CN106770532A - A kind of forecasting of Gas Concentration device and gas concentration real-time detection and forecasting system - Google Patents
A kind of forecasting of Gas Concentration device and gas concentration real-time detection and forecasting system Download PDFInfo
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- 238000011897 real-time detection Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
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- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 102000001253 Protein Kinase Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
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- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 162
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 8
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 5
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 3
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 2
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
- G01N27/26—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating electrochemical variables; by using electrolysis or electrophoresis
- G01N27/27—Association of two or more measuring systems or cells, each measuring a different parameter, where the measurement results may be either used independently, the systems or cells being physically associated, or combined to produce a value for a further parameter
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
- G01N27/02—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance
- G01N27/04—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance by investigating resistance
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/0004—Gaseous mixtures, e.g. polluted air
- G01N33/0009—General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment
- G01N33/0062—General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment concerning the measuring method or the display, e.g. intermittent measurement or digital display
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Abstract
The invention provides a kind of forecasting of Gas Concentration device, gas concentration real-time detection and forecasting system.Described gas concentration real-time detection and forecasting system include forecasting of Gas Concentration device, wherein, described forecasting of Gas Concentration device includes data memory module, data acquisition module and Treatment Analysis module.Forecasting of Gas Concentration device provided by the present invention and gas concentration real-time detection and forecasting system are what the premise based on big data was developed, one, the time span of predicted gas concentration is long, and taken into full account the influence of temperature, humidity, wind speed etc., in the absence of neutral net, that complicated logical construction, has the advantages that execution efficiency is high;Second, facilitating testing staff to predict the tested gaseous species of target geographic position and the variation tendency of tested gas concentration;Generally speaking, the present invention is conducive to realizing data resource sharing to greatest extent, promotes the development of environment measuring industry.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to gas detection technology, more particularly to a kind of forecasting of Gas Concentration device and gas concentration are real-time
Detection and forecasting system.
Background technology
In recent years, air pollution is increasingly serious, has had a strong impact on ecological environment, and the body to broad masses causes serious
Injury, the face that air pollution is related to is very wide, and the species of pollution sources is very more.Particularly in some industry, job site such as ore deposits
Hole, underpass etc., in order to ensure the safety of workmen, generally require the gas concentration data at real-time monitoring scene.So
One, testing staff needs different places to detect gas concentration using gas detection equipment, joins because of no historical data
Examine, testing staff needs the gaseous species for taking time to be detected the need for understanding detection site, also cannot accurately judge detection ground
Whether the variation tendency of the gas concentration of point is abnormal, increased the work load of testing staff.
Therefore, it is necessary to provide a kind of a kind of forecasting of Gas Concentration device based on big data and gas concentration is examined in real time
Survey and forecasting system, can monitor in real time multiple gases concentration, the change of gas concentration can be predicted according to historical data again
Trend.
The content of the invention
For defect present in prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of forecasting of Gas Concentration dress
Put and gas concentration real-time detection and forecasting system, multiple gases concentration quickly can in real time be detected by the system, and
The variation tendency of gas concentration is predicted exactly, it is advanced to remind people to properly protect.
In order to achieve the above object, concrete technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
In a first aspect, the invention provides a kind of forecasting of Gas Concentration device based on big data, including data storage mould
Block, data acquisition module and Treatment Analysis module, wherein, the data memory module is used to store weather history forecast data
And history gas concentration data, the weather history forecast data and history gas concentration data have matched geographical position and have believed
Breath, is designated as the first geographical location information;The data memory module is additionally operable to store long-range weather forecast data;The following day
The matching of gas forecast data has the second geographical location information, is designated as the second geographical location information;First geographical location information and
Second geographical location information is including one or more in the region belonging to geographical position, the geographical position;Described first
Geographical location information is identical or different with second geographical location information;The weather history forecast data, history gas are dense
Degrees of data and long-range weather forecast data have matched temporal information;
The data acquisition module is used for according to the second geographical location information, obtains geographical with second from data memory module
The future weather of the second geographical location information is pre- in the first geographical location information that positional information matches and the first Preset Time
Count off evidence, the weather history forecast data and history gas for further obtaining the first geographical location information in the second Preset Time is dense
Degrees of data;
The future weather that the Treatment Analysis module is additionally operable to analyze the second geographical location information in the first Preset Time is pre-
Count off is obtained similar according to the similarity with the weather history forecast data of the first geographical location information in second Preset Time
Degree reaches the weather history forecast data of predetermined threshold value;And obtain the pre- count off of weather history that the similarity reaches predetermined threshold value
According to the history gas concentration data for matching in time, the history gas concentration data are designated as second geographical location information
Forecasting of Gas Concentration result.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the data acquisition module is used for according to second geographical location information, from
The step of data memory module obtains the first geographical location information matched with the second geographical location information, specifically includes:
The data acquisition module is additionally operable to be obtained with second geographical location information distance most from data memory module
The first small geographical location information, is designated as the first geographical location information matched with the second geographical location information.
Further, in this embodiment, the data acquisition module is additionally operable to be obtained and institute from data memory module
State first geographical location information of second geographical location information with region, and further obtain in the region with second ground
The first minimum geographical location information of reason positional information distance, is designated as the first geographical position matched with the second geographical location information
Confidence ceases.
In an embodiment of the present invention, second Preset Time is history same period of the first Preset Time, first pre-
If the history same period in the affiliated week of time, the history same period of the moon, the first Preset Time belonging to the history same period of the first Preset Time
Any one in affiliated season.
Further, in this embodiment, the second geographical position in the Preset Time of Treatment Analysis module analysis first
The long-range weather forecast data of confidence breath and the pre- count off of weather history of the first geographical location information in second Preset Time
According to similarity the step of, specifically include:
The long-range weather forecast data of every day that the first Preset Time is covered are covered with the second Preset Time
The weather history forecast data of every day makes the difference, and obtains difference, and calculating difference absolute value chooses the minimum value of absolute difference,
And then the history gas concentration data that corresponding second Preset Time of least absolute value is matched are obtained, by the history gas concentration number
According to the forecasting of Gas Concentration result for being designated as second geographical location information.
Further, in this embodiment, the second geographical position in the Preset Time of Treatment Analysis module analysis first
The long-range weather forecast data of confidence breath and the pre- count off of weather history of the first geographical location information in second Preset Time
According to similarity the step of, specifically include:
The long-range weather forecast data of every day that the first Preset Time is covered are covered with the second Preset Time
The weather history forecast data of every day is made the difference, and obtains difference, and calculating difference absolute value is arranged absolute difference from small to large
Sequence, takes the top n (N is the natural number not less than 0) of absolute difference smaller value, further obtains the smaller absolute value pair of top n
The history gas concentration data of the second Preset Time matching answered, described the is designated as by the average value of the history gas concentration data
The forecasting of Gas Concentration result of two geographical location information.
Further, in this embodiment, every day that the Treatment Analysis module is covered the first Preset Time
The weather history forecast data of every day that is covered with the second Preset Time of long-range weather forecast data make the difference, it is poor
In the step of value, calculating difference absolute value, the data of weather forecast includes:One kind in temperature, humidity, wind speed, air pressure or
It is various, and by gained absolute difference be designated as respectively the first absolute difference, the second absolute difference, the 3rd absolute difference,
4th absolute difference.
Further, in this embodiment, the Treatment Analysis module by the first Preset Time covered it is each
The weather history forecast data of every day that it long-range weather forecast data are covered with the second Preset Time makes the difference, poor
The step of value, calculating difference absolute value, also include:
First absolute difference, the second absolute difference, the 3rd absolute difference, the 4th absolute difference are carried out
Weight adds with the comprehensive absolute difference of acquisition, the computing formula of the comprehensive absolute difference is as follows:
Comprehensive absolute difference=the first weighted value × the first absolute difference the+the second weighted value × the second absolute difference
×+the three weighted value × the 3rd the+the four weighted value of absolute difference × the 4th absolute difference.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the forecasting of Gas Concentration device include be connected with Treatment Analysis module described in
First display module, the Treatment Analysis module is used to send the forecasting of Gas Concentration result of second geographical location information
To first display module;First display module is used to show the gas concentration of the second geographical location information for receiving
Predict the outcome.
Further, in this embodiment, first display module is also connected with the data acquisition module, described
First display module also includes human-computer interaction interface.User can select the second geographical location information by human-computer interaction interface.
Its advantage is the gas in following Preset Time for facilitating testing staff in advance to predict target geographic position
Bulk concentration variation tendency, whole flow process is succinct, that complicated logical construction in the absence of neutral net, high excellent of execution efficiency
Point.
In an embodiment of the present invention, data memory module of the present invention, data acquisition module and Treatment Analysis
Module can be integrated in same terminal, and the terminal includes but is not limited at least in single-chip microcomputer, smart mobile phone, panel computer
Kind.
In another implementation method of the invention, data memory module of the present invention can also be Cloud Server.Described
Cloud Server can from network or weather forecast platform obtain data of weather forecast, realize the real-time update of data.
Second aspect, present invention also offers a kind of gas concentration real-time detection and forecasting system, including such as the present invention the
On the one hand the forecasting of Gas Concentration device described in, the also gas concentration including being communicated to connect with forecasting of Gas Concentration device are examined
Device is surveyed, the gas concentration detection apparatus are used to detect the testing result of tested gas concentration, the forecasting of Gas Concentration dress
The data acquisition module put is used for the testing result of the tested gas concentration for obtaining the gas concentration detection apparatus output, and will
The tested gas concentration testing result is sent to the Treatment Analysis module;
The Treatment Analysis module is additionally operable to that the tested gas concentration testing result will be received pre- with the gas concentration
Survey result to compare, obtain comparison result.
Further, in this embodiment, the Treatment Analysis module is additionally operable to send the comparison result to institute
State the first display module;Then first display module is additionally operable to the comparison result received by display.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the gas concentration detection apparatus include the locating module;The positioning mould
Block is used to obtain the current geographic position information in the gas concentration detection apparatus location;The data acquisition module is additionally operable to
The current geographic position information in the gas concentration detection apparatus location, the Treatment Analysis mould are obtained from the locating module
Block is additionally operable to according to current geographic position information, the second geographical position letter that acquisition matches with the current geographic position information
Breath, and the forecasting of Gas Concentration result with second geographical location information is obtained, and the described tested gas that will be received is dense
Degree testing result is compared with the forecasting of Gas Concentration result of second geographical location information, obtains comparison result.
In this embodiment, the locating module of the gas concentration detection apparatus includes that d GPS locating module, wifi are positioned
At least one in module, RFID locating modules.
Further, in this specific embodiment, the tested gas that the Treatment Analysis module is additionally operable to receive is dense
Degree testing result is sent to data memory module;The data memory module is additionally operable to store the tested gas concentration inspection for receiving
Survey result.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the gas concentration detection apparatus also include detection means body, at least one
The detection head being connected with the detection means body;The detection head includes shell, and sensor and signal are provided with the shell
Conditioning module, the gas receiving terminal of the sensor stretches out the shell;The detection means body includes locating module, also wraps
Include signal conversion module, micro treatment module;Wherein,
The circuit connection successively of the sensor, Signal-regulated kinase, signal conversion module, micro treatment module;
The sensor is used to export and the directly proportional electric signal of tested gas concentration;
The Signal-regulated kinase is used to be amplified the electric signal of sensor output;
The signal conversion module is used for the output signal of the Signal-regulated kinase is converted into data signal;
The micro treatment module is used to receive the data signal of the signal conversion module output, and the numeral to receiving
Signal is analyzed, and obtains tested gas concentration testing result.
Further, in this embodiment, the sensor of the detection head includes but is not limited to infrared sensor, catalysis
One or more in combustion-type sensor, electrochemical transducer[sensor.
Further, in this embodiment, the sensor of the detection head is electrochemical transducer[sensor.Its beneficial effect
Fruit is chemically reacted with tested gas by electrolyte, plays the effect of measurement testing result.The electric chemical formula sensing
Device includes but is not limited to oxygen sensor, formaldehyde sensor, carbon dioxide sensor, hydrogen sulfide sensor, sulfur dioxide sensing
One or more in device, methane transducer, propane sensor.
Further, in this embodiment, the Handheld Division of the detection head also pass structure including two ends insertion, institute
Handheld Division is stated to be detachably connected with the shell.The Handheld Division is the extension type that the hollow pipe inserting for having different tube diameters is constituted
Structure, its advantage is to facilitate the testing staff to need flexible different length according to scene.
Further, in this embodiment, the detection means body also includes resistance measuring module;Wherein, it is described
The circuit connection successively of Signal-regulated kinase, resistance measuring module and micro treatment module;
The resistance measuring module is used for the resistance value of the Signal-regulated kinase for obtaining the detection head, and will get
Resistance value is sent to the micro treatment module;
The micro treatment module prestores detection head sequence table, and at least one detection is prestored in the detection head sequence table
Header, the detection header may include sensor model number, the range of sensor, tested gaseous species, Signal-regulated kinase
Signal amplification factor, the resistance value of Signal-regulated kinase in one or more;The micro treatment module is additionally operable to receive institute
The resistance value of the Signal-regulated kinase of resistance measuring module transmission is stated, and according to the resistance value for receiving, reads detection head
The detection header matched with the resistance value for receiving in sequence table;Further to the data signal for receiving and acquisition
Detection header be analyzed, obtain tested gas concentration testing result.
It is understood that the test circuit of resistance measuring module of the present invention is just using those skilled in the art institute
Well known conventional circuit design scheme, for example, being used to measure the circuit of resistance in universal meter.
Further, in this embodiment, the detection means body also includes what is be connected with the micro treatment module
Second display module, the micro treatment module is additionally operable to send the Concentration Testing result of the tested gas to the second display mould
Block;Second display module is used to show the testing result of the tested gas concentration that the micro treatment module sends.
Its advantage is to facilitate testing staff to being tested the testing result of gas concentration and predicting the outcome for gas concentration
Compare, the data for noting abnormalities in time;The more contrast of gaseous species in time, changes or increase and decrease gas concentration detection
The detection head of device, it is to avoid omit the detection of a certain gas.
Further, in this embodiment, the detection means body also include alarm module, the alarm module with
The micro treatment module connection, the micro treatment module is additionally operable to the default report by the Concentration Testing result of tested gas and gas
Alert concentration threshold is compared, and when the Concentration Testing result of tested gas reaches warning concentration threshold value, generation controlling alarm refers to
Order, and controlling alarm instruction is sent to the alarm module;The alarm module is used for according to the alarm control for receiving
Instruction processed sends alarm.
Further, in this embodiment, the alarm module is alarm lamp and/or buzzer and/or vibration dress
Put.
Further, in this embodiment, the detection means body also includes what is be connected with the micro treatment module
Temporary storage module, the micro treatment module is additionally operable to send the Concentration Testing result of the tested gas to described and deposits temporarily
Storage module;The temporary storage module is used to store the Concentration Testing knot of the described tested gas that the micro treatment module sends
Really.
Further, in this embodiment, the locating module is additionally operable to send out the current geographic position information
Deliver to the micro treatment module;
Then the micro treatment module be additionally operable to be by receive the current geographic position information and the micro treatment module
The temporal information of system clock is synchronized with described tested gas concentration testing result and associated;And by the current geographic after association
Positional information, temporal information and tested gas concentration testing result send to the temporary storage module;
The temporary storage module is additionally operable to current geographic position information, temporal information after the association received by storage
And tested gas concentration testing result.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
Before gas concentration real-time detection and forecasting system based on big data provided by the present invention are based on big data
Exploitation is proposed, predicts that the time span of gas concentration is long, taken into full account the influence to gas concentration such as temperature, humidity, wind speed,
And in the absence of neutral net that complicated logical construction, execution efficiency advantage high, facilitate testing staff predict target ground
Manage the tested gaseous species of position and the variation tendency of tested gas concentration;
In addition, gas concentration real-time detection and forecasting system based on big data provided by the present invention are real to greatest extent
Show data resource sharing, be beneficial to promote the development of environment measuring industry.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing
The accompanying drawing to be used needed for having technology description is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only this
Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can be with
Other accompanying drawings are obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of forecasting of Gas Concentration device 01 provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of gas concentration real-time detection provided in an embodiment of the present invention and forecasting system 001;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of gas concentration detection apparatus provided in an embodiment of the present invention 02;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of detection means body 210 provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation is described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, other implementations that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made
Example, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1 is based on the forecasting of Gas Concentration device 01 of big data
As shown in figure 1, a kind of forecasting of Gas Concentration device 01 based on big data is the embodiment of the invention provides, including number
According to memory module 110, data acquisition module 120 and Treatment Analysis module 130, wherein, the data memory module 110 is used for
Storage weather history forecast data and history gas concentration data, the weather history forecast data and history gas concentration data
Matching has geographical location information, is designated as the first geographical location information;The data memory module 110 is additionally operable to store following day
Gas forecast data;The long-range weather forecast Data Matching has the second geographical location information, is designated as the second geographical location information;Institute
The first geographical location information and the second geographical location information are stated including in the region belonging to geographical position, the geographical position
One or more;First geographical location information is identical or different with second geographical location information;The weather history
Forecast data, history gas concentration data and long-range weather forecast data have matched temporal information;
The data acquisition module 120 is used to, according to the second geographical location information, be obtained and second from data memory module
The following day of the second geographical location information in the first geographical location information that geographical location information matches and the first Preset Time
Gas forecast data, further obtains the weather history forecast data and history gas of the first geographical location information in the second Preset Time
Bulk concentration data;
The Treatment Analysis module 130 is additionally operable to analyze the future weather of the second geographical location information in the first Preset Time
Forecast data and the similarity of the weather history forecast data of the first geographical location information in second Preset Time, obtain phase
The weather history forecast data of predetermined threshold value is reached like degree;And obtain the weather history forecast that the similarity reaches predetermined threshold value
The history gas concentration data are designated as the second geographical position letter by the history gas concentration data that data are matched in time
The forecasting of Gas Concentration result of breath.
In a specific embodiment of the invention, the data acquisition module 120 is used to be believed according to second geographical position
Breath, the step of obtain the first geographical location information matched with the second geographical location information from data memory module 110, specifically
Including:
The data acquisition module 120 is additionally operable to be obtained and second geographical location information from data memory module 110
The first minimum geographical location information of distance, is designated as the first geographical location information matched with the second geographical location information.
Further, in this specific embodiment, the data acquisition module 120 is additionally operable to from data memory module 110
The first geographical location information with region with second geographical location information is obtained, and is further obtained in the region and institute
The first minimum geographical location information of the second geographical location information distance is stated, the matched with the second geographical location information is designated as
One geographical location information.
In a specific embodiment of the invention, second Preset Time is the history same period, first of the first Preset Time
The history same period in the affiliated week of Preset Time, the moon belonging to the history same period of the first Preset Time, the first Preset Time history it is same
Any one in phase in affiliated season, year described in the history same period of the first Preset Time.
Further, in one embodiment, the Treatment Analysis module 230 analyzes the second ground in the first Preset Time
The long-range weather forecast data for managing positional information are pre- with the weather history of the first geographical location information in second Preset Time
The step of similarity of count off evidence, specifically include:
The long-range weather forecast data of every day that the first Preset Time is covered are covered with the second Preset Time
The weather history forecast data of every day makes the difference, and obtains difference, and calculating difference absolute value chooses the minimum value of absolute difference,
And then the history gas concentration data that corresponding second Preset Time of least absolute value is matched are obtained, by the history gas concentration number
According to the forecasting of Gas Concentration result for being designated as second geographical location information.
Further, in another specific embodiment, the Treatment Analysis module 230 is analyzed second in the first Preset Time
The weather history of the long-range weather forecast data of geographical location information and the first geographical location information in second Preset Time
The step of similarity of forecast data, specifically include:
The long-range weather forecast data of every day that the first Preset Time is covered are covered with the second Preset Time
The weather history forecast data of every day is made the difference, and obtains difference, and calculating difference absolute value is arranged absolute difference from small to large
Sequence, takes the top n (N is the natural number not less than 0) of absolute difference smaller value, further obtains the smaller absolute value pair of top n
The history gas concentration data of the second Preset Time matching answered, described the is designated as by the average value of the history gas concentration data
The forecasting of Gas Concentration result of two geographical location information.
Specifically, the long-range weather forecast of every day that the Treatment Analysis module 230 is covered the first Preset Time
The weather history forecast data of every day that data are covered with the second Preset Time makes the difference, and obtains difference, and calculating difference is absolute
In the step of value, the data of weather forecast includes:It is various or various and gained is poor in temperature, humidity, wind speed, air pressure
Value absolute value is designated as the first absolute difference, the second absolute difference, the 3rd absolute difference, the 4th absolute difference respectively.
Further, in this specific embodiment, the Treatment Analysis module 230 by the first Preset Time covered it is every
The weather history forecast data of every day that the long-range weather forecast data of a day are covered with the second Preset Time makes the difference, and obtains
The step of difference, calculating difference absolute value, also include:
First absolute difference, the second absolute difference, the 3rd absolute difference, the 4th absolute difference are carried out
Weight adds with the comprehensive absolute difference of acquisition, the computing formula of the comprehensive absolute difference is as follows:
Comprehensive absolute difference=the first weighted value × the first absolute difference the+the second weighted value × the second absolute difference
×+the three weighted value × the 3rd the+the four weighted value of absolute difference × the 4th absolute difference.
In a specific embodiment of the invention, the forecasting of Gas Concentration device 01 includes connecting with Treatment Analysis module 130
First display module 140 for connecing, the Treatment Analysis module 130 is used to send the forecasting of Gas Concentration result to institute
State the first display module 140;First display module 140 is used to show the forecasting of Gas Concentration result for receiving.
Further, in this specific embodiment, first display module 140 also with the data acquisition module 120
Connection, first display module 140 also includes human-computer interaction interface.User can select the second geography by human-computer interaction interface
Positional information.
In the concrete application scene of the invention, the data memory module 110 is stored with 2013 to 2014 and goes through
History data of weather forecast and history gas concentration data;
User is input into the second geographical location information by the human-computer interaction interface of the first display module 140;The data are obtained
Modulus block 120 is used for according to the second geographical location information, from the acquisition of data memory module 110 with the first Preset Time (such as
On January 15th, 2015) the second geographical location information long-range weather forecast data;The data acquisition module 120 is additionally operable to root
According to the second geographical location information, the first geographical position matched with the second geographical location information is obtained from data memory module 110
Confidence ceases, and obtains the second Preset Time (the history same period in the affiliated month with the first Preset Time, 1 day to 2014 January in 2014
On January 31, in, on January 31,1 day to 2013 January in 2013, altogether 62 days) the interior weather history with the first geographical location information
Forecast data and history gas concentration data;
The following gas forecast data and second of every day that the Treatment Analysis module 130 is covered the first Preset Time
The weather history forecast data of every day that Preset Time is covered makes the difference, and the data of weather forecast includes:Temperature, humidity,
Wind speed, air pressure, and it is exhausted that gained absolute difference is designated as into the first absolute difference, the second absolute difference, the 3rd difference respectively
To value, the 4th absolute difference, to first absolute difference, the second absolute difference, the 3rd absolute difference, the 4th poor
Value absolute value carries out weight and adds with the comprehensive absolute difference of acquisition, the computing formula of the comprehensive absolute difference is as follows:
Comprehensive absolute difference=the first weighted value × the first absolute difference the+the second weighted value × the second absolute difference
×+the three weighted value × the 3rd the+the four weighted value of absolute difference × the 4th absolute difference;
Absolute difference is sorted from small to large, (N is the nature not less than 0 to take the top n of absolute difference smaller value
Number), the history gas concentration data of the corresponding second Preset Time matching of the smaller absolute value of top n are further obtained, this is gone through
The average value of history gas concentration data is designated as the forecasting of Gas Concentration result of second geographical location information.
Its advantage be facilitate testing staff can locating gas detection means at any time target geographic position, it is advanced pre-
Know the gas concentration variation tendency in following Preset Time of target geographic position, whole flow process is succinct, in the absence of nerve net
Network that complicated logical construction, execution efficiency advantage high.
In a specific embodiment of the invention, data memory module of the present invention 110, data acquisition module 120 and
Treatment Analysis module 130 can be integrated in same terminal, and the terminal includes but is not limited to single-chip microcomputer, smart mobile phone, flat board electricity
Any one in brain.
In another specific embodiment of the present invention, data memory module of the present invention 110 can also be Cloud Server.Institute
The Cloud Server stated can from network or weather forecast platform obtain data of weather forecast, realize the real-time update of data.
The gas concentration real-time detection of embodiment 2 and forecasting system 001
As shown in figures 1-4, the gas concentration real-time detection and forecasting system 001 are included as described in the embodiment of the present invention 1
Forecasting of Gas Concentration device 01, also gas concentration detection apparatus including being communicated to connect with forecasting of Gas Concentration device 01
02, the gas concentration detection apparatus 02 are used to detect the testing result of tested gas concentration, wherein, the forecasting of Gas Concentration
The data acquisition module 120 of device 01 is used for the detection of the tested gas concentration for obtaining the output of the gas concentration detection apparatus 02
As a result, and by the tested gas concentration testing result send to the Treatment Analysis module 230;
The Treatment Analysis module 130 is additionally operable to the tested gas concentration testing result and the gas concentration that will be received
Predict the outcome and compare, obtain comparison result.
Further, in this specific embodiment, the Concentration Testing result of the tested gas includes gaseous species, gas
One or more in concentration value.
Further, in this specific embodiment, the Treatment Analysis module 130 is additionally operable to send the comparison result
To first display module 140;Then first display module 140 is additionally operable to the comparison result received by display.
Further, in this specific embodiment, the Treatment Analysis module 130 is additionally operable to the tested gas that will be received
Concentration Testing result is sent to data memory module;The data memory module 110 is additionally operable to store the tested gas for receiving
Concentration Testing result.
In a specific embodiment of the invention, the gas concentration detection apparatus 02 include the locating module 211, described
Locating module 211 is used to obtain the current geographic position information in the location of the gas concentration detection apparatus 02;State data acquisition
Module 02 is additionally operable to be obtained from the locating module 211 the current geographic position letter in the location of the gas concentration detection apparatus 02
Breath, the Treatment Analysis module 130 is additionally operable to, according to current geographic position information, obtain and the current geographic position information phase
Second geographical location information of matching, and the forecasting of Gas Concentration result with second geographical location information is obtained, and will connect
The described tested gas concentration testing result for receiving is compared with the forecasting of Gas Concentration result of second geographical location information
It is right, obtain comparison result.
Further, in this specific embodiment, the locating module 211 of the gas concentration detection apparatus 02 include but not
It is limited at least one in d GPS locating module, wifi locating modules, RFID locating modules.
In a specific embodiment of the invention, the gas concentration detection apparatus 02 also include detection means body 210, extremely
A few detection head 220 being connected with the detection means body 210;The detection head 220 includes shell 221, the shell
Sensor 222 and Signal-regulated kinase 223 are provided with 221, the gas receiving terminal of the sensor 222 stretches out the shell 221;
The detection means body 210 includes locating module, also including signal conversion module 212, micro treatment module 213;Wherein,
Circuit connects successively for the sensor 222, Signal-regulated kinase 223, signal conversion module 212, micro treatment module 213
Connect;
The sensor 222 is used to export and the directly proportional electric signal of tested gas concentration;
The Signal-regulated kinase 223 is used to be amplified the electric signal of sensor output;
The signal conversion module 212 is used for the output signal of the Signal-regulated kinase 223 is converted into digital letter
Number;
The micro treatment module 213 is used to receive the data signal of the output of the signal conversion module 212, and to receiving
Digital Signal Analysis, obtain the tested gas concentration testing result.
Further, in this specific embodiment, the sensor of the detection head includes but is not limited to infrared sensor, urges
Change one or more in combustion-type sensor, electrochemical transducer[sensor.
Further, in this specific embodiment, the sensor 222 of the detection head 220 is electrochemical transducer[sensor.
Its advantage is chemically reacted with tested gas by electrolyte, plays the effect of measurement testing result.The electrification
Formula sensor includes but is not limited to oxygen sensor, formaldehyde sensor, carbon dioxide sensor, hydrogen sulfide sensor, dioxy
Change one or more in sulfer sensor, methane transducer, propane sensor.
Further, in this specific embodiment, the also pass structure including two ends insertion of the detection head 220 is hand-held
Portion 114, the Handheld Division 114 is detachably connected with the shell 221.The Handheld Division 114 is the hollow pipe for having different tube diameters
Insert the structure of the extension type for constituting, its advantage is to facilitate the testing staff to need flexible different length according to scene.
Further, in this specific embodiment, the detection means body 210 also includes resistance measuring module 214;Its
In, the circuit connection successively of the Signal-regulated kinase 223, resistance measuring module 214 and micro treatment module 213;
The resistance measuring module 214 is used for the resistance value of the Signal-regulated kinase 223 for obtaining the detection head 220, and
The resistance value that will be got is sent to the micro treatment module 213;
The micro treatment module 213 prestores detection head sequence table, and at least one is prestored in the detection head sequence table
Detection header, the detection header may include sensor model number, the range of sensor, tested gaseous species, signal condition
One or more in the signal amplification factor of module, the resistance value of Signal-regulated kinase;The micro treatment module 213 is additionally operable to
The resistance value of the Signal-regulated kinase 223 of the transmission of the resistance measuring module 214 is received, and according to the resistance for receiving
Value, reads the detection header matched with the resistance value for receiving in detection head sequence table;Further to receiving
Data signal and the detection header for obtaining are analyzed, and obtain tested gas concentration testing result.
It is understood that the test circuit of resistance measuring module of the present invention 214 just uses people in the art
Conventional circuit design scheme known to member, for example, being used to measure the circuit of resistance in universal meter.
Further, in this specific embodiment, the detection means body 210 also includes the second display module 215, institute
Micro treatment module 213 is stated to be additionally operable to send the Concentration Testing result of the tested gas to the second display module 215;Described
Two display modules 215 are used to show the testing result of the tested gas concentration that the micro treatment module 213 sends.
In a concrete application scene of the invention, the gas sensor is detected with fixed frequency to gas, and will
Its concentration value changes into electric signal, passes sequentially through Signal-regulated kinase 223 (can be signal amplifier), signal conversion module 212
After (can be converter) enters amplification, analog-to-digital conversion to electric signal, being become by original analog quantity can be by micro treatment module
The data signal that 213 (they can be microprocessor) are directly processed, meanwhile, resistance measuring module 214 also can detect signal and adjust
The resistance value of module 223 is managed, micro treatment module 213 (can be microprocessor) obtains detection header according to the resistance value for measuring,
The data signal of input is converted into gas concentration value by micro treatment module 213 according to detection header, and by testing result the
Intuitively shown on two display modules 215;The present invention by sensor 222 and the integrated detection head of Signal-regulated kinase 223, both
Facilitate user to disassemble and change the detection head damaged, be also convenient for user according to actual needs, select gas with various type different shaped
Number detection head, wide using scope, testing cost is low;In addition, gas concentration detection apparatus 02 can also automatic identification detection head letter
Breath, the information of each detection head is remembered without user.
Its advantage is to facilitate testing staff to being tested the testing result of gas concentration and predicting the outcome for gas concentration
Compare, the data for noting abnormalities in time;The more contrast of gaseous species in time, changes or increase and decrease gas concentration detection
The detection head of device 02, it is to avoid omit the detection of a certain gas.
Further, in this specific embodiment, the detection means body 210 also includes alarm module 216, the report
Alert module 216 is connected with the micro treatment module 213, and the micro treatment module 213 is additionally operable to the Concentration Testing of tested gas
Result is compared with the preset alarm concentration threshold of gas, when the Concentration Testing result of tested gas reaches warning concentration threshold value
When, generation controlling alarm instruction, and controlling alarm instruction is sent to the alarm module 216;The alarm module 216
For sending alarm according to the controlling alarm instruction for receiving.
Further, in this specific embodiment, the alarm module 216 is alarm lamp and/or buzzer and/or shakes
Dynamic device.
Further, in this specific embodiment, the detection means body 210 also includes connecting with the micro treatment module
The temporary storage module 217 for connecing, the micro treatment module 213 be additionally operable to by the Concentration Testing result of the tested gas send to
The temporary storage module 217;The temporary storage module 217 is used to store the quilt of the transmission of the micro treatment module 213
Survey the Concentration Testing result of gas.
Further, in this specific embodiment, the locating module 211 is additionally operable to believe the current geographic position
Breath is sent to the micro treatment module 213;
Then the micro treatment module 213 is additionally operable to that the current geographic position information and the micro treatment module will be received
The temporal information of 213 system clock is synchronized with described tested gas concentration testing result and associated;And by after association
Current geographic position information, temporal information and tested gas concentration testing result are sent to the temporary storage module 217;
The temporary storage module 217 is additionally operable to the current geographic position information after the received association of storage, time letter
Breath and tested gas concentration testing result.
With above-mentioned according to desirable embodiment of the invention as enlightenment, by above-mentioned description, those skilled in the art
Various changes and amendments can be carried out in the range of without departing from the technology of the present invention thought completely.It is of the invention technical
Scope is not limited to the content on specification, it is necessary to its technical scope is determined according to Claims scope.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of forecasting of Gas Concentration device based on big data, it is characterised in that including data memory module, data acquisition mould
Block, Treatment Analysis module, wherein, the data memory module is used to store weather history forecast data and history gas concentration number
According to the weather history forecast data and history gas concentration data have matched geographical location information, are designated as the first geographical position
Confidence ceases;The data memory module is additionally operable to store long-range weather forecast data;The long-range weather forecast Data Matching has
Geographical location information, is designated as the second geographical location information;First geographical location information and the second geographical location information are wrapped
Include at least one in geographical position, the region belonging to the geographical position;First geographical location information and described second
Geographical location information is identical or different;The weather history forecast data, history gas concentration data and long-range weather forecast number
There is temporal information according to matching;
The data acquisition module is used to, according to the second geographical location information, be obtained and the second geographical position from data memory module
The long-range weather forecast number of the second geographical location information in first geographical location information and the first Preset Time of information match
According to the further weather history forecast data and history gas concentration number for obtaining the first geographical location information in the second Preset Time
According to;
The Treatment Analysis module is used to analyze the long-range weather forecast data of the second geographical location information in the first Preset Time
With the similarity of the weather history forecast data of the first geographical location information in second Preset Time, obtain similarity and reach
The weather history forecast data of predetermined threshold value;And obtain the similarity reach the weather history forecast data of predetermined threshold value when
Between upper matching history gas concentration data, the history gas concentration data are designated as the gas of second geographical location information
Concentration prediction result.
2. the forecasting of Gas Concentration device of big data is based on as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the data acquisition mould
Root tuber obtains the first ground matched with the second geographical location information from data memory module according to second geographical location information
The step of reason positional information, specifically include:Obtained and second geographical location information distance minimum from data memory module
First geographical location information, is designated as the first geographical location information matched with the second geographical location information.
3. the forecasting of Gas Concentration device based on big data as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described second it is default when
Between for the first Preset Time the history same period, the history same period in the affiliated week of the first Preset Time, the history of the first Preset Time
Appointing in the moon, the history same period in the affiliated season of the first Preset Time, year belonging to the history same period of the first Preset Time belonging to the same period
It is a kind of.
4. the forecasting of Gas Concentration device of big data is based on as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the Treatment Analysis mould
In the Preset Time of block analysis first in the long-range weather forecast data of the second geographical location information and second Preset Time
The step of similarity of the weather history forecast data of one geographical location information, specifically include:
The long-range weather forecast data of every day that the first Preset Time is covered are each with what the second Preset Time was covered
It weather history forecast data makes the difference, and obtains difference, and calculating difference absolute value chooses the minimum value of absolute difference, and then
The history gas concentration data of the corresponding second Preset Time matching of least absolute value are obtained, by history gas concentration data note
It is the forecasting of Gas Concentration result of second geographical location information.
5. the forecasting of Gas Concentration device of big data is based on as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the Treatment Analysis mould
In the Preset Time of block analysis first in the long-range weather forecast data of the second geographical location information and second Preset Time
The step of similarity of the weather history forecast data of one geographical location information, specifically include:
The long-range weather forecast data of every day that the first Preset Time is covered are each with what the second Preset Time was covered
It weather history forecast data makes the difference, and obtains difference, and calculating difference absolute value sorts, takes from small to large to absolute difference
The top n of absolute difference smaller value, N is the natural number not less than 0, further obtains the smaller absolute value of top n corresponding the
The history gas concentration data of two Preset Times matching, are designated as described second geographical by the average value of the history gas concentration data
The forecasting of Gas Concentration result of positional information.
6. the forecasting of Gas Concentration device based on big data as described in claim 4 or 5, it is characterised in that the treatment point
The long-range weather forecast data of every day that analysis module is covered the first Preset Time are every with what the second Preset Time was covered
The weather history forecast data of one day makes the difference, and obtains difference, the step of calculating difference absolute value in, the data of weather forecast bag
Include:One or more in temperature, humidity, wind speed, air pressure, and it is absolute that gained absolute difference is designated as into the first difference respectively
Value, the second absolute difference, the 3rd absolute difference, the 4th absolute difference.
7. the forecasting of Gas Concentration device of big data is based on as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that the Treatment Analysis mould
Every day that the long-range weather forecast data of every day that block is covered the first Preset Time are covered with the second Preset Time
Weather history forecast data make the difference, obtain difference, the step of calculating difference absolute value in, also include:
Weight is carried out to first absolute difference, the second absolute difference, the 3rd absolute difference, the 4th absolute difference
Plus and, comprehensive absolute difference is obtained, the computing formula of the comprehensive absolute difference is as follows:
The+the second weighted value × the second of comprehensive absolute difference=the first weighted value × the first absolute difference absolute difference ×+
3rd weighted value × the 3rd the+the four weighted value of absolute difference × the 4th absolute difference.
8. a kind of gas concentration real-time detection and forecasting system, it is characterised in that including as described in claim 1~7 is any
Forecasting of Gas Concentration device, also including the gas concentration detection apparatus communicated to connect with forecasting of Gas Concentration device, the gas
Concentration detection apparatus are used to obtain the testing result of tested gas concentration;The data acquisition module of the forecasting of Gas Concentration device
It is additionally operable to obtain the testing result of the tested gas concentration that the gas concentration detection apparatus are exported, and the tested gas is dense
Degree testing result is sent to the Treatment Analysis module;
The Treatment Analysis module is additionally operable to that the tested gas concentration testing result and the forecasting of Gas Concentration knot will be received
Fruit is compared, and obtains comparison result.
9. gas concentration real-time detection as claimed in claim 8 and forecasting system, it is characterised in that the gas concentration detection
Device includes the locating module;The locating module is used to obtain the current geographic in the gas concentration detection apparatus location
Positional information;The data acquisition module is additionally operable to obtain the gas concentration detection apparatus location from the locating module
Current geographic position information, the Treatment Analysis module is additionally operable to, according to current geographic position information, obtain and the current position
The second geographical location information that reason positional information matches, and further obtain the gas concentration of second geographical location information
Predict the outcome, and the described tested gas concentration testing result that will be received and second geographical location information gas concentration
Predict the outcome and compare, obtain comparison result.
10. gas concentration real-time detection as claimed in claim 8 and forecasting system, it is characterised in that the gas concentration inspection
Surveying device also includes detection means body, at least one detection head being connected with the detection means body;The detection head bag
Shell is included, sensor and Signal-regulated kinase are provided with the shell, the gas receiving terminal of the sensor stretches out the shell;
The detection means body includes locating module, also including signal conversion module, micro treatment module;Wherein,
The circuit connection successively of the sensor, Signal-regulated kinase, signal conversion module, micro treatment module;
The sensor is used to export and the directly proportional electric signal of tested gas concentration;
The Signal-regulated kinase is used to be amplified the electric signal of sensor output;
The signal conversion module is used for the output signal of the Signal-regulated kinase is converted into data signal;
The micro treatment module is used to receive the data signal of the signal conversion module output, and according to the numeral letter for receiving
Number computing obtains the tested gas concentration.
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