CN106763246A - One kind opening internal spline and its manufacture method - Google Patents
One kind opening internal spline and its manufacture method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106763246A CN106763246A CN201611228049.8A CN201611228049A CN106763246A CN 106763246 A CN106763246 A CN 106763246A CN 201611228049 A CN201611228049 A CN 201611228049A CN 106763246 A CN106763246 A CN 106763246A
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- internal spline
- spline
- open
- open slot
- opening
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D1/00—Couplings for rigidly connecting two coaxial shafts or other movable machine elements
- F16D1/02—Couplings for rigidly connecting two coaxial shafts or other movable machine elements for connecting two abutting shafts or the like
- F16D1/04—Couplings for rigidly connecting two coaxial shafts or other movable machine elements for connecting two abutting shafts or the like with clamping hub; with hub and longitudinal key
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
- B23P15/00—Making specific metal objects by operations not covered by a single other subclass or a group in this subclass
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D1/00—Couplings for rigidly connecting two coaxial shafts or other movable machine elements
- F16D1/06—Couplings for rigidly connecting two coaxial shafts or other movable machine elements for attachment of a member on a shaft or on a shaft-end
- F16D1/08—Couplings for rigidly connecting two coaxial shafts or other movable machine elements for attachment of a member on a shaft or on a shaft-end with clamping hub; with hub and longitudinal key
Abstract
One kind opening internal spline, including internal spline body and with universal the pitching successively for being connected in spline body side, the pilot hole of internal spline body central opens internal spline, internal spline bottom is provided with open slot and traverses the bolt hole of open slot, internal spline and open slot just to top be hypodontia face with open slot central axis, it is axisymmetric left semicircle internal spline and right semi-circle internal spline that internal spline between hypodontia face and open slot is formed with opening groove center line, it is left, right semi-circle internal spline is 0 ° of ＜ θ≤10 ° along the number of degrees of open slot both sides open-angles θ, bolt hole central axis to internal spline central axis distance for the ratio of L1 and internal spline reference circle d be 0.7 ± 0.3.The opening internal spline open slot is provided with open-angle, it is easy to assemble, and spline fitted is good, and the overall performance of spline is good, can effectively improve the spline life-span, reduces spline abnormal sound；Moment of torsion is small needed for bolt, and assembling rear bolt pretightning force is not weak obvious, and reliability is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of vehicle component and method for designing, particularly a kind of opening internal spline and its method for designing.
Background technology
Jackshaft in automobile steering system be commonly designed when transmission high torque is needed spline connection steering column and
Steering gear, in order to require that spline is fitted close in assembling facility and work, usual internal spline is designed to open-type fitted bolt again
Tighten, because jackshaft is often changed direction rotation in the course of the work, if spline fitted it is bad can cause spline abnormal sound with
And there is the not good phenomenon of feel, influence vehicle NVH etc.；Therefore when the design of motor turning jackshaft spline connection needs to ensure long
Between good tight fit.
（Note：NVH is the english abbreviation of noise, vibration and sound vibration roughness (Noise, Vibration, Harshness),
This is global question for weighing automobile making quality, and it is experienced as most directly and most surface to user vehicle；Car
NVH problems be the major vehicle manufacturing enterprises of international automobile industry and parts enterprises concern one of problem；There is statistics
It has been shown that, the failure problems that vehicle there are about 1/3 are that have relation with the NVH problems of vehicle, and there is nearly 20% R ＆ D Cost in each major company
Consumption is on the NVH for solving the problems, such as vehicle.）
Existing steering intermediate shaft internal spline modular construction is as shown in Figure 1：It is made up of opening internal spline universal joint section fork, is generally opened
Intraoral spline material is steel, and supporting bolt selection standard part is open internal spline structure as shown in Figure 2, in unassembled shape
Internal spline shape is into regular toroidal under state, and the unthreaded hole and screwed hole of bolt hole are coaxial；Such as the institute of accompanying drawing 3 after interior external splines assembling
Show, the gap of internal spline and external splines is circumferential uniform, and in order to assemble facility, gap is larger, after interior external splines assembling and tighten spiral shell
After bolt as shown in Figure 4, pictorial diagram is as schemed（Accompanying drawing 5）Shown, pictorial diagram coordinates the spiral shell of M10 × 1.5 for existing opening internal spline
Bolt, prefastening torque 50N.m more apparent can find out that the spline fitted of nearly bolt is seriously mutually extruded, and the spline of remote bolt is then present
Larger gap, opening internal spline is in irregular shape, and the external splines for coordinating still is regular circle shapes shape, causes overall co-ordination not
It is good.Existing opening internal spline has the following disadvantages：
（1）Gap is too small between interior external splines（Precision）, cause assembling difficult；
（2）Bolt does not tighten preceding internal spline into regular circle shapes, and bolt tightens rear internal spline and is deformed into non-circular, causes interior external splines
Poor fit, or even there is part tooth by conquassation phenomenon, cause actual cooperation not corresponded with Theoretical Design；
（3）Bolt needs to twist high torque, need to select larger sized bolt, and residual pretightning force weakens larger, is easily caused abnormal sound
The tooth for producing and being likely to occur opening internal spline or external splines produces plastic deformation etc.；
（4）The unthreaded hole and screwed hole of bolt hole are coaxial during free state, then during confined state（Bolt is tightened）Due to flower in opening
Key compressive deformation, produces the unthreaded hole and screwed hole into not coaxial phenomenon of bolt hole, and bolt not only receives prefastening force, while by bending
Power causes bolt to deform, influence service life.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is：A kind of opening internal spline and its manufacturer with special construction are provided
Method, to overcome the above-mentioned deficiency existing for prior art.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention takes the technical scheme to be：
One kind opening internal spline, including spline body and universal the pitching successively of spline body side is connected to, spline body central
Pilot hole open internal spline, the universal fork successively includes yoke and lower yoke, in universal section section fork shaft heart line and internal spline
Heart axis coaxle, the center that spline body is located at internal spline bottom is provided with open slot, in the center line and internal spline of open slot
Heart line overlaps, the open slot from the assembled end of spline body extend through spline body and the universal joint face pitched successively and
The universal lower yoke of fork successively is extended to so as to form one section of extension slot, the length of extension slot is that spline body is pitched successively with universal
The distance of joint face to extension slot end is L2, and the bolt hole for traversing open slot, including unthreaded hole are provided with positioned at internal spline bottom
Section and thread segment, the bolt hole central axis are mutually perpendicular to internal spline central axis, and bolt hole central axis is in
The distance of splined central axis is L1；
The internal spline and open slot just to top lack 1~5 tooth and lack with the central axis of open slot so as to form one
The flank of tooth, it is axisymmetric left semicircle internal spline and right half that the internal spline between hypodontia face and open slot is formed with opening groove center line
Circle internal spline；Left and right semicircle internal spline bottom is opened slightly by axis of " O " intersecting lens along open slot both sides, its open-angle θ's
The number of degrees are 0 ° of ＜ θ≤10 °；
The bolt hole central axis to internal spline central axis apart from L1 and internal spline reference circle d ratio for 0.7 ±
0.3, i.e. L1/d=0.7 ± 0.3.
Its further technical scheme is：
The open slot is wide open slot, and the width H of open slot is 0.1mm~50mm, the length L2 of extension slot for 0~
100mm, extension slot end is provided with stress circular hole, a diameter of H+d of stress circular hole0Mm, d0Span be 0~50mm.
Further：The assembling end of the internal spline, i.e. dorsad universal one end pitched successively sets 10 °~80 ° chamferings.
Its another technical scheme is：
A kind of manufacture method of the internal spline that is open, the method is a kind of method of the above-mentioned opening internal spline of manufacture, including following
Step：
S1：Make opening internal spline base substrate, including spline body and universal pitching successively of being connected with it；
S2：Assembling circular hole is opened in the middle part of spline body, bolt hole is opened in assembling circular hole bottom, attacked in the thread segment of bolt hole
Screw thread；
S3：Milling spline body assembling end, the i.e. dorsad universal one end end face pitched successively,
S4：Open slot is driven in assembling circular hole bottom center, and extends to lower yoke and form extension slot, stress is opened in extension slot tail end
Circular hole；
S5：Internal spline is opened in assembling circular hole
S51：Internal spline top lacks 1~5 tooth, forms the hypodontia divided equally with open slot central axis and for opening groove center line
Face, it is axisymmetric left semicircle internal spline and right semi-circle internal spline to be formed with opening groove center line；
S52：Left and right semicircle internal spline bottom is opened slightly by axis of " O " intersecting lens along open slot both sides, its open-angle θ's
The number of degrees are 0 ° of ＜ θ≤10 °.
S6：At internal spline assembling end, i.e. dorsad universal one end pitched successively processes 10 °~80 ° of chamfering.
Further：Carrying out step S5：When opening internal spline in assembling circular hole, the method and step taken is：
S1：Axially applying axle power along bolt hole makes the open slot deflection X of opening internal spline base substrate be equal to actually used tightening
Deflection, X=H-H1 during bolt, H are the well width that is open when not bolting on, and H1 is the well width that is open when bolting on；
S2：Broached using Cha Xiao ﹑ or the method for grinding opens internal spline；
S3：Bolt hole axial direction axle power is released, open-angle is obtained for θ internal splines.
Further：
Carrying out step S5：When opening internal spline in assembling circular hole, the method and step taken is：
S1：By opening internal spline base substrate component location guide hole machined into left and right semicircle bottom with " O " intersecting lens be axis along open slot two
Side is opened slightly, the number of degrees of open-angle θ are 0 ° of interior circular hole of ＜ θ≤10 °；
S2：Internal spline is opened using slotting or filing；
The slotting Fa Wei ﹕ shape slotting tool on slotting machine by tooth slotting；The formed grinding wheel of the filing Wei ﹕ minor diameters exists
It is ground on splined hole grinding machine.
Further：
Carrying out step S5：When opening internal spline in assembling circular hole, the method and step taken is：
S1：Spline broach is fabricated to the broaching tool consistent with above-mentioned internal spline shape, the internal spline shape is internal spline top
Lack 1~5 tooth, form the hypodontia face 121 divided equally with open slot central axis and for opening groove center line, formed with open slot
Center line is axisymmetric left semicircle internal spline and right semi-circle internal spline；Left and right semicircle internal spline bottom with " O " intersecting lens be axle
Line opens slightly along open slot both sides, and the number of degrees of its open-angle θ are 0 ° of ＜ θ≤10 °；
S2：Spline broach is arranged on broaching machine, internal spline is opened using broaching method.
Due to using said structure, compared with prior art, a kind of opening internal spline and its manufacture method tool of the present invention
There is following beneficial effect：
1., because one kind opening internal spline open slot is provided with open-angle, gap is larger between interior external splines during assembling, it is easy to assemble,
Even if the external splines small with gap coordinates（Precision）Assembling is not also difficult；
2., because open slot is provided with open-angle, bolt does not tighten preceding internal spline into irregular cycle（Free state）, bolt tightens
Afterwards（Use state）Internal spline recovers regular circle shapes shape, and spline fitted is good, and the overall performance of spline is emerged from, and can effectively be carried
The generation of the problems such as spline life-span high, reduction spline abnormal sound；
3. preferable prefastening force active state is in after bolts assemblies, moment of torsion is small needed for bolt, thus can select compared with small dimension
Bolt, reduces internal spline materials, effectively controls production cost, it can be ensured that material deformation is in regime of elastic deformation, after assembling
The unthreaded hole and screwed hole of bolt hole form coaxial state, and pretightning force is not weak obvious, improves reliability.
4. the extension slot tail end on lower yoke described in opens stress circular hole, and a diameter of 6mm of stress circular hole is not only contributed to out
The stress dispersion of mouth groove, and be conducive to improving the deformation of internal spline, make deformation effect more preferable；
5. to internal spline centre distance L/ internal spline reference circles D=0.7 ± 0.1, i.e. L/D=0.7 ± 0.1, this sets bolt axially bored line
Meter can more preferably make opening shape internal spline revert to complete toroidal internal spline；
6. horizontal hypodontia face is formed at internal spline top, has both facilitated positioning assembling, can prevent again because internal spline shedding deformation causes
Stress concentration；
7. the manufacture method of opening internal spline is conventional mechanical processing, it is easy to promoted.
Below, in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments to the present invention a kind of opening internal spline and its technical characteristic of manufacture method is made
Further instruction.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1~Fig. 4：A kind of opening internal spline modular construction schematic diagram of the present invention：
Fig. 1 is front view, and Fig. 2 is the A-A sectional views of Fig. 1, and Fig. 3 is the upward view of Fig. 1, and Fig. 4 is the B-B sectional views of Fig. 2；
Fig. 5~Fig. 6 is internal spline structure schematic diagram（Amplify）：
Fig. 5 is left and right semicircle internal spline schematic diagram, and Fig. 6 is reference circle schematic diagram；
In figure：
1-spline body, 11-assembled end, 12-internal spline, 121-hypodontia face, 122-" O " joinings, 123-left half
Circle internal spline, 124-right semi-circle internal spline, 125-reference circle, 126-root circle, 127-outside circle, 13-open slot,
14-bolt hole, 141-light hole section, 142-thread segment, 2-it is universal pitch successively, 21-upper yoke, 22-lower yoke,
221-extension slot, 222-stress circular hole.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment one
One kind opening internal spline, including spline body 1 and be connected to the universal of spline body side and pitch 2, in spline body successively
The assembling circular hole of the heart opens internal spline 12, and the universal fork successively includes yoke 21 and lower yoke 22, universal section section fork shaft heart line
With the central axis coaxial of internal spline 12, the center that spline body is located at internal spline bottom is provided with open slot 13, the center of open slot
Line overlaps with the center line of internal spline, the open slot from the assembled end of spline body extend through spline body with it is universal successively
The joint face of fork simultaneously extends to the universal lower yoke of fork successively so as to form one section of extension slot 221, and the length of extension slot is spline sheet
Body is L2 with the distance of the universal joint face pitched successively to extension slot end, is provided with positioned at internal spline bottom and traverses open slot 13
Bolt hole 14, including light hole section 141 and thread segment 142, the bolt hole central axis are mutual with internal spline central axis
Vertically, bolt hole central axis to internal spline central axis distance be L1；
The internal spline 12 and open slot 13 just to top lack 1~5 tooth so as to form the central axis of one and open slot
Hypodontia face 121, internal spline between hypodontia face and open slot forms colored in opening groove center line as axisymmetric left semicircle
Key and right semi-circle internal spline；Left and right semicircle internal spline bottom is opened slightly by axis of " O " intersecting lens along open slot both sides, its
The number of degrees of open-angle θ are 0 ° of ＜ θ≤10 °；
The bolt hole central axis is with the ratio of internal spline reference diameter d apart from L1 to internal spline central axis
0.7 ± 0.3, i.e. L1/d=0.7 ± 0.3.
The open slot 13 is wide open slot, and the width H of open slot is 0.1mm~50mm, and the length L2 of extension slot is 0
~100mm, the end of extension slot 221 is provided with stress circular hole 222, a diameter of H+d of stress circular hole0Mm, d0Span for 0~
50mm。
The assembling end of the internal spline 12, i.e. dorsad universal one end pitched successively sets 10 °~80 ° chamferings.
Embodiment two
A kind of manufacture method of the internal spline that is open, the method is the method for manufacturing a kind of opening internal spline described in embodiment one,
Comprise the steps：
S1：Make opening internal spline base substrate, including spline body and universal pitching successively of being connected with it；
S2：Assembling circular hole is opened in the middle part of spline body, bolt hole 14 is opened in assembling circular hole bottom, in the thread segment of bolt hole
Tapping；
S3：Milling spline body assembling end, the i.e. dorsad universal one end end face 11 pitched successively,
S4：Open slot 13 is driven in assembling circular hole bottom center, and extends to lower yoke 22 and form extension slot 221, in extension slot tail
Open stress circular hole 222 in end；
S5：Internal spline is opened in assembling circular hole
S51：Internal spline top lacks 1~5 tooth, forms the hypodontia divided equally with open slot central axis and for opening groove center line
Face 121, it is axisymmetric left semicircle internal spline and right semi-circle internal spline to be formed with opening groove center line；
S52：Left and right semicircle internal spline bottom is opened slightly by axis of " O " intersecting lens along open slot both sides, its open-angle θ's
The number of degrees are 0 ° of ＜ θ≤10 °.
S6：At internal spline assembling end, i.e. dorsad universal one end pitched successively processes 10 °~80 ° of chamfering.
Carrying out step S5：When opening internal spline in assembling circular hole, the method and step taken is：
S1：Axially applying axle power along bolt hole makes the open slot deflection X of opening internal spline base substrate be equal to actually used tightening
Deflection, X=H-H1 during bolt, H are the well width that is open when not bolting on, and H1 is the well width that is open when bolting on；
S2：Broached using Cha Xiao ﹑ or the method for grinding opens internal spline；
S3：Bolt hole axial direction axle power is released, open-angle is obtained for θ internal splines.
Embodiment three
A kind of manufacture method of the internal spline that is open, the method is to manufacture a kind of manufacturer of the opening internal spline described in embodiment one
Method, its step is essentially identical with embodiment two, except that：Carrying out step S5：When opening internal spline in assembling circular hole, can
The method and step taken is：
S1：By opening internal spline base substrate component location guide hole machined into left and right semicircle bottom with " O " intersecting lens be axis along open slot two
Side is opened slightly, the number of degrees of open-angle θ are 0 ° of interior circular hole of ＜ θ≤10 °；
S2：Internal spline is opened using slotting or filing；
The slotting Fa Wei ﹕ shape slotting tool on slotting machine by tooth slotting；The formed grinding wheel of the filing Wei ﹕ minor diameters exists
It is ground on splined hole grinding machine.
Example IV
A kind of manufacture method of the internal spline that is open, the method is to manufacture a kind of manufacturer of the opening internal spline described in embodiment one
Method, its step is essentially identical with embodiment two, except that：Carrying out step S5：When opening internal spline in assembling circular hole, can
The method and step taken is：
S1：Spline broach is fabricated to the broaching tool consistent with internal spline shape described in claim 1, the internal spline shape is interior
Spline top lacks 1~5 tooth, forms the hypodontia face 121 divided equally with open slot central axis and for opening groove center line, is formed
It is axisymmetric left semicircle internal spline and right semi-circle internal spline with opening groove center line；Left and right semicircle internal spline bottom is with " O " phase
Intersection opens slightly for axis along open slot both sides, and the number of degrees of its open-angle θ are 0 ° of ＜ θ≤10 °；
S2：Spline broach is arranged on broaching machine, internal spline is opened using broaching method.
Note：
（One）Opening internal spline is not coordinating the free state of internal spline teeth portion before tightening with external splines：
Left and right semicircle internal spline bottom is opened slightly by axis of " O " intersecting lens along open slot both sides, the number of degrees of its open-angle θ
It is 0 ° of ＜ θ≤10 °；
Wherein：
In formula：X --- the width variation of internal spline open slot（If open slot original state width is 3mm, opened after bolting on
The width of mouth groove is 2mm, i.e. X=3-2=1mm）, X can be taken as 0.1mm~50mm；
D --- internal spline reference circle.
（Two）On " O " intersecting lens：
" O " intersecting lens be by " O " joining and with the line of internal spline centerline axis parallel；
" O " joining is the joining of opening groove center line and the internal spline reference circle for being located at hypodontia face top（Referring to accompanying drawing 5~
Fig. 6）；
Opening groove center line is line that is vertical with hypodontia face and dividing open slot equally；The opening groove center line and internal spline center line weight
Close；
Internal spline center line：Line vertical with hypodontia face and that internal spline is bisected into symmetrical left and right semicircle internal spline；
Internal spline central axis：With internal spline central axis and by the axis at the center of internal spline 12；
（Three）On reference circle
In Machine Design, between outside circle and root circle, it is stipulated that certain diameter is the circle of d, as calculating spline each several part
The benchmark of size, and this circle is referred to as reference circle,【Computing formula】The reference diameter d=modulus * numbers of teeth.
（Four）On processing method
1. slotting Fa ﹕ are used for jobbing work on slotting machine with shaping slotting tool by tooth Cha Xiao ﹐ productivity ratio and precision Jun Di ﹐；
2. broaching method ﹕ spline broaches broached on broaching machine ﹐ productivity ratio and precision ﹐ high it is most widely used；
3. the formed grinding wheel of grinding Fa ﹕ minor diameters Mo Xiao ﹐ on splined hole grinding machine are used to process that Zhi footpaths compare great ﹑ harden or smart
Degree requires splined hole high）.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of opening internal spline, including spline body（1）And it is connected to universal the pitching successively of spline body side（2）, spline
The pilot hole of body central opens internal spline（12）, it is described it is universal successively fork include yoke（21）With lower yoke（22）, universal joint
Section fork axial line and internal spline（12）Central axis coaxial, the center that spline body is located at internal spline bottom is provided with open slot
（13）, the center line of open slot overlapped with the center line of internal spline, and the open slot is extended through from the assembled end of spline body
Spline body and the universal joint face pitched successively are simultaneously extended to and universal pitch lower yoke successively so as to form one section of extension slot（221）,
The length of extension slot is that the distance of spline body and the universal joint face pitched successively to extension slot end is L2, under internal spline
Portion is provided with traverses open slot（13）Bolt hole（14）, including light hole section（141）And thread segment（142）, the bolt hole
Central axis is mutually perpendicular to internal spline central axis, and the distance of bolt hole central axis to internal spline central axis is L1；
It is characterized in that：
The internal spline（12）With open slot（13）Just to top lack 1~5 tooth so as to form the center line of one and open slot
Vertical hypodontia face（121）, it is axisymmetric left half that the internal spline between hypodontia face and open slot is formed with opening groove center line
Circle internal spline and right semi-circle internal spline；Opened slightly along open slot both sides by axis of " O " intersecting lens left and right semicircle internal spline bottom
Open, the number of degrees of its open-angle θ are 0 ° of ＜ θ≤10 °；
The bolt hole central axis to internal spline central axis apart from L1 and internal spline reference circle d ratio for 0.7 ±
0.3, i.e. L1/d=0.7 ± 0.3.
2. opening internal spline component as claimed in claim 1 a kind of, it is characterised in that：The open slot（13）It is wide opening
Groove, the width H of open slot is 0.1mm~50mm, and the length L2 of extension slot is 0~100mm, extension slot（221）End is provided with should
Power circular hole（222）, a diameter of H+d of stress circular hole0Mm, d0Span be 0~50mm.
3. opening internal spline component as claimed in claim 2 a kind of, it is characterised in that：The internal spline（12）Assembling end,
I.e. dorsad universal one end pitched successively sets 10 °~80 ° chamferings.
4. it is a kind of be open internal spline manufacture method, it is characterised in that：The method is a kind of opening described in manufacturing claims 3
The method of internal spline, comprises the steps：
S1：Make opening internal spline base substrate, including spline body and universal pitching successively of being connected with it；
S2：Assembling circular hole is opened in the middle part of spline body, bolt hole is opened in assembling circular hole bottom（14）, in the screw thread of bolt hole
Section tapping；
S3：Milling spline body assembling end, the i.e. dorsad universal one end end face pitched successively（11）,
S4：Open slot is driven in assembling circular hole bottom center（13）, and extend to lower yoke（22）Form extension slot（221）, prolonging
Stretch groove tail end and open stress circular hole（222）；
S5：Internal spline is opened in assembling circular hole
S51：Internal spline top lacks 1~5 tooth, forms the hypodontia divided equally with open slot central axis and for opening groove center line
Face（121）, it is axisymmetric left semicircle internal spline and right semi-circle internal spline to be formed with opening groove center line；
S52：Left and right semicircle internal spline bottom is opened slightly by axis of " O " intersecting lens along open slot both sides, its open-angle θ's
The number of degrees are 0 ° of ＜ θ≤10 °；
S6：At internal spline assembling end, i.e. dorsad universal one end pitched successively processes 10 °~80 ° of chamfering.
5. the manufacture method of a kind of internal spline that is open as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that：Carrying out step S5：In dress
During with opening internal spline in circular hole, the method and step taken is：
S1：Axially applying axle power along bolt hole makes the open slot deflection X of opening internal spline base substrate be equal to actually used tightening
Deflection, X=H-H1 during bolt, H are the well width that is open when not bolting on, and H1 is the well width that is open when bolting on；
S2：Broached using Cha Xiao ﹑ or the method for grinding opens internal spline；
S3：Bolt hole axial direction axle power is released, open-angle is obtained for θ internal splines.
6. the manufacture method of a kind of internal spline that is open as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that：Carrying out S5：In component location guide
When opening internal spline in hole, the method and step taken is：
S1：By opening internal spline base substrate component location guide hole machined into left and right semicircle bottom with " O " intersecting lens be axis along open slot two
Side is opened slightly, the number of degrees of open-angle θ are 0 ° of interior circular hole of ＜ θ≤10 °；
S2：Internal spline is opened using slotting or filing；
The slotting Fa Wei ﹕ shape slotting tool on slotting machine by tooth slotting；The formed grinding wheel of the filing Wei ﹕ minor diameters exists
It is ground on splined hole grinding machine.
7. the manufacture method of a kind of internal spline that is open as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that：Carrying out S5：In component location guide
When opening internal spline in hole, the method and step taken is：
S1：Spline broach is fabricated to the broaching tool consistent with internal spline shape described in claim 1, the internal spline shape is interior
Spline top lacks 1~5 tooth, forms the hypodontia face divided equally with open slot central axis and for opening groove center line（121）, shape
Into with opening groove center line be axisymmetric left semicircle internal spline and right semi-circle internal spline；Left and right semicircle internal spline bottom is with " O "
Intersecting lens opens slightly for axis along open slot both sides, and the number of degrees of its open-angle θ are 0 ° of ＜ θ≤10 °；
S2：Spline broach is arranged on broaching machine, internal spline is opened using broaching method.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611228049.8A CN106763246A (en) | 2016-12-27 | 2016-12-27 | One kind opening internal spline and its manufacture method |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108189903A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-06-22 | 江阴市永兴机械制造有限公司 | A kind of opening internal spline and its manufacturing method |
| CN110142466A (en) * | 2019-05-29 | 2019-08-20 | 中国航发贵州红林航空动力控制科技有限公司 | It is a kind of for process jump tooth involute internal spline gear shape pinion cutter and processing method |
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| CN203753220U (en) * | 2013-10-30 | 2014-08-06 | 重庆长安汽车股份有限公司 | Connecting structure for pinion shaft and steering drive shaft of automobile steering gear |
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| JPH10274248A (en) * | 1997-03-28 | 1998-10-13 | Mazda Motor Corp | Shaft connecting structure |
| CN101541619A (en) * | 2007-03-15 | 2009-09-23 | 日本精工株式会社 | Steering device |
| CN202879570U (en) * | 2012-10-25 | 2013-04-17 | 北汽福田汽车股份有限公司 | Shaft transmission connecting structure, vehicle steering system and vehicle |
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| CN103273284A (en) * | 2013-05-28 | 2013-09-04 | 赵亮 | Transmission shaft inner and outer slip shaft yoke hollow workblank forming method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108189903A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-06-22 | 江阴市永兴机械制造有限公司 | A kind of opening internal spline and its manufacturing method |
| CN110142466A (en) * | 2019-05-29 | 2019-08-20 | 中国航发贵州红林航空动力控制科技有限公司 | It is a kind of for process jump tooth involute internal spline gear shape pinion cutter and processing method |
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