effect based on cable under harmonic condition, the loss P that can obtain cable is:
In formula, RDCIt is equivalent d.c. resistance in cable, I1It is fundamental current, InIt is nth harmonic effective current value, n>1, Im It is m subharmonic effective current values, RACmIt is correspondence I in cablemEquivalent AC resistance.
It is ignored because very little is influenceed under mains frequency for kelvin effect, but about in more than 300Hz (that is, seven times When harmonic wave and its above), kelvin effect will become more significantly to cause additional loss and cause overheat.
(2) mutually there is direct-to-ground capacitance mainly due to power cable is each in terms of cable, so electricity during operation on circuit Capacitance current is unequal, and there is higher harmonic current again in circuit, if cable laying distance is more long, capacitance current is discrete Property will be bigger.In high frequency, the electric capacity of cable determines the efficiency of transmission of cable, and capacitance current accounts for the phase of cable current-carrying capacity Work as a part, and can reach with conductor current identical numerical value, make that the transmission range of cable reduces and reactive loss increases.
The electric capacity C of cable is:
In formula, G is geometrical geometric element, and n is cable number, and ε is the relative dielectric constant of insulating materials.
Capacitance charging current is IC
IC=2 π fUC
In formula, f is frequency, and U is voltage.
The dielectric loss of cable is Wd
Wd=2 π fU2Ctanδ
In formula, δ is dielectric loss angle.
When the voltage of higher hamonic wave adds to cable two ends, because cable insulation electric capacity ability to bear is limited, cable is easy to Generation overload causes insulation damages;Higher hamonic wave causes cable in-fighting to increase, and electric cable heating shortens the service life of cable.
Mainly obtain each using Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) at this stage in power cable harmonic detecting on frequency spectrum detection The coherent signal of subharmonic.But carry out harmonic detecting using the method and still there is problems with:Spectral aliasing, spectrum leakage And fence effect etc..These factors cause signal parameter (frequency, the amplitude and phase) degree of accuracy for detecting not high, it is impossible to meet The required precision of harmonic detecting.For above-mentioned reason, various countries experts and scholars propose many improved methods, its main improvement side Method is as follows:
(1) modified ideal sampling frequency method.When the ratio of sampling interval length and sampling time interval is integer, frequency spectrum Leakage phenomenon would not be present.What the method was exactly proposed using this principle.It is modified to each sampled point, obtains Sampled value under ideal frequency.The method is not high to hardware requirement, and real-time is good, is adapted to on-line checking, but can only reduce The leakage of half.
(2) method being modified to fft algorithm using windowed interpolation method.The method adds different window letters by selecting Number reduces the error that fence effect is brought to reduce spectrum leakage by interpolation algorithm.It can effectively reduce leakage, suppression Interfering between harmonic wave processed and the interference of other factorses, such that it is able to accurately detect the parameter value of each harmonic.
(3) synchronized sampling method.Realized including hardware and software two ways.Synchronous sampling by software method is by measurement signal week Phase adjusts the sampling interval in good time, so that signal frequency is synchronous with sample frequency holding;Hardware based synchronized sampling method Synchronized sampling is realized using the hardware unit such as zero-crossing comparator or digital phase locking unit.Software approach application flexibly, is examined High precision is surveyed, but real-time aspect cannot well ensure that hardware approach is by optimizing sampling period or weekly sampling number Carry out approximation signal frequency, real-time is preferable, but accuracy of detection can be affected.
(4) quasi-synchronuous sampling method.The method is set up on the basis of synchronized sampling, and sampled point and use are increased by appropriate Corresponding algorithm carries out the treatment of data.Harmonic detecting is carried out using the method, can effectively suppress harmonic wave to measurement parameter Influence, while the error for reducing non-Complete Synchronization and producing, accuracy of detection is higher, but the method needs data volume to be processed Very big, real-time aspect is not good enough, and there is larger phase error.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is exactly to provide a kind of based on magnetic field harmonics for the defect for overcoming above-mentioned prior art to exist The cable degradation detecting method of detection, with non-contact type diagnosis, is not required to have a power failure detection, simple operation and other advantages.
The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of cable degradation detecting method based on magnetic field harmonics detection is comprised the following steps:
1) the magnetic signature frequency spectrum data storehouse of all kinds of cables is set up;
2) gathered using noncontacting proximity sensor and quantify to be tested the magnetic field signal that cable sends in energization;
3) through fft analysis process, by step 1) collection the isolated fundamental signal of magnetic field signal and each harmonic signal;
4) according to step 3) fundamental signal and each harmonic signal that obtain, obtain each harmonic signal intensity and believe with fundamental wave The ratio of number intensity, the ratio is the magnetic signature frequency spectrum of tested cable;
5) by step 4) the magnetic signature frequency spectrum data storehouse of the magnetic signature frequency spectrum of tested cable that obtains and all kinds of cables In magnetic signature frequency spectrum data contrasted, obtain the operation conditions of tested cable, the degree aging for evaluating cable.
The noncontacting proximity sensor is aligned and is close to the first and last end of tested cable and measures successively.
The step 5) also include step 6 afterwards):If the operation conditions of the tested cable is abnormal, according to first and last end according to The secondary magnetic field signal for measuring judges to obtain the position of abnormity point.
The step 6) in the magnetic field signal that is measured successively according to first and last end judge the side of the position for obtaining abnormity point Method is specially:
601:The magnetic field signal measured successively according to first and last end obtains the magnetic signature frequency spectrum at first and last end;
602:The numerical values recited of the magnetic signature frequency spectrum at contrast first and last end, two-section cut cable is divided into by tested cable, The corresponding cut cable in one end for selecting the numerical value of magnetic signature frequency spectrum bigger;
603:Whether the length of cut cable is judged less than setting value, if so, then the cut cable is the position of abnormity point, if It is no, using cut cable as new by side object, jump procedure 601.
Magnetic signature frequency spectrum data in the magnetic signature frequency spectrum data storehouse is categorized as:Normal magnetic field characteristic frequency spectrum data Class and anomalous field characteristic frequency spectrum data class, the anomalous field characteristic frequency spectrum data class are categorized as:Protective layer sublayer boundary lacks Subclass, screen layer sublayer boundary defect subclass, protective layer is fallen into damage subclass, insulating barrier and contain containing foreign matter or damage subclass, screen layer Air gap subclass, conductor damage subclass.
The operation conditions of the tested cable is categorized as normal condition and exception according to magnetic signature frequency spectrum data storehouse correspondence Situation, the unusual condition is protective layer sublayer boundary defect unusual condition, screen layer sublayer boundary defect unusual condition, protection Layer is containing foreign matter or damages unusual condition, screen layer damage unusual condition, insulating barrier unusual condition containing air gap, the abnormal shape of conductor damage One or more in condition.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has advantages below:
1st, using noncontacting proximity sensor realize non-contact type diagnose, including power cable aging analysis and damage inspection Survey, long-distance cable, the cable that is blocked, submerged cable etc. can be detected, it is practical.
2nd, using magnetic field signal as detection signal, the detection that has a power failure is not required to, on-line checking can be carried out to 24 hours operational outfits, And test is not influenceed by cable itself load variations.
3rd, cable aging analysis step operation is simple, quickly generates detailed report.
4th, suitable for simultaneously early warning, guide maintenance of pinpointing the problems in advance, it is to avoid burst accident.
5th, the data measured successively using the first and last end of tested cable, realize the acquisition of the position of abnormity point, measurement Number of times is few, and Data duplication utilization rate is high, reduces duplicate measurements, and data result obtains fast and accurate.
6th, it is various by magnetic signature frequency spectrum data disaggregated classification, realizes the inspection of different types of cable integrated operation state Survey, overcome the defect of single-measurement result or rough error measurement result.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of cable degradation detecting method of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the applied environment schematic diagram of cable degradation detecting method of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is waveform processing schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is cable internal flaw and magnetic field dependence schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.The present embodiment is with technical solution of the present invention Premised on implemented, give detailed implementation method and specific operating process, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to Following embodiments.
Electric energy in the ideal situation, can be transported to another place, its energy by power cable with 100% from one place Conveying capacity be 100%, and in the middle of actual motion, due to by cable running environment, construction quality and external disturbance etc. because The influence of element, can not reach 100% conveying capacity.After cable occurs aging, its electric energy will occur in course of conveying Energy loss, for power cable generally speaking, the energy reduction after the conversion of its useful energy, Parameters variation or transmission;And It is consumed in and overcomes the amount of work of all parts energy loss to increase.The generation of higher hamonic wave and the aging of power cable and available energy There is one-to-one relation in the loss of amount.And harmonic energy has relation with the equipment components natural frequency of vibration and degree of aging.When When equipment occurs balanced aging, the symptoms of aging such as equipment heating are presented as, when a certain part occurs big energy loss, pointed out Component malfunction or failure symptom representated by the frequency.
As shown in Fig. 2 this method gathers and quantifies the electromagnetism of the higher hamonic wave that cable sends using noncontacting proximity sensor Ripple, by after fft analysis, using expert system, being analyzed by contrasting the same section of harmonic spectrum changing features at cable two ends This section of status information of cable, A is band testing equipment in Fig. 2, and B is the data acquisition device with noncontacting proximity sensor, and C is band There is the host computer of expert system, D is the electromagnetic wave of collection.Can intuitively react that cable is aging and incipient fault, and can Accomplish Incipient Fault Diagnosis and the analysis of this kind equipment.Because the characteristic quantity that the method is obtained is the ratio of each harmonic and fundamental wave Relation, therefore need not simultaneously be measured under identical load rate, greatly facilitate onsite application.The harmonic spectrum that scene measures is special Levy by with database in all kinds of cable spectrum characteristics (including detection data under the ecotopia of laboratory or scene in the past The historical data of detection) contrasted, finally it is inferred to the actual state of surveyed cable.
Original detectable substance reason amount is energy (joule) in detection process, and power (watt) is obtained after being calculated with sample time, And power contrast degree is obtained by software processing, its unit is the ratio of percentage (%), i.e. higher harmonic components and fundametal compoment Value.The data acquisition range of the method generally includes 2-40 subharmonic.Recycle harmonic spectrum that time-domain signal is converted into frequency domain Divided.The purpose of spectrum analysis is, complicated time history waveform, to be decomposed into by Fourier transformation some single humorous Wave component is studied, obtaining the frequency structure and each harmonic wave and phase information of signal.Such as try to achieve each in Dynamic Signal Frequency content and frequency distribution scope, obtain the amplitude distribution and Energy distribution of each frequency content, so as to obtain main amplitude With the frequency values of Energy distribution.
To function f (t), if its absolute integrable, i.e. only jump, only limited extreme value, and it is full Sufficient dirichlet series condition, then can carry out Fourier transformation to it.If a waveform can resolve into multiple different frequencies Sine wave sum, and the sine wave linear combination of these different frequencies can recover original signal, then Fu of this waveform In leaf transformation be assured that.Here it is in this method, the basis of harmonic detecting is carried out using FFT.Mathematically, Fourier Conversion (FFT) is represented by:
The f (t) of above formula is given, it is believed that it can be the waveform for being broken down into multiple SIN function sums.Claim It is the Fourier transformation of f (t), is usually denoted asF in formula is referred to as Fourier's operator.If λ is seen Into frequency variable, t regards time variable as,Thus referred to as spectral function, its mould is referred to as frequency spectrum, and frequency spectrum function is illustrated respectively Deal shared by frequency waveform.Therefore, the frequency spectrum of each waveform can be obtained by FFT computings, according to the frequency spectrum of waveform, it is possible to Determine the frequency content contained in signal.
Processing mode is as shown in Figure 3.
Then a kind of cable degradation detecting method based on magnetic field harmonics detection is comprised the following steps:
1) the magnetic signature frequency spectrum data storehouse of all kinds of cables is set up;
2) gathered using noncontacting proximity sensor and quantify to be tested the magnetic field signal that cable sends in energization, it is specifically non-to connect Touch sensor alignment is simultaneously measured successively near the first and last end of tested cable;
3) through fft analysis process, by step 1) collection the isolated fundamental signal of magnetic field signal and each harmonic signal;
4) according to step 3) fundamental signal and each harmonic signal that obtain, obtain each harmonic signal intensity and believe with fundamental wave The ratio of number intensity, the ratio is the magnetic signature frequency spectrum of tested cable;
5) by step 4) the magnetic signature frequency spectrum data storehouse of the magnetic signature frequency spectrum of tested cable that obtains and all kinds of cables In magnetic signature frequency spectrum data contrasted, obtain the operation conditions of tested cable.
If 6) operation conditions of the tested cable is abnormal, the magnetic field signal measured successively according to first and last end judges to obtain Take the position of abnormity point.
Step 6) in the magnetic field signal that is measured successively according to first and last end judge the method tool of the position for obtaining abnormity point Body is:
601:The magnetic field signal measured successively according to first and last end obtains the magnetic signature frequency spectrum at first and last end;
602:The numerical values recited of the magnetic signature frequency spectrum at contrast first and last end, two-section cut cable is divided into by tested cable, The corresponding cut cable in one end for selecting the numerical value of magnetic signature frequency spectrum bigger;
603:Whether the length of cut cable is judged less than setting value, if so, then the cut cable is the position of abnormity point, if It is no, using cut cable as new by side object, jump procedure 601.
Magnetic signature frequency spectrum data in magnetic signature frequency spectrum data storehouse is categorized as:Normal magnetic field characteristic frequency spectrum data class and Anomalous field characteristic frequency spectrum data class, anomalous field characteristic frequency spectrum data class is categorized as:Protective layer sublayer boundary defect subclass, screen Cover a layer sublayer boundary defect subclass, protective layer containing foreign matter or damage subclass, screen layer damage subclass, insulating barrier subclass containing air gap, Conductor damages subclass.
The operation conditions of tested cable is categorized as normal condition and unusual condition according to magnetic signature frequency spectrum data storehouse correspondence, Unusual condition is protective layer sublayer boundary defect unusual condition, screen layer sublayer boundary defect unusual condition, protective layer containing foreign matter Or damage unusual condition, screen layer are damaged in unusual condition, insulating barrier unusual condition containing air gap, conductor damage unusual condition one Plant or various.
As shown in figure 4, power cable includes conductor, insulating barrier, screen layer and protective layer successively from the inside to the outside, in electric power electricity When cable passes through electric current I, because of different abnormalities, different magnetic fluxs and corresponding electric current can be produced, the inventive method is then utilized This principle obtains magnetic signature frequency spectrum data storehouse, is used to judge the running status of cable, and specifically, protective layer sublayer boundary lacks Fall into the corresponding equivalent magnetic flux Φ of unusual conditionf, equivalent magnetic flux ΦfOn the profile of protective layer internal layer, and with being overheated because of defect And the equivalent magnetic flux Φ for producingtWith equivalent current It1, the corresponding equivalent magnetic flux Φ of screen layer sublayer boundary defect unusual conditione, Equivalent magnetic flux ΦeOn the profile of screen layer internal layer, protective layer is containing foreign matter or damages the corresponding equivalent magnetic flux Φ of unusual conditiond, Equivalent magnetic flux ΦdOn profile between protective layer ectonexine, screen layer damages the corresponding equivalent magnetic flux Φ of unusual conditionc, etc. Effect magnetic flux ΦcOn profile between screen layer ectonexine, and equivalent current Ic1, Ic2, insulating barrier gassiness are produced because damaging The corresponding equivalent magnetic flux Φ of gap unusual conditionb, equivalent magnetic flux ΦbOn profile between insulating barrier ectonexine, conductor damages different The corresponding equivalent magnetic flux Φ of normal situationa, equivalent magnetic flux ΦaOn profile between screen layer ectonexine, and because damaging generation etc. Effect electric current Ia1, Ia2.

Claims (6)

1. it is a kind of based on magnetic field harmonics detection cable degradation detecting method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
1) the magnetic signature frequency spectrum data storehouse of all kinds of cables is set up;
2) gathered using noncontacting proximity sensor and quantify to be tested the magnetic field signal that cable sends in energization;
3) through fft analysis process, by step 1) collection the isolated fundamental signal of magnetic field signal and each harmonic signal;
4) according to step 3) fundamental signal and each harmonic signal that obtain, obtain each harmonic signal intensity strong with fundamental signal The ratio of degree, the ratio is the magnetic signature frequency spectrum of tested cable;
5) by step 4) in the magnetic signature frequency spectrum of tested cable that obtains and the magnetic signature frequency spectrum data storehouse of all kinds of cables Magnetic signature frequency spectrum data is contrasted, and obtains the operation conditions of tested cable.
2. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of based on magnetic field harmonics detection cable degradation detecting method, it is characterised in that institute State noncontacting proximity sensor and be aligned and be close to the first and last end of tested cable and measure successively.
3. it is according to claim 2 it is a kind of based on magnetic field harmonics detection cable degradation detecting method, it is characterised in that institute State step 5) also include step 6 afterwards):If the operation conditions of the tested cable is abnormal, measured successively according to first and last end Magnetic field signal judge obtain abnormity point position.
4. it is according to claim 3 it is a kind of based on magnetic field harmonics detection cable degradation detecting method, it is characterised in that institute State step 6) in the magnetic field signal that is measured successively according to first and last end judge that the method for the position for obtaining abnormity point is specially:
601:The magnetic field signal measured successively according to first and last end obtains the magnetic signature frequency spectrum at first and last end;
602:The numerical values recited of the magnetic signature frequency spectrum at contrast first and last end, two-section cut cable, selection are divided into by tested cable The bigger corresponding cut cable in one end of the numerical value of magnetic signature frequency spectrum;
603:Whether the length of cut cable is judged less than setting value, if so, then the cut cable is the position of abnormity point, if it is not, will Cut cable is as new by side object, jump procedure 601.
5. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of based on magnetic field harmonics detection cable degradation detecting method, it is characterised in that institute The magnetic signature frequency spectrum data stated in magnetic signature frequency spectrum data storehouse is categorized as:Normal magnetic field characteristic frequency spectrum data class and abnormal magnetic Field characteristic frequency spectrum data class, the anomalous field characteristic frequency spectrum data class is categorized as:Protective layer sublayer boundary defect subclass, shielding Layer sublayer boundary defect subclass, protective layer damage subclass, insulating barrier subclass containing air gap, lead containing foreign matter or damage subclass, screen layer Bulk damage subclass.
6. it is according to claim 5 it is a kind of based on magnetic field harmonics detection cable degradation detecting method, it is characterised in that institute The operation conditions for stating tested cable is categorized as normal condition and unusual condition according to magnetic signature frequency spectrum data storehouse correspondence, described different Normal situation be protective layer sublayer boundary defect unusual condition, screen layer sublayer boundary defect unusual condition, protective layer containing foreign matter or Damage unusual condition, screen layer and damage one kind that unusual condition, insulating barrier unusual condition containing air gap, conductor are damaged in unusual condition Or it is various.
CN201611050368.4A 2016-11-25 2016-11-25 A kind of cable degradation detecting method based on magnetic field harmonics detection Pending CN106771895A (en)

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CN109116191A (en) * 2018-11-02 2019-01-01 国网山西省电力公司电力科学研究院 A kind of test of electric cable stoppage higher hamonic wave and detection system
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CN111044860A (en) * 2019-12-19 2020-04-21 国网北京市电力公司 Method and device for analyzing insulation defect of cable body, storage medium and processor
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