CN106763449B - A kind of dry-type transformer flat damper with synthetic rubber and the double shock-absorbings of spring air pressure - Google Patents

A kind of dry-type transformer flat damper with synthetic rubber and the double shock-absorbings of spring air pressure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106763449B
CN106763449B CN201611207526.2A CN201611207526A CN106763449B CN 106763449 B CN106763449 B CN 106763449B CN 201611207526 A CN201611207526 A CN 201611207526A CN 106763449 B CN106763449 B CN 106763449B
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China
Prior art keywords
dry
type transformer
protective case
damper cylinder
top plate
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Application number
CN201611207526.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106763449A (en
Inventor
刘笑园
仲赞
邢翼
周安仁
陆剑
钦伟
岑梁
汤仁兆
季旭
冯德祥
蒋汉军
刘远
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Huzhou Power Supply Co of State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Co Ltd
Changxing Power Supply Co of State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Co Ltd
Original Assignee
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Huzhou Power Supply Co of State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Co Ltd
Changxing Power Supply Co of State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Co Ltd
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Application filed by State Grid Corp of China SGCC, Huzhou Power Supply Co of State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Co Ltd, Changxing Power Supply Co of State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Co Ltd filed Critical State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Priority to CN201611207526.2A priority Critical patent/CN106763449B/en
Publication of CN106763449A publication Critical patent/CN106763449A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16FSPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F13/00Units comprising springs of the non-fluid type as well as vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or fluid springs
    • F16F13/005Units comprising springs of the non-fluid type as well as vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or fluid springs comprising both a wound spring and a damper, e.g. a friction damper
    • F16F13/007Units comprising springs of the non-fluid type as well as vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or fluid springs comprising both a wound spring and a damper, e.g. a friction damper the damper being a fluid damper
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F27/00Details of transformers or inductances, in general
    • H01F27/06Mounting, supporting or suspending transformers, reactors or choke coils not being of the signal type
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F27/00Details of transformers or inductances, in general
    • H01F27/33Arrangements for noise damping

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of dry-type transformer flat damper with synthetic rubber and the double shock-absorbings of spring air pressure, including top plate, bottom plate, damper cylinder and resetting apparatus, the bottom surface of damper cylinder is connected with bottom plate, the shock ring of rubber is provided at the top of damper cylinder, piston rod is arranged in the lower surface of top plate, piston is connected on piston rod, several square through holes are provided on piston, it is arranged in the opposite two side walls of through-hole fluted, sliding block is provided in groove, sliding block is located at the angle between the side wall outside groove and the roof of sliding block less than 90 degree, reset spring is connected between groove and sliding block, resetting apparatus includes lower protective case, upper protective case and the damping spring being socketed on lower protective case.The present invention passes through the mating reaction of rubber damping ring and damper cylinder, so that the vibration of the dry-type transformer of installation on the ground is cut down significantly, and then reduces the noise of dry-type transformer at runtime, achievees the effect that noise reduction damping.

Description

A kind of dry-type transformer flat with synthetic rubber and the double shock-absorbings of spring air pressure subtracts Shake device
Technical field
The invention belongs to damper fields, and in particular to a kind of dry type change with synthetic rubber and the double shock-absorbings of spring air pressure Depressor flat damper.
Background technique
Recently as constantly widening for each city general frame of the improvement of people's living standards and the whole nation, business is created Also increase with civil buildings day, previous old residential area is due to the limitation of land resource and development & construction cost etc., the Ministry of Construction Goalkeeper's distribution transformer is placed directly near residential building or downstairs, transformer vibration noise problem is just at the coke of resident's concern Point.
The vibrating noise of power transformer is the vibration due to iron core, winding and structural member and generates, iron core, winding, Structural member is referred to as transformer body, so again it can be said that the noise of transformer is directly to be connect due to transformer body with ground Caused by touching.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of noises for reducing dry-type transformer with synthesis rubber The dry-type transformer flat damper of glue and the double shock-absorbings of spring air pressure.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: a kind of have synthetic rubber and spring air pressure The dry-type transformer flat damper of double shock-absorbings, including supporting the top plate of dry-type transformer and the bottom plate of ground face contact, being located at bottom Be closed between plate and top plate oil liquid damper cylinder and several be located at the resetting apparatus around damper cylinder, the bottom surface of damper cylinder It is connected with bottom plate, the shock ring of rubber is provided at the top of damper cylinder, the lower surface of top plate is provided with the piston for protruding into damper cylinder Bar is connected with the piston that damper cylinder is separated into upper oil storage room and lower oil storage room on piston rod, is provided with several companies on piston The square through hole of logical upper oil storage room and lower oil storage room, is arranged in the opposite two side walls of through-hole fluted, and portion is provided in groove Sliding block point in the grooves, sliding block are located at the angle between the side wall outside groove and the roof of sliding block less than 90 degree, groove It is connected with reset spring between bottom surface and sliding block, resetting apparatus includes lower protective case, the upper protective case that is socketed on lower protective case With the damping spring for connecting upper protective case and lower protective case, upper protective case is connected with top plate, and lower protective case is connected with bottom plate.
Further, the defining flange of restricted upper protective case stroke is set on lower protective case.
Further, there are four resetting apparatus settings, four resetting apparatuses are located on four angles of bottom plate.
Further, the fixation hole and fixing bolt for fixing dry-type transformer are provided on top plate.
Further, top plate includes superposed acoustical panel and the support plate positioned at lower part.
Further, the bottom of bottom plate is provided with rubber buffer.
Further, it is provided with oil transportation hole on the side wall of damper cylinder, oil transportation plug, oil transportation plug and oil transportation are provided on oil transportation hole Hole is connected through a screw thread.
Further, multiple radiating grooves are provided on the lateral wall of damper cylinder.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, when installing dry-type transformer, bottom plate side is placed on ground, then transformer is mounted on top plate, When dry-type transformer shakes, dry-type transformer is first pressed down against top plate, while upper protective case moves down extruding damping Spring, top plate first touch damping ring, and the damping ring of rubber is bent by the power of top plate, absorb part first and impact, top The piston rod connected below the support plate of plate pushes down on oil storage room under piston press because sliding block be located at side wall outside groove and For angle between the roof of sliding block less than 90 degree, sliding block is first pushed into pressed home spring in groove by the oil liquid in lower oil storage room, Then upper oil storage room is entered by widened square through hole, oil liquid meets obstructions when passing through through-hole, so that piston operation is slowed down, vibrates Energy is changed into oil liquid thermal energy by oil liquid absorption, then is dispersed into atmosphere by damper cylinder absorption, after oil liquid flowing, sliding block Protrude from groove again under the action of reset spring, reduce the area of square hole, when top plate under the action of damping spring to When upper mobile, the oil liquid of upper oil storage room is entered in lower oil storage room by the square through hole after reducing, logical when piston moves up Via area summation when hole area summation is moved down less than piston, this damping force that extension stroke of damper is generated Greater than the damping force of compression travel, reach the requirement of rapid vibration damping.
2, the defining flange on lower protective case defines stroke of the protective case on lower protective case, the reset on four angles Device makes top plate be more uniformly stressed stabilization when supporting dry-type transformer.
3, the rubber buffer below bottom plate reduces the vibration between bottom plate and ground, and then reduces noise.
4, the oil liquid in damper cylinder can be released by unscrewing oil transportation plug, and replaces with new oil liquid, it is simple and convenient, easily It is operated in staff.
5, the radiating groove on damper cylinder lateral wall increases the contact area of damper cylinder and outside air, quickly in damper cylinder Oil liquid radiate so that the sustainable thermal energy for converting vibration energy to oil liquid of damper cylinder, while preventing oil liquid from overheating.
Compared with prior art, the present invention passes through the mating reaction of rubber damping ring and damper cylinder, so that being mounted on ground On the vibration of dry-type transformer cut down significantly, and then reduce the noise of dry-type transformer at runtime, reach noise reduction damping Effect.
Detailed description of the invention
Present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments:
Fig. 1 is perspective view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of damper cylinder.
Wherein: 1, top plate;11, acoustical panel;12, support plate;13, fixation hole;14, fixing bolt;2, bottom plate;21, rubber Cushion;3, damper cylinder;31, damping ring;32, piston rod;33, piston;331, through-hole;332, groove;333, sliding block;334, multiple Position spring;34, upper oil storage room;35, lower oil storage room;36, oil transportation hole;37, oil transportation plug;4, resetting apparatus;41, upper protective case;42, Lower protective case;421, defining flange.
Specific embodiment
Referring to figs. 1 to Fig. 2 dry-type transformer flat with synthetic rubber and the double shock-absorbings of spring air pressure a kind of to the present invention The embodiment of damper is described further.
A kind of dry-type transformer flat damper with synthetic rubber and the double shock-absorbings of spring air pressure, including support dry type become The top plate 1 of depressor and the bottom plate 2 of ground face contact, the damper cylinder 3 that oil liquid is closed between bottom plate 2 and top plate 1 and several A resetting apparatus 414 around damper cylinder 3, the bottom surface of damper cylinder 3 are connected with bottom plate 2, and the top of damper cylinder 3 is provided with rubber The shock ring of glue, the lower surface of top plate 1 are provided with 33 bar 32 of piston for protruding into damper cylinder 3, are connected with and will subtract on 33 bar 32 of piston Shake cylinder 3 is separated into the piston 33 of oil storage room 34 and lower oil storage room 35, several are provided on piston 33 and is connected to upper oil storage room 34 With the square through hole 331 of lower oil storage room 35, fluted 332 are arranged in the opposite two side walls of through-hole 331, setting in groove 332 There is part to be located at the sliding block 332 in groove 332, sliding block 332 is located between the side wall outside groove 332 and the roof of sliding block 332 Angle is connected with reset spring 334 less than 90 degree between the bottom surface and sliding block 332 of groove 332, resetting apparatus 414 includes lower guarantor Sheath 42, the upper protective case being socketed on lower protective case 42 and the damping spring for connecting upper protective case and lower protective case 42, upper guarantor Sheath is connected with top plate 1, and lower protective case 42 is connected with bottom plate 2, and the limit of restricted upper protective case stroke is arranged on lower protective case 42 Position flange 421, there are four the settings of resetting apparatus 414, and four resetting apparatuses 414 are located on four angles of bottom plate 2, top plate 1 On be provided with fixation hole 13 and fixing bolt 14 for fixing dry-type transformer, top plate 1 includes superposed acoustical panel 11 With the support plate 12 for being located at lower part, the bottom of bottom plate 2 is provided with rubber buffer 21, is provided with oil transportation on the side wall of damper cylinder 3 Hole 36 is provided with oil transportation plug 37 on oil transportation hole 36, and oil transportation plug 37 and oil transportation hole 36 are connected through a screw thread, the lateral wall of damper cylinder 3 On be provided with multiple radiating grooves.
When installing dry-type transformer, the rubber buffer 21 of 2 side of bottom plate is placed on ground, then by transformer It is mounted on top plate 1 by fixation hole 13 and fixing bolt 14.
When dry-type transformer shakes, the acoustical panel 11 on 1 top of top plate absorbs top plate 1 and connect with dry-type transformer The noise at place, dry-type transformer is first pressed down against top plate 1, while upper protective case moves down extruding damping spring, and top plate 1 first connects It contacts that damping ring 31, the damping ring 31 of rubber are bent by the power of top plate 1, absorbs part first and impact, the support of top plate 1 33 bar 32 of piston connected below plate 12 pushes down on piston 33 and squeezes lower oil storage room 35, because sliding block 332 is located at outside groove 332 Side wall and sliding block 332 roof between angle less than 90 degree, sliding block 332 is first pushed into groove by oil liquid in lower oil storage room 35 Pressed home spring 334 in 332, then enters upper oil storage room 34 by widened square through hole 331, and oil liquid passes through through-hole 331 When meet obstructions, so that the operation of piston 33 is slowed down, vibrational energy is changed into oil liquid thermal energy by oil liquid absorption, then is absorbed by damper cylinder 3 It is dispersed into atmosphere, after oil liquid flowing, sliding block 332 protrudes from groove 332 under the action of reset spring 334 again, The area of square hole is reduced, when top plate 1 moves up under the action of damping spring, the oil liquid of upper oil storage room 34 passes through diminution Rear square through hole 331 enters in lower oil storage room 35, the 331 area summation of through-hole when piston 33 moves up be less than piston 33 to 331 area summation of through-hole when lower mobile, this damping force that extension stroke of damper is generated are greater than the resistance of compression travel Buddhist nun's power reaches the requirement of rapid vibration damping.
Defining flange 421 on lower protective case 42 defines stroke of the protective case on lower protective case 42, on four angles Resetting apparatus 414 make top plate 1 be more uniformly stressed stabilization when supporting dry-type transformer.
The rubber buffer 21 of 2 lower section of bottom plate reduces the vibration between bottom plate 2 and ground, and then reduces noise.
The oil liquid in damper cylinder 3 can be released by unscrewing oil transportation plug 37, and replace with new oil liquid, it is simple and convenient, Ease of use personnel's operation.
Radiating groove on 3 lateral wall of damper cylinder increases the contact area of damper cylinder 3 and outside air, quickly to damper cylinder 3 Interior oil liquid radiates, so that the sustainable thermal energy for converting vibration energy to oil liquid of damper cylinder 3, while preventing oil liquid mistake Heat.
Dry-type transformer is solved the problems, such as because vibration causes noise excessive, dry-type transformer in power distribution room is realized and actively drops It makes an uproar, noise source is eliminated from source, improve the living standard of resident near dry-type transformer, reduce because of resettlement power distribution room Economic cost, while extending the dry-type transformer service life.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, protection scope of the present invention is not limited merely to above-mentioned implementation Example, all technical solutions belonged under thinking of the present invention all belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for the art Those of ordinary skill for, several improvements and modifications without departing from the principles of the present invention, these improvements and modifications It should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of dry-type transformer flat damper with synthetic rubber and the double shock-absorbings of spring air pressure, it is characterised in that: including Support the top plate of dry-type transformer with face contact bottom plate, be closed between bottom plate and top plate the damper cylinder of oil liquid with And several are located at the resetting apparatus around damper cylinder, the bottom surface of the damper cylinder is connected with bottom plate, the top of the damper cylinder Be provided with the shock ring of rubber, the lower surface of the top plate is provided with the piston rod for protruding into damper cylinder, be connected on piston rod by Damper cylinder is separated into the piston of oil storage room and lower oil storage room, several are provided on the piston and is connected to upper oil storage room and lower storage The square through hole of grease chamber, is arranged in the opposite two side walls of the through-hole fluted, and part is provided in groove in the grooves Sliding block, sliding block is located at the angle between the side wall outside groove and the roof of sliding block less than 90 degree, the bottom surface of the groove and cunning It is connected with reset spring between block, the resetting apparatus includes lower protective case, the upper protective case and the company that are socketed on lower protective case The damping spring of protective case and lower protective case is connected, the upper protective case is connected with top plate, and the lower protective case is connected with bottom plate, It is provided with oil transportation hole on the side wall of the damper cylinder, oil transportation plug, oil transportation plug and oil transportation hole are provided on oil transportation hole and is connected by screw thread It connects, multiple radiating grooves is provided on the lateral wall of the damper cylinder.
2. a kind of dry-type transformer flat damping with synthetic rubber and the double shock-absorbings of spring air pressure according to claim 1 Device, it is characterised in that: the defining flange of restricted upper protective case stroke is set on the lower protective case.
3. a kind of dry-type transformer flat with synthetic rubber and the double shock-absorbings of spring air pressure according to claim 1 or 2 Damper, it is characterised in that: there are four the resetting apparatus settings, and four resetting apparatuses are located on four angles of bottom plate.
4. a kind of dry-type transformer flat damping with synthetic rubber and the double shock-absorbings of spring air pressure according to claim 1 Device, it is characterised in that: the fixation hole and fixing bolt for fixing dry-type transformer are provided on the top plate.
5. a kind of dry-type transformer flat damping with synthetic rubber and the double shock-absorbings of spring air pressure according to claim 1 Device, it is characterised in that: the top plate includes superposed acoustical panel and the support plate positioned at lower part.
6. a kind of dry-type transformer flat damping with synthetic rubber and the double shock-absorbings of spring air pressure according to claim 5 Device, it is characterised in that: the bottom of the bottom plate is provided with rubber buffer.
CN201611207526.2A 2016-12-23 2016-12-23 A kind of dry-type transformer flat damper with synthetic rubber and the double shock-absorbings of spring air pressure Active CN106763449B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN107763129A (en) * 2017-10-20 2018-03-06 四川嘉义索隐科技有限公司 The good bolster of rigidity stability
CN108194571A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-06-22 重庆巨九磊汽车零部件制造有限公司 A kind of good damper of load-bearing property
CN108443399B (en) * 2018-03-21 2019-10-11 北京舒文环保科技有限公司 Noise reduction damping device
CN113451001A (en) * 2021-05-13 2021-09-28 杭州电力设备制造有限公司建德冠源成套电气制造分公司 Transformer damping support

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS529829B2 (en) * 1973-05-30 1977-03-18
CN202549589U (en) * 2011-12-22 2012-11-21 浙江东发环保工程有限公司 Damping and shock-absorbing device for noise reduction of dry-type transformer
CN204140744U (en) * 2014-09-11 2015-02-04 重庆工商大学 A kind of oscillating aging oil gas and rubber twin-stage damping supporting device
CN204729539U (en) * 2015-06-30 2015-10-28 天津卡斯汀模具制造有限公司 There is the bellows expansion core body of buffer unit
CN105422717A (en) * 2015-12-17 2016-03-23 天津骏睿科技有限公司 Hydraulic damping and shock reduction transformer
CN206268365U (en) * 2016-12-23 2017-06-20 国网浙江省电力公司湖州供电公司 A kind of dry-type transformer flat damper with synthetic rubber and the double shock-absorbings of spring air pressure

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