CN106761961A - A kind of biomass energy steam electric power generator - Google Patents
A kind of biomass energy steam electric power generator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106761961A CN106761961A CN201611154105.8A CN201611154105A CN106761961A CN 106761961 A CN106761961 A CN 106761961A CN 201611154105 A CN201611154105 A CN 201611154105A CN 106761961 A CN106761961 A CN 106761961A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- resistance
- biomass energy
- steam
- electric power
- chip
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D15/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of engines with devices driven thereby
- F01D15/10—Adaptations for driving, or combinations with, electric generators
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03G—SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS; MECHANICAL-POWER PRODUCING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR OR USING ENERGY SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03G6/00—Devices for producing mechanical power from solar energy
- F03G6/06—Devices for producing mechanical power from solar energy with solar energy concentrating means
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F22—STEAM GENERATION
- F22B—METHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
- F22B33/00—Steam-generation plants, e.g. comprising steam boilers of different types in mutual association
- F22B33/18—Combinations of steam boilers with other apparatus
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/46—Conversion of thermal power into mechanical power, e.g. Rankine, Stirling or solar thermal engines
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of biomass energy steam electric power generator, including solar panels, supply channel, water heater, temperature detecting module, magnetic valve, steam boiler, biomass energy generation device and steam-driven generator, the characteristics of biomass energy steam electric power generator of the present invention makes full use of desert Yanguan Pass sufficient, realization heats the water to certain temperature by solar water heater system, water heater temperature interval is detected and controlled by intelligent temperature detection means and magnetic valve, then the water of preheating is sent in the boiler of biomass power generation system, further by the combustion heating of biomass energy to boiling, produce 100 vapor, electric power is produced subsequently into the generator of steam turbine one, its energy-conserving and environment-protective, cost is relatively low, efficiently solve the deficiencies in the prior art.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Biomass Energy Technology field, specifically a kind of biomass energy steam electric power generator.
Background technology
Biomass refer to the various organisms produced by photosynthesis using big gas and water, soil etc., i.e., one cuts with life
The organic substance that can be grown of life is commonly referred to as biomass.It includes plant, animal and microorganism.Forestry biomass resource refers to
The biomass energy that Forest Growth and production of forestry process are provided, including firewood forests, in the tending of woods and Chose cutting zero
Dissipate timber, the branch of residual, leaf and wood chip etc.;Branch, sawdust in logging and process, wood chip, the tip of a branch, slab
With butt etc.;The discarded object of forestry byproductses, such as shell and fruit stone.
Agro-ecology mass-energy resource refers to agricultural crops (including energy crop):Discarded object in agricultural production process, such as
The agricultural crop straw (corn stalk, sorghum stalks, wheat straw, straw, beanstalk and cotton stalk etc.) in farmland is remained in during crop harvesting:Agriculture
Remaining rice husk in the discarded object of industry processing industry, such as agricultural production process.Energy-source plant refers to and various is used to provide the energy
Plant, generally includes draft energy crop, oil crops, produces several classes such as hydrocarbon plant and water plant.
Biomass energy belongs to renewable resource, and biomass energy can be regenerated due to the photosynthesis by plant, with wind energy, too
Positive energy etc. belongs to regenerative resource, aboundresources together, it is ensured that the continuous utilization of the energy.The sulfur content of biomass, nitrogen content are low, combustion
The SOX generated during burning, NOX are less.When biomass are as fuel, due to it in growth the carbon dioxide that needs equivalent to
The amount of the carbon dioxide that it is discharged, thus the net discharge capacity of carbon dioxide to air is similar to zero, can effectively mitigate greenhouse effect
Should.Biomass energy is world's fourth largest energy, is only second to coal, oil and natural gas.Estimated according to biologist, earth land
Annual production hundred million tons of biomass of 1000-1250,50,000,000,000 tons of biomass of ocean year production.The year output of biomass energy is much
More than whole world total energy demand, equivalent to 10 times of world's total energy consumption.Biomass energy can be solid with biogas, compression forming
The forms such as fluid fuel, gasification production combustion gas, gasifying electricity generation, production fuel alcohol, thermal cracking production biodiesel are present.
The utilization of biomass energy mainly has directly 3 kinds of approach such as burning, thermochemical conversion and biochemical transformations.Biomass
Thermochemical conversion refer to certain temperature and under the conditions of, make biomass vaporize, charing, pyrolysis and catalytic liquefaction, with produce
The technology of fuel gas, liquid fuel and chemical substance.The biochemical transformations of biomass include the conversion of the biogas of biomass one
With the ethanol conversion of biomass one etc..Biogas conversion be organic substance in anaerobic environment, by microbial fermentation produce it is a kind of with
Methane is biogas for the flammable mixed gas of main component.Ethanol conversion is using the raw materials such as saccharic, starch and cellulose warp
Fermentation is made ethanol.
Biomass generation is a kind of technology that biomass energy is converted into electric energy, main including agricultural waste hair
Electricity, garbage power and marsh gas power generation etc..Used as a kind of regenerative resource, biomass power generation is increasingly subject to weight in the world
Depending on also increasingly being paid close attention to by government in China and being supported among the people.Biomass power generation will be discarded forest and agricultural biomass collect,
Processing and sorting, forms commodity, and prevents stalk from the environmental pollution for causing is burned in field, and the look of a village village looks in rural area are changed again,
Be China promote a conservation culture, realize sustainable development energy strategy selection one of.But, because biomass combustion value compares
It is low, it is necessary to more raw material be converted into vapor generating, particularly in desert area, vegetation is very rare, therefore causes biology
The insufficient raw material of mass-energy, causes the generating set of desert area, it is impossible to oepration at full load, significantly impacts economic benefit, or even
Some power plants stop production without raw material or half stops production.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of biomass energy steam electric power generator, to solve to be proposed in above-mentioned background technology
Problem.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme：
A kind of biomass energy steam electric power generator, including solar panels, supply channel, water heater, temperature detecting module, electromagnetism
Valve, steam boiler, biomass energy generation device and steam-driven generator, the water heater connect temperature detecting module, the sun respectively
Energy plate, supply channel and magnetic valve, the temperature detecting module are also connected with magnetic valve, and magnetic valve is also connected with steam boiler, steam
Boiler is also respectively connected with steam-driven generator and biomass energy generation device.
As further scheme of the invention：The temperature detecting module include chip IC 1, resistance R1, triode V1 and
Other end connection resistance R2, the resistance R3 and resistance R4, electricity of one end connection the power supply VCC, resistance R1 of electric capacity C1, the resistance R1
Hinder the pin 3 of the base stage of other end connecting triode V1, the pin 3 of chip IC 1 and chip IC 2 of R2, the other end of resistance R3
The pin 2 of connection resistance R6, resistance R7 and chip IC 1, the pin 6 of chip IC 1 connects the other end of resistance R5 and resistance R6, electricity
Hinder other end connection potentiometer RP1, potentiometer RP2, the electric capacity C1 of the other end connection resistance R9 and resistance R10, resistance R5 of R7
With the other end of the other end connection potentiometer RP1 of the resistance R4 of pin 2 of chip IC 2, the other end connection potentiometer of electric capacity C1
The other end of RP2, potentiometer RP3, the pin 6 and signal output part OUT of chip IC 2, the other end connection resistance R10 of resistance R7
With the other end of potentiometer RP3.
As further scheme of the invention：The resistance R6 is thermistor.
As further scheme of the invention：The model of the chip IC 1 and chip IC 2 is LT1001.
As further scheme of the invention：The heating-up temperature of the water heater is 70 DEG C.
As further scheme of the invention：The solar panel T is monocrystalline silicon plate.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Biomass energy steam electric power generator of the present invention makes full use of
The characteristics of desert Yanguan Pass is sufficient, realization heats the water to certain temperature by solar water heater system, by intelligent temperature
Then the water of preheating is sent to biomass power generation system by detection means and magnetic valve to the detection of water heater temperature interval and control
Boiler in, further by the combustion heating of biomass energy to boiling, produce 100 vapor, subsequently into steam turbine one
Generator produces electric power, and its energy-conserving and environment-protective, cost is relatively low, efficiently solves the deficiencies in the prior art.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the circuit diagram of temperature detecting module of the invention.
Specific embodiment
The technical scheme of this patent is described in more detail with reference to specific embodiment.
Refer to Fig. 1-2, a kind of biomass energy steam electric power generator, including solar panels, supply channel, water heater, temperature
Degree detection module, magnetic valve, steam boiler, biomass energy generation device and steam-driven generator, it is characterised in that the water heater
Temperature detecting module, solar panels, supply channel and magnetic valve are connected respectively, and the temperature detecting module is also connected with magnetic valve,
Magnetic valve is also connected with steam boiler, and steam boiler is also respectively connected with steam-driven generator and biomass energy generation device.
Temperature detecting module includes one end connection of chip IC 1, resistance R1, triode V1 and electric capacity C1, the resistance R1
The other end connection resistance R2 of power supply VCC, resistance R1, resistance R3 and resistance R4, the other end connecting triode V1's of resistance R2
The pin 3 of base stage, the pin 3 of chip IC 1 and chip IC 2, other end connection resistance R6, the resistance R7 and chip IC 1 of resistance R3
Pin 2, the pin 6 of chip IC 1 connects the other end of resistance R5 and resistance R6, the other end connection resistance R9 and the electricity of resistance R7
The other end of resistance R10, resistance R5 connects the another of the resistance R4 of pin 2 of potentiometer RP1, potentiometer RP2, electric capacity C1 and chip IC 2
One end connects the other end of potentiometer RP1, the other end, potentiometer RP3, the chip of the other end connection potentiometer RP2 of electric capacity C1
The pin 6 and signal output part OUT of IC2, the other end of resistance R7 connect the other end of resistance R10 and potentiometer RP3.
Resistance R6 is thermistor.The model of chip IC 1 and chip IC 2 is LT1001.The heating-up temperature of water heater is
70℃.Solar panel T is monocrystalline silicon plate.
Operation principle of the invention is：It is well known that steam-driven generator needs to use the Steam Actuation that steam boiler is produced,
The design is supplied water by supply channel first, is delivered water into water heater, and water heater is connected with solar panels, and it can be by heat
Water heating in hydrophone, although do not reach 100 degree of boiling point, but can generally reach 60-70 degree, by temperature detecting module
Temperature in water heater is detected, when the temperature T of setting is reached, magnetic valve will be opened, the hot water in water heater leads to
Cross magnetic valve to enter in steam boiler, this steam boiler is connected with biomass energy generation device, and the energy is provided by biomass energy,
Hot water to being come by water heater conveying carries out reheating, by hot water heating to 100 °, in feeding steam-driven generator, promotes steam
Generator operation, reaches the purpose of generating.
The operation principle of temperature detecting module is as shown in Figure 2：Resistance R2 and triode V1 composition reference voltage in circuit
Circuit, the pin of in-phase input end 3 to amplifier IC1 provides reference voltage, the wherein open collector of triode V1, therefore three poles
Pipe V1 is equivalent to voltage-stabiliser tube, while can also vary with temperature characteristic using its breakdown current to compensate the load of output with temperature
Change, reach suppress temperature drift purpose, be effectively increased the accuracy of circuit, its reverse input end voltage is by resistance
Obtained after the original paper partial pressures such as R3, resistance R7, ICI, IC2 are low drifting, high cmrr operational amplifier, IC1 is electric with temperature-sensitive
Resistance R6 constitutes temperature detection amplifier, and IC2 is band drift（RP1）, gain（RP2）, it is linear（RP3）The amplifier of regulation, to IC1
Output signal further amplify, the signal exported from 6 pin of chip IC 2 can be adjusted by above three potentiometer.
The characteristics of biomass energy steam electric power generator of the present invention makes full use of desert Yanguan Pass sufficient, realizes passing through solar heat
Water heater system heats the water to certain temperature, and water heater temperature interval is detected by intelligent temperature detection means and magnetic valve
And control, then the water of preheating is sent in the boiler of biomass power generation system, further added by the burning of biomass energy
Heat produces 100 vapor to boiling, and electric power is produced subsequently into the generator of steam turbine one, and its energy-conserving and environment-protective, cost is relatively low,
Efficiently solve the deficiencies in the prior art.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, Er Qie
In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be in other specific forms realized.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, embodiment all should be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Profit requires to be limited rather than described above, it is intended that all in the implication and scope of the equivalency of claim by falling
Change is included in the present invention.Any reference in claim should not be considered as the claim involved by limitation.
Moreover, it will be appreciated that although the present specification is described in terms of embodiments, not each implementation method is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical scheme, this narrating mode of specification is only that for clarity, those skilled in the art should
Specification an as entirety, the technical scheme in each embodiment can also be formed into those skilled in the art through appropriately combined
May be appreciated other embodiment.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of biomass energy steam electric power generator, it is characterised in that including solar panels, supply channel, water heater, temperature inspection
Module, magnetic valve, steam boiler, biomass energy generation device and steam-driven generator are surveyed, the water heater connects temperature inspection respectively
Module, solar panels, supply channel and magnetic valve are surveyed, the temperature detecting module is also connected with magnetic valve, and magnetic valve is also connected with steaming
Boiler furnace, steam boiler is also respectively connected with steam-driven generator and biomass energy generation device.
2. a kind of biomass energy steam electric power generator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the temperature detecting module
One end connection power supply VCC including chip IC 1, resistance R1, triode V1 and electric capacity C1, the resistance R1, resistance R1's is another
End connects resistance R2, resistance R3 and resistance R4, the base stage of the other end connecting triode V1 of resistance R2, the and of pin 3 of chip IC 1
The pin 3 of chip IC 2, other end connection resistance R6, the resistance R7 and the pin 2 of chip IC 1 of resistance R3, the pin 6 of chip IC 1
The other end of resistance R5 and resistance R6 is connected, the other end of the other end connection resistance R9 and resistance R10, resistance R5 of resistance R7 connects
The other end for meeting the resistance R4 of pin 2 of potentiometer RP1, potentiometer RP2, electric capacity C1 and chip IC 2 connects the another of potentiometer RP1
End, the other end, potentiometer RP3, the pin 6 and signal output part of chip IC 2 of the other end connection potentiometer RP2 of electric capacity C1
The other end of OUT, resistance R7 connects the other end of resistance R10 and potentiometer RP3.
3. a kind of biomass energy steam electric power generator according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the resistance R6 is temperature-sensitive
Resistance.
4. a kind of biomass energy steam electric power generator according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the chip IC 1 and core
The model of piece IC2 is LT1001.
5. a kind of biomass energy steam electric power generator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the heating of the water heater
Temperature is 70 DEG C.
6. a kind of biomass energy steam electric power generator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the solar panel T is single
Crystal silicon plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611154105.8A CN106761961A (en) | 2016-12-14 | 2016-12-14 | A kind of biomass energy steam electric power generator |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611154105.8A CN106761961A (en) | 2016-12-14 | 2016-12-14 | A kind of biomass energy steam electric power generator |
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| CN106761961A true CN106761961A (en) | 2017-05-31 |
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| CN201611154105.8A Pending CN106761961A (en) | 2016-12-14 | 2016-12-14 | A kind of biomass energy steam electric power generator |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107514622A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-12-26 | 叶常青 | Electricity, combustion gas, biomass three use steam engine |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20100192877A1 (en) * | 2010-04-15 | 2010-08-05 | Scott Houtz | Sustainable Waste Heat Management System |
| CN204862725U (en) * | 2015-06-18 | 2015-12-16 | 安徽机电职业技术学院 | Water dispenser automatic control switch |
| CN106014511A (en) * | 2016-06-14 | 2016-10-12 | 周连惠 | Biomass power generation system |
-
2016
- 2016-12-14 CN CN201611154105.8A patent/CN106761961A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20100192877A1 (en) * | 2010-04-15 | 2010-08-05 | Scott Houtz | Sustainable Waste Heat Management System |
| CN204862725U (en) * | 2015-06-18 | 2015-12-16 | 安徽机电职业技术学院 | Water dispenser automatic control switch |
| CN106014511A (en) * | 2016-06-14 | 2016-10-12 | 周连惠 | Biomass power generation system |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
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| 彭开香: "《过程控制》", 31 January 2016 * |
| 李英伟、李和平: "《电子电路分析制作与调试》", 31 August 2016 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107514622A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-12-26 | 叶常青 | Electricity, combustion gas, biomass three use steam engine |
| CN107514622B (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2023-06-27 | 叶常青 | Three-purpose steam engine for electricity, gas and biomass |
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Application publication date: 20170531 |
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