CN106768159A - A kind of nuclear power station reactor core level sensor - Google Patents

A kind of nuclear power station reactor core level sensor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106768159A
CN106768159A CN201710107472.0A CN201710107472A CN106768159A CN 106768159 A CN106768159 A CN 106768159A CN 201710107472 A CN201710107472 A CN 201710107472A CN 106768159 A CN106768159 A CN 106768159A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
thermocouple
armoured thermocouple
nuclear power
power station
reactor core
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CN201710107472.0A
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CN106768159B (en
Inventor
孙智超
孙炯
朱陈洛
查美生
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NINGBO AUQI AUTO-INSTRUMENT EQUIPMENT CO LTD
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NINGBO AUQI AUTO-INSTRUMENT EQUIPMENT CO LTD
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01FMEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
    • G01F23/00Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01KMEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01K7/00Measuring temperature based on the use of electric or magnetic elements directly sensitive to heat ; Power supply therefor, e.g. using thermoelectric elements
    • G01K7/02Measuring temperature based on the use of electric or magnetic elements directly sensitive to heat ; Power supply therefor, e.g. using thermoelectric elements using thermoelectric elements, e.g. thermocouples
    • G01K7/04Measuring temperature based on the use of electric or magnetic elements directly sensitive to heat ; Power supply therefor, e.g. using thermoelectric elements using thermoelectric elements, e.g. thermocouples the object to be measured not forming one of the thermoelectric materials
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01KMEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01K7/00Measuring temperature based on the use of electric or magnetic elements directly sensitive to heat ; Power supply therefor, e.g. using thermoelectric elements
    • G01K7/16Measuring temperature based on the use of electric or magnetic elements directly sensitive to heat ; Power supply therefor, e.g. using thermoelectric elements using resistive elements
    • G01K7/18Measuring temperature based on the use of electric or magnetic elements directly sensitive to heat ; Power supply therefor, e.g. using thermoelectric elements using resistive elements the element being a linear resistance, e.g. platinum resistance thermometer

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Measurement Of Levels Of Liquids Or Fluent Solid Materials (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of nuclear power station reactor core level sensor, it is characterised in that:Including pressure-bearing sleeve pipe, armouring heating cable, armoured thermocouple, nickel powder and Al2O3Powder, heated armoured thermocouple is propped up comprising armoured thermocouple, N (N >=2) heat cable with the armouring for including N (N >=2) section resistive heater in pressure-bearing sleeve pipe, armoured thermocouple is located at the bottom of pressure-bearing sleeve pipe, the nickel powder of padding and compacting in N sections of resistive heater axial length region, in addition axial region, the Al of padding and compacting2O3Armoured thermocouple at powder, armoured thermocouple and heating constitutes the thermocouple measurement pair of measurement liquid level.Its sensitivity that both increased level gauging, improves the antijamming capability of measurement again.

Description

A kind of nuclear power station reactor core level sensor
Technical field
It is more particularly to a kind of to be used for nuclear power station reactor core the present invention relates to a kind of heating type liquid level sensor for thermocouple The measurement of temperature and liquid level.
Background technology
At present, the high temperature in the pressure vessel of pressurized-water reactor nuclear power plant and thermal power plant, high-pressure boiler or this kind of height of liquid storage tank The liquid level sensor that the occasion of reliability requirement is used, use mostly differential pressure type level gauge, float level meter, magnetic fluid level gauge with And the liquid level gauge such as transparent glass tube (plate), some belong to measurement indirectly in these liquid level gauges, and some reliabilities are not high, and some are used Life-span is shorter.And in the occasion of these high reliability requests the reliability of level gauging be directly connected to production equipment safety and Personal safety, so in the urgent need to a kind of equipment that can directly monitor liquid level in pressure resistant vessel of high reliability.In addition, (1) Some hot end heating-type thermocouple liquid level gauges are monitoring single-point liquid levels, for multiple spot level monitoring, need to arrange branched hot junction Heating-type thermocouple liquid level gauge, haves the shortcomings that volume is big, chamber wall through hole is more;(2) existing section heating type heat Galvanic couple liquid level sensor, though having the advantages that small volume and measuring point are more, has grading resistance silk and differential thermocouple in sleeve pipe The accurate location location difficulty and the poor shortcoming of MgO heat transfer of measuring point.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of nuclear power station to overcome the above-mentioned not enough of prior art Reactor core level sensor, can directly, accurately and quickly monitor the liquid level of container inner medium, be more suitable in nuclear field Used with the occasion of high reliability request.
The present invention solve the technical scheme that is used of above-mentioned technical problem for:
A kind of nuclear power station reactor core level sensor, it is characterised in that:Including pressure-bearing sleeve pipe, armouring heating cable, armouring heat Galvanic couple, nickel powder and Al2O3Powder, in pressure-bearing sleeve pipe comprising armoured thermocouple, N (N >=2) prop up heated armoured thermocouple and comprising There is the armouring heating cable of N (N >=2) section resistive heater, armoured thermocouple is located at the bottom of pressure-bearing sleeve pipe, in N sections of adding thermal resistance The nickel powder of padding and compacting, axial region in addition, the Al of padding and compacting in silk axial length region2O3Powder, armoured thermocouple With the thermocouple measurement pair that the armoured thermocouple at heating constitutes measurement liquid level.
The armoured thermocouple measurement Core cooling agent outlet temperature of above-mentioned bottom, is also the reference point of level gauging.N branch adds The armoured thermocouple of heat is the sensing element for measuring liquid level, their measuring point and the N sections of center of resistance wire in U-shaped armouring heating cable In identical height, the heat on N sections of resistive heater covers tube wall and passes to by the nickel by powder in pressure-bearing sleeve pipe and pressure-bearing Pressure-bearing covers pipe external environment medium, due to liquid phase and the notable difference of the heat transfer property of vapour/gas phase media, so heating in nickel powder section The temperature that measures of armoured thermocouple the pressure-bearing set pipe external environment medium that reflects at the measuring point high and low be liquid phase or vapour/ Gas phase, may thereby determine that the position of liquid level.It is poor that the distance between N sections of resistive heater represents mutual liquid level, borrows Help physical packaging position, by the reference point and the armoured thermocouple heat outputting potential difference value Δ low electricity of E of heating of level gauging Flat quantity, you can know liquid level.
Preferably, the measuring point of the heated armoured thermocouple of above-mentioned N branch is contour with the center of N sections of resistive heater, So measure more accurate.
Preferably, the upper end of above-mentioned pressure-bearing sleeve pipe also sets up another armoured thermocouple, also serves as the reference point of level gauging, With the thermocouple measurement pair that the armoured thermocouple at heating constitutes measurement liquid level.
Preferably, thermal resistance thermometer is also equipped with the cold end package tube of above-mentioned pressure-bearing sleeve pipe, by thermal resistance thermometer There is provided armoured thermocouple cold junction compensation temperature, so as in the case where compensating wire is not used, pressure-bearing sleeve bottom is not heated Armoured thermocouple can measure the temperature of medium.In addition, the operating mode for measured medium temperature higher than environment temperature, if pressure-bearing Sleeve pipe is leaked, and the temperature for measuring can be raised, so as to judge whether pressure-bearing sleeve pipe leaks.
Preferably, above-mentioned resistance and temperature is calculated as Pt100, and such temperature measurement accuracy is higher.
Preferably, above-mentioned armoured thermocouple is corresponded with the armoured thermocouple of heating, constitutes the thermocouple of measurement liquid level Measurement is right, and the liquid level of so measurement is more accurate.
Because the present invention is spaced filling using the mode of axial segmentation heating with thermal conductivity metal nickel powder and Al2O3 powder Structure, can effectively increase the inhomogeneities along pressure-bearing sleeve surface Axial Temperature Distribution, i.e., along pressure-bearing sleeve surface, axle A N number of low area high is formed to temperature, the sensitivity of level gauging is increased, meanwhile, the temperature of resistance wire is also reduced, thus Improve the reliability of level gauging.Metal nickel powder is again conducting medium simultaneously, makes pressure-bearing sleeve pipe, armoured thermocouple and armouring Heating cable mutual conduction is an equipotential body, improves the antijamming capability of measurement.
Present invention may also apply to the measurement of medium temperature and liquid level in other container or liquid storage tank.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiment.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of nuclear power station reactor core level sensor, in pressure-bearing sleeve pipe 1 (its material is 316L) Comprising:K-type (NiCr-NiAl) armoured thermocouple 2 and 7 (its shell material is 316L), 3 K-type (NiCr- for heating NiAl) armoured thermocouple 6 (its shell material be 316L, external diameter be 1.0mm) and one include 3 sections of resistive heater (materials Be Ni80Cr20) U-shaped armouring heating cable 5 (its shell material be 316L);3 sections of resistive heater axles in pressure-bearing sleeve pipe To tightly packed thermal conductivity nickel powder 3 is filled with extension position, in addition, tightly packed Al is filled with2O3Powder 4.Pressure-bearing Pt100 thermal resistance thermometers 8 are installed in the cold end package tube 9 of sleeve pipe.
3 measurement ends of the armoured thermocouple 6 of heating are located on 3 sections of center height of the armouring heating resistance wire of cable 5.
K-type armoured thermocouple 2 is located at the bottom of pressure-bearing sleeve pipe, and K-type armoured thermocouple 7 is located at the upper end of pressure-bearing sleeve pipe.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of nuclear power station reactor core level sensor, it is characterised in that:Including pressure-bearing sleeve pipe, armouring heating cable, armour Dress thermocouple, nickel powder and Al2O3Powder, in pressure-bearing sleeve pipe comprising armoured thermocouple, N (N >=2) prop up heated armoured thermocouple and Include the armouring heating cable of N (N >=2) section resistive heater, armoured thermocouple is located at the bottom of pressure-bearing sleeve pipe, in N sections of heating The nickel powder of padding and compacting, axial region in addition, the Al of padding and compacting in resistance wire axial length region2O3Powder, armouring heat Armoured thermocouple at galvanic couple and heating constitutes the thermocouple measurement pair of measurement liquid level.
2. nuclear power station reactor core level sensor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The N branch is added The measuring point of the armoured thermocouple of heat is contour with the center of N sections of resistive heater.
3. nuclear power station reactor core level sensor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The pressure-bearing set The upper end of pipe also sets up another armoured thermocouple, with heating at armoured thermocouple constitute measurement liquid level thermocouple measurement pair.
4. nuclear power station reactor core level sensor according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The pressure-bearing set Thermal resistance thermometer is installed in the cold end package tube of pipe.
5. nuclear power station reactor core level sensor according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The thermal resistance temperature Degree is calculated as Pt100.
6. nuclear power station reactor core level sensor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The armouring heat Galvanic couple is corresponded with the armoured thermocouple of heating, constitutes the thermocouple measurement pair of measurement liquid level.
7. nuclear power station reactor core level sensor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The armouring heating Cable is U-shaped.
CN201710107472.0A 2017-02-27 2017-02-27 Nuclear power station reactor core liquid level detector Active CN106768159B (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110987119A (en) * 2019-11-26 2020-04-10 武汉雷施尔光电信息工程有限公司 Optical fiber liquid level meter for high-temperature and high-pressure environment and manufacturing method thereof
CN111323098A (en) * 2020-02-28 2020-06-23 中广核研究院有限公司 Sensor for measuring water level of reactor core
CN113899427A (en) * 2021-10-14 2022-01-07 重庆大学 Partition combined heating type superconducting liquid level meter

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110987119A (en) * 2019-11-26 2020-04-10 武汉雷施尔光电信息工程有限公司 Optical fiber liquid level meter for high-temperature and high-pressure environment and manufacturing method thereof
CN111323098A (en) * 2020-02-28 2020-06-23 中广核研究院有限公司 Sensor for measuring water level of reactor core
CN113899427A (en) * 2021-10-14 2022-01-07 重庆大学 Partition combined heating type superconducting liquid level meter

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