CN106760674A - Assembly concrete cylindrical shape and spherical public lavatory - Google Patents
Assembly concrete cylindrical shape and spherical public lavatory Download PDFInfo
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- CN106760674A CN106760674A CN201710042952.3A CN201710042952A CN106760674A CN 106760674 A CN106760674 A CN 106760674A CN 201710042952 A CN201710042952 A CN 201710042952A CN 106760674 A CN106760674 A CN 106760674A
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- Prior art keywords
- public lavatory
- cylinder
- spherical
- assembled
- calibrated bolck
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
- E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Sanitary Device For Flush Toilet (AREA)
Abstract
This is a kind of assembly concrete public lavatory, can organize specialized making construction team；Divide tubular public lavatory, spherical public lavatory and simple spherical public lavatory；Tubular public lavatory is characterised by by standard block cylinder, basis, straining beam, the section seam integral structure of slip casting；Spherical public lavatory includes three layers, underground, a layer, two layers, it is characterized in that by concentric regular dodecahedron and " concentric football polyhedron " point calibrated bolck assembly globulate；Simple spherical public lavatory, minor diameter, can finished product be transported to scene.
Description
Technical field
Public lavatory.
Background technology
Process of Urbanization Construction, public lavatory demand is big；Present public lavatory, each building will be designed specially, Specific construction；Cost
Height, the cycle is long；The small public lavatory of intensive form is occurred, but is all the interim public lavatory made of not durable weather-proof lightweight material
Facility；The characteristics of mankind's stool and urine behavior can be utilized relatively unified and standard, standardization, batch production make public lavatory, reduce
Public lavatory cost, shortens the construction period.
The content of the invention
In order that public lavatory batch production degree is high, the problem for overcoming rest room construction efficiency low cost high, the skill that the present invention is used
Art scheme is：
Using cement concrete material, the method for factorial praluction is poured with model and smashes complicated song body；In geometrical body, cylinder
Shape and ball shape, big space is enclosed with small area, both economical；Cylinder mechanical property is good, does not have Bending Moment；Ball
Mechanical property is good, and internal force does not have moment of flexure, and wall can do thin, both economical；Cylinder public lavatory and spheroid public lavatory is below divided to describe skill respectively
Art scheme：
First, the technical scheme of cylinder public lavatory：
1st, in cylinder axis, cylinder lies low with ground closely the spatial centroid of cylinder, and utilization rate is high；
2nd, Board position is separated with squatting position, is standard block cylinder cylinder sectional, by the prefabricated cylinder of standard block, cylinder Cheng Mo
Block is assembled, and is assembled into overall structure；Can short, the supporting prefabricated component uniform specification of energy long；
The 3rd, cylinder basis is set, and frame cylinder high sets crack structure slip casting between straining beam, standard block cylinder in cylinder bottom；Straining beam
Effect be to make the cylinder of merogenesis integral；Under Action of Vertical Loads, cylinder is as a beam；Straining beam bears tension,
Compression is born on cylinder top, and basis is the bearing of beam；
4th, to reduce dynamic defeated difficulty, standard cylinder can precast block and assembly；Add mutual alignment between button beam, stabilization piecemeal；
5th, structure slurry, the closed structure of the assembled integral property of cylinder are noted at shell ring seam；
6th, go to toilet hommization facility in compact space, as far as possible the prefabricated component of supporting energy batch production；
2nd, the technical scheme of spheroid public lavatory：
1st, the spatial centroid of spheroid is around the centre of sphere；Two parts of spheroid point, Part I are set underground, public lavatory pipe-line maintenance is done empty
Between；
2nd, the second part is close to centre of sphere part, close to ground efficiency high；By rest room construction national regulation standard, there is provided disabled person
Toilet；This segment space is enough big；Spheroid it is big will height, weigh the pros and cons, 8 meters or so proper, overground parts of diameter
Divide two layers
3rd, ground floor mainly provides handicapped and elderly and goes to toilet and uses, and two layers main to provide person between twenty and fifty and use；
4th, ball material is low-consuming, and body is good, easy interim small public lavatory（The requirement of disabled person's public lavatory is not considered）, it is empty with concrete
Chamber ball does very economical；
5th, hemispherical cavity concrete, frame mould is difficult, cast-in-place difficulty；Using concentric regular polygon, with the centre of sphere as starting point, to regular polygon
Sideline is done on corresponding side and summit, is projected to ball wall by direction of line, cuts cavity concrete wall with Projective decomposition, so
Decomposite the wall block specifications unification for coming；Concrete distinctive rigidity in itself is recycled, using carving that the projection of block side face cuts out
Inclined-plane, impose circle to tightening force, assemble cavity coagulation soil ball；It is finally block parietal suture note structure slurry；Every piece of unified specification
Wall block is the same as bottle stopper, " stopper " tool colonial-specific spatiality, and under load action, assembled cavity ball is whole into what is stablized
Body concrete cavity spherical structure（The method has applied for invention, the spherical water pot of assembled steel reinforced concrete, application number：
20161231014433）；
6th, enclose and apply to tightening force, it is possible to use floor and set horizontal collar tie beam；
7th, regular polygon has five kinds, wherein the face of positive 6 face body and regular dodecahedron is respectively square and regular pentagon, compares
Rule, the block mechanical property for decompositing is good, and good cloth muscle makes well；The face of other three kinds of blocks is equilateral triangle, decomposites and
Block it is sharper, the block shape that block mechanical property is decomposed not as regular hexahedron and regular dodecahedron；Also a kind of " football multiaspect
Body ", 32 pieces of faces, wherein, 10 pieces of regular pentagon, 12 pieces of positive 6 side shape works it out two kinds of calibrated bolcks of specification；
8th, for easy minor diameter public lavatory, positive 6 face body piecemeal can be used；
9th, for the ball lavatory of 8 meters or so of diameter, by positive 6 face body piecemeal, block is too heavy, by regular dodecahedron and football polyhedron, compared with
It is moderate；Two floor plates of regular dodecahedron spheroid public lavatory it is residing, be suitable as apply circle to tightening force position；Stair are set in spheroid
At the heart, if upright cartridge type saw, using concrete tube wall, is connected with basis, cavity concrete spheroid overall structure is consolidated；It is right
In the method for " football polyhedron " point calibrated bolck, the arrangement number of plies for having two kinds of specification standards blocks and calibrated bolck increases, and to add water
Tie-beam is set between flat collar tie beam and horizontal collar tie beam；But calibrated bolck appearance and size is small, calibrated bolck side of the transport calibrated bolck than regular dodecahedron
Just；
10th, structure slip casting is carried out seam between calibrated bolck, into seal structure；
11st, go to toilet the facility of hommization in compact space, as far as possible it is supporting can batch production prefabricated component；
Beneficial effect：
Assembling, modularization, construction team are specialized, and quality is secure；
Brief description of the drawings：
Fig. 1 are the perspective views of concrete assembled single cylindrical shape public lavatory of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the front elevation view of concrete assembled single cylindrical shape public lavatory of the invention, in figure, A-A. section symbols；
Fig. 3 is concrete assembled single cylindrical shape public lavatory side elevational view of the invention, in figure：B-B. section symbols, 01. straining beam,
02. pedestal, 03. button beam;
Fig. 4 is concrete assembled single cylindrical shape public lavatory front elevation view of the invention（Fig. 2）A-A profiles, in figure：013. pottery
Porcelain squatting position preformed hole, 014. prefabricated cement crouching pin high, 05. stainless steel handrail and hush up a scandal plate, 06. concrete prefabricated men and women lavatory partition wall
Plate, 07. precast concrete entirety ground, 08. washes lavatory instrument applies and puts pond, 09. pre-cast concrete glove shelf, put infant go to toilet it is auxiliary
Help object etc., 010. concrete prefabricated sight line shutter, 012. male trough urinal station pin；
Fig. 5 is monotubular public lavatory side elevational view of the invention（Fig. 3）B-B profiles, in figure：01. straining beam, 02. pedestal, 03. button
Beam, 04. pre-cast concrete dividing plate, 05. handrail and plate of hushing up a scandal, 06. men and women lavatory dividing plate, 07. precast concrete entirety ground；
Fig. 6 is monotubular public lavatory perspective internal view of the invention（It is expression, men and women lavatory cut-off does not show）, in figure：012. male urine
Groove station pin, 04. pre-cast concrete dividing plate and is hushed up a scandal plate at 05. handrail, and 015. hushs up a scandal plate, 014. prefabricated cement crouching pin high,
016. does not catchment inclined-plane, with 07 integral preform, 09. glove shelf, 017. smallclothes thing shelf, 019. cylinder head region；
Fig. 7 are standard block concrete barrel perspective views of the invention, 1. sole piece, 2. side block, are 3. stitched between the block of side, 4. air-vent,
5. fenestra, 6. stitches between jacking block；
Fig. 8 are that the sole piece of standard block concrete barrel of the invention makes mould perspective view；
Fig. 9 is bitubular public lavatory perspective view of the invention；
Figure 10 is bitubular public lavatory side elevational view of the invention；
Figure 11 is bitubular public lavatory side elevational view of the invention（Figure 10）A-A profiles, in figure：301. women's dressing tables, 302.
Wash platform, the public tool placement pond of 303. health, 304. male trough urinals, 305. wash platforms, 306. ground watershed lines, 307. flower ponds,
308. small parks, 309. et al. sit between post, 310. administration of health persons；
Figure 12 is spheroid public lavatory elevation of the invention, in figure：A-A. one layer of section symbols, bis- layers of section symbols of B-B., C-C.
Vertical section symbol；
Figure 13 is of the invention（Regular dodecahedron is split）Spheroid public lavatory elevation（Figure 12）In C-C profiles, in figure：401. bottoms
Layer, 402. 1 layers, 403. 2 layers, 404. Ventilated caps, 405. stair cylinder, 406. access ramps, 407. windows, 408. dividing plates；
Figure 14 is of the invention（Regular dodecahedron is split）Spheroid public lavatory elevation（Figure 12）In A-A profiles, in figure：501. is residual
Between disease people's public lavatory, 502. Tool Rooms, 503. keepers, 504. washstands, 505. main entrances, 506. the elderly's public lavatorys, 507. hide
Baffle plate；
Figure 15 is of the invention（Regular dodecahedron is split）Spheroid public lavatory elevation（Figure 12）In B-B profiles, in figure：601.
Bucket, 602. washstands, 603. shutters, 604. men and women lavatory partition walls；
Figure 16 is of the invention（Regular dodecahedron is split）Spheroid public lavatory perspective internal view, in figure：601. door sockets, 603. shutters,
604. men and women lavatory partition walls, 504. washstands, 701. handrails and hush up a scandal plate, 702. slope squatting positions, 703. small thing shelves；
Figure 17 is of the invention（Regular dodecahedron is split）The window calibrated bolck perspective view of spheroid public lavatory, in figure：801. pieces of side ribs, 802.
Block wall；
Figure 18 is of the invention（Regular dodecahedron is split）Total perspective view of spheroid public lavatory, in figure：Spheroid decoration can cover mark block point
Boundary line, this figure is only sign；
Figure 19 is of the invention（Regular dodecahedron is split）Spheroid public lavatory band window calibrated bolck mould perspective view；
Figure 20 is of the invention（Football polyhedron is split）The perspective view of spheroid public lavatory；
Figure 21 is of the invention（The body segmentation of positive 6 face）Spheroid public lavatory elevation；
Figure 22 is the A-A profiles in Figure 21 of the invention, 901. partition wall in figure
Specific embodiment：
Example 1：The cylindrical shape public lavatory of monotubular mode
1st, Figure of description 1 ~ 8；
2nd, the basic size of standard cartridge：Cylinder internal diameter selection 3400mm；Longitudinally wide selection 700mm per standard cartridge（Squatting position separates
Plate spacing）;Cylinder apex distance is highly arrived from up to 2550mm in aisle on prefabricated ground 07, can meet people and the psychology of height is required；In advance
Space under ground processed 07 can enter people, do the installation and maintenance work of pipeline；For the area of a period of time water shortage, non-irrigated lavatory Gai Shui lavatory sides
Just；
3rd, standard block cylinder, Fig. 7 can precast block also not precast block；It is not simpler and more direct on-site consolidation the characteristics of piecemeal,
But cylinder is heavy, makes and crane gear is wanted in transport；The characteristics of piecemeal is that on-site consolidation is bothered than not piecemeal, but can be received；
4th, the method for piecemeal：With equilateral triangle body, overlapped with body centre axis with trigone center, triangle one side is flat
Row ground；Projected to corresponding trigone with central axis, cylinder is divided into three pieces of blocks of the same specification to project, it is convenient
Make and install；Calibrated bolck mould such as Fig. 8, for reference；
5th, straining beam 01 may be provided in cylinder and may be alternatively provided at outside cylinder, in order to cylinder clean and maintenance will be convenient from now on, it is proposed that be located at outside cylinder preferably；
Each section cylinder to be installed in time in straining beam construction, in each section cylinder relevant position reserved steel bar, is joined together with cast-in-place straining beam；
6th, standard block cylinder block divides three pieces, at piecemeal seam, sets cast-in-place button beam 03；
7th, the design of base support 02 is considered, not repeated here in the lump with basic engineering by geologic requirements；
8th, crack structure slip casting reference GB/T50448-2015 cement-based grouting material application technology specifications, mould between standard block cylinder
Tool size will consider the requirement of slip casting gap width；
9th, wall thickness：Without bending moment force, major requirement meets reinforcing bar protection thickness and disturbing concrete to be had the concrete internal force of cylinder
The slip casting gap width that slip casting GB/T50448-2015 cement-based grouting material application technology specifications are stitched between quality assurance and block will
Ask；
10th, the width on prefabricated ground 07 can be wide with unit standard cartridge longitudinal direction；Present public lavatory goes to toilet using three kinds of modes, and 1, squat over a pit to relieve oneself
Formula, 2, bath slot type, sitting type toilet seat formula；These three present invention are suitable for；In the way of squatting over a pit to relieve oneself：Because installing the recess slope of squatting position
Anti- ponding requirement, gross thickness will be according to calculating intensity requirement of the load to plate；Ground does not set floor drain, latrine pit w.c.pan row's ground area
Water；Bath slot type mode：V-shaped, anti-ponding are made in ground, and ground does not set floor drain, bath groove row's ponding；Sitting type toilet seat formula：Ground
306 points of slopes of costula line are pressed, is set at sitting type toilet seat and is put pin block, to set floor drain；
11st, the assembling of the cement prefabricated component inside and outside cylinder, it is proposed that assembled with the technique of epoxy resin joint bar；
12nd, because tubular, bad patch Ceramic Tiles, it is proposed that the cylinder such as all metopes, ground, trough urinal and concrete component inside table
Face, the colour epoxy lacquer type organic coating for covering with paint, lacquer, colour wash, etc. thick matter is antifouling；Cylinder external decoration mosaic；
13rd, without expression in disabled person toilet this programme figure, it is proposed that be located at the other end of cartridge inlet, special entrance is special
Space；
Example 2：The cylindrical shape public lavatory of bitubular scheme
1st, cylinder internal diameter selection is pressed with example 1；Without between segmentation men and women in cylinder, space sense is good, is located at outside cylinder at male urine, attached
Between many keepers, it is adapted to the place of standard high request；
2nd, without expression in disabled person toilet this programme figure, can be in the other end of cartridge inlet, if special entrance, special sky
Between；
Example 3：The spherical public lavatory of regular dodecahedron piecemeal
1st, accompanying drawing 12 ~ 19；
2nd, this example ball internal diameter is 7800mm, and by regular dodecahedron point calibrated bolck, the inner wall surface area of calibrated bolck is 15.122m2, outward
Up to 4.3 meters, for reference, Mold Making size will reserve slip casting thickness to the mould perspective view of accompanying drawing 19 to shape the widest part；
3rd, double-layer double-direction bar-mat reinforcement is matched somebody with somebody in calibrated bolck, to improve mark block mechanical property and ensureing grouting quality reliability, calibrated bolck can
Edged rib 801；
4th, floor and terraced barrel concrete cast-in-situ；
5th, note structure slurry ginseng GB/T50448-2015 cement-based grouting material application technology specifications；
6th, interior trim brushing thickness matter colour epoxy lacquer type organic coating, spherical outside surface patch mosaic, accompanying drawing upper sphere block seam is only to refer to, actual
It is invisible；
Example 4：The spherical public lavatory of football polyhedron piecemeal
1st, with example 3, for the spherical public lavatory by " football polyhedron " point calibrated bolck, calibrated bolck has two kinds of specifications to internal diameter；
2nd, the tie-beam of the cast-in-place collar tie beam of level and horizontal collar tie beam is set than example more than 3, calibrated bolck reserved steel bar drawknot therewith；
3rd, calibrated bolck is smaller, transports more convenient；
3rd, the position of window is opened in the suitable place of calibrated bolck, calibrated bolck stress performance is not damaged and is defined；
4th, others are with example 3；
Example 5：The simple spherical public lavatory of positive 6 face body piecemeal
1st, this example ball overall diameter is 2600mm；
2nd, by height, point two parts, bottom and top；Make pipeline installation and maintenance in bottom；Top, four squatting position public lavatorys；
3rd, can integrally factory make after finished product transport scene to；
Implementation result：
1st, few, public lavatory shank energy factorial praluction is taken up an area, construction team's specialization, quality is secure, can save cost；
2nd, from the ground, main body original ground can be afforested cylinder public lavatory main body energy frame, can reduce influence of the public lavatory foul smell to surrounding enviroment；
The occupation of land of spheroid public lavatory is small, and profile is neat and artistic, surrounding enviroment is negatively affected small；
3rd, bottom can enter people, use and maintenance convenient management；
4th, for cylinder lavatory, in water-deficient area, can also build, when being changed to water lavatory, reconstruction not removed.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of cylindrical shape public lavatory based on concrete material of the invention, it is characterised in that：Standard block cylinder is assembled, base
Plinth, straining beam, section stitch slip casting into structure entirety.
2. with right 1, described standard block cylinder, it is characterised in that：With the cylinder of public lavatory squatting position partition position merogenesis.
3. with right 1, described straining beam, it is characterised in that：Cylindrical shape public lavatory longitudinal direction bottom is arranged on, it is reserved with standard block cylinder
Muscle disjunctor is cast-in-place.
4. a kind of spherical public lavatory based on concrete material of the invention, including bottom, one layer, two layers, it is characterised in that：By same
The calibrated bolck of the Points And lines projection localization of the face of heart regular dodecahedron or the polyhedral respective face of concentric football is assembled and note structure is starched
Integral structure.
5. a kind of spherical public lavatory based on concrete material of the invention, including bottom, one layer, two layers, it is characterised in that：By same
The calibrated bolck of the Points And lines projection localization of the polyhedral respective face of heart football is assembled and note structure starches integral structure.
6. a kind of spherical public lavatory based on concrete material of the invention, including bottom and top, it is characterised in that：By with one heart just
The calibrated bolck of the face projection localization of 6 face bodies is assembled and note structure is starched the four of integral structure and cheats position lavatories.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710042952.3A CN106760674A (en) | 2017-01-20 | 2017-01-20 | Assembly concrete cylindrical shape and spherical public lavatory |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710042952.3A CN106760674A (en) | 2017-01-20 | 2017-01-20 | Assembly concrete cylindrical shape and spherical public lavatory |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106760674A true CN106760674A (en) | 2017-05-31 |
Family
ID=58943514
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710042952.3A Pending CN106760674A (en) | 2017-01-20 | 2017-01-20 | Assembly concrete cylindrical shape and spherical public lavatory |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106760674A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2563317A (en) * | 2017-01-23 | 2018-12-12 | Hebe Studio Ltd | Improvements relating to animal enclosures |
| CN109972866A (en) * | 2019-04-18 | 2019-07-05 | 台州职业技术学院 | A kind of overhanging type public lavatory |
| CN110206346A (en) * | 2019-06-26 | 2019-09-06 | 昆山征途建筑模架应用技术有限公司 | A kind of prefabricated assembled public lavatory |
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| CN85105818A (en) * | 1985-03-04 | 1986-09-03 | 韦德·希尔顿·布兹莱 | The improvement of building panelling |
| JPH01214671A (en) * | 1988-02-22 | 1989-08-29 | Toto Ltd | Booth structure for toilet |
| CN202787718U (en) * | 2012-10-12 | 2013-03-13 | 宋坡玲 | Skylight screen |
| CN204826197U (en) * | 2015-06-05 | 2015-12-02 | 吴进 | Spherical room |
| CN105569331A (en) * | 2016-02-29 | 2016-05-11 | 河北建筑工程学院 | Simple supporting method for cylindrical concrete formwork |
-
2017
- 2017-01-20 CN CN201710042952.3A patent/CN106760674A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN85105818A (en) * | 1985-03-04 | 1986-09-03 | 韦德·希尔顿·布兹莱 | The improvement of building panelling |
| JPH01214671A (en) * | 1988-02-22 | 1989-08-29 | Toto Ltd | Booth structure for toilet |
| CN202787718U (en) * | 2012-10-12 | 2013-03-13 | 宋坡玲 | Skylight screen |
| CN204826197U (en) * | 2015-06-05 | 2015-12-02 | 吴进 | Spherical room |
| CN105569331A (en) * | 2016-02-29 | 2016-05-11 | 河北建筑工程学院 | Simple supporting method for cylindrical concrete formwork |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2563317A (en) * | 2017-01-23 | 2018-12-12 | Hebe Studio Ltd | Improvements relating to animal enclosures |
| GB2563317B (en) * | 2017-01-23 | 2019-08-14 | Hebe Studio Ltd | Improvements relating to animal enclosures |
| CN109972866A (en) * | 2019-04-18 | 2019-07-05 | 台州职业技术学院 | A kind of overhanging type public lavatory |
| CN109972866B (en) * | 2019-04-18 | 2024-03-15 | 台州职业技术学院 | Overhanging public toilet |
| CN110206346A (en) * | 2019-06-26 | 2019-09-06 | 昆山征途建筑模架应用技术有限公司 | A kind of prefabricated assembled public lavatory |
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