CN106765469A - A kind of intelligent constant-temperature system for plant - Google Patents
A kind of intelligent constant-temperature system for plant Download PDFInfo
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- CN106765469A CN106765469A CN201611047350.9A CN201611047350A CN106765469A CN 106765469 A CN106765469 A CN 106765469A CN 201611047350 A CN201611047350 A CN 201611047350A CN 106765469 A CN106765469 A CN 106765469A
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- plant
- cultivation room
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 210000000515 tooth Anatomy 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009897 systematic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D13/00—Electric heating systems
- F24D13/02—Electric heating systems solely using resistance heating, e.g. underfloor heating
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/02—Pigsties; Dog-kennels; Rabbit-hutches or the like
- A01K1/03—Housing for domestic or laboratory animals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D19/00—Details
- F24D19/10—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F24D19/1096—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for electric heating systems
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Clinical Laboratory Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of intelligent constant-temperature system for plant, including cultivation room, cooling mechanism, heating arrangements and Zhong Kong mechanisms, cooling mechanism includes heat absorbing conduit and radiating subassembly, radiating subassembly includes heat-conducting plate, heat sink and protection component, Zhong Kong mechanisms include central control system, working power module includes working power circuit, this is used in the intelligent constant-temperature system of plant, heat absorbing conduit is fully absorbed by the interlayer that absorbs heat to heat, endothermic tube to heat will be entered into heat sink by heat-conducting plate, heat will obtain VELOCITY DIFFUSION, it is achieved thereby that Homogeneouslly-radiating；Moreover, by modules, the intelligent operation of system can be realized, its reliability is improve, and, in working power circuit, the calibration terminal of integrated circuit is detected by the partial pressure of adjustable resistance, so as to carry out accurate detection to output voltage, the stability of output voltage is realized, improve the reliability of system.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of intelligent constant-temperature system for plant.
Background technology
In China, with the continuous improvement of scientific and technological level, the intelligent level of China is improved constantly, to all trades and professions
Bring very big help.
All it is simply by radiation air when the temperature to plant is controlled in present plant
Fan is radiated, and is heated by heater strip；But when being radiated by radiator fan, due to radiator fan without
Method is moved, and power limited, so cannot ensure to radiate whole plant each place, can so as to reduce temperature control
By property；Moreover, in the thermostatic control system of plant, it is required for working power circuit to cause system steady operation,
But due to being all the stabilization that voltage is realized by voltage stabilizing triode in existing power circuit, so for output voltage without
Method carries out collection feedback well, so as to reduce the stability of output voltage, reduces constant temperature system reliability of operation.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is：In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided a kind of for plant
Intelligent constant-temperature system.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is：A kind of intelligent constant-temperature system for plant,
Including cultivation room, cooling mechanism, heating arrangements and Zhong Kong mechanisms, the heating arrangements are arranged on the bottom in cultivation room, it is described in
Control mechanism is arranged on the inside in cultivation room, and the cooling mechanism is connected with room is cultivated, the cooling mechanism and heating arrangements with
Zhong Kong mechanisms electrically connect；
The cooling mechanism includes heat absorbing conduit and some radiating subassemblies, and the cultivation room is provided with heat absorption interlayer, the suction
Hot channel is arranged on the inside of heat absorption interlayer, and the side in the cultivation room is provided with water pump, and the water pump is connected with heat absorbing conduit, respectively
Radiating subassembly is arranged on the top in cultivation room and is connected with heat absorption interlayer；
The radiating subassembly includes heat-conducting plate, heat sink and the protection component being arranged on above heat sink, the heat sink
Inside connect with heat absorption interlayer by the inside of heat-conducting plate, it is described to protect the component to include weather shield and support column, it is described to keep off the rain
Plate is arranged on the surface of heat sink by support column, and the heat sink is provided with some louvres, the lower section of the weather shield
It is provided with heat preservation mechanism；
The inside in the cultivation room is provided with temperature sensor；
The Zhong Kong mechanisms include central control system, and the central control system includes central control module and center
Temperature detecting module, water pump control modules, heating control module, motor control module, the wireless telecommunications mould of control module connection
Block and working power module, the temperature sensor are electrically connected with temperature detecting module, and the water pump is electric with water pump control modules
Connection；
The working power module includes working power circuit, and the working power circuit includes integrated circuit, the first electricity
Resistance, second resistance, 3rd resistor, adjustable resistance, diode, inductance, the first electric capacity, the second electric capacity, the 3rd electric capacity, the 4th electricity
Appearance, the 5th electric capacity, the 6th electric capacity and the 7th electric capacity, the model LAS6351 of the integrated circuit, the benchmark of the integrated circuit
By the 3rd capacity earth, the power input of the integrated circuit is by the second capacity earth, the side of the integrated circuit at end
Road capacitance connection end by the first capacity earth, what the compensating end of the integrated circuit was made up of the 5th electric capacity and 3rd resistor
Series circuit is grounded, and the counting end of the integrated circuit is grounded by the parallel circuit that the 4th electric capacity and second resistance are constituted, institute
The counting end for stating integrated circuit is grounded by first resistor, and the counting end of the integrated circuit is made up of first resistor and inductance
Series circuit be connected with the negative electrode of diode, the series connection that the output end of the integrated circuit is made up of inductance and adjustable resistance
Circuit ground, the output end of the integrated circuit is connected with the negative electrode of diode, one end of the 6th electric capacity by inductance with
The negative electrode connection of diode, the other end of the 6th electric capacity is connected with the anode of diode, the 6th electric capacity and the 7th electric
Hold parallel connection, the plus earth of the diode, the calibration terminal of the integrated circuit is connected with the adjustable end of adjustable resistance.
Specifically, the heat preservation mechanism includes cover plate and drive component, the cover plate is arranged on the lower section of weather shield, described
Drive component is arranged on the inside of weather shield and is connected with cover plate, and the drive component includes drive gear and two bar teeth
Wheel, the bar gear is vertically provided at the top of cover plate, and two vertical central axis of the bar gear on cover plate are symmetrical, institute
Drive gear is stated positioned at two centres of bar gear, the periphery of the drive gear is provided with some sliding tooths, the sliding tooth edge
The semicircle periphery for drive gear is circumferentially uniformly distributed, and the sliding tooth of the drive gear is engaged with bar gear, the sliding tooth
Wheel is connected with drive shaft.
Wherein, it is now just logical in order to prevent heat from being flowed away from heat sink when needing to heat cultivation room
Axle of overdriving drives drive gear to rotate, then drive gear will be engaged with one of bar gear so that cover plate is realized moving down,
Then cover plate will block heat sink；When needing to be radiated, then continue to control drive shaft turns, the rotation side of drive shaft
To without change, then drive gear will be engaged with another gear, realize the upper shifting of cover plate, then cover plate will cause radiating
Louvre on plate exposes, and realizes radiating.
Specifically, the drive shaft is connected with motor, the motor is electrically connected with motor drive module.
Wherein, when needing control drive gear to rotate, motor drive module will send instruction, and control drives electricity
Machine starts to rotate, and realizes the rotation of drive gear.
Specifically, the motor is servomotor.
Wherein, servomotor can make control speed, and positional precision is very accurate, can by voltage signal be converted into torque and
Rotating speed is with drive control object.Servo motor rotor rotating speed is controlled by input signal, and energy fast reaction, in automatic control system
In, as executive component, and with characteristics such as electromechanical time constant small, the linearity is high, pickup voltages, can be the telecommunications for being received
The angular displacement number being converted on motor reel or angular speed output；So as to improve the reliability of motor rotation, realize
Radiating and the precise control of heating, improve the thermostatically controlled reliability of system.
Specifically, the heating arrangements include heater strip, the heater strip is electrically connected with heating control module.
Specifically, the Zhong Kong mechanisms also include battery, the battery is electrically connected with working power module, the storage
Battery is trifluoro lithium battery.
Specifically, the wireless communication module includes bluetooth, the bluetooth passes through the communications protocol of bluetooth 4.0 and external communication
Terminal wireless is connected.
Specifically, the flame retardant rating in the cultivation room is V-0.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows this is used in the intelligent constant-temperature system of plant, and heat absorbing conduit is by the interlayer that absorbs heat
Heat is fully absorbed, endothermic tube to heat will be entered into heat sink by heat-conducting plate, heat will obtain speed
Degree diffusion, it is achieved thereby that Homogeneouslly-radiating；Moreover, by modules, the intelligent operation of system can be realized, is improved
Its reliability, and, in working power circuit, the calibration terminal of integrated circuit is detected by the partial pressure of adjustable resistance,
So as to carry out accurate detection to output voltage, the stability of output voltage is realized, improve the reliability of system.
Brief description of the drawings
The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the intelligent constant-temperature system for plant of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the heat preservation mechanism of the intelligent constant-temperature system for plant of the invention；
Fig. 3 is the systematic schematic diagram of the intelligent constant-temperature system for plant of the invention；
Fig. 4 is the circuit theory diagrams of the working power circuit of the intelligent constant-temperature system for plant of the invention；
In figure：1. room is cultivated, 2. weather shield, 3. support column, 4. heat sink, 5. heat-conducting plate, 6. absorb heat interlayer, 7. endothermic tube
Road, 8. heater strip, 9. temperature sensor, 10. heat preservation mechanism, 11. water pumps, 12. gears, 13. drive gears, 14. drive shafts,
15. cover plates, 16. central control modules, 17. temperature detecting modules, 18. water pump control modules, 19. heating control modules, 20. electricity
Machine control module, 21. wireless communication modules, 22. working power modules, 23. motors, 24. batteries, U1. integrated circuits,
R1. first resistor, R2. second resistances, R3. 3rd resistors, RP1. adjustable resistances, VD1. diodes, L1. inductance, the electricity of C1. first
Hold, the electric capacity of C2. second, the electric capacity of C3. the 3rd, the electric capacity of C4. the 4th, the electric capacity of C5. the 5th, the electric capacity of C6. the 6th, the electric capacity of C7. the 7th.
Specific embodiment
In conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the present invention is further explained in detail.These accompanying drawings are simplified schematic diagram, only with
Illustration illustrates basic structure of the invention, therefore it only shows the composition relevant with the present invention.
As Figure 1-Figure 4, a kind of intelligent constant-temperature system for plant, including cultivation room 1, cooling mechanism, heating
Mechanism and Zhong Kong mechanisms, the heating arrangements are arranged on the bottom in cultivation room 1, and the Zhong Kong mechanisms are arranged on the interior of cultivation room 1
Portion, the cooling mechanism is connected with cultivation room 1, and the cooling mechanism and heating arrangements are electrically connected with Zhong Kong mechanisms；
The cooling mechanism includes heat absorbing conduit 7 and some radiating subassemblies, and the cultivation room 1 is provided with heat absorption interlayer 6, described
Heat absorbing conduit 7 is arranged on the inside of heat absorption interlayer 6, and the side in the cultivation room 1 is provided with water pump 11, the water pump 11 and endothermic tube
Road 7 is connected, and each radiating subassembly is arranged on the top in cultivation room 1 and is connected with heat absorption interlayer 6；
The radiating subassembly includes heat-conducting plate 5, heat sink 4 and is arranged on the protection component of the top of heat sink 4, the radiating
The inside of plate 4 is connected by the inside of heat-conducting plate 5 with heat absorption interlayer 6, and the protection component includes weather shield 2 and support column 3, institute
The surface that weather shield 2 is arranged on heat sink 4 by support column 3 is stated, the heat sink 4 is provided with some louvres, the gear
The lower section of rain plate 2 is provided with heat preservation mechanism 10；
The inside in the cultivation room 1 is provided with temperature sensor 9；
The Zhong Kong mechanisms include central control system, the central control system include central control module 16 and in
Temperature detecting module 17, water pump control modules 18, the heating control module 19, motor control module of the centre connection of control module 16
20th, wireless communication module 21 and working power module 22, the temperature sensor 9 is electrically connected with temperature detecting module 17, described
Water pump 11 is electrically connected with water pump control modules 18；
The working power module 22 includes working power circuit, and the working power circuit includes integrated circuit U1, the
One resistance R1, second resistance R2,3rd resistor R3, adjustable resistance RP1, diode VD1, inductance L1, the first electric capacity C1, the second electricity
Hold C2, the 3rd electric capacity C3, the 4th electric capacity C4, the 5th electric capacity C5, the 6th electric capacity C6 and the 7th electric capacity C7, the integrated circuit U1's
The reference edge of model LAS6351, the integrated circuit U1 is grounded by the 3rd electric capacity C3, and the power supply of the integrated circuit U1 is defeated
Enter end to be grounded by the second electric capacity C2, the shunt capacitance connection end of the integrated circuit U1 is grounded by the first electric capacity C1, described
The compensating end of integrated circuit U1 is grounded by the series circuit that the 5th electric capacity C5 and 3rd resistor R3 is constituted, the integrated circuit U1
Counting end be grounded by the parallel circuit that the 4th electric capacity C4 and second resistance R2 are constituted, the counting end of the integrated circuit U1 leads to
Cross first resistor R1 ground connection, the series circuit that the counting end of the integrated circuit U1 is made up of first resistor R1 and inductance L1 with
The negative electrode connection of diode VD1, the output end of the integrated circuit U1 passes through the series electrical that inductance L1 and adjustable resistance RP1 is constituted
Road is grounded, and the output end of the integrated circuit U1 is connected with the negative electrode of diode VD1, and one end of the 6th electric capacity C6 is by electricity
Sense L1 is connected with the negative electrode of diode VD1, and the other end of the 6th electric capacity C6 is connected with the anode of diode VD1, and described the
Six electric capacity C6 and the 7th electric capacity C7 are in parallel, the plus earth of the diode VD1, the calibration terminal of the integrated circuit U1 with it is adjustable
The adjustable end connection of resistance RP1.
Specifically, the heat preservation mechanism 10 includes cover plate 15 and drive component, the cover plate 15 is arranged under weather shield 2
Side, the drive component is arranged on the inside of weather shield 2 and is connected with cover plate 15, and the drive component includes drive gear
13 and two bar gears 12, the bar gear 12 is vertically provided at the top of cover plate 15, and two bar gears 12 are on cover plate
15 vertical central axis is symmetrical, and the drive gear 13 is located at two centres of bar gear 12, outside the drive gear 13
It is provided with some sliding tooths week, the sliding tooth is circumferentially uniformly distributed along the semicircle periphery of drive gear 13, the drive gear
13 sliding tooth is engaged with bar gear 12, and the drive gear 13 is connected with drive shaft 14.
Wherein, when needing to heat cultivation room 1, in order to prevent heat from being flowed away from heat sink 4, now
Drive gear 13 is driven to rotate by drive shaft 14, then drive gear 13 will be engaged with one of bar gear 12 so that lid
Plate 15 is realized moving down, then cover plate 15 will block heat sink 4；When needing to be radiated, then continue to control drive shaft 14
Rotate, without change, then drive gear 13 will be engaged the rotation direction of drive shaft 14 with another gear 12, realize cover plate
15 upper shifting, then cover plate 15 will cause that the louvre on heat sink 4 exposes, realize radiating.
Specifically, the drive shaft 14 is connected with motor 23, the motor 23 and motor control module
20 electrical connections.
Wherein, when needing control drive gear 13 to rotate, motor control module 20 will send instruction, and control is driven
Dynamic motor 23 starts to rotate, and realizes the rotation of drive gear 13.
Specifically, the motor 23 is servomotor.
Wherein, servomotor can make control speed, and positional precision is very accurate, can by voltage signal be converted into torque and
Rotating speed is with drive control object.Servo motor rotor rotating speed is controlled by input signal, and energy fast reaction, in automatic control system
In, as executive component, and with characteristics such as electromechanical time constant small, the linearity is high, pickup voltages, can be the telecommunications for being received
The angular displacement number being converted on motor reel or angular speed output；So as to improve the reliability of the rotation of motor 23, realize
Radiating and the precise control of heating, improve the thermostatically controlled reliability of system.
Specifically, the heating arrangements include heater strip 8, the heater strip 8 is electrically connected with heating control module 19.
Specifically, the Zhong Kong mechanisms also include battery 24, the battery 24 is electrically connected with working power module 22,
The battery 24 is trifluoro lithium battery.
Specifically, the wireless communication module 21 includes bluetooth, the bluetooth is led to by the communications protocol of bluetooth 4.0 with outside
News terminal wireless connection.
Specifically, the flame retardant rating in the cultivation room 1 is V-0.
This is used in the intelligent constant-temperature system of plant, is carried out accurately by the heat in 9 pairs of cultivation rooms 1 of temperature sensor
Measurement, when temperature is too high, is then processed the heat inside cultivation room 1, when temperature is too low by cooling mechanism
When, by heating arrangements to being heated in cultivation room 1, while being entered to cooling mechanism and heating arrangements by Zhong Kong mechanisms
Row intelligentized control method, it is achieved thereby that the stable operation of constant temperature system.
This is used in the cooling mechanism of the intelligent constant-temperature system of plant, and heat absorbing conduit 7 is pressed from both sides by cultivating the heat absorption in room 1
Heat in 6 pairs of cultivation room 1 of layer everywhere is fully absorbed, and then controls the water inside heat absorbing conduit 7 to follow by water pump 11
Ring, so as to ensure that the heat in cultivation room 1 is evenly distributed, meanwhile, the water in heat absorbing conduit 7 is by the upper of cultivation room 1
When square, the heat inside endothermic tube to 7 will be entered into heat sink 4 by heat-conducting plate 5, and heat will obtain speed expansion
Dissipate.Wherein, in order to prevent rainwater to be splashed into louvre, the radiating effect to heat sink 4 is impacted, and is set by weather shield 2
Put in the surface of heat sink 4, so as to improve the reliability of radiating.
This is used in the heating arrangements of the intelligent constant-temperature system of plant, by being added in 8 pairs of cultivation rooms 1 of heater strip
Heat.
This is used in the intelligent constant-temperature system of plant, Zhong Kong mechanisms, for carrying out intelligentized control method to system；Wherein,
Central control module 16, for carrying out intelligentized control method to the modules in system, so as to improve the intellectuality of system；Temperature
Degree detection module 17, detects, it is achieved thereby that to the accurate measurement of temperature for the detection data to temperature sensor 9；
Water pump control modules 18, for controlling the work of water pump 11；Heating control module 19, for controlling heater strip 8 to work, it is right to realize
Cultivation is heated in room 1；Motor control module 20, for controlling the work of motor 23；Wireless communication module 21, is used for
Realize that staff carries out remote monitoring to system；Working power module 22, provides a system to the operating voltage of stabilization, realizes
The stable operation of system.
This is used in the intelligent constant-temperature system of plant, in working power circuit, the model of integrated circuit U1
The calibration terminal of LAS6351, integrated circuit U1 is detected by the partial pressure of adjustable resistance RP1, so as to carry out essence to output voltage
Really detection, while realizing the regulation to output voltage by the break-make of the triode inside integrated circuit U1 controls, improves
The stability of output voltage；Moreover, in the circuit, the model LAS6351 of integrated circuit U1 is additionally provided with hot pass inside it
Disconnected module such that it is able to serve the function of overtemperature protection, improves the reliability of working power circuit, improves system
Reliability.
Compared with prior art, this is used in the intelligent constant-temperature system of plant, and heat absorbing conduit 7 is by 6 pairs, the interlayer that absorbs heat
Heat is fully absorbed, and the heat of endothermic tube to 7 will be entered into heat sink 4 by heat-conducting plate 5, and heat will obtain speed
Degree diffusion, it is achieved thereby that Homogeneouslly-radiating；Moreover, by modules, the intelligent operation of system can be realized, is improved
Its reliability, and, in working power circuit, the calibration terminal of integrated circuit U1 is carried out by the partial pressure of adjustable resistance RP1
Detection, so as to carry out accurate detection to output voltage, realizes the stability of output voltage, improves the reliability of system.
With above-mentioned according to desirable embodiment of the invention as enlightenment, by above-mentioned description, relevant staff is complete
Various changes and amendments can be carried out without departing from the scope of the technological thought of the present invention' entirely.The technology of this invention
Property scope is not limited to the content on specification, it is necessary to its technical scope is determined according to right.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of intelligent constant-temperature system for plant, it is characterised in that including cultivation room, cooling mechanism, heating arrangements and
Zhong Kong mechanisms, the heating arrangements are arranged on the bottom in cultivation room, and the Zhong Kong mechanisms are arranged on the inside in cultivation room, described to dissipate
Heat engine structure is connected with cultivation room, and the cooling mechanism and heating arrangements are electrically connected with Zhong Kong mechanisms；
The cooling mechanism includes heat absorbing conduit and some radiating subassemblies, and the cultivation room is provided with heat absorption interlayer, the endothermic tube
Road is arranged on the inside of heat absorption interlayer, and the side in the cultivation room is provided with water pump, and the water pump is connected with heat absorbing conduit, each radiating
Component is arranged on the top in cultivation room and is connected with heat absorption interlayer；
The radiating subassembly includes heat-conducting plate, heat sink and the protection component that is arranged on above heat sink, the heat sink it is interior
Portion is connected by the inside of heat-conducting plate with heat absorption interlayer, and the protection component includes weather shield and support column, and the weather shield leads to
The surface that support column is arranged on heat sink is crossed, the heat sink is provided with some louvres, is provided with below the weather shield
Heat preservation mechanism；
The inside in the cultivation room is provided with temperature sensor；
The Zhong Kong mechanisms include central control system, and the central control system includes central control module and center control
Module connection temperature detecting module, water pump control modules, heating control module, motor control module, wireless communication module and
Working power module, the temperature sensor is electrically connected with temperature detecting module, and the water pump is electrically connected with water pump control modules；
The working power module includes working power circuit, and the working power circuit includes integrated circuit, first resistor, the
Two resistance, 3rd resistor, adjustable resistance, diode, inductance, the first electric capacity, the second electric capacity, the 3rd electric capacity, the 4th electric capacity, the 5th
Electric capacity, the 6th electric capacity and the 7th electric capacity, the model LAS6351 of the integrated circuit, the reference edge of the integrated circuit pass through
3rd capacity earth, the power input of the integrated circuit is by the second capacity earth, the shunt capacitance of the integrated circuit
By the first capacity earth, the compensating end of the integrated circuit is by the 5th electric capacity and the series electrical of 3rd resistor composition for connection end
Road is grounded, and the counting end of the integrated circuit is grounded by the parallel circuit that the 4th electric capacity and second resistance are constituted, described integrated
The counting end of circuit is grounded by first resistor, and the counting end of the integrated circuit passes through the series connection that first resistor and inductance are constituted
Circuit is connected with the negative electrode of diode, and the output end of the integrated circuit is connect by the series circuit that inductance and adjustable resistance are constituted
Ground, the output end of the integrated circuit is connected with the negative electrode of diode, and one end of the 6th electric capacity passes through inductance and diode
Negative electrode connection, the other end of the 6th electric capacity is connected with the anode of diode, the 6th electric capacity and the parallel connection of the 7th electric capacity,
The plus earth of the diode, the calibration terminal of the integrated circuit is connected with the adjustable end of adjustable resistance.
2. the intelligent constant-temperature system of plant is used for as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the heat preservation mechanism includes lid
Plate and drive component, the cover plate are arranged on the lower section of weather shield, the drive component be arranged on the inside of weather shield and with lid
Plate is connected, and the drive component includes drive gear and two bar gears, and the bar gear is vertically provided at the upper of cover plate
Side, two vertical central axis of the bar gear on cover plate are symmetrical, and the drive gear is located at two centres of bar gear,
The periphery of the drive gear is provided with some sliding tooths, circumferential uniform point along the semicircle periphery of drive gear of the sliding tooth
Cloth, the sliding tooth of the drive gear is engaged with bar gear, and the drive gear is connected with drive shaft.
3. the intelligent constant-temperature system of plant is used for as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the drive shaft drive connection
There is motor, the motor is electrically connected with motor drive module.
4. the intelligent constant-temperature system of plant is used for as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that the motor is servo
Motor.
5. the intelligent constant-temperature system of plant is used for as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the heating arrangements include adding
Heated filament, the heater strip is electrically connected with heating control module.
6. the intelligent constant-temperature system of plant is used for as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the Zhong Kong mechanisms also include
Battery, the battery is electrically connected with working power module, and the battery is trifluoro lithium battery.
7. the intelligent constant-temperature system of plant is used for as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the wireless communication module bag
Bluetooth is included, the bluetooth is connected by the communications protocol of bluetooth 4.0 with external communication terminal wireless.
8. the as claimed in claim 1 intelligent constant-temperature system for being used for plant, it is characterised in that the cultivation room it is fire-retardant etc.
Level is V-0.
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| CN201611047350.9A CN106765469B (en) | 2016-11-22 | 2016-11-22 | A kind of intelligent constant-temperature system for farm |
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| CN201611047350.9A CN106765469B (en) | 2016-11-22 | 2016-11-22 | A kind of intelligent constant-temperature system for farm |
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| CN106765469B CN106765469B (en) | 2019-06-28 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109566457A (en) * | 2018-11-12 | 2019-04-05 | 江苏宁创农业科技开发有限公司 | For castrating the rain cover structure of chicken open air cultivation |
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| CN202218558U (en) * | 2011-06-30 | 2012-05-16 | 上海市育才初级中学 | Constant temperature pet cage capable of adjusting temperature |
| CN104170767A (en) * | 2014-07-29 | 2014-12-03 | 赤峰市农牧科学研究院 | Vertical temperature-control and heat-cycling laying hen brooding house |
| CN204697692U (en) * | 2015-04-29 | 2015-10-14 | 牧原食品股份有限公司 | Temperature-control pigsty |
| CN205409105U (en) * | 2016-02-25 | 2016-08-03 | 雅安隆生农牧有限公司 | Heat preservation device in young chicken breeding place |
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| US5692386A (en) * | 1996-08-09 | 1997-12-02 | C & S Manufacturing | Cooling apparatus for an animal confinement house |
| CN202218558U (en) * | 2011-06-30 | 2012-05-16 | 上海市育才初级中学 | Constant temperature pet cage capable of adjusting temperature |
| CN104170767A (en) * | 2014-07-29 | 2014-12-03 | 赤峰市农牧科学研究院 | Vertical temperature-control and heat-cycling laying hen brooding house |
| CN204697692U (en) * | 2015-04-29 | 2015-10-14 | 牧原食品股份有限公司 | Temperature-control pigsty |
| CN205409105U (en) * | 2016-02-25 | 2016-08-03 | 雅安隆生农牧有限公司 | Heat preservation device in young chicken breeding place |
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| CN109566457A (en) * | 2018-11-12 | 2019-04-05 | 江苏宁创农业科技开发有限公司 | For castrating the rain cover structure of chicken open air cultivation |
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| CN106765469B (en) | 2019-06-28 |
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