CN106762174A - Oil cutting-off device and diesel engine - Google Patents
Oil cutting-off device and diesel engine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106762174A CN106762174A CN201611204212.7A CN201611204212A CN106762174A CN 106762174 A CN106762174 A CN 106762174A CN 201611204212 A CN201611204212 A CN 201611204212A CN 106762174 A CN106762174 A CN 106762174A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- oil cutting
- iron core
- copper cash
- dynamic iron
- ring framework
- Prior art date
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- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical group [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000019994 cava Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 75
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012260 resinous material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010892 electric spark Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010721 machine oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D33/00—Controlling delivery of fuel or combustion-air, not otherwise provided for
- F02D33/003—Controlling the feeding of liquid fuel from storage containers to carburettors or fuel-injection apparatus ; Failure or leakage prevention; Diagnosis or detection of failure; Arrangement of sensors in the fuel system; Electric wiring; Electrostatic discharge
- F02D33/006—Controlling the feeding of liquid fuel from storage containers to carburettors or fuel-injection apparatus ; Failure or leakage prevention; Diagnosis or detection of failure; Arrangement of sensors in the fuel system; Electric wiring; Electrostatic discharge depending on engine operating conditions, e.g. start, stop or ambient conditions
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Magnetically Actuated Valves (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of diesel engine the invention discloses oil cutting-off device and comprising the oil cutting-off device, the oil cutting-off device, including drag link mechanism, anti-explosion mechanism, solenoid mechanism and cable mechanism;Solenoid mechanism includes dynamic iron core, fixed core, coil windings, hollow copper cash ring framework;Dynamic iron core, fixed core, copper cash ring framework include two ends, are divided into first end and the second end;The first end of dynamic iron core is connected with drag link mechanism;Second end of dynamic iron core is inserted into the inside of the first end of copper cash ring framework, and can relative copper cash ring framework stretching motion;The first end of fixed core is inserted into the inside at the second end of copper cash ring framework;Coil windings are on copper cash ring framework;Fixed core, coil windings, copper cash ring framework are respectively positioned on the inside of anti-explosion mechanism;The cable of cable mechanism is electrically connected with coil windings.Oil cutting-off device of the invention and the diesel engine comprising the oil cutting-off device, its simple structure, low cost, and safe and reliable, explosion-proof performance is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Diesel Engine Technique Field, and in particular to a kind of oil cutting-off device and the diesel oil comprising the oil cutting-off device
Machine.
Background technology
Gasoline engine is plug ignition, and power-off can just be stopped.But diesel engine is compression ignition, it is necessary to cut off fuel delivery
Can be stopped, so, either normal diesel engine or anti-explosion diesel engine, it is necessary to be provided with oil cutting-off device.
At present, common a kind of electronic oil cutting-off device is to produce power after being powered using electromagnet to pull oil cutting-off device
In drag link mechanism, pull bar in drag link mechanism is moved to close oil-supply valve, so that diesel engine is stopped.But,
Anti-explosion diesel engine is operated in inflammable and explosive explosion-proof area, and automatically controlled parts have to comply with explosion-proof technology standard;So, explosion-proof bavin
The structure of the flameproof enclosure of oil machine oil cutting-off device, flameproof joint width, flameproof joint or passage of flame, flameproof joint
There is strict specification and technological requirement in gap, moving component (dynamic iron core) structure, the surface temperature of transmission action etc..Due to skill
Art is high with technological requirement, and the electromagnet of the oil cutting-off device of anti-explosion diesel engine can not formally turn into product and obtain production always to be permitted
Can demonstrate,prove.
Because the electromagnet surface temperature of the oil cutting-off device of normal diesel engine is not limited, coil windings design when not
Need emphasis to consider the problem of thermal capacity and radiating, need not also carry out flame proof treatment (if the inside temperature of pitch of the laps winding should be prevented
Degree accumulation and it is too high, realize again oil cutting-off device isolation blast, must just take corresponding safeguard procedures, most cause to break at last
The complex structure of oily device, bulky and reliability decrease);So, using insulation more than the oil cutting-off device of normal diesel engine
Functional and heat-insulated resinous material does the skeleton of magnet coil;The dynamic iron core of electromagnet can directly be put into fixed core
In the coil windings skeleton be made up of resin material, now, the skeleton of coil windings is the guide cylinder of dynamic iron core activity.But,
If such oil cutting-off device is applied in inflammable and explosive occasion, due to magnet coil winding and the extraneous layer without design flame proof
Face, when the temperature of oil-break electromagnet is too high or electric component occurs unexpected, it would be possible to cause the security incidents such as blast.
If the oil-break electromagnetism money to the oil cutting-off device of normal diesel engine is transformed, the flame proof that must just install sealing additional is prevented
Shield;Additionally, in order to reduce the caloric value of magnet coil, it is necessary to take the line footpath for increasing electromagnetic core and magnet coil to reduce
Copper loss (reduction resistance);So inevitably result in the bulky of oil cutting-off device, complex structure and reliability decrease, and be manufactured into
This significantly rises.For these reasons, traditional handicraft manufacture the electronic oil cutting-off device for meeting requirement of explosion proof, its manufacture and/
Or maintenance cost is high but poor reliability, so failing to be popularized always.
Because there is above-mentioned technical problem in electronic oil cutting-off device, widely used a kind of oil-break on anti-explosion diesel engine at present
Device is pneumatic oil cutting-off device.Due to no electric component, it is not necessary to consider the technical factor of electrical explosion proof, so, pneumatic oil-break
Device solves temperature rise, flame proof, bulky and reliability the technical problem of electronic oil cutting-off device.But pneumatic oil cutting-off device
The devices such as air compressor machine, air accumulator and the control valve of source of the gas must be installed to provide additional;And pneumatic oil cutting-off device is not easy reality
The automation mechanized operation of existing diesel engine, if because to realize automatically controlling, it is necessary to install the gas of explosion-proof Electromagnetic Control additional
Body valve;Additionally, Pneumatic pipe is more more complicated than automatically controlled circuit, the technology difficulty of construction is much bigger, and manufacturing cost is also significantly larger than
Electric-control system.
The content of the invention
In order to overcome the shortcoming and defect that electronic oil cutting-off device, pneumatic oil cutting-off device are present in the prior art, the present invention to carry
A kind of diesel engine for new oil cutting-off device and comprising the oil cutting-off device, oil cutting-off device simple structure, the low cost, and safety
Reliable, explosion-proof performance is high.
To achieve the above object, a kind of oil cutting-off device provided by the present invention, including drag link mechanism, anti-explosion mechanism, electromagnetism
Coil mechanism and cable mechanism;
The solenoid mechanism includes dynamic iron core, fixed core, coil windings, hollow copper cash ring framework;
The dynamic iron core, fixed core, copper cash ring framework include two ends, are divided into first end and the second end;
The first end of the dynamic iron core is connected with the drag link mechanism;Second end of the dynamic iron core is inserted into the copper cash
The inside of the first end of ring framework, and can relatively described copper cash ring framework stretching motion;
The first end of the fixed core is inserted into the inside at the second end of the copper cash ring framework;The coil windings winding
On the copper cash ring framework;
The fixed core, coil windings, copper cash ring framework are respectively positioned on the inside of the anti-explosion mechanism;The cable mechanism
Cable is electrically connected with the coil windings.
In above-mentioned oil cutting-off device, the end at the second end of the dynamic iron core is provided with the first connecting portion of truncated cone-shaped, described
The radial dimension of first connecting portion is gradually reduced from the first end of the dynamic iron core to the direction at its second end;
The end of the first end of the fixed core is provided with the second connecting portion being engaged with the first connecting portion, described
It is also in truncated cone-shaped that two connecting portions caves inward.
In above-mentioned oil cutting-off device, the cable mechanism also includes the Temperature protection for the coil windings temperature of sampling
Silk, the Thermal Cutoffs is electrically coupled with the cable and coil windings.
In above-mentioned oil cutting-off device, the Thermal Cutoffs is tightly fixed on the second end of the fixed core.
In above-mentioned oil cutting-off device, the anti-explosion mechanism includes the first flame proof sleeve pipe and hollow protecgulum;
The first flame proof casing pipe sleeve is located at the outside of the copper cash ring framework, coil windings and fixed core;
The protecgulum includes two ends, is divided into first end and the second end;Second end of the protecgulum is sleeved on the copper coil
In the first end of skeleton, and with the first flame proof sleeve pipe against;Second end of the dynamic iron core is through the protecgulum and inserts
In the inside of the first end of the copper cash ring framework.
In above-mentioned oil cutting-off device, the anti-explosion mechanism also includes the second flame proof sleeve pipe, and the second flame proof sleeve pipe closely covers
It is located at the outside of the first flame proof sleeve pipe and the cable mechanism;Second end of the protecgulum is supported with the second flame proof sleeve pipe
Lean on.
In above-mentioned oil cutting-off device, the drag link mechanism includes pull bar, spring and spring base;
The pull bar includes two ends, is divided into first end and the second end;The spring base is inserted into the second end of the pull bar
On, the second end of the pull bar is fixed and is inserted into the first end of the dynamic iron core;The spring housing is mounted in the dynamic iron core,
And between the spring base and the protecgulum.
In above-mentioned oil cutting-off device, also including dust cover, the dust cover wraps up the first of the spring, spring base and protecgulum
End.
In above-mentioned oil cutting-off device, the cable mechanism also includes the first overcoat, and first overcoat wraps up the electricity
The part of the electrical connection of cable and coil windings.
In order to solve constructed problem, present invention also offers a kind of diesel engine, it includes any of the above-described technical scheme
In oil cutting-off device.
A kind of oil cutting-off device and the diesel engine comprising the oil cutting-off device that above-mentioned technical proposal is provided, the oil cutting-off device
Solenoid mechanism does the skeleton of coil windings due to using the copper material that heat transfer property is good, explosion insulation performance is excellent, on the one hand, solution
The skeleton of traditional coil windings of having determined due to being made of heat-insulated resinous material, the coil inside anti-explosion mechanism around
There is the technical problem that thermal capacity is big, radiating is difficult in group, i.e. it is bad that copper cash ring framework of the invention can solve coil windings radiating
And cause solenoid mechanism easily damaged and the technical problem of spark leaks may occur;On the other hand, the oil cutting-off device
Copper cash ring framework makes solenoid mechanism to use the side of the line footpath for increasing iron core and coil windings because heat conductivility is good
Method reduces heating, and this allows for oil cutting-off device small volume, simple structure and reliability is high, reduce manufacturing cost;In addition, dynamic
During iron core is moved in copper cash ring framework, copper cash ring framework can ensure the transmission in magnetic field, and coil can be effectively realized again
Winding and extraneous explosiveproof isolation;
Further, the side that the oil cutting-off device is cooperated by the first connecting portion using truncated cone-shaped with second connecting portion
Formula, on the one hand, design and not only ensure that the stroke of oil cutting-off device but also shortened the track distances of dynamic iron core and the mutual adhesive of fixed core,
The electric current that driving dynamic iron core so can be made carries out adhesive with fixed core diminishes;Because the electric current of coil windings diminishes, coil around
The caloric value of group can be reduced substantially, and such dynamic iron core can also be reduced with the operating temperature of fixed core, and reduced electric current, reduced iron
The temperature of core is very beneficial for explosion-proof;On the other hand, the first connecting portion and second connecting portion of truncated cone-shaped increase dynamic iron core with
Contact area during fixed core adhesive, can so make dynamic iron core obtain more firm with fixed core adhesive, to prevent oil cutting-off device
Due to impacted or the situation such as strenuous vibration and occur releasing, i.e. be effectively improved the reliability of oil cutting-off device.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of oil cutting-off device of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the decomposing schematic representation of the solenoid mechanism of oil cutting-off device of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the Structure Comparison schematic diagram of oil cutting-off device of the invention and a kind of oil cutting-off device of prior art.
Wherein, 1, solenoid mechanism;11st, dynamic iron core;111st, the first end of dynamic iron core;112nd, the second end of dynamic iron core;
113rd, first connecting portion;12nd, fixed core;121st, the first end of fixed core;122nd, the second end of fixed core;123rd, the second connection
Portion;13rd, coil windings;14th, copper cash ring framework;141st, the first end of copper cash ring framework;142nd, the second end of copper cash ring framework;
2nd, cable mechanism;21st, cable;22nd, Thermal Cutoffs;23rd, the first overcoat;
31st, the first flame proof sleeve pipe;32nd, protecgulum;321st, the first end of protecgulum;322nd, the second end of protecgulum;33rd, the second flame proof
Sleeve pipe;
41st, pull bar;411st, the first end of pull bar;412nd, the second end of pull bar;42nd, spring;43rd, spring base;5th, dust cover.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, specific embodiment of the invention is described in further detail.Hereinafter implement
Example is not limited to the scope of the present invention for illustrating the present invention.
With reference to shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, a kind of oil cutting-off device provided by the present invention, including drag link mechanism, anti-explosion mechanism, electricity
Magnet-wire loop mechanism 1 and cable mechanism 2;
Solenoid mechanism 1 includes dynamic iron core 11, fixed core 12, coil windings 13, hollow copper cash ring framework 14;
Dynamic iron core 11, fixed core 12, copper cash ring framework 14 include two ends, are divided into first end and the second end;
The first end 111 of dynamic iron core is connected with drag link mechanism;Second end 112 of dynamic iron core is inserted into the of copper cash ring framework
The inside of one end 141, and can the relative stretching motion of copper cash ring framework 14;
The first end 121 of fixed core is inserted into the inside of the first end 142 of copper cash ring framework;Coil windings 13 are wound on copper
On coil rack 14;
Fixed core 12, coil windings 13, copper cash ring framework 14 are respectively positioned on the inside of anti-explosion mechanism;The cable of cable mechanism 2
21 electrically connect with coil windings 13;
The solenoid mechanism 1 of the oil cutting-off device is due to using the metal copper material that heat transfer property is good, explosion insulation performance is excellent
Do the skeleton of coil windings 13, on the one hand, solve the skeleton of traditional coil windings due to using heat-insulated resinous material
It is made, the coil windings inside anti-explosion mechanism have the technical problem that thermal capacity is big, radiating is difficult, i.e. metal of the invention
The coil windings 13 that copper cash ring framework 14 can solve radiate bad and cause solenoid mechanism 1 easily damaged and easily leak electricity fire
Colored technical problem;On the other hand, the copper cash ring framework 14 of the oil cutting-off device makes solenoid mechanism 1 because heat conductivility is good
Heating need not be reduced using the method for the line footpath for increasing iron core and coil windings 13, this allows for oil cutting-off device small volume, knot
The simple and reliable property of structure is high, reduces manufacturing cost;In addition, dynamic iron core 11 is during motion in copper cash ring framework 14, copper
Coil rack 14 both can guarantee that the transmission in magnetic field, and the explosiveproof isolation of coil windings 13 and the external world can be effectively realized again.
With reference to shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the end at the second end 112 of dynamic iron core is provided with the first connecting portion 113 of truncated cone-shaped,
The radial dimension of first connecting portion 113 is gradually reduced from the first end 111 of dynamic iron core to the direction at the second end 112 of dynamic iron core;
The end of the first end 121 of fixed core is provided with the second connecting portion 123 being engaged with first connecting portion 113, second
It is also in truncated cone-shaped that connecting portion 123 caves inward;
As shown in figure 3, a kind of connecting portion of the dynamic iron core of oil cutting-off device is with the connecting portion of fixed core in the prior art
Forward type, this kind of mode can cause track distances and energization stroke of the dynamic iron core with fixed core in adhesive identical, be L;
And oil cutting-off device of the invention is using first connecting portion 113 and the second connecting portion 123 of truncated cone-shaped by way of being cooperated,
On the one hand, in the case where ensureing energization stroke a also for L, shorten the magnetic track of dynamic iron core 11 and the mutual adhesive of fixed core 12 away from
From b (track distances are less than L), the electric current that so can make driving dynamic iron core 11 carries out adhesive with fixed core 12 diminishes;Due to line
The electric current for enclosing winding 13 diminishes, and the caloric value of coil windings 13 can be reduced substantially, the work of such dynamic iron core 11 and fixed core 12
Temperature can also be reduced, and reduce coil windings 13 electric current, reduce iron core temperature be very beneficial for it is explosion-proof;On the other hand,
The contact area when first connecting portion 113 and second connecting portion 123 of truncated cone-shaped increase dynamic iron core 11 with 12 adhesive of fixed core,
Dynamic iron core 11 can be so set to obtain more firm with the adhesive of fixed core 12, to prevent oil cutting-off device due to being impacted or acutely shaken
The situation such as dynamic and occur releasing, i.e. be effectively improved the reliability of oil cutting-off device.
With reference to shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, cable mechanism 2 also includes being protected for the temperature of the temperature of the coil windings 13 of sampling
Dangerous silk 22, Thermal Cutoffs 22 is connected with cable 21 and coil windings 13;Preset when the temperature of coil windings 13 exceedes basic one
During value (such as 95 DEG C), Thermal Cutoffs 22 fuses, so can effectively prevent an accident generation when (such as coil short or abnormal electrical power supply
And cause the temperature rise too high) surface temperature of oil cutting-off device is too high and causes blast accident.
Thermal Cutoffs 22 is close to copper cash ring framework 14;In order to preferably to coil windings 13 and copper cash ring framework 14
Temperature be sampled, it is preferable that Thermal Cutoffs 22 is tightly fixed on the second end 122 of fixed core.
With reference to shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, anti-explosion mechanism includes the first flame proof sleeve pipe 31 and hollow protecgulum 32;First esplosion isolating cover
Pipe 31 is set in the outside of copper cash ring framework 14, coil windings 13 and fixed core 12;
Protecgulum 32 includes two ends, is divided into first end and the second end;Second end 322 of protecgulum is sleeved on the of copper cash ring framework
On one end 141, and with the first flame proof sleeve pipe 31 against;Second end 112 of dynamic iron core passes through protecgulum 32 and is inserted into copper coil bone
The inside of the first end 141 of frame;
With reference to shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, copper cash ring framework 14, protecgulum 32, the first flame proof sleeve pipe 31 cooperate and are operated,
The wide enough flameproof joint of oil cutting-off device and close gap of flameproof joint can not only be made;When the first flame proof sleeve pipe
31 of iron material when being made, and the anti-explosion mechanism of all-metal can realize the sealing flame proof treatment of oil cutting-off device;Further, since copper cash
The flame proof sleeve pipe 31 of ring framework 14 and first is metal, easily heat transfer radiating.
With reference to shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, anti-explosion mechanism also includes the second flame proof sleeve pipe 33, and the second flame proof sleeve pipe 33 is closely arranged
In the first flame proof sleeve pipe 31 and the outside of cable mechanism 2;Second end 322 of protecgulum and the second flame proof sleeve pipe 33 against;Second every
Quick-fried sleeve pipe 33 causes that the explosion insulation performance of oil cutting-off device further increases;That is, oil cutting-off device is by using the first flame proof sleeve pipe 31, the
The mode that two flame proof sleeve pipes 33, protecgulum 32 cooperate with copper cash ring framework 14 is operated, can cause oil cutting-off device every
What quick-fried mechanism, flameproof joint width, flameproof joint or passage of flame, gap of flameproof joint etc. were attained by flame proof will
Ask.
With reference to shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, drag link mechanism includes pull bar 41, spring 42 and spring base 43;Pull bar 41 includes two ends,
It is divided into first end and the second end;Spring base 43 is inserted on the second end 412 of pull bar, and second end 412 of pull bar is fixed and is inserted into
In the first end 111 of dynamic iron core;Spring 42 is sleeved in dynamic iron core 11, and between spring base 43 and protecgulum 32 pull bar
One end 411 is connected with oil-supply valve;After oil cutting-off device is powered, the coil windings 13 in solenoid mechanism 1 produce electric current, and
So that dynamic iron core 11 is moved to the direction of fixed core 12, the adhesive of dynamic iron core 11 and fixed core 12 is realized;When dynamic iron core 11 is to determining iron
During core 12 is moved, dynamic iron core 11 drives the pull bar 41 for being secured to connection to move, and the first end 411 of pull bar can then make
Connected oil-supply valve is closed, so that diesel engine is stopped, that is, realizes that oil-break is operated;
After oil cutting-off device is powered off, the current vanishes in coil windings 13, the suction-combining force of dynamic iron core 11 and fixed core 12
Disappear, dynamic iron core 11 can be separated with fixed core 12 under the action of a spring 42, and the oil-supply valve of diesel engine can then be opened again.
With reference to shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, oil cutting-off device also includes dust cover 5, the parcel of dust cover 5 spring 42, spring base 43 and preceding
The first end 321 of lid;Preferably, dust cover 5 is rubber bag tank;Dust cover 5 prevents dust from entering the inside of mechanical motion mechanism.
With reference to shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, cable mechanism 2 also include the first overcoat 23, the first overcoat 23 parcel cable 21 with
The part of the electrical connection of coil windings 13;First overcoat 23 not only can effectively prevent being electrically connected for cable 21 and coil windings 13
There are the phenomenon for being broken or damaging, but also it is possible to prevente effectively from cable 21 and coil windings 13 in use in the part for connecing
Electrical connection section occur short circuit or electric spark, in turn result in security incident.
Oil cutting-off device of the invention, solenoid mechanism 1 is due to using the metal that heat transfer property is good, explosion insulation performance is excellent
Material copper does the skeleton of coil windings 13, on the one hand, solve the skeleton of traditional coil windings due to using heat-insulated resin
Class material is made, and the coil windings inside anti-explosion mechanism have the technical problem that thermal capacity is big, radiating is difficult, i.e. the present invention
Copper cash ring framework 14 can solve coil windings 13 and radiate bad and cause solenoid mechanism 1 easily damaged and electricity may occur
The technical problem of spark leakage;On the other hand, the good copper cash ring framework 14 of the oil cutting-off device heat conduction can also make magnet coil
Mechanism 1 need not reduce heating using the method for the line footpath for increasing iron core and coil windings 13, and this allows for oil cutting-off device volume
Small, simple structure and reliability is high, reduces manufacturing cost;In addition, the process of the motion in copper cash ring framework 14 of dynamic iron core 11
In, copper cash ring framework 14 both can guarantee that the transmission in magnetic field, and the explosiveproof isolation of coil windings 13 and the external world can be effectively realized again;
Further, the oil cutting-off device is by the first connecting portion 113 and the phase interworking of second connecting portion 123 using truncated cone-shaped
The mode of conjunction, on the one hand, shorten the track distances of dynamic iron core 11 and the mutual adhesive of fixed core 12, can so make driving move iron
The electric current that core 11 carries out adhesive with fixed core 12 diminishes;Because the electric current of coil windings 13 diminishes, the caloric value of coil windings 13
Can substantially reduce, such dynamic iron core 11 can also be reduced with the operating temperature of fixed core 12, and reduce electric current, reduce the temperature of iron core
It is very beneficial for explosion-proof;On the other hand, the first connecting portion 113 and second connecting portion 123 of truncated cone-shaped increase dynamic iron core 11 with
Contact area during 12 adhesive of fixed core, can so make dynamic iron core 11 more firm with the adhesive of fixed core 12, to prevent from breaking
Oily device due to impacted or the situation such as strenuous vibration and occur releasing, i.e. improve the reliability of oil cutting-off device.
To sum up, oil cutting-off device of the invention is relative to traditional electronic gentle dynamic oil cutting-off device of oil cutting-off device, with having as follows
Effect effect:
(1), simple structure, low cost, safe and reliable, explosion-proof performance are high;
(2) requirement of complete set of equipments Automated condtrol, is met;
(3), process is simple, can produce in enormous quantities.
Oil cutting-off device provided by the present invention may be used on diesel engine, particularly on anti-explosion diesel engine, the oil cutting-off device
Oil-break use requirement of the diesel engine when normal condition is used can not only be met, moreover it is possible to meet diesel engine and prevent in inflammable and explosive
Explosion-proof use requirement when quick-fried region uses.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that come for those skilled in the art
Say, on the premise of the technology of the present invention principle is not departed from, some improvement and replacement can also be made, these improve and replace also should
It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of oil cutting-off device, it is characterised in that including drag link mechanism, anti-explosion mechanism, solenoid mechanism and cable mechanism;
The solenoid mechanism includes dynamic iron core, fixed core, coil windings, hollow copper cash ring framework;
The dynamic iron core, fixed core, copper cash ring framework include two ends, are divided into first end and the second end;
The first end of the dynamic iron core is connected with the drag link mechanism;Second end of the dynamic iron core is inserted into the copper coil bone
The inside of the first end of frame, and can relatively described copper cash ring framework stretching motion;
The first end of the fixed core is inserted into the inside at the second end of the copper cash ring framework;The coil windings are wound on institute
State on copper cash ring framework;
The fixed core, coil windings, copper cash ring framework are respectively positioned on the inside of the anti-explosion mechanism;The cable of the cable mechanism
Electrically connected with the coil windings.
2. oil cutting-off device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the end at the second end of the dynamic iron core is provided with round platform
The first connecting portion of shape, the radial dimension of the first connecting portion from the dynamic iron core direction from first end to its second end by
It is decrescence small;
The end of the first end of the fixed core is provided with the second connecting portion being engaged with the first connecting portion, and described second connects
It is also in truncated cone-shaped that socket part caves inward.
3. oil cutting-off device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the cable mechanism is also included for the coil of sampling
The Thermal Cutoffs of winding temperature, the Thermal Cutoffs is electrically coupled with the cable and coil windings.
4. oil cutting-off device as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that the Thermal Cutoffs is tightly fixed to the fixed core
The second end on.
5. oil cutting-off device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the anti-explosion mechanism includes the first flame proof sleeve pipe and hollow
Protecgulum;
The first flame proof casing pipe sleeve is located at the outside of the copper cash ring framework, coil windings and fixed core;
The protecgulum includes two ends, is divided into first end and the second end;Second end of the protecgulum is sleeved on the copper cash ring framework
First end on, and with the first flame proof sleeve pipe against;Second end of the dynamic iron core is through the protecgulum and is inserted into institute
State the inside of the first end of copper cash ring framework.
6. oil cutting-off device as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that the anti-explosion mechanism also includes the second flame proof sleeve pipe, institute
State the outside that the second flame proof sleeve pipe is closely set in the first flame proof sleeve pipe and the cable mechanism;Second end of the protecgulum
With the second flame proof sleeve pipe against.
7. oil cutting-off device as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that the drag link mechanism includes pull bar, spring and spring base;
The pull bar includes two ends, is divided into first end and the second end;The spring base is inserted on the second end of the pull bar, institute
The the second end fixation for stating pull bar is inserted into the first end of the dynamic iron core;The spring housing is in the dynamic iron core, and position
Between the spring base and the protecgulum.
8. oil cutting-off device as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that also including dust cover, the dust cover wraps up the bullet
The first end of spring, spring base and protecgulum.
9. oil cutting-off device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the cable mechanism also includes the first overcoat, described
First overcoat wraps up the part of the cable and the electrical connection of coil windings.
10. a kind of diesel engine, it is characterised in that including the oil cutting-off device as described in claim any one of 1-9.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201611204212.7A CN106762174A (en) | 2016-12-23 | 2016-12-23 | Oil cutting-off device and diesel engine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201611204212.7A CN106762174A (en) | 2016-12-23 | 2016-12-23 | Oil cutting-off device and diesel engine |
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CN106762174A true CN106762174A (en) | 2017-05-31 |
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ID=58899984
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CN201611204212.7A Pending CN106762174A (en) | 2016-12-23 | 2016-12-23 | Oil cutting-off device and diesel engine |
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Citations (7)
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JPH1041123A (en) * | 1996-07-26 | 1998-02-13 | Sumitomo Heavy Ind Ltd | Hybrid type superconducting magnet |
JP2003197420A (en) * | 2001-12-26 | 2003-07-11 | Takigen Mfg Co Ltd | Solenoid apparatus |
JP2006179580A (en) * | 2004-12-21 | 2006-07-06 | K G S Kk | Solenoid |
CN202170836U (en) * | 2011-08-04 | 2012-03-21 | 温伟光 | Novel anticorrosion air flow control electromagnetic valve |
CN102877970A (en) * | 2012-10-17 | 2013-01-16 | 东风汽车股份有限公司 | Oil cut-off device for explosion-proof diesel engine |
CN205028738U (en) * | 2015-10-29 | 2016-02-10 | 喻杰 | High temperature resistant solenoid skeleton texture and on interior skeleton body and shell body thereof |
CN206458542U (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-09-01 | 广州三业科技有限公司 | Oil cutting-off device and diesel engine |
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2016
- 2016-12-23 CN CN201611204212.7A patent/CN106762174A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPH1041123A (en) * | 1996-07-26 | 1998-02-13 | Sumitomo Heavy Ind Ltd | Hybrid type superconducting magnet |
JP2003197420A (en) * | 2001-12-26 | 2003-07-11 | Takigen Mfg Co Ltd | Solenoid apparatus |
JP2006179580A (en) * | 2004-12-21 | 2006-07-06 | K G S Kk | Solenoid |
CN202170836U (en) * | 2011-08-04 | 2012-03-21 | 温伟光 | Novel anticorrosion air flow control electromagnetic valve |
CN102877970A (en) * | 2012-10-17 | 2013-01-16 | 东风汽车股份有限公司 | Oil cut-off device for explosion-proof diesel engine |
CN205028738U (en) * | 2015-10-29 | 2016-02-10 | 喻杰 | High temperature resistant solenoid skeleton texture and on interior skeleton body and shell body thereof |
CN206458542U (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-09-01 | 广州三业科技有限公司 | Oil cutting-off device and diesel engine |
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Application publication date: 20170531 |