CN106771536B - A kind of system dc electricity monitoring device - Google Patents

A kind of system dc electricity monitoring device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106771536B
CN106771536B CN201611177721.5A CN201611177721A CN106771536B CN 106771536 B CN106771536 B CN 106771536B CN 201611177721 A CN201611177721 A CN 201611177721A CN 106771536 B CN106771536 B CN 106771536B
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resistance
capacitor
voltage
unit
power supply
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CN106771536A (en
Inventor
帅孟奇
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Chongqing Guangyi Yunqi Technology Co.,Ltd.
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Vtron Technologies Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R19/00Arrangements for measuring currents or voltages or for indicating presence or sign thereof
    • G01R19/25Arrangements for measuring currents or voltages or for indicating presence or sign thereof using digital measurement techniques
    • G01R19/2513Arrangements for monitoring electric power systems, e.g. power lines or loads; Logging

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Dc-Dc Converters (AREA)
  • Measurement Of Current Or Voltage (AREA)

Abstract

The embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of system dc electricity monitoring devices, for solving to develop with system to miniaturization and integrated direction, power module and each integrated circuit, which are placed on one piece of circuit board and use, has reduced interference unnecessary since nearby principle, system board power supply becomes the key component of system steady operation, DC voltage, DC current are measured using measuring tools such as oscillograph and multimeters when board power supply in system is debugged, but when these boards are in cabinet, then remove to monitor these voltages, electric current with regard to highly difficult technical problem.

Description

A kind of system dc electricity monitoring device
Technical field
The present invention relates to monitoring field more particularly to a kind of system dc electricity monitoring devices.
Background technique
In processor system or DLP system, the electricity consumption in feed system that can system power supply DC voltage safe is set It is standby, it generally requires to be measured with the measuring tools such as multimeter side upon power-up of the system to confirm.
As system develops to miniaturization and integrated direction, power module and each integrated circuit are placed on one block of electricity On the plate of road and using interference unnecessary has been reduced since nearby principle, system board power supply becomes the crucial portion of system steady operation Point.DC voltage, DC current are measured using measuring tools such as oscillograph and multimeters when board power supply in system is debugged, but When these boards are in cabinet, then go to monitor these voltages, electric current with regard to highly difficult.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of system dc electricity monitoring device, solve as system is to miniaturization and integrated The direction of change is developed, and power module is placed on one piece of circuit board with each integrated circuit and is not had using having reduced since nearby principle Necessary interference, system board power supply become the key component of system steady operation, and the board power supply in system uses when debugging The measuring tools such as oscillograph and multimeter measure DC voltage, DC current, but work as these boards in cabinet, then go to monitor With regard to highly difficult technical problem when these voltages, electric current.
A kind of system dc electricity monitoring device provided in an embodiment of the present invention includes: DC input A, voltage follow inspection Survey unit B, current detecting unit D, signal ADC converting unit F, data processing unit G, remote monitoring unit H;
The DC input A is connect with the voltage follow detection unit B, the current detecting unit D;
The voltage follow detection unit B, the current detecting unit D are connect with the signal ADC converting unit F;
The data processing unit G is connected between the signal ADC converting unit F and the remote monitoring unit H;
Wherein, by the DC input A by DC supply input by the voltage follow detection unit B, described Current detecting unit D carries out electric signal sampling, is by analog-to-digital conversion by electric signal using the signal ADC converting unit F Digital signal, and the digital signal is input to the data processing unit G and carries out calculating the determining DC parameter, make Obtain the state that the remote monitoring unit H monitors the DC parameter in real time.
Preferably,
Further include: DC-DC power supply unit C;
Wherein the DC-DC power supply unit C respectively with the DC input A, the voltage follow detection unit B, The current detecting unit D, the signal ADC converting unit F connection.
Preferably,
The voltage follow detection unit B includes:
DC voltage 12V, resistance R448, resistance R447, resistance R445, resistance R449, resistance R514, capacitor C693, electricity Hinder R519, resistance R521, operational amplifier LM358U80A, capacitor C691, capacitor C692, resistance R513, zener diode D80, Capacitor C129, TVS diode D78, TVS diode D79, operational amplifier LM358U80B;
The one end the resistance R448 is connect with the DC voltage 12V, the resistance R448 other end and the resistance The connection of the one end R447, the one end the resistance R449 are connect with the one end the resistance R445, the resistance R449 other end ground connection, institute The resistance R445 other end is stated to connect with the resistance R447 other end, the one end the resistance R514, the resistance R514 other end, The capacitor C693 is connect with the in-phase end PIN3 of the operational amplifier LM358U80A, the one end the resistance R519 with it is described The reverse side PIN2 connection of operational amplifier LM358U80A, the resistance R519 other end and the one end the resistance R521 and institute The output end PIN1 connection of operational amplifier LM358U80A is stated, the resistance R521 and resistance R519 composition follow circuit, The one end the zener diode D80 connects the resistance R521 other end, the one end the resistance R513, the zener diode D80 other end ground connection, the resistance R513 other end connect the capacitor C129, the one end the TVS diode D78,8 channel moulds The input port PIN2 of number converter U78, the one end the TVS diode D79 are connect with the TVS diode D78 other end, institute TVS diode D79 other end ground connection is stated, the one end the capacitor C691 is connect with DC voltage 3.3V, the one end the capacitor C692, The capacitor C691 other end ground connection, the capacitor C692 other end ground connection.
Preferably,
The TVS diode D78, the TVS diode D79 constitute the protrusion-dispelling wave circuit for following voltage.
Preferably,
Further include: load LOAD unit E;The load LOAD unit E is connect with the DC input A.
Preferably,
The current detecting unit D includes: resistance R1404, resistance R1405, resistance R446, resistance R1406, resistance R518, resistance R520, resistance R517, operational amplifier LM358U79A, capacitor C687, capacitor C688, DC voltage 5V, direct current Voltage 12V, resistance R1407;
The one end the resistance R1404 connects the DC voltage 12V, the one end the resistance R1405, the resistance R1404 The other end connects the one end the resistance R446, the load end LOAD, and the one end the resistance R1406 is grounded, and the resistance R1406 is another Reverse side PIN2, the one end the resistance R518, the resistance R1405 other end at end and the operational amplifier LM358U79A Connection, the one end resistance R1407 ground connection, the resistance R1407 other end are put with the resistance R446 other end, the operation The in-phase end PIN3 connection of big device LM358U79A, the resistance R520, the resistance R518 constitute operational amplifier described in amplifier The amplification factor circuit of LM358U79A, the reverse side PIN2 of the one end the resistance R518 and the operational amplifier LM358U79A The output end PIN1 of connection, the resistance R518 other end and the operational amplifier LM358U79A, the one end the resistance R520 Connection, input port PIN4, the resistance R517 mono- of the resistance R520 other end and the 8 channel modulus converter U78 End connection, the resistance R517 other end ground connection.
Preferably,
The data processing unit G includes:
8 8-digit microcontroller U82 of low-power consumption, without source crystal oscillator X5, capacitor C171, capacitor C172;
The output end and the no source crystal oscillator X5, the one end the capacitor C171, institute of the 8 8-digit microcontroller U82 of low-power consumption State the connection of the one end capacitor C172, the capacitor C171 other end, capacitor C172 other end ground connection.
Preferably,
The DC-DC power supply unit C includes:
Power supply control chip MP1495U81, DC voltage 5V, capacitor C697, resistance R524, resistance R522, resistance R523, Inductance L25, resistance R1403, resistance R1402, capacitor C695;
The one end capacitor C697 ground connection, the capacitor C697 other end connect the DC voltage 5V, the resistance The PIN2 of the one end R524, the one end the resistance R522 and the power supply control chip MP1495U81, the resistance R524 are another One end connects the PIN1 of the power supply control chip MP1495U81, and the resistance R522 other end connects the power supply and controls core The one end the PIN8 of piece MP1495U81, the inductance L25 connects the end PIN3 of the power supply control chip MP1495U81, the electricity Feel PIN5, the one end the resistance R1403, the capacitor C695 mono- of the L25 other end and the power supply control chip MP1495U81 End, the DC voltage 3.3V connection, the capacitor C695 other end ground connection, the resistance R1403, the resistance R1402 are The feedback resistance of the power supply control chip MP1495U81, the resistance R1403, the resistance R1402 constitute the confession of DC-DC The feed circuit of circuit, PIN7, the electricity of the resistance R1403 other end and the power supply control chip MP1495U81 Hinder the connection of the one end R1402, the resistance R1402 other end ground connection.
Preferably,
The DC-DC power supply unit C is used to be the operational amplifier LM358U79A, the operational amplifier 8 LM358U80A, the operational amplifier LM358U80B, the 8 channel modulus converter U78, low-power consumption microcontrollers Device U82 provides DC voltage.
Preferably,
The output end of the 8 channel modulus converter U78 is described low with the data processing unit G's by digital signal The input terminal of 8 8-digit microcontroller U82 of power consumption connects.
As can be seen from the above technical solutions, the embodiment of the present invention has the advantage that
A kind of system dc electricity monitoring device provided in the embodiment of the present invention, comprising: DC input A, voltage with With detection unit B, current detecting unit D, signal ADC converting unit F, data processing unit G, remote monitoring unit H;It is described straight Galvanic electricity input terminal A is connect with the voltage follow detection unit B, the current detecting unit D;The voltage follow detection unit B, the current detecting unit D is connect with the signal ADC converting unit F;The data processing unit G is connected to the signal Between ADC converting unit F and the remote monitoring unit H;Wherein, DC supply input is passed through by the DC input A It crosses the voltage follow detection unit B, the current detecting unit D and carries out electric signal sampling, converted using the signal ADC Unit F by electric signal by analog-to-digital conversion be digital signal, and by the digital signal be input to the data processing unit G into Row, which calculates, determines the DC parameter, so that the remote monitoring unit H monitors the state of the DC parameter in real time.This In embodiment, by precision current, voltage sampling circuit, using ADC, intelligent control core is given using the input mode of fully differential Piece, intelligent chip obtain the DC parameter of electrical equipment, monitor electrical equipment parameters in real time by calculating adopted data State, access data at any time, show data, judge the power work state of equipment, realize measuring system to set in time The working condition of standby DC current used, DC voltage, timely monitoring system board DC voltage, electric current is convenient long-range right The tracking of system dc power supply solves and develops with system to miniaturization and integrated direction, power module and each collection It is placed on one piece of circuit board and uses at circuit and reduced interference unnecessary since nearby principle, system board power supply, which becomes, is It unites the key component of steady operation, when board power supply debugging in system is straight using the measurement of the measuring tools such as oscillograph and multimeter Galvanic electricity pressure, DC current, but when these boards are in cabinet, then remove to monitor these voltages, electric current with regard to highly difficult technology Problem.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this Some embodiments of invention without any creative labor, may be used also for those of ordinary skill in the art To obtain other attached drawings according to these attached drawings.
A kind of structural representation of one embodiment of the system dc electricity monitoring device provided in Fig. 1 embodiment of the present invention Figure;
A kind of structural representation of another embodiment of the system dc electricity monitoring device provided in Fig. 2 embodiment of the present invention Figure.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of system dc electricity monitoring device, for solving as system is to miniaturization sum aggregate Develop at the direction of change, power module is placed on one piece of circuit board and is used with each integrated circuit and reduced since nearby principle Interference unnecessary, system board power supply become the key component of system steady operation, and the board power supply in system is adopted when debugging DC voltage, DC current are measured with measuring tools such as oscillograph and multimeters, but works as these boards in cabinet, then go to supervise With regard to highly difficult technical problem when controlling these voltages, electric current.
In order to make the invention's purpose, features and advantages of the invention more obvious and easy to understand, below in conjunction with the present invention Attached drawing in embodiment, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that disclosed below Embodiment be only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, and not all embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field Those of ordinary skill's all other embodiment obtained without making creative work, belongs to protection of the present invention Range.
Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of one embodiment of the system dc electricity monitoring device provided in the embodiment of the present invention includes: DC input A, voltage follow detection unit B, current detecting unit D, signal ADC converting unit F, data processing unit G, Remote monitoring unit H;
The DC input A is connect with the voltage follow detection unit B, the current detecting unit D;
The voltage follow detection unit B, the current detecting unit D are connect with the signal ADC converting unit F;
The data processing unit G is connected between the signal ADC converting unit F and the remote monitoring unit H;
Wherein, by the DC input A by DC supply input by the voltage follow detection unit B, described Current detecting unit D carries out electric signal sampling, is by analog-to-digital conversion by electric signal using the signal ADC converting unit F Digital signal, and the digital signal is input to the data processing unit G and carries out calculating the determining DC parameter, make Obtain the state that the remote monitoring unit H monitors the DC parameter in real time.
Further,
Further include: DC-DC power supply unit C;
Wherein the DC-DC power supply unit C respectively with the DC input A, the voltage follow detection unit B, The current detecting unit D, the signal ADC converting unit F connection.
Further,
As Fig. 2, the voltage follow detection unit B include:
DC voltage 12V, resistance R448, resistance R447, resistance R445, resistance R449, resistance R514, capacitor C693, electricity Hinder R519, resistance R521, operational amplifier LM358U80A, capacitor C691, capacitor C692, resistance R513, zener diode D80, Capacitor C129, TVS diode D78, TVS diode D79, operational amplifier LM358U80B;
The one end the resistance R448 is connect with the DC voltage 12V, the resistance R448 other end and the resistance The connection of the one end R447, the one end the resistance R449 are connect with the one end the resistance R445, the resistance R449 other end ground connection, institute The resistance R445 other end is stated to connect with the resistance R447 other end, the one end the resistance R514, the resistance R514 other end, The capacitor C693 is connect with the in-phase end PIN3 of the operational amplifier LM358U80A, the one end the resistance R519 with it is described The reverse side PIN2 connection of operational amplifier LM358U80A, the resistance R519 other end and the one end the resistance R521 and institute The output end PIN1 connection of operational amplifier LM358U80A is stated, the resistance R521 and resistance R519 composition follow circuit, The one end the zener diode D80 connects the resistance R521 other end, the one end the resistance R513, the zener diode D80 other end ground connection, the resistance R513 other end connect the capacitor C129, the one end the TVS diode D78,8 channel moulds The input port PIN2 of number converter U78, the one end the TVS diode D79 are connect with the TVS diode D78 other end, institute TVS diode D79 other end ground connection is stated, the one end the capacitor C691 is connect with DC voltage 3.3V, the one end the capacitor C692, The capacitor C691 other end ground connection, the capacitor C692 other end ground connection.
Further,
The TVS diode D78, the TVS diode D79 constitute the protrusion-dispelling wave circuit for following voltage.
Further,
Further include: load LOAD unit E;The load LOAD unit E is connect with the DC input A.
Further,
If Fig. 2, the current detecting unit D include: resistance R1404, resistance R1405, resistance R446, resistance R1406, electricity Hinder R518, resistance R520, resistance R517, operational amplifier LM358U79A, capacitor C687, capacitor C688, DC voltage 5V, straight Galvanic electricity presses 12V, resistance R1407;
The one end the resistance R1404 connects the DC voltage 12V, the one end the resistance R1405, the resistance R1404 The other end connects the one end the resistance R446, the load end LOAD, and the one end the resistance R1406 is grounded, and the resistance R1406 is another Reverse side PIN2, the one end the resistance R518, the resistance R1405 other end at end and the operational amplifier LM358U79A Connection, the one end resistance R1407 ground connection, the resistance R1407 other end are put with the resistance R446 other end, the operation The in-phase end PIN3 connection of big device LM358U79A, the resistance R520, the resistance R518 constitute operational amplifier described in amplifier The amplification factor circuit of LM358U79A, the reverse side PIN2 of the one end the resistance R518 and the operational amplifier LM358U79A The output end PIN1 of connection, the resistance R518 other end and the operational amplifier LM358U79A, the one end the resistance R520 Connection, input port PIN4, the resistance R517 mono- of the resistance R520 other end and the 8 channel modulus converter U78 End connection, the resistance R517 other end ground connection.
Further,
As Fig. 2, the data processing unit G include:
8 8-digit microcontroller U82 of low-power consumption, without source crystal oscillator X5, capacitor C171, capacitor C172;
The output end and the no source crystal oscillator X5, the one end the capacitor C171, institute of the 8 8-digit microcontroller U82 of low-power consumption State the connection of the one end capacitor C172, the capacitor C171 other end, capacitor C172 other end ground connection.
Further,
As Fig. 2, the DC-DC power supply unit C include:
Power supply control chip MP1495U81, DC voltage 5V, capacitor C697, resistance R524, resistance R522, resistance R523, Inductance L25, resistance R1403, resistance R1402, capacitor C695;
The one end capacitor C697 ground connection, the capacitor C697 other end connect the DC voltage 5V, the resistance The PIN2 of the one end R524, the one end the resistance R522 and the power supply control chip MP1495U81, the resistance R524 are another One end connects the PIN1 of the power supply control chip MP1495U81, and the resistance R522 other end connects the power supply and controls core The one end the PIN8 of piece MP1495U81, the inductance L25 connects the end PIN3 of the power supply control chip MP1495U81, the electricity Feel PIN5, the one end the resistance R1403, the capacitor C695 mono- of the L25 other end and the power supply control chip MP1495U81 End, the DC voltage 3.3V connection, the capacitor C695 other end ground connection, the resistance R1403, the resistance R1402 are The feedback resistance of the power supply control chip MP1495U81, the resistance R1403, the resistance R1402 constitute the confession of DC-DC The feed circuit of circuit, PIN7, the electricity of the resistance R1403 other end and the power supply control chip MP1495U81 Hinder the connection of the one end R1402, the resistance R1402 other end ground connection.
Further,
The DC-DC power supply unit C is used to be the operational amplifier LM358U79A, the operational amplifier 8 LM358U80A, the operational amplifier LM358U80B, the 8 channel modulus converter U78, low-power consumption microcontrollers Device U82 provides DC voltage.
Further,
The output end of the 8 channel modulus converter U78 is described low with the data processing unit G's by digital signal The input terminal of 8 8-digit microcontroller U82 of power consumption connects.
Referring to Fig. 2, in a kind of another embodiment of the system dc electricity monitoring device provided in the embodiment of the present invention, Resistance R1404, resistance R1405, resistance R446, resistance R1406, resistance R518, resistance R520, resistance R517, operational amplifier LM358U79A, capacitor C687, capacitor C688, DC voltage 5V (VD5.0_SB), DC voltage 12V (VD12_P), resistance R1407 forms the current detecting unit of system dc voltage, wherein the one end resistance R1404 connection DC voltage 12V (VD12_P) With resistance R1405, the other end connects resistance R446 and the load end LOAD, and resistance R1404 is the sampling resistor of DC current, resistance The one end R1406 ground connection, reverse side PIN2, the resistance R518, resistance of the resistance R1406 other end and operational amplifier LM358U79A R1405 connection, the one end resistance R1407 ground connection, the resistance R1407 other end and resistance R446, operational amplifier LM358U79A it is same The PIN3 connection of phase end, resistance R520, resistance R518 constitute the amplification factor circuit of amplifier operational amplifier LM358U79A, wherein The one end resistance R518 is connect with the reverse side PIN2 of operational amplifier LM358U79A, the resistance R518 other end and operational amplifier The PIN1 output end of LM358U79A, resistance R520 connection, the PIN1, electricity of the one end resistance R520 and operational amplifier LM358U79A R518 connection is hindered, resistance R520 is connect with the PIN4 of 8 channel modulus converter U78, resistance R517.Resistance R1405, resistance It is added to the reverse side PIN2 of operational amplifier LM358U79A after R1406 partial pressure, is added to fortune after resistance R446, resistance R1407 partial pressure The in-phase end PIN3 of amplifier LM358U79A is calculated, the two voltage differences are exactly the voltage that DC current passes through sampling resistor R1404 Difference, this voltage difference are sent to 8 channel mould of ADC (analog-digital converter) circuit after amplifier operational amplifier LM358U79A amplification The PIN4 input port of number converter U78 (ADS7830IPWT), gives digital signal to data after analog-digital converter circuit 8 8-digit microcontroller U82 (W78E058DFG) of processing unit low-power consumption is calculated.
DC voltage 12V (VD12_P), resistance R448, resistance R447, resistance R445, resistance R449, resistance R514, capacitor C693, resistance R519, resistance R521, operational amplifier LM358U80A, capacitor C691, capacitor C692, resistance R513, pressure stabilizing two Pole pipe D80, capacitor C129, TVS diode D78, TVS diode D79, operational amplifier LM358U80B constitute system dc electricity Pressure follows detection unit, and wherein DC voltage 12V (VD12_P) passes through resistance R448, resistance R447, resistance R445, resistance R449 Bleeder circuit divides to obtain the voltage of (0~3.3V) range, this voltage is added to operation after resistance R514, capacitor C693 and puts The PIN3 in-phase end of big device LM358U80A, and resistance R519, resistance R521 composition follow circuit, by the electricity of (0~3.3V) range Pressure is accurately sent to the PIN2 input port of 8 channel modulus converter U78 of ADC (analog-digital converter) circuit, by analog-to-digital conversion Digital signal is given to 8 8-digit microcontroller U82 (W78E058DFG) of data processing unit low-power consumption after device circuit to calculate.Its The one end middle zener diode D80 connects resistance R521, resistance R513, and other end ground connection constitutes the voltage regulator circuit for following voltage, and The one end resistance R513 connects resistance R521, zener diode D80, the other end and connects capacitor C129, TVS diode D78,8 channels The PIN2 of analog-digital converter U78 (ADS7830IPWT), the one end capacitor C129 ground connection, another terminating resistor R521, TVS diode The PIN2 of D78 and 8 channel modulus converter U78 (ADS7830IPWT).The one end TVS diode D78 connects TVS diode D79, The other end connects the PIN2 of resistance R513, capacitor C129,8 channel modulus converter U78 (ADS7830IPWT), TVS diode D78, TVS diode D79 constitute the protrusion-dispelling wave circuit for following voltage, security restriction signal peaks.
8 8-digit microcontroller U82 (W78E058DFG) of low-power consumption, data are constituted without source crystal oscillator X5, capacitor C171, capacitor C172 Processing unit G receives the signal from analog to digital conversion circuit.
Power supply control chip MP1495U81, DC voltage 5V (VD5.0_SB), capacitor C697, resistance R524, resistance R522, resistance R523, inductance L25, resistance R1403, resistance R1402, capacitor C695 constitute DC-DC power supply unit, put for operation Big device LM358 operational amplifier LM358U79A, operational amplifier LM358 operational amplifier LM358U80A, operational amplifier LM358 operational amplifier LM358U80B, 8 channel modulus converter U78 (ADS7830IPWT), 8 8-digit microcontroller U82 of low-power consumption (W78E058DFG) DC voltage is provided.Wherein the one end capacitor C697 is grounded, other end connection DC voltage 5V (VD5.0_SB), The PIN2 of resistance R524, resistance R522 and power supply control chip MP1495U81, capacitor C697 are the input electricity of DC-DC power supply Hold, resistance R522, resistance R523 provide voltage, the one end inductance L25 connection electricity for the enable end of power supply control chip MP1495U81 Source controls the end PIN3 of chip MP1495U81, PIN5, the resistance R1403, capacitor of one end and power supply control chip MP1495U81 C695, DC voltage 3.3V (VD3.3_1) are connected, inductance L25 be DC-DC power supply circuit energy storage inductor, resistance R1403, Resistance R1402 is the feedback resistance of power supply control chip MP1495U81, constitutes the feed circuit of the power supply circuit of DC-DC, obtains Accurately output voltage, the one end capacitor C695 ground connection, the other end and inductance L25, the PIN5 of power supply control chip MP1495U81, And resistance R1403 is connected, and is the output capacitance of DC-DC power supply circuit.
Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of one embodiment of the system dc electricity monitoring device provided in the embodiment of the present invention, the electricity Road include DC input A, voltage follow detection unit B, DC-DC power supply unit C, current detecting unit D, load LOAD it is mono- First E, signal ADC converting unit F, data processing unit G, remote monitoring unit I.
A kind of system dc electricity monitoring device provided by the invention, the physics for generating pressure drop by resistance according to electric current are special Property, in conjunction with accurate amplifier and precision resistance, prison can be read by the data processor in product board by constituting one kind The voltage value and system of DC voltage needed for control system board supply DC current values when board, in the present embodiment, pass through Precision current, voltage sampling circuit, using ADC, using the input mode of fully differential to intelligent control chip, intelligent chip warp It crosses and calculates adopted data, obtain the DC parameter of electrical equipment, monitor the state of electrical equipment parameters in real time, deposit at any time Access evidence, shows data, judges the power work state of equipment, solves and sends out with system to miniaturization and integrated direction Exhibition, power module and each integrated circuit, which are placed on one piece of circuit board and use, has reduced unnecessary do since nearby principle Disturb, system board power supply becomes the key component of system steady operation, when board power supply debugging in system using oscillograph and The measuring tools such as multimeter measure DC voltage, DC current, but work as these boards in cabinet, then go to monitor these electricity With regard to highly difficult technical problem when pressure, electric current, realize complete product and facilitate monitoring DC voltage, electric current, can system just It often does not need to tear cabinet open when work and can measure the input voltage value and current value of power module, and the optical fiber of system can be passed through The data transmission that network obtains measurement can understand multiple to remote monitoring center, such equipment manager in a place The state of the power supply of equipment in the distance, can also by measure obtained voltage and current value judge equipment power supply whether work Make that there is practical significance for client or producer's maintenance system or at any time attention location system power supply in normal condition.
It is apparent to those skilled in the art that for convenience and simplicity of description, the system of foregoing description, The specific work process of device and unit, can refer to corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiment, and details are not described herein.
The above, the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations;Although referring to before Stating embodiment, invention is explained in detail, those skilled in the art should understand that: it still can be to preceding Technical solution documented by each embodiment is stated to modify or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features;And these It modifies or replaces, the spirit and scope for technical solution of various embodiments of the present invention that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of system dc electricity monitoring device characterized by comprising DC input A, voltage follow detection unit B, Current detecting unit D, signal ADC converting unit F, data processing unit G, remote monitoring unit H;
The DC input A is connect with the voltage follow detection unit B, the current detecting unit D;
The voltage follow detection unit B, the current detecting unit D are connect with the signal ADC converting unit F;
The data processing unit G is connected between the signal ADC converting unit F and the remote monitoring unit H;
Wherein, DC supply input is passed through by the voltage follow detection unit B, the electric current by the DC input A Detection unit D carries out electric signal sampling, and it is number that electric signal, which is passed through analog-to-digital conversion, using the signal ADC converting unit F Signal, and the digital signal is input to the data processing unit G and carries out calculating determining DC parameter, so that described remote Range monitoring unit H monitors the state of the DC parameter in real time;
Further include: DC-DC power supply unit C;
Wherein the DC-DC power supply unit C respectively with the DC input A, the voltage follow detection unit B, described Current detecting unit D, the signal ADC converting unit F connection;
The voltage follow detection unit B includes:
DC voltage 12V, resistance R448, resistance R447, resistance R445, resistance R449, resistance R514, capacitor C693, resistance R519, resistance R521, operational amplifier LM358U80A, capacitor C691, capacitor C692, resistance R513, zener diode D80, electricity Hold C129, TVS diode D78, TVS diode D79, operational amplifier LM358U80B;
The one end the resistance R448 is connect with the DC voltage 12V, the resistance R448 other end and the resistance R447 mono- End connection, the one end the resistance R449 are connect with the one end the resistance R445, the resistance R449 other end ground connection, the resistance The R445 other end is connect with the resistance R447 other end, the one end the resistance R514, the resistance R514 other end, the electricity Hold C693 to connect with the in-phase end PIN3 of the operational amplifier LM358U80A, the one end the resistance R519 is put with the operation The reverse side PIN2 connection of big device LM358U80A, the resistance R519 other end and the one end the resistance R521 and the operation The output end PIN1 connection of amplifier LM358U80A, the resistance R521 and resistance R519 composition follow circuit, described steady The one end diode D80 is pressed to connect the resistance R521 other end, the one end the resistance R513, the zener diode D80 is another End ground connection, the resistance R513 other end connect the capacitor C129, the one end the TVS diode D78,8 channel analog-to-digital conversions The input port PIN2 of device U78, the one end the TVS diode D79 are connect with the TVS diode D78 other end, the TVS Diode D79 other end ground connection, the one end the capacitor C691 is connect with DC voltage 3.3V, the one end the capacitor C692, described Capacitor C691 other end ground connection, the capacitor C692 other end ground connection.
2. system according to claim 1 direct current monitoring device, which is characterized in that the TVS diode D78, described TVS diode D79 constitutes the protrusion-dispelling wave circuit for following voltage.
3. system dc electricity monitoring device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that further include: load LOAD unit E; The load LOAD unit E is connect with the DC input A.
4. system dc electricity monitoring device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the current detecting unit D includes: Resistance R1404, resistance R1405, resistance R446, resistance R1406, resistance R518, resistance R520, resistance R517, operational amplifier LM358U79A, capacitor C687, capacitor C688, DC voltage 5V, DC voltage 12V, resistance R1407;
The one end the resistance R1404 connects the DC voltage 12V, the one end the resistance R1405, and the resistance R1404 is another End connection the one end the resistance R446, load the end LOAD, the one end the resistance R1406 ground connection, the resistance R1406 other end with The reverse side PIN2 of the operational amplifier LM358U79A, the one end the resistance R518, resistance R1405 other end connection, The one end resistance R1407 ground connection, the resistance R1407 other end and the resistance R446 other end, the operational amplifier The in-phase end PIN3 connection of LM358U79A, the resistance R520, the resistance R518 constitute operational amplifier described in amplifier The amplification factor circuit of LM358U79A, the reverse side PIN2 of the one end the resistance R518 and the operational amplifier LM358U79A The output end PIN1 of connection, the resistance R518 other end and the operational amplifier LM358U79A, the one end the resistance R520 Connection, input port PIN4, the resistance R517 mono- of the resistance R520 other end and the 8 channel modulus converter U78 End connection, the resistance R517 other end ground connection.
5. system dc electricity monitoring device according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the data processing unit G includes:
8 8-digit microcontroller U82 of low-power consumption, without source crystal oscillator X5, capacitor C171, capacitor C172;
The output end and the no source crystal oscillator X5, the one end the capacitor C171, the electricity of the 8 8-digit microcontroller U82 of low-power consumption Hold the connection of the one end C172, the capacitor C171 other end, capacitor C172 other end ground connection.
6. system dc electricity monitoring device according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the DC-DC power supply unit C packet It includes:
Power supply control chip MP1495U81, DC voltage 5V, capacitor C697, resistance R524, resistance R522, resistance R523, inductance L25, resistance R1403, resistance R1402, capacitor C695;
The one end capacitor C697 ground connection, the capacitor C697 other end connect the DC voltage 5V, the resistance R524 mono- The PIN2 at end, the one end the resistance R522 and the power supply control chip MP1495U81, the resistance R524 other end connect The PIN1 of the power supply control chip MP1495U81 is met, the resistance R522 other end connects the power supply control chip The one end the PIN8 of MP1495U81, the inductance L25 connects the end PIN3 of the power supply control chip MP1495U81, the inductance PIN5, the one end the resistance R1403, the capacitor C695 mono- of the L25 other end and the power supply control chip MP1495U81 End, the DC voltage 3.3V connection, the capacitor C695 other end ground connection, the resistance R1403, the resistance R1402 are The feedback resistance of the power supply control chip MP1495U81, the resistance R1403, the resistance R1402 constitute the confession of DC-DC The feed circuit of circuit, PIN7, the electricity of the resistance R1403 other end and the power supply control chip MP1495U81 Hinder the connection of the one end R1402, the resistance R1402 other end ground connection;
The one end the resistance R523 connects the PIN8 of the power supply control chip MP1495U81, other end ground connection.
7. system dc electricity monitoring device according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the DC-DC power supply unit C is used to For the operational amplifier LM358U79A, the operational amplifier LM358U80A, the operational amplifier LM358U80B, institute It states 8 channel modulus converter U78,8 8-digit microcontroller U82 of the low-power consumption and DC voltage is provided.
8. system dc electricity monitoring device according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the 8 channel modulus converter U78 Output end connected by the input terminal of the 8 8-digit microcontroller U82 of the low-power consumption of digital signal and the data processing unit G It connects.
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