CN106764371A - Can adjust automatically engine oil pressure rotor-type oil pump assembly - Google Patents

Can adjust automatically engine oil pressure rotor-type oil pump assembly Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106764371A
CN106764371A CN201611068061.7A CN201611068061A CN106764371A CN 106764371 A CN106764371 A CN 106764371A CN 201611068061 A CN201611068061 A CN 201611068061A CN 106764371 A CN106764371 A CN 106764371A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
oil
pressure
oil pump
engine
rotor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201611068061.7A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
伞贵权
杜勇
李志强
穆柏峰
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dongfeng Chaoyang Diesel Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Dongfeng Chaoyang Diesel Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dongfeng Chaoyang Diesel Co Ltd filed Critical Dongfeng Chaoyang Diesel Co Ltd
Priority to CN201611068061.7A priority Critical patent/CN106764371A/en
Publication of CN106764371A publication Critical patent/CN106764371A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16NLUBRICATING
    • F16N13/00Lubricating-pumps
    • F16N13/20Rotary pumps
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C14/00Control of, monitoring of, or safety arrangements for, machines, pumps or pumping installations
    • F04C14/24Control of, monitoring of, or safety arrangements for, machines, pumps or pumping installations characterised by using valves controlling pressure or flow rate, e.g. discharge valves or unloading valves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C15/00Component parts, details or accessories of machines, pumps or pumping installations, not provided for in groups F04C2/00 - F04C14/00
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C2210/00Fluid
    • F04C2210/14Lubricant
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C2240/00Components
    • F04C2240/20Rotors
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C2270/00Control; Monitoring or safety arrangements
    • F04C2270/18Pressure

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Lubrication Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention disclose it is a kind of can adjust automatically engine oil pressure rotor-type oil pump assembly, its structure is:It is provided with around transmission axis hole on oil pump cover and oil inlet and outlet and enters oil road, on oil pump casing internal rotor is provided with around power transmission shaft, outer rotor is placed in the outside of internal rotor, when internal rotor rotates, drive outer rotor rotation, inner and outer Rotator between cog forms working chamber, and pressure regulator valve is located at one end of oil pump casing.When oil pressure is below setting, the steel ball below pressure spring blocks drain path, and pressure regulator valve is closed, and machine oil is directly entered cleaner and engine main oil gallery.When oil pressure exceedes setting, the steel ball jack-up above drain path, drain path are formed passage by oil pressure with relief hole, and high-pressure oil is flowed back in engine body by relief hole, so that pressure reduction.When oil pressure is reduced to below specified value, pressure spring presses steel ball and is re-closing off drain path, is achieved in the adjust automatically of engine oil pressure.

Description

Can adjust automatically engine oil pressure rotor-type oil pump assembly
Technical field
The invention belongs to engine component, and in particular to a kind of engine oil pump assembly of engine.
Background technology
Lubricating oil pump is the essential part of engine, and the effect of lubricating oil pump is that machine oil is to hair for engine provides machine oil Motivation has the effect of cooling and lubricating, and machine oil continuously feeds the friction surface of each parts, reduces the friction and wear of part, Ensure engine work.In engine operation process, charge oil pressure is usually constant, and this just brings some problems, As engine speed is improved, the oil level for pumping into also increases therewith, and engine oil pressure also increases therewith, it may appear that because of engine oil pressure mistake It is high and cause engine oil leakage, or even pipeline and cleaner are the problems such as burst.Now needing lubricating oil pump carries out pressure regulation, it is impossible to allow machine oil Pressure is excessive, and otherwise engine is caused to damage.But regrettably current lubricating oil pump does not have the function of adjustment of oil pressure, often Because the too high lubricating oil of oil pressure scurries into combustion chamber, in addition to influenceing engine performance because of burning quality, also make lubricating oil oil consumption Amount increases.General lubricating oil pump is divided into gear type and rotator type, and proposed by the present invention is a kind of rotor-type oil pump assembly.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to propose to a kind of engine oil pump assembly with adjustment engine oil pressure, by adjusting engine lubricating oil The charge oil pressure on road, prevents the failures such as engine oil leakage from occurring.
It is to solve this problem the technology used in the present invention structure:Can adjust automatically engine oil pressure rotor-type oil pump Assembly, including:Oil pump cover, oil pump casing, outer rotor, internal rotor, power transmission shaft, drive gear and pressure regulator valve etc., pressure regulation Valve is made up of valve body, bonnet, pressure spring, steel ball and split pin.Side around transmission axis hole on oil pump cover is provided with Oil inlet and oil input channel;Oil-out and oil road are provided with the opposite side of transmission axis hole.Around transmission on oil pump casing Axle is provided with internal rotor, and outer rotor is placed in the outside of outer rotor, when internal rotor rotates, drives outer rotor rotation, inner and outer Rotator between cog Form working chamber.Internal rotor and drive gear are fixed on power transmission shaft using interference fit.Pressure regulator valve is located at oil pump casing One end.
Outer rotor can be rotated freely in oil pump body, and the two is provided with 4.5mm eccentric throws, because not having eccentric throw internal rotor Outer rotor can not be driven, oil pocket can not be formed.When the inner rotor rotates, outer rotor rotation is driven, is formed between inner and outer Rotator 4 working chambers (such as Fig. 3).This four working oil chambers are formed in internal rotor rotation process, be it is dynamic (have four depressions with it is outer Rotor is formed, and is not exist simultaneously).One working chamber from oil inlet turn over when, volume increase, produce vacuum, machine oil is through oil-feed Mouth suction.Rotor continues to rotate, and when the working chamber is communicated with oil outlet, chamber internal volume reduces, oil pressure is raised, and machine oil is through fuel-displaced Mouth is extruded.The present invention is provided with pressure regulator valve and relief hole on oil pump body, and when pressure exceedes setting, pressure regulator valve is opened, machine oil By oil leak hole return engine crankcase, engine oil pressure is reduced, realize the effect of adjustment engine oil pressure.
The features of the present invention and the beneficial effect of generation are:Lubricating oil pump, can while ensureing to provide enough lubricating oils The engine oil pressure of engine oil gallery is adjusted, the oil pressure for limiting oil circuit is too high, prevent engine oil pressure too high and cause machine Oil seepage even pipeline and cleaner explosion;Meanwhile, it is also prevented from lubricating oil and excessively scurries into combustion chamber, increase lubricating oil consumption oil mass Plus, influence engine performance.The fuel pump structure is compact, do not increase the external volume of oil pump casing, it is adaptable to polytype Engine assembly.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is oil pump cover internal structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is oil pump cover external structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is lubricating oil pump fundamental diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is engine oil pump assembly structure chart.
Fig. 5 is pressure regulation valve closed mode schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is pressure regulator valve opening schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
Structural principle of the invention is described further below by way of specific embodiment.
Can adjust automatically engine oil pressure rotor-type oil pump assembly, its structure composition is:On oil pump cover 1 around The side of transmission axis hole is provided with oil inlet 1-1 and oil input channel 1-2;Oil-out 1-3 and fuel-displaced is provided with the opposite side of transmission axis hole Road 1-4.Internal rotor 4 is provided with around power transmission shaft on oil pump casing 2, outer rotor 3 is placed in the outside of outer rotor, internal rotor rotation When turning, outer rotor rotation is driven, inner and outer Rotator between cog forms working chamber.Internal rotor and drive gear 7 are fixed using interference fit On power transmission shaft 5, pressure regulator valve 6 is located at one end of oil pump casing.
Pressure regulator valve is sequentially provided with pressure spring 6-3 and steel ball 6-4 in valve body 6-2, bonnet 6-1 by split pin 6-5 with Valve body assembling is integrated, and relief hole 6-6 is provided with the spring channels in valve body.
Fuel feed hole and power transmission shaft horizontal range L1=38mm;Vertical distance H1=37.5mm;Oil-feed bore dia D1=25mm; Oil outlet and power transmission shaft horizontal range L2=15.5mm;Vertical distance H2=53mm;Fuel-displaced bore dia D2=17mm;Transmission axis hole With pressure regulator valve central horizontal apart from L3=10.5mm;Vertical distance H3=44mm.
When engine runs, internal rotor is driven to rotate counterclockwise by power transmission shaft by drive gear, inner and outer rotors Between cog forms working chamber.When a certain working chamber is turned over from oil inlet, volume increase, generation vacuum, machine oil are sucked through oil inlet. When rotor continuation rotation makes working chamber be communicated with oil outlet, chamber internal volume reduces, lifting oil pressure, and high-pressure oil enters through oil outlet In engine lubrication oil duct, lubrication and the cooling of engine are maintained.If engine speed is lifted, pump oil amount also increases therewith, Engine oil pressure is further raised, but pressure exceed specified value when, it will be made to be reduced to normal value by pressure regulator valve.
The operation principle of pressure regulator valve is as follows, when engine oil pressure is below setting, suffered by the steel ball below pressure spring Pressure is less than pressure spring elastic force, and steel ball blocks drain path, and pressure regulator valve is closed (such as Fig. 4), and machine oil directly leads to Cleaner enters the main oil gallery of engine.When engine oil pressure exceedes setting, oil pressure is more than the elastic force of pressure spring, oil pressure Steel ball jack-up above drain path, drain path are formed into passage with relief hole, high-pressure oil is flowed back to by relief hole and started In machine body, so that pressure reduction (such as Fig. 5).When oil pressure is reduced to below specified value, pressure spring presses steel ball will Drain path is re-closing off, and is achieved in pressure regulation.
The present invention is implemented on CY4102 serial diesel engines, and effect is ideal, has prevented because engine oil pressure is too high The hidden danger for causing engine to break down, improves engine combustion quality.

Claims (3)

1. can adjust automatically engine oil pressure rotor-type oil pump assembly, including:It is oil pump cover, oil pump casing, outer rotor, interior Rotor, power transmission shaft, drive gear and pressure regulator valve, pressure regulator valve are made up of valve body, bonnet, pressure spring, steel ball and split pin, It is characterized in that:On oil pump cover (1) oil inlet (1-1) and oil input channel (1-2) are provided with around the side of transmission axis hole;Passing The opposite side of shaft hole is provided with oil-out (1-3) and oil road (1-4), is provided with around power transmission shaft on oil pump casing (2) Internal rotor (4), outer rotor (3) is placed in the outside of outer rotor, when internal rotor rotates, drives outer rotor rotation, inner and outer Rotator between cog Working chamber is formed, internal rotor and drive gear (7) are fixed on power transmission shaft (5) using interference fit, and pressure regulator valve (6) is located at machine oil One end of pump case.
2. the engine oil pump assembly of engine oil pressure is adjusted according to the band described in claim 1, it is characterized in that the pressure regulator valve is in valve body Pressure spring (6-3) and steel ball (6-4) are sequentially provided with (6-2), bonnet (6-1) is assembled into by split pin (6-5) with valve body Integrally, relief hole (6-6) is provided with the spring channels in valve body.
3. the engine oil pump assembly of engine oil pressure is adjusted according to the band described in claim 1, it is characterized in that:The fuel feed hole and transmission Axle horizontal range is 38mm;Vertical distance is 37.5mm;The a diameter of 24-25mm of fuel feed hole;Oil outlet and power transmission shaft horizontal range It is 15.5mm;Vertical distance is 53mm;The a diameter of 16-17mm of oil outlet;The transmission axis hole and pressure regulator valve central horizontal distance It is 10.5mm;Vertical distance is 44mm.
CN201611068061.7A 2016-11-29 2016-11-29 Can adjust automatically engine oil pressure rotor-type oil pump assembly Pending CN106764371A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611068061.7A CN106764371A (en) 2016-11-29 2016-11-29 Can adjust automatically engine oil pressure rotor-type oil pump assembly

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611068061.7A CN106764371A (en) 2016-11-29 2016-11-29 Can adjust automatically engine oil pressure rotor-type oil pump assembly

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106764371A true CN106764371A (en) 2017-05-31

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CN201611068061.7A Pending CN106764371A (en) 2016-11-29 2016-11-29 Can adjust automatically engine oil pressure rotor-type oil pump assembly

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110425315A (en) * 2019-07-18 2019-11-08 常州嵘驰发动机技术有限公司 A kind of pedestal and its fluid pump of application
CN112718062A (en) * 2020-12-15 2021-04-30 郭玉明 Stone breaker with adjustable can diversely rotate

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102619731A (en) * 2012-04-26 2012-08-01 上海酷风汽车部件有限公司 Oil pump of compressor
CN202452080U (en) * 2012-01-12 2012-09-26 高淳县第二机油泵制造有限公司 Oil pump
CN202501178U (en) * 2012-02-24 2012-10-24 奇瑞汽车股份有限公司 Lubricating oil pump
CN104612780A (en) * 2014-12-12 2015-05-13 隆鑫通用动力股份有限公司 Decompression type engine oil supplying assembly
CN104964151A (en) * 2015-07-03 2015-10-07 南京高德机械有限公司 Diesel engine oil pump

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202452080U (en) * 2012-01-12 2012-09-26 高淳县第二机油泵制造有限公司 Oil pump
CN202501178U (en) * 2012-02-24 2012-10-24 奇瑞汽车股份有限公司 Lubricating oil pump
CN102619731A (en) * 2012-04-26 2012-08-01 上海酷风汽车部件有限公司 Oil pump of compressor
CN104612780A (en) * 2014-12-12 2015-05-13 隆鑫通用动力股份有限公司 Decompression type engine oil supplying assembly
CN104964151A (en) * 2015-07-03 2015-10-07 南京高德机械有限公司 Diesel engine oil pump

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110425315A (en) * 2019-07-18 2019-11-08 常州嵘驰发动机技术有限公司 A kind of pedestal and its fluid pump of application
CN112718062A (en) * 2020-12-15 2021-04-30 郭玉明 Stone breaker with adjustable can diversely rotate

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Application publication date: 20170531