CN106769668B - Rheometer detachable sealed measuring device - Google Patents

Rheometer detachable sealed measuring device Download PDF

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CN106769668B
CN106769668B CN201611247202.1A CN201611247202A CN106769668B CN 106769668 B CN106769668 B CN 106769668B CN 201611247202 A CN201611247202 A CN 201611247202A CN 106769668 B CN106769668 B CN 106769668B
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retaining ring
rheometer
fluid
structural
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CN106769668A (en
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刘凯强
王酸酸
王金强
高升
房喻
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Shaanxi Normal University
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N11/00Investigating flow properties of materials, e.g. viscosity, plasticity; Analysing materials by determining flow properties
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract

一种流变仪可拆卸密封测量装置,底座上表面中部设置有挡圈,底座与挡圈连为一体,底座的侧面设置有紧固螺钉,挡圈上设置有密封盖。本发明作为流变仪密封可拆卸装置,具有如下优点:可实现只有在密封超声或加热条件方可形成的结构性流体或软固体物质的原位制备;针对只适合平行板或椎板测量、转移极易被破坏的结构性流体或软固体物质,该装置原位制备流体或材料无需流体或材料转移,可直接进行测试;可加载实时在线跟踪结构流体或软固体材料在形成或测试过程中结构信息的检测装置。

Figure 201611247202

The utility model relates to a detachable sealing measuring device for a rheometer. A retaining ring is arranged in the middle of the upper surface of a base, the base and the retaining ring are connected as a whole, fastening screws are arranged on the side of the base, and a sealing cover is arranged on the retaining ring. As a sealed and detachable device for a rheometer, the present invention has the following advantages: it can realize the in-situ preparation of structural fluid or soft solid matter that can only be formed under sealed ultrasonic or heating conditions; Transfer easily destructible structural fluids or soft solid materials, the device prepares fluids or materials in situ without fluid or material transfer, and can be tested directly; it can be loaded with real-time online tracking of structural fluids or soft solid materials during the formation or testing process A detection device for structural information.

Figure 201611247202

Description

流变仪可拆卸密封测量装置Rheometer detachable sealed measuring device

技术领域technical field

本发明属于流体测试或测量装置技术领域,具体涉及到一种流变仪的零部件。The invention belongs to the technical field of fluid testing or measuring devices, and in particular relates to a component of a rheometer.

背景技术Background technique

流变仪用于测定凝胶、聚合物熔体,聚合物溶液、悬浮液、乳液、涂料、油墨和食品等物质流变性能的仪器。通过流变学测量,可获得材料动态粘弹特性、动态屈服值、粘温相应特性、触变性、蠕变恢复等流变学性能,在材料或流体性能调控等方面发挥着十分重要的作用。通常,旋转型流变仪使用的夹具包括平行板、椎板、同心套筒、压力同心套筒、桨式转子[Gebhard Schramm.A Practical Approach to Rheology and Rheometry,1994.]。然而,在实际测量过程中,目前的旋转流变仪测试系统无法实现部分材料或流体的原位制备与精确测量,包括:(1)针对只有在密封超声作用方可形成的结构性流体或软固体物质,目前流变仪所有的夹具均无法实现原位制备,所有的夹具系统只可可实现加热,无法实现超声原位制备;(2)针对只适合平行板或椎板测量的结构性流体或软固体物质,如果当从其他所盛容器中移出时极易破损或严重破坏其原始结构,放置无法恢复流体或材料的自身结构,那么现有的平行板夹具或椎板夹具系统并不满足原位制备的功能;(3)针对只适合平行板或椎板测量的挥发性极强的结构性流体或软固体物质,如果制备过程必须在严格密封容器中进行时,现有平行板夹具或椎板夹具系统并不具备原位密封制备的功能;(4)针对只适合平行板或椎板测量的结构性流体或软固体物质,现有的平行板夹具或椎板夹具系统在具备不满足原位制备的功能的基础上,也无法实现实时在线跟踪结构流体形成过程的超分子作用方式。Rheometer is an instrument used to measure the rheological properties of gels, polymer melts, polymer solutions, suspensions, emulsions, coatings, inks and foods. Through rheological measurement, the rheological properties such as dynamic viscoelastic properties, dynamic yield value, viscosity-temperature response properties, thixotropy, and creep recovery of materials can be obtained, which play a very important role in the regulation of material or fluid properties. Generally, fixtures used in rotational rheometers include parallel plates, vertebral plates, concentric sleeves, pressure concentric sleeves, and paddle rotors [Gebhard Schramm. A Practical Approach to Rheology and Rheometry, 1994.]. However, in the actual measurement process, the current rotational rheometer test system cannot realize the in-situ preparation and accurate measurement of some materials or fluids, including: (1) for structural fluids or soft materials that can only be formed under the action of sealing ultrasound For solid substances, all fixtures of rheometers cannot be prepared in situ at present, and all fixture systems can only be heated, and ultrasonic in situ preparation cannot be realized; (2) For structural fluids or For soft solid substances, if they are easily damaged or severely damaged their original structure when removed from other containers, and cannot restore the fluid or material's own structure when placed, then the existing parallel plate clamp or laminar clamp system does not meet the original requirements. (3) For highly volatile structural fluids or soft solid substances that are only suitable for parallel plate or vertebral plate measurement, if the preparation process must be carried out in a strictly sealed container, the existing parallel plate fixture or vertebral plate The plate fixture system does not have the function of in-situ sealing preparation; (4) For the structural fluid or soft solid matter that is only suitable for parallel plate or lamina measurement, the existing parallel plate fixture or lamina fixture system does not meet the original requirements. On the basis of the function of bit preparation, it is also impossible to realize the real-time online tracking of the supramolecular interaction mode of the formation process of the structured fluid.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明所要解决的技术问题在于克服现有流变仪的缺点,提供一种结构简单、设计合理、成本低廉、操作简单、密封性好的可拆卸密封测量装置。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings of existing rheometers, and provide a detachable sealing measuring device with simple structure, reasonable design, low cost, simple operation and good sealing performance.

解决上述技术问题所采用的技术方案是:底座上表面中部设置有挡圈,底座与挡圈连为一体,底座的侧面设置有紧固螺钉,挡圈上设置有密封盖。The technical solution adopted to solve the above technical problems is: a retaining ring is provided in the middle of the upper surface of the base, the base and the retaining ring are connected as a whole, fastening screws are provided on the side of the base, and a sealing cover is provided on the retaining ring.

作为一种优选的技术方案,所述的底座的结构为圆柱下端面加工有圆形槽b,圆形槽b的直径与流变仪流体平台的外径相同,圆形槽b侧壁上设置有紧固螺钉。As a preferred technical solution, the structure of the base is that a circular groove b is processed on the lower end surface of the cylinder, the diameter of the circular groove b is the same as the outer diameter of the rheometer fluid platform, and the side wall of the circular groove b is provided with With fastening screws.

作为一种优选的技术方案,所述的紧固螺钉的个数为3~5个,所述的紧固螺钉沿底座圆周方向均匀分布。As a preferred technical solution, the number of fastening screws is 3-5, and the fastening screws are evenly distributed along the circumferential direction of the base.

作为一种优选的技术方案,所述的挡圈下端外径大于上端外径,使挡圈外侧壁上沿圆周方向形成台阶,挡圈上端外侧壁上加工有螺纹,挡圈的内径为8~60mm,高度为10~60mm。As a preferred technical solution, the outer diameter of the lower end of the retaining ring is greater than the outer diameter of the upper end, so that steps are formed on the outer wall of the retaining ring along the circumferential direction, threads are processed on the outer wall of the upper end of the retaining ring, and the inner diameter of the retaining ring is 8- 60mm, height 10 ~ 60mm.

作为一种优选的技术方案,所述的台阶宽度与密封盖的厚度相等。As a preferred technical solution, the width of the step is equal to the thickness of the sealing cover.

作为一种优选的技术方案,所述的挡圈的下端加工有通孔a。As a preferred technical solution, the lower end of the retaining ring is processed with a through hole a.

作为一种优选的技术方案,所述的通孔a的直径为0.5~3mm,通孔a的中心线距底座上表面的高度为0.5~2mm。As a preferred technical solution, the diameter of the through hole a is 0.5-3 mm, and the height of the center line of the through hole a from the upper surface of the base is 0.5-2 mm.

本发明的有益效果如下:The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

本发明的挡圈容器内盛放流体或固体材料,用密封盖密封,底座固定安装在流变仪测试台上,可原位制备超声诱导或加热诱导形成结构性流体或软固体物质,制备过程中流体或固体材料始终密封在挡圈内,防止制备过程中流体或软固体材料的挥发或升华,制备效率高,使材料性能测试的重复性好。结构性流体或软固体材料在测试过程或温度变化过程中结构的微小变化,可通过在侧孔加载红外光谱仪等检测仪器的光纤探头实现原位检测,也可将含有制备好的结构性流体或软固体材料的本发明直接从流变仪测试台上拆卸下来安装在相应的设备上进行测试,在此过程中防止制备好的结构性流体或软固体材料在转移导致结构破坏或环境污染,本发明应用在流变仪上,扩大了流变仪的使用范围:(1)可实现只有在密封超声或加热条件方可形成的结构性流体或软固体物质的原位制备;(2)针对只适合平行板或椎板测量、转移极易被破坏的结构性流体或软固体物质,该装置原位制备流体或材料无需流体或材料转移,可直接进行测试;(3)可加载实时在线跟踪结构流体或软固体材料在形成或测试过程中结构信息的检测装置。Fluid or solid materials are contained in the retaining ring container of the present invention, sealed with a sealing cover, and the base is fixedly installed on the rheometer test bench, which can be prepared in situ by ultrasonic induction or heating induction to form structural fluid or soft solid materials. The preparation process The medium fluid or solid material is always sealed in the retaining ring to prevent the volatilization or sublimation of the fluid or soft solid material during the preparation process, the preparation efficiency is high, and the repeatability of the material performance test is good. Slight changes in the structure of structural fluids or soft solid materials during testing or temperature changes can be detected in situ by loading optical fiber probes of detection instruments such as infrared spectrometers on the side holes, or the prepared structural fluid or The present invention of the soft solid material is directly disassembled from the rheometer test bench and installed on the corresponding equipment for testing. During the process, the prepared structural fluid or soft solid material is prevented from being transferred to cause structural damage or environmental pollution. The invention is applied to the rheometer, which expands the scope of use of the rheometer: (1) it can realize the in-situ preparation of structural fluid or soft solid material that can only be formed under sealed ultrasonic or heating conditions; (2) for only It is suitable for parallel plate or lamina measurement and transfer of easily damaged structural fluid or soft solid matter. The device prepares fluid or material in situ without fluid or material transfer, and can be tested directly; (3) can be loaded with real-time online tracking structure A detection device for structural information of fluid or soft solid materials during formation or testing.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本发明实施例1的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

图2是图1的A-A剖视图。Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view along line A-A of Fig. 1 .

图3是本发明实施例4的结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 4 of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图和实施例对本发明进一步详细说明,但本发明不限于下述的实施方式。The present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the drawings and examples, but the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments.

实施例1Example 1

在图1、2中,本发明的流变仪的可拆卸密封测量装置由底座1、密封盖2、紧固螺钉3、挡圈4连接构成。In FIGS. 1 and 2 , the detachable sealing measuring device of the rheometer of the present invention is composed of a base 1 , a sealing cover 2 , a fastening screw 3 and a retaining ring 4 .

在底座1上表面中部设置有挡圈4,底座1与挡圈4连为一体,底座1的结构为圆柱一端面加工有圆形槽b,圆形槽b的直径与流变仪流体平台的外径相同,圆形槽b侧壁上沿圆周方向均匀分布有3个紧固螺钉3,底座1扣合在流变仪流体平台上,通过紧固螺钉3固定,挡圈4下端外径大于上端外径,使挡圈4外侧壁上沿圆周方向形成台阶,台阶宽度与密封盖2的厚度相等,挡圈4上端外侧壁上加工有螺纹与密封盖2紧固连接,挡圈4的内径为20mm,高度为30mm,用于盛放流体或固体材料,防止流体四处流动,便于在特定条件下制备结构性流体或软物质,密封盖2用于底座1旋转时防止流体从挡圈4内甩出去,底座1和密封盖2以及挡圈4的材质可为铝、不锈钢、钛合金、聚四氟乙烯中的一种。A retaining ring 4 is arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the base 1, and the base 1 and the retaining ring 4 are connected as a whole. The structure of the base 1 is a cylinder with a circular groove b processed on one end surface. The diameter of the circular groove b is the same as that of the fluid platform of the rheometer. The outer diameter is the same, and there are three fastening screws 3 evenly distributed along the circumferential direction on the side wall of the circular groove b. The base 1 is fastened on the fluid platform of the rheometer and fixed by the fastening screws 3. The outer diameter of the upper end makes the outer wall of the retaining ring 4 form a step along the circumferential direction. It is 20mm and the height is 30mm. It is used to hold fluid or solid material, prevent fluid from flowing around, and is convenient for preparing structural fluid or soft matter under specific conditions. The sealing cover 2 is used to prevent fluid from entering the retaining ring 4 when the base 1 rotates. When thrown out, the material of the base 1, the sealing cover 2 and the retaining ring 4 can be one of aluminum, stainless steel, titanium alloy and polytetrafluoroethylene.

本发明的挡圈内盛放流体或固体材料,用密封盖密封,底座固定安装在流变仪上,可原位制备超声诱导或加热诱导形成结构性流体或软固体物质,制备过程中流体或固体材料始终密封在挡圈内,防止制备过程中流体或固体材料挥发或升华,制备效率高,将制备好的物质转移到其他装置进行测量时,直接将底座从流变仪上拆卸下来安装在其他装置上,防止制备好的物质在转移过程中受污染或污染环境。Fluid or solid materials are contained in the retaining ring of the present invention, sealed with a sealing cover, and the base is fixedly installed on the rheometer, which can be prepared in situ by ultrasonic induction or heating induction to form structural fluid or soft solid materials. During the preparation process, the fluid or The solid material is always sealed in the retaining ring to prevent the volatilization or sublimation of the fluid or solid material during the preparation process. The preparation efficiency is high. When the prepared substance is transferred to other devices for measurement, the base is directly removed from the rheometer and installed on the rheometer. On other devices, prevent the prepared substance from being contaminated or polluting the environment during the transfer process.

实施例2Example 2

在本实施例中,底座1上表面中部设置有挡圈4,挡圈4下端外径大于上端外径,使挡圈4外侧壁上沿圆周方向形成台阶,台阶宽度与密封盖2的厚度相等,挡圈4上端外侧壁上加工有螺纹与密封盖2紧固连接,挡圈4的内径为8mm,高度为10mm。其他零部件及零部件的连接关系与实施例1相同。In this embodiment, a retaining ring 4 is provided in the middle of the upper surface of the base 1, and the outer diameter of the lower end of the retaining ring 4 is larger than the outer diameter of the upper end, so that a step is formed on the outer wall of the retaining ring 4 along the circumferential direction, and the width of the step is equal to the thickness of the sealing cover 2 , The outer wall of the upper end of the retaining ring 4 is processed with threads to be tightly connected with the sealing cover 2, the inner diameter of the retaining ring 4 is 8 mm, and the height is 10 mm. Other components and the connection relationship of the components are the same as in Embodiment 1.

实施例3Example 3

在本实施例中,底座1上表面中部设置有挡圈4,挡圈4下端外径大于上端外径,使挡圈4外侧壁上沿圆周方向形成台阶,台阶宽度与密封盖2的厚度相等,挡圈4上端外侧壁上加工有螺纹与密封盖2紧固连接,挡圈4的内径为60mm,高度为60mm。其他零部件及零部件的连接关系与实施例1相同。In this embodiment, a retaining ring 4 is provided in the middle of the upper surface of the base 1, and the outer diameter of the lower end of the retaining ring 4 is larger than the outer diameter of the upper end, so that a step is formed on the outer wall of the retaining ring 4 along the circumferential direction, and the width of the step is equal to the thickness of the sealing cover 2 , The outer wall of the upper end of the retaining ring 4 is processed with threads and tightly connected with the sealing cover 2, the inner diameter of the retaining ring 4 is 60mm, and the height is 60mm. Other components and the connection relationship of the components are the same as in Embodiment 1.

实施例4Example 4

在以上1~3实施例中,如图3,底座1上表面中部设置有挡圈4,挡圈4下端外径大于上端外径,使挡圈4外侧壁上沿圆周方向形成台阶,台阶宽度与密封盖2的厚度相等,挡圈4上端外侧壁上加工有螺纹与密封盖2紧固连接,挡圈4的内径为20mm,高度为30mm,所述的挡圈4的下端加工有通孔a,通孔a的直径为1mm,通孔a的中心线距底座1上表面的高度为1mm。通孔a便于通入与待测体系发生作用的气体或增设光学检测仪器即红外光谱或超快光谱,可原位检测结构流体或软物质形成或破坏过程中的超分子力作用方式。In the above 1 to 3 embodiments, as shown in Figure 3, a retaining ring 4 is provided in the middle of the upper surface of the base 1, and the outer diameter of the lower end of the retaining ring 4 is larger than the outer diameter of the upper end, so that a step is formed on the outer wall of the retaining ring 4 along the circumferential direction, and the width of the step is It is equal to the thickness of the sealing cover 2, and the outer wall of the upper end of the retaining ring 4 is processed with threads to be tightly connected with the sealing cover 2. The inner diameter of the retaining ring 4 is 20 mm, and the height is 30 mm. The lower end of the retaining ring 4 is processed with a through hole a, the diameter of the through hole a is 1 mm, and the height of the centerline of the through hole a from the upper surface of the base 1 is 1 mm. The through hole a facilitates the introduction of gas that interacts with the system to be measured or the addition of optical detection instruments, namely infrared spectroscopy or ultrafast spectroscopy, which can detect in situ the supramolecular force action mode during the formation or destruction of structural fluids or soft matter.

实施例5Example 5

在以上1~3实施例中,底座1上表面中部设置有挡圈4,挡圈4下端外径大于上端外径,使挡圈4外侧壁上沿圆周方向形成台阶,台阶宽度与密封盖2的厚度相等,挡圈4上端外侧壁上加工有螺纹与密封盖2紧固连接,挡圈4的内径为8mm,高度为10mm,所述的挡圈4的下端加工有通孔a,通孔a的直径为0.5mm,通孔a的中心线距底座1上表面的高度为0.5mm。In the above 1 to 3 embodiments, the middle part of the upper surface of the base 1 is provided with a retaining ring 4, and the outer diameter of the lower end of the retaining ring 4 is larger than the outer diameter of the upper end, so that a step is formed on the outer wall of the retaining ring 4 along the circumferential direction, and the width of the step is the same as that of the sealing cover 2. The thickness of the retaining ring 4 is equal, and the outer wall of the upper end of the retaining ring 4 is processed with threads to be tightly connected with the sealing cover 2. The inner diameter of the retaining ring 4 is 8 mm, and the height is 10 mm. The lower end of the retaining ring 4 is processed with a through hole a, the through hole The diameter of a is 0.5 mm, and the height of the center line of the through hole a from the upper surface of the base 1 is 0.5 mm.

实施例6Example 6

在以上1~3实施例中,底座1上表面中部设置有挡圈4,挡圈4下端外径大于上端外径,使挡圈4外侧壁上沿圆周方向形成台阶,台阶宽度与密封盖2的厚度相等,挡圈4上端外侧壁上加工有螺纹与密封盖2紧固连接,挡圈4的内径为60mm,高度为60mm,所述的挡圈4的下端加工有通孔a,通孔a的直径为3mm,通孔a的中心线距底座1上表面的高度为2mm。In the above 1 to 3 embodiments, the middle part of the upper surface of the base 1 is provided with a retaining ring 4, and the outer diameter of the lower end of the retaining ring 4 is larger than the outer diameter of the upper end, so that a step is formed on the outer wall of the retaining ring 4 along the circumferential direction, and the width of the step is the same as that of the sealing cover 2. The thickness of the retaining ring 4 is equal, and the outer wall of the upper end of the retaining ring 4 is processed with threads to be tightly connected with the sealing cover 2. The inner diameter of the retaining ring 4 is 60 mm, and the height is 60 mm. The lower end of the retaining ring 4 is processed with a through hole a, the through hole The diameter of a is 3 mm, and the height of the center line of the through hole a from the upper surface of the base 1 is 2 mm.

本发明应用在现有流变仪上,扩大了使用范围:(1)可实现只有在密封超声或加热条件方可形成的结构性流体或软固体物质的原位制备;(2)针对只适合平行板或椎板测量、转移极易被破坏的结构性流体或软固体物质,该装置原位制备流体或材料无需流体或材料转移,可直接进行测试;(3)可加载实时在线跟踪结构流体或软固体材料在形成或测试过程中结构信息的检测装置。The present invention is applied to the existing rheometer and expands the scope of application: (1) it can realize the in-situ preparation of structural fluid or soft solid matter that can only be formed under sealed ultrasonic or heating conditions; (2) it is suitable for only Parallel plate or vertebral plate measures and transfers easily damaged structural fluids or soft solid substances. The device prepares fluids or materials in situ without fluid or material transfer, and can be tested directly; (3) It can be loaded with real-time online tracking of structural fluids Or a detection device for structural information of soft solid materials during formation or testing.

Claims (4)

1. The utility model provides a sealed measuring device can be dismantled to rheometer which characterized in that: a retainer ring (4) is arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the base (1), the base (1) and the retainer ring (4) are connected into a whole, a fastening screw (3) is arranged on the side surface of the base (1), and a sealing cover (2) is arranged on the retainer ring (4); the base (1) is characterized in that a circular groove (b) is processed on the lower end face of a cylinder, the diameter of the circular groove (b) is the same as the outer diameter of a rheometer fluid platform, and a fastening screw (3) is arranged on the side wall of the circular groove (b); the outer diameter of the lower end of the retainer ring (4) is larger than that of the upper end, so that a step is formed on the outer side wall of the retainer ring (4) along the circumferential direction, threads are processed on the outer side wall of the upper end of the retainer ring (4), the inner diameter of the retainer ring (4) is 8-60 mm, and the height is 10-60 mm; the lower end of the retainer ring (4) is provided with a through hole (a).
2. The rheometer removable seal measurement device of claim 1, wherein: the number of the fastening screws (3) is 3-5, and the fastening screws (3) are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the base (1).
3. The detachable seal measurement device of a rheometer of claim 1, wherein: the width of the step is equal to the thickness of the sealing cover (2).
4. The detachable seal measurement device of a rheometer of claim 1, wherein: the diameter of the through hole (a) is 0.5-3 mm, and the height of the central line of the through hole (a) from the upper surface of the base (1) is 0.5-2 mm.
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