CN106761259A - Can explosion emergency exits - Google Patents
Can explosion emergency exits Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106761259A CN106761259A CN201611091021.4A CN201611091021A CN106761259A CN 106761259 A CN106761259 A CN 106761259A CN 201611091021 A CN201611091021 A CN 201611091021A CN 106761259 A CN106761259 A CN 106761259A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- dividing plate
- inner chamber
- glue
- door body
- retort
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
- E06B7/28—Other arrangements on doors or windows, e.g. door-plates, windows adapted to carry plants, hooks for window cleaners
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Special Wing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the door and window fields of fixed buildings, specifically disclose it is a kind of can explosion emergency exits, including being made door body using fireproof core board, the door body bottom is provided with can accommodate the through hole that human body passes through, escape tube is embedded with the through hole, the escape tube is located at indoor side and is provided with closure, it is characterized in that, the closure is provided with blaster, the blaster includes retort, dividing plate is provided with the retort, one end of the dividing plate is hinged on reaction top tank structure, the dividing plate other end is stained with glue, dividing plate is Nian Jie with reaction top tank structure by glue；Retort is divided into first inner chamber and second inner chamber by dividing plate, and, built with potassium chlorate, the second inner chamber is built with red phosphorus for the first inner chamber.This programme may be such that occur in fire and in the case that door body and escape tube cannot all open, the closure of escape tube rupture, realize self rescue.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the door and window fields of fixed buildings, more particularly to a kind of door of specific use.
Background technology
Existing fire resistant doorsets species is more in the market, and its doorframe and door leaf are made of mostly using metal, in doorframe
With the laminboard layer filling fire resisting material of door leaf.To stop fire spreading, every layer of switch gate of passway for escaping uses fire resistant doorsets.
The Chinese invention patent file of Publication No. CN104314445A discloses a kind of Novel fire-proof door, including using fire prevention core
Doorframe and door leaf that plate is made, the doorframe are sealed with door leaf junction by expansion strip of paper used for sealing of preventing fires, in the door leaf
Bottom is formed with the through hole that the body that can tolerate towards others passes through, and the escape tube that the body that can tolerate towards others passes through is embedded with through hole, and the escape tube is located at interior
Side is provided with closure.During work, when fire resistant doorsets are ineffective cannot be normally-open when, people can be by being arranged on fire resistant doorsets
The escape tube of middle and lower part enters escape, the closure for being located at indoor side is opened by opening device so that personnel can normally dredge
Dissipate.
But the bulk temperature of door leaf can be raised when fire occurs, fire resistant doorsets possibly cannot normally be opened and closed, and escape tube
In the case of fire spreading, escape tube can also be heated by surrounding air or big fire, and the escape tube and closure after being heated are held
Easily deform upon so that closure is merged or bonds together with escape tube, cause escape tube to open, for
People life property safety causes greatly loss.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide it is a kind of can explosion emergency exits so that fire occur and door body and escape tube all
In the case of cannot opening, rupture automatically the closure of escape tube, realize that self is succoured.
In order to achieve the above object, base case of the invention provide it is a kind of can explosion emergency exits, including using fire prevention
Core plate is made door body, and the door body bottom is provided with can accommodate the through hole that human body passes through, and escape tube is embedded with the through hole, described
Escape tube is located at indoor side and is provided with closure, and the closure is provided with blaster, and the blaster includes retort,
Dividing plate is provided with the retort, one end of the dividing plate is hinged on reaction top tank structure, and the dividing plate other end is stained with glue, dividing plate
It is Nian Jie with reaction top tank structure by glue；Retort is divided into first inner chamber and second inner chamber by dividing plate, and the first inner chamber is built-in
There is potassium chlorate, the second inner chamber is built with red phosphorus.
The principle of this base case is：When fire occurs, when the temperature of door is raised to certain altitude, glue is melted,
Potassium chlorate in first inner chamber falls into second inner chamber and mixes with red phosphorus, mixed red phosphorus burning-point at 100 ° or so,
Potassium chlorate is heated releasing oxygen, makes red phosphorus vigorous combustion and produces high temperature, red phosphorus meeting in the retort of the confined space of burning
What small range occurred bursts reaction, the closure of escape tube is ruptured automatically, and now people can be escaped from by escape tube.
The beneficial effect of this base case is：
1st, in the case where door body and escape tube cannot all be opened, can realize that self is succoured automatically by escape tube explosion；
2nd, the scope of explosion is smaller, and people will not be caused to damage.
Scheme two：Scheme is preferred based on this, and the dividing plate is stained with the downward-sloping setting in one end of glue.It is obliquely installed
Dividing plate can by be located at first inner chamber in potassium chlorate be gathered in dividing plate with reaction top tank structure formed angle in, it is to avoid chloric acid
Potassium drops and shifts to an earlier date and reacted with red phosphorus from dividing plate with the hinged place of reaction top tank structure, causes the waste of material.
Scheme three：This is preferred for scheme two, and the dividing plate is 50 ° ~ 65 ° with the angle of reaction top tank structure.This angle
Scope enables to the potassium chlorate in first inner chamber to concentrate in angle to greatest extent, prevents potassium chlorate from dividing plate and retort
The hinged place of inwall is dropped and is shifted to an earlier date and reacted with red phosphorus, and can be blended in one with most fast speed and red phosphorus after glue thawing
Rise, improve blasting efficiency.
Scheme four：Scheme is preferred based on this, and the door body is provided with the storage box that can place fire prevention emergency article.It is anti-
Fire emergency article is placed in door body, and people can be enable to be obtained rapidly when there is fire, improves people's escape successfully several
Rate.
Scheme five：Scheme is preferred based on this, and the glue is 100 degree high temperature glue of the fusing point at 100 ° or so.When
When the temperature of door body reaches 100 ° or so, the intensity of a fire is more severe, if now the closure of door body and escape tube still cannot
Open, people escape successful probability will be less and less, now 100 degree of thawings of high temperature glue can be such that potassium chlorate is mixed with red phosphorus
The closure of escape tube is blown in merging, helps people to be escaped, and improves people's successful probability of escape.
Scheme six：Scheme is preferred based on this, and the escape pipe outer wall is coaxially arranged with reinforcing with the junction of door body
Ring.Reinforcing ring can greatly increase the structural strength of escape tube and door body contact surface so that the escape tube can bear bigger coming from
The extruding force of door body, and extruding force it is excessive when ensure that escape tube will not be broken.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 be the present invention can explosion emergency exits embodiment structural representation；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of Fig. 1 borehole blasting devices.
Specific embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, the present invention is further detailed explanation：
Reference in Figure of description includes：Door body 1, escape tube 2, closure 3, blaster 4, storage box 5, retort 6,
Dividing plate 7, glue 8, first inner chamber 9, second inner chamber 10, potassium chlorate 11, red phosphorus 12.
Embodiment is substantially as shown in Figures 1 and 2：
Can explosion emergency exits, be mainly made up of door body 1, escape tube 2, closure 3 and blaster 4.Door body 1 uses fireproof core board
It is made, the left end bottom of door body 1 is provided with through hole, through hole can accommodate human body and pass through, and escape tube 2 is inlaid in through hole；The right-hand member bottom of door body 1
Portion is provided with the storage box 5 for placing fire prevention emergency article.The place that the outer wall of escape tube 2 is connected with door body 1 is coaxially installed with reinforcing
Ring, reinforcing ring can greatly increase the structural strength of escape tube 2 and the contact surface of door body 1 so that the escape tube 2 can bear bigger
From the extruding force of door body 1, and extruding force it is excessive when ensure that escape tube 2 will not be broken.Escape tube 2 is located at indoor side and is provided with
Closure 3, is provided with blaster 4 on closure 3.Blaster 4 is by retort 6, dividing plate 7, glue 8, potassium chlorate 11 and red phosphorus 12
Composition, retort 6 is welded on closure 3.Dividing plate 7 is located at the middle part of retort 6, and the left end of dividing plate 7 is hinged on the interior of retort 6
On wall, articulated manner is capable of achieving to be fully sealed using the articulated manner between refrigerator doors and cabinet；The right-hand member of dividing plate 7 is stained with glue
8, the right-hand member of dividing plate 7 is Nian Jie with the inwall of retort 6 by glue 8, and glue 8 is 100 degree high temperature glue 8 of the fusing point at 100 ° or so.
The downward-sloping setting of right-hand member of dividing plate 7, gradient is 60 °, and this angle enables to the potassium chlorate 11 in first inner chamber 9 maximum
Concentrate in angle to limit, prevent potassium chlorate 11 from dropping and shifting to an earlier date and red phosphorus 12 from the hinged place of dividing plate 7 and the inwall of retort 6
Reaction, and can be mixed with red phosphorus 12 with most fast speed after the thawing of glue 8, improve blasting efficiency.Dividing plate 7 will be anti-
It is first inner chamber 9 and second inner chamber 10 to answer 6 points of tank, and, built with potassium chlorate 11, second inner chamber 10 is built with red phosphorus for first inner chamber 9
12。
During specific works, when fire occurs, the temperature of door body 1 gradually rises, and cannot be opened in door body 1 and closure 3
In the case of, when the temperature of door body 1 is raised to 100 degree or so, 100 degree of high temperature glue 8 melt so that in first inner chamber 9
Potassium chlorate 11 fall into second inner chamber 10 and mix with red phosphorus 12, the burning-point of mixed red phosphorus 12 is in 100 ° or so, potassium chlorate
11 are heated releasing oxygen, make the vigorous combustion of red phosphorus 12 and produce high temperature, the meeting in the retort 6 of the confined space of red phosphorus 12 of burning
What small range occurred bursts reaction, the closure 3 of escape tube 2 is ruptured automatically, and now people can be by the fire prevention in storage box 5
Emergency article is dressed, and is escaped from by escape tube 2.
Above-described is only embodiments of the invention, and the general knowledge such as known concrete structure and characteristic is not made herein in scheme
Excessive description.It should be pointed out that for a person skilled in the art, on the premise of structure of the present invention is not departed from, can be with
Some deformations and improvement are made, these should also be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these are implemented all without the influence present invention
Effect and practical applicability.This application claims protection domain should be defined by the content of its claim, in specification
Specific embodiment etc. records the content that can be used for explaining claim.
Claims (6)
1. can explosion emergency exits, including door body is made using fireproof core board, the door body bottom is provided with and can accommodate human body and pass through
Through hole, be embedded with escape tube in the through hole, the escape tube is located at indoor side and is provided with closure, and its feature exists
In the closure is provided with blaster, and the blaster includes retort, dividing plate, the dividing plate are provided with the retort
One end be hinged on reaction top tank structure, the dividing plate other end is stained with glue, and dividing plate is Nian Jie with top tank structure is reacted by glue；Dividing plate
Retort is divided into first inner chamber and second inner chamber, built with potassium chlorate, the second inner chamber is built with red for the first inner chamber
Phosphorus.
2. it is according to claim 1 can explosion emergency exits, it is characterised in that：One end that the dividing plate is stained with glue is downward
It is obliquely installed.
3. it is according to claim 2 can explosion emergency exits, it is characterised in that：The dividing plate and the angle for reacting top tank structure
It is 50 ° ~ 65 °.
4. it is according to claim 1 can explosion emergency exits, it is characterised in that：The door body is provided with and can place fire prevention and rescue
The storage box of anxious article.
5. it is according to claim 1 can explosion emergency exits, it is characterised in that：The glue is fusing point at 100 ° or so
100 degree of high temperature glue.
6. it is according to claim 1 can explosion emergency exits, it is characterised in that：The connection of the escape pipe outer wall and door body
Place is coaxially arranged with reinforcing ring.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611091021.4A CN106761259A (en) | 2016-12-01 | 2016-12-01 | Can explosion emergency exits |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611091021.4A CN106761259A (en) | 2016-12-01 | 2016-12-01 | Can explosion emergency exits |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106761259A true CN106761259A (en) | 2017-05-31 |
Family
ID=58913510
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611091021.4A Pending CN106761259A (en) | 2016-12-01 | 2016-12-01 | Can explosion emergency exits |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106761259A (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1273753A1 (en) * | 2001-07-07 | 2003-01-08 | Nan Ya Plastics Corp. | Fireproof door with frame and molded skins |
| US20040003559A1 (en) * | 2002-04-24 | 2004-01-08 | Minke Ronald C. | Doors and methods of producing same |
| CN101649710A (en) * | 2009-06-11 | 2010-02-17 | 高浩钧 | Door and window frame with explosion device |
| CN204110673U (en) * | 2014-05-30 | 2015-01-21 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Chemical drum |
| CN104314445A (en) * | 2014-10-14 | 2015-01-28 | 天津华安安信防火材料有限公司 | Novel fireproof door |
| CN104343356A (en) * | 2013-07-25 | 2015-02-11 | 西安大盛消防检测有限公司 | Explosion fire door |
-
2016
- 2016-12-01 CN CN201611091021.4A patent/CN106761259A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1273753A1 (en) * | 2001-07-07 | 2003-01-08 | Nan Ya Plastics Corp. | Fireproof door with frame and molded skins |
| US20040003559A1 (en) * | 2002-04-24 | 2004-01-08 | Minke Ronald C. | Doors and methods of producing same |
| CN101649710A (en) * | 2009-06-11 | 2010-02-17 | 高浩钧 | Door and window frame with explosion device |
| CN104343356A (en) * | 2013-07-25 | 2015-02-11 | 西安大盛消防检测有限公司 | Explosion fire door |
| CN204110673U (en) * | 2014-05-30 | 2015-01-21 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Chemical drum |
| CN104314445A (en) * | 2014-10-14 | 2015-01-28 | 天津华安安信防火材料有限公司 | Novel fireproof door |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170531 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |