CN106762147A - A kind of engine anti-icing system - Google Patents

A kind of engine anti-icing system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106762147A
CN106762147A CN201710095140.5A CN201710095140A CN106762147A CN 106762147 A CN106762147 A CN 106762147A CN 201710095140 A CN201710095140 A CN 201710095140A CN 106762147 A CN106762147 A CN 106762147A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
chamber
compartment
rectification
air inlet
support plate
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Granted
Application number
CN201710095140.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106762147B (en
Inventor
龚欢
李云单
苗海丰
沈毅
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AECC Shenyang Engine Research Institute
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AECC Shenyang Engine Research Institute
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Priority to CN201710095140.5A priority Critical patent/CN106762147B/en
Publication of CN106762147A publication Critical patent/CN106762147A/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02CGAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F02C7/00Features, components parts, details or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart form groups F02C1/00 - F02C6/00; Air intakes for jet-propulsion plants
    • F02C7/04Air intakes for gas-turbine plants or jet-propulsion plants
    • F02C7/047Heating to prevent icing

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Measuring Temperature Or Quantity Of Heat (AREA)
  • Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of engine anti-icing system.The engine anti-icing system includes:Rectification support plate, rectification support plate includes the first chamber, the second chamber and the 3rd chamber, and first chamber, the second chamber and the 3rd chamber are disposed adjacent, and second chamber and the 3rd chamber of rectification support plate are provided with steam vent;Rectification calotte, rectification calotte is connected with the rectification support plate, demarcation strip is provided with the rectification calotte, rectification calotte is separated into the first compartment and the second compartment by the demarcation strip, first compartment and the second compartment are interconnected, first compartment is connected with the first chamber, and the second compartment is connected with the second chamber, the 3rd chamber respectively.Engine anti-icing system of the invention is carried out anti-icing using pipe stream heat exchange mode, hot air temperature is high, flow is big, it is ensured that the coefficient of heat transfer and the whole chamber of rectification support plate first of rectification support plate support plate leading edge and the first chamber of rectification support plate side wall heat transfer effect from the top to the bottom.

Description

A kind of engine anti-icing system
Technical field
The present invention relates to Engine Anti-Ice technical field, more particularly to a kind of engine anti-icing system.
Background technology
When flight at aircraft is in temperature less than zero degree and small Mach said conditions, due to there is super-cooling waterdrop, meeting in air Engine intake rectification support plate and rectification calotte surface is set to freeze.Rectification support plate and calotte freeze and can change the gas of support plate and calotte Dynamic profile, causes aeroperformance to decline, while support plate freezes can reduce the air inlet area of air-flow.Additionally, the product of support plate and calotte Ice comes off may injure or damage engine core part, and the performance and flight stability to engine produce great shadow Ring.Therefore need to carry out ice prevention structure design to engine intake rectification support plate and calotte.
In the prior art, the hot air anti-icing method that engine anti-icing system is used is mainly from engine compresses part draws heat Gas enters anti-icing support plate back cavity, and a part of hot gas flows into ante-chamber, impingement heat transfer carried out to support plate ante-chamber and by different by support plate back cavity The anti-icing hole discharge of shape;Another part hot gas flows into calotte after being heated to support plate back cavity, through calotte after being heated to calotte Steam vent is discharged.
The anti-icing method has the following disadvantages:First, due to the particularity of rectification support plate inner-cavity structure, impact opening distance impact Target surface farther out, and the size of impingement heat transfer coefficient be hit hole and impact target identity distance from influence it is larger, therefore punching cannot be ensured Hit the heating effect that heat exchange is optimal;2nd, because the structure in anti-icing hole is abnormity, anti-icing hole surface integrality reduction is caused, It is likely to result in potential safety hazard;3rd, because most of hot gas is discharged through support plate ante-chamber, only the hot gas of fraction flows into calotte, And it is relatively low into the hot air temperature of calotte, the anti-icing ability of calotte will certainly be caused not good enough.
Thus, it is desirable to have a kind of technical scheme come overcome or at least mitigate prior art at least one drawbacks described above.
The content of the invention
Overcome it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of engine anti-icing system or at least mitigate prior art at least One drawbacks described above.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides a kind of engine anti-icing system, the engine anti-icing system includes: Rectification support plate, the rectification support plate includes the first chamber, the second chamber and the 3rd chamber, first chamber, the second chamber and the 3rd chamber It is disposed adjacent, the lumen and back cavity of the rectification support plate are provided with steam vent;Rectification calotte, the demarcation strip is by the rectification Calotte is separated into the first compartment and the second compartment, and first compartment is interconnected with second compartment, institute State the first compartment to be connected with first chamber, second compartment is connected with second chamber, the 3rd chamber respectively;Wherein, First chamber includes air inlet and gas outlet, and second chamber includes that air inlet, the 3rd chamber include air inlet, described First compartment includes that air inlet and gas outlet, second compartment include air inlet and gas outlet;First chamber Air inlet be used for enter hot gas;The air inlet of first compartment is used to make to enter simultaneously from the air inlet in first chamber The hot gas flowed out from the gas outlet in first chamber enters;The air inlet of second compartment is used to make to separate from described first The air inlet in chamber enters and enters from the gas outlet outflow hot gas of first compartment;The air inlet in second chamber is used to make The hot gas for entering from the air inlet of second compartment and being flowed out from the gas outlet of second compartment enters;Described 3rd The air inlet in chamber is used to make what is entered from the air inlet of second compartment and flowed out from the gas outlet of second compartment Hot gas enters.
Preferably, the engine anti-icing system further includes anti-icing air entraining pipe.
Preferably, it is provided with temperature sensor in first chamber.
Preferably, it is provided with temperature sensor in first compartment.
Preferably, first chamber shares a cavity wall with second chamber, and second chamber shares with the 3rd chamber One cavity wall.
Preferably, it is provided with spoiler in second chamber.
Preferably, it is provided with spoiler in the 3rd chamber.
Engine anti-icing system of the invention is carried out anti-icing using pipe stream heat exchange mode, and hot air temperature is high, flow is big, it is ensured that The coefficient of heat transfer and the whole chamber of rectification support plate first of rectification support plate support plate leading edge and the first chamber of rectification support plate side wall from top to The heat transfer effect of bottom;Present invention eliminates the special-shaped steam vent of rectification support plate blade, it is ensured that the intensity of support plate blade;The present invention Calotte hot gas flow is big, hot air temperature is high, it is ensured that the heat transfer effect of calotte.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of engine anti-icing system according to an embodiment of the invention.
Reference:
1 Rectification support plate 3 Rectification calotte
11 First chamber 31 Demarcation strip
12 Second chamber 32 First compartment
13 3rd chamber 33 Second compartment
2 Steam vent
Specific embodiment
To make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of present invention implementation clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention Accompanying drawing, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is further described in more detail.In the accompanying drawings, identical from start to finish or class As label represent same or similar element or the element with same or like function.Described embodiment is the present invention A part of embodiment, rather than whole embodiments.Embodiment below with reference to Description of Drawings is exemplary, it is intended to used It is of the invention in explaining, and be not considered as limiting the invention.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, ordinary skill people The every other embodiment that member is obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.Under Face is described in detail with reference to accompanying drawing to embodiments of the invention.
In the description of the invention, it is to be understood that term " " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", "front", "rear", The orientation or position relationship of the instruction such as "left", "right", " vertical ", " level ", " top ", " bottom " " interior ", " outward " are based on accompanying drawing institute The orientation or position relationship for showing, are for only for ease of the description present invention and simplify description, rather than the dress for indicating or implying meaning Put or element with specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not intended that must be protected to the present invention The limitation of scope.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of engine anti-icing system according to an embodiment of the invention.
Engine anti-icing system as shown in Figure 1 includes rectification support plate 1 and rectification calotte 3, and rectification support plate 1 includes first Chamber 11, the second chamber 12 and the 3rd chamber 13, the first chamber 11, the second chamber 12 and the 3rd chamber 13 are disposed adjacent, and the of rectification support plate 1 Two chambers 12 and the 3rd chamber 13 are provided with steam vent 2;It is provided with demarcation strip in rectification calotte, demarcation strip 31 is by 3 points of rectification calotte The first compartment 32 and the second compartment 33 are divided into, the first compartment 32 and the second compartment 33 are interconnected, and first separates Chamber 32 is connected with the first chamber 11, and the second compartment 33 is connected with the second chamber 12, the 3rd chamber 13 respectively;Wherein, the first chamber 11 includes Air inlet and gas outlet, the second chamber 12 include that air inlet, the 3rd chamber 13 include that air inlet, the first compartment 32 include air inlet And gas outlet, the second compartment 33 include air inlet and gas outlet;The air inlet in the first chamber 11 is used to enter hot gas;The The air inlet of one compartment 32 is used to make the hot gas for entering from the air inlet in the first chamber 11 and being flowed out from the gas outlet in the first chamber to enter Enter;The air inlet of the second compartment is used to make to enter and flowed from the gas outlet of the first compartment 32 from the air inlet of the first compartment Go out hot gas entrance;The air inlet in the second chamber 12 is used to make entering from the air inlet of the second compartment 33 and from the second compartment 33 The hot gas of gas outlet outflow enters, and the air inlet in the 3rd chamber 13 is used to make entering from the air inlet of the second compartment 33 and from second The hot gas of the gas outlet outflow of compartment 33 enters.
Engine anti-icing system of the invention is carried out anti-icing using pipe stream heat exchange mode, and hot air temperature is high, flow is big, it is ensured that The coefficient of heat transfer and the whole chamber of rectification support plate first of rectification support plate support plate leading edge and the first chamber of rectification support plate side wall from top to The heat transfer effect of bottom;Present invention eliminates the special-shaped steam vent of rectification support plate blade, it is ensured that the intensity of support plate blade;The present invention Calotte hot gas flow is big, hot air temperature is high, it is ensured that the heat transfer effect of calotte.
In the present embodiment, engine anti-icing system further includes anti-icing air entraining pipe.
Referring to Fig. 1, by taking Fig. 1 as an example, the hot gas stream of anti-icing system is:From the bleed of engine compresses part through anti-icing bleed Pipe enters to rectification support plate ante-chamber, is flowed to gas outlet from the air inlet in the first chamber of rectification support plate, to the first of rectification support plate Heated in chamber.Hot gas enters rectification support plate bottom after being flowed out by the first chamber of rectification support plate, then is flowed into by rectification support plate bottom First compartment of rectification calotte, heats to rectification calotte.Hot gas is along the first compartment of rectification calotte to rectification calotte Leading edge flows, and is flowed to the second compartment in rectification calotte edge hot gas.Hot gas flows back to rectification support plate through the second compartment, so Hot gas is divided into two-way and respectively enters the second chamber and the 3rd chamber afterwards.Hot gas is along the bottom in the chamber of rectification support plate second and the 3rd chamber to rectification The top flowing of support plate, heats to the chamber of support plate second and the 3rd chamber, and by the exhaust on second chamber and the 3rd chamber of rectification support plate Discharge in hole.
The hot gas flow in the first chamber of rectification support plate of the present invention is big, the coefficient of heat transfer is high, it is ensured that the chamber of rectification support plate first Overall good effect of heat exchange.Meanwhile, into rectification calotte flow is big, temperature is high, heat transfer effect can also be guaranteed.
Advantageously, in an alternative embodiment, it is provided with temperature sensor in the first chamber.So, can supervise in real time The temperature surveyed in the first chamber.
Advantageously, in an alternative embodiment, it is provided with temperature sensor in the first compartment.So, Ke Yishi When monitor temperature in the first compartment.
Referring to Fig. 1, in the present embodiment, the first chamber shares a cavity wall with second chamber, and the second chamber is total to the 3rd chamber With a cavity wall.
In an alternative embodiment, it is provided with spoiler in the second chamber.Hot gas flow velocity can be reduced by spoiler, from And heat is further transferred on the second chamber.
In an alternative embodiment, it is provided with spoiler in the 3rd chamber.Thermal current can be reduced by spoiler Speed, so that heat is further transferred on the 3rd chamber.
It is last it is to be noted that:The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations.To the greatest extent Pipe has been described in detail to the present invention with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those within the art that:It is still Technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments can be modified, or which part technical characteristic is equally replaced Change;And these modifications or replacement, do not make the essence of the essence disengaging various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme of appropriate technical solution God and scope.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of engine anti-icing system, it is characterised in that the engine anti-icing system includes:
Rectification support plate (1), the rectification support plate (1) includes the first chamber (11), the second chamber (12) and the 3rd chamber (13), described One chamber (11), the second chamber (12) and the 3rd chamber (13) are disposed adjacent, second chamber (12) and the 3rd of the rectification support plate (1) Chamber (13) is provided with steam vent (2);
Rectification calotte (3), the rectification calotte is connected with the rectification support plate, is provided with demarcation strip in the rectification calotte, institute State demarcation strip (31) and the rectification calotte (3) is separated into the first compartment (32) and the second compartment (33), described first Compartment (32) is interconnected with second compartment (33), and first compartment (32) is with first chamber (11) even Logical, second compartment (33) connects with second chamber (12), the 3rd chamber (13) respectively;Wherein,
First chamber (11) includes air inlet and gas outlet, and second chamber (12) includes air inlet, the 3rd chamber (13) include including air inlet and gas outlet, second compartment (33) including air inlet, first compartment (32) Air inlet and gas outlet;
The air inlet of first chamber (11) is used to enter hot gas;
The air inlet of first compartment (32) is used to make entering from the air inlet of first chamber (11) and from described first The hot gas of the gas outlet outflow in chamber enters;
The air inlet of second compartment is used to make to enter and separate from described first from the air inlet of first compartment The gas outlet outflow hot gas in chamber (32) enters;
The air inlet of second chamber (12) is used to make entering from the air inlet of second compartment (33) and from described second The hot gas of the gas outlet outflow of compartment (33) enters;
The air inlet of the 3rd chamber (13) is used to make entering from the air inlet of second compartment (33) and from described second The hot gas of the gas outlet outflow of compartment (33) enters.
2. engine anti-icing system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the engine anti-icing system is further included Anti-icing air entraining pipe.
3. engine anti-icing system as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that be provided with TEMP in first chamber Device.
4. engine anti-icing system as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that temperature biography is provided with first compartment Sensor.
5. engine anti-icing system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that first chamber and second chamber share Individual cavity wall, second chamber shares a cavity wall with the 3rd chamber.
6. engine anti-icing system as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that be provided with spoiler in second chamber.
7. engine anti-icing system as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that be provided with spoiler in the 3rd chamber.
CN201710095140.5A 2017-02-22 2017-02-22 A kind of engine anti-icing system Active CN106762147B (en)

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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108104886A (en) * 2017-11-28 2018-06-01 中国航发沈阳发动机研究所 A kind of anti-icing rectification support plate and with its engine pack
CN109630273A (en) * 2018-11-23 2019-04-16 中国航发沈阳黎明航空发动机有限责任公司 A kind of aero-engine rectification calotte based on Magnus effect
CN110318882A (en) * 2019-07-10 2019-10-11 西北工业大学 A kind of calotte leading edge inner passage ice prevention structure with pentalpha impact opening
CN111577463A (en) * 2020-05-25 2020-08-25 中国航发沈阳发动机研究所 Engine air inlet casing structure
CN112343717A (en) * 2020-11-05 2021-02-09 中国航发沈阳发动机研究所 Inner ring front section and aeroengine air inlet casing bearing frame
CN112556728A (en) * 2019-09-25 2021-03-26 中国航发商用航空发动机有限责任公司 Anti-icing sensor and have its engine
CN112983649A (en) * 2019-12-17 2021-06-18 中国航发商用航空发动机有限责任公司 Aeroengine rotating cap cover anti-icing system and aeroengine
CN114151149A (en) * 2021-10-20 2022-03-08 中国航发四川燃气涡轮研究院 Gas turbine engine fuel oil heat management and anti-icing integrated control system
CN114893299A (en) * 2022-05-17 2022-08-12 中国航发沈阳发动机研究所 Anti-icing structure of composite material inlet part of aircraft engine
CN114922734A (en) * 2022-06-10 2022-08-19 南京航空航天大学 Uniform temperature nature rectification extension board steam anti-icing structure based on rib post subregion vortex

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GB637598A (en) * 1947-08-27 1950-05-24 Nelson Hector Kent Improvements relating to gas turbine power plant installations
GB702546A (en) * 1951-04-18 1954-01-20 Bristol Aeroplane Co Ltd Improvements in or relating to gas turbine engines
GB741336A (en) * 1953-07-03 1955-11-30 Armstrong Siddeley Motors Ltd Anti-icing means for a gas turbine engine of an aircraft
GB1012909A (en) * 1962-12-07 1965-12-08 Gen Electric Improvements in anti-icing means for the compressor of a gas turbine engine
GB2152150A (en) * 1983-12-27 1985-07-31 Gen Electric Anti-icing inlet guide vane
CN105927389A (en) * 2016-04-20 2016-09-07 上海交通大学 Anti-icing system and method for aero-engine intake support plate

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB637598A (en) * 1947-08-27 1950-05-24 Nelson Hector Kent Improvements relating to gas turbine power plant installations
GB702546A (en) * 1951-04-18 1954-01-20 Bristol Aeroplane Co Ltd Improvements in or relating to gas turbine engines
GB741336A (en) * 1953-07-03 1955-11-30 Armstrong Siddeley Motors Ltd Anti-icing means for a gas turbine engine of an aircraft
GB1012909A (en) * 1962-12-07 1965-12-08 Gen Electric Improvements in anti-icing means for the compressor of a gas turbine engine
GB2152150A (en) * 1983-12-27 1985-07-31 Gen Electric Anti-icing inlet guide vane
CN105927389A (en) * 2016-04-20 2016-09-07 上海交通大学 Anti-icing system and method for aero-engine intake support plate

Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108104886A (en) * 2017-11-28 2018-06-01 中国航发沈阳发动机研究所 A kind of anti-icing rectification support plate and with its engine pack
CN109630273A (en) * 2018-11-23 2019-04-16 中国航发沈阳黎明航空发动机有限责任公司 A kind of aero-engine rectification calotte based on Magnus effect
CN110318882B (en) * 2019-07-10 2021-09-07 西北工业大学 Cap cover front edge internal channel anti-icing structure with pentagram-shaped impact holes
CN110318882A (en) * 2019-07-10 2019-10-11 西北工业大学 A kind of calotte leading edge inner passage ice prevention structure with pentalpha impact opening
CN112556728B (en) * 2019-09-25 2022-07-19 中国航发商用航空发动机有限责任公司 Anti-icing sensor and have its engine
CN112556728A (en) * 2019-09-25 2021-03-26 中国航发商用航空发动机有限责任公司 Anti-icing sensor and have its engine
CN112983649A (en) * 2019-12-17 2021-06-18 中国航发商用航空发动机有限责任公司 Aeroengine rotating cap cover anti-icing system and aeroengine
CN111577463A (en) * 2020-05-25 2020-08-25 中国航发沈阳发动机研究所 Engine air inlet casing structure
CN111577463B (en) * 2020-05-25 2021-08-17 中国航发沈阳发动机研究所 Engine air inlet casing structure
CN112343717B (en) * 2020-11-05 2022-03-04 中国航发沈阳发动机研究所 Inner ring front section and aeroengine air inlet casing bearing frame
CN112343717A (en) * 2020-11-05 2021-02-09 中国航发沈阳发动机研究所 Inner ring front section and aeroengine air inlet casing bearing frame
CN114151149A (en) * 2021-10-20 2022-03-08 中国航发四川燃气涡轮研究院 Gas turbine engine fuel oil heat management and anti-icing integrated control system
CN114893299A (en) * 2022-05-17 2022-08-12 中国航发沈阳发动机研究所 Anti-icing structure of composite material inlet part of aircraft engine
CN114893299B (en) * 2022-05-17 2023-11-28 中国航发沈阳发动机研究所 Anti-icing structure of composite material inlet part of aero-engine
CN114922734A (en) * 2022-06-10 2022-08-19 南京航空航天大学 Uniform temperature nature rectification extension board steam anti-icing structure based on rib post subregion vortex

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