CN106760055B - Vertical connection structure of assembled shear wall and construction method thereof - Google Patents

Vertical connection structure of assembled shear wall and construction method thereof Download PDF

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CN106760055B
CN106760055B CN201710196954.8A CN201710196954A CN106760055B CN 106760055 B CN106760055 B CN 106760055B CN 201710196954 A CN201710196954 A CN 201710196954A CN 106760055 B CN106760055 B CN 106760055B
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shear wall
flange plate
groove
vertical
sleeve
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CN106760055A (en
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蔡焕琴
王丽楠
麻建锁
梁玲玉
李雪娜
齐梦
陈硕
程岚
张敏
高新壮
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Shenzhen Hongshengda Building Decoration Engineering Co ltd
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Hebei University of Architecture
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/56Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/90Passive houses; Double facade technology

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Abstract

一种装配式剪力墙竖向连接构造及其施工方法,连接构造包括通过连接组件竖向拼接的剪力墙构件,剪力墙构件拼缝处的内侧表面开有沿拼缝通长设置、槽口朝向室内的嵌槽,上层剪力墙构件甩出有底部竖向甩筋,下层剪力墙构件甩出有顶部竖向甩筋,连接组件包括开口朝向室内的槽型水平钢框和套筒,竖向甩筋均穿过相应的位置与套筒螺纹连接。同一层垂直相交的两面剪力墙构件的槽型水平钢框固定连接,各槽型水平钢框间相互连接后形成钢圈梁。本发明通过在剪力墙构件上开设嵌槽,甩筋伸入嵌槽内并套丝,通过在嵌槽内安装槽型钢框和内丝套筒,实现可拆卸连接,便于墙板的安装,加快了结构的施工速度,减少现场的湿作业,提高了建筑结构的装配化水平。

Figure 201710196954

A vertical connection structure of a prefabricated shear wall and a construction method thereof. The connection structure comprises shear wall components that are vertically spliced by connecting components, and the inner surface of the joint of the shear wall components is provided with, along the full length of the joint. The notch is facing the interior groove, the upper shear wall components are thrown out with the bottom vertical bars, and the lower shear wall components are thrown out with the top vertical bars, and the connection components include a channel-shaped horizontal steel frame and a sleeve with an opening facing the room. The cylinder and the vertical rib are threadedly connected to the sleeve through the corresponding position. The channel-shaped horizontal steel frames of the two shear wall members that intersect vertically on the same layer are fixedly connected, and the channel-shaped horizontal steel frames are connected to each other to form a steel ring beam. In the present invention, the shear wall components are provided with embedded grooves, the slings are extended into the embedded grooves and the wires are inserted, and the groove-shaped steel frame and the inner wire sleeve are installed in the embedded grooves, so as to realize detachable connection and facilitate the installation of the wall panels. The construction speed of the structure is accelerated, the wet work on site is reduced, and the assembly level of the building structure is improved.

Figure 201710196954

Description

一种装配式剪力墙竖向连接构造及其施工方法Vertical connection structure of prefabricated shear wall and construction method thereof

技术领域technical field

本发明属于建筑结构连接构造,特别是涉及一种装配式混凝土剪力墙的竖向连接构造及其施工方法。The invention belongs to a building structure connection structure, in particular to a vertical connection structure of an assembled concrete shear wall and a construction method thereof.

背景技术Background technique

近年来建设绿色、节能、健康建筑已成为我国的基本国策,以标准化,工业化为标志的产业化工程建设模式,要求工程建设工厂化预制为主,现场机械化组装配合。In recent years, the construction of green, energy-saving and healthy buildings has become a basic national policy in my country. The industrialized engineering construction mode marked by standardization and industrialization requires engineering construction to be mainly prefabricated in factories and coordinated with on-site mechanized assembly.

装配式混凝土剪力墙构件中,剪力墙的竖向连接是关键技术之一。现有连接方法均存在缺点:一、剪力墙竖向连接部位存在冷热桥降低建筑的保温性能;二、剪力墙竖向钢筋连接难度较大,钢筋套筒灌浆连接的套筒及灌浆料成本高,施工质量验收不方便进行;三、抽芯成孔箍筋约束钢筋浆锚搭接连接和金属波纹管成孔钢筋浆锚搭接连接为竖向钢筋逐根连接,存在开孔数量多,安装难度大,灌浆料使用量大,开孔处保护层易开裂等缺点;四、预制墙体竖向钢筋一般为双面筋,其根数较多搭接长度较长,上端均有较长钢筋伸出墙外,不便于运输、不便于施工。Among the prefabricated concrete shear wall components, the vertical connection of the shear wall is one of the key technologies. The existing connection methods all have shortcomings: 1. There are hot and cold bridges in the vertical connection part of the shear wall, which reduces the thermal insulation performance of the building; The cost of materials is high, and the acceptance of construction quality is inconvenient; 3. The lap connection of reinforced slurry anchors restrained by the core-pulling hoops and the lapped connection of reinforced slurry anchors formed by metal bellows is the vertical steel bar connection one by one, and there are a number of openings. There are many disadvantages, such as difficult installation, large amount of grouting material, and easy cracking of the protective layer at the opening. Longer steel bars stick out of the wall, which is inconvenient for transportation and construction.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明的目的是提供一种装配式剪力墙竖向连接构造及其施工方法,要解决现有剪力墙的竖向连接构造存在保温性能不好、连接成本较高、施工质量验收不方便进行、安装难度大、灌浆料使用量大以及不方便运输施工的技术问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a vertical connection structure of a prefabricated shear wall and a construction method thereof, so as to solve the problems of poor thermal insulation performance, high connection cost and inconvenient construction quality acceptance in the vertical connection structure of the existing shear wall. It is difficult to carry out, install, use a large amount of grouting material and inconvenient transportation and construction.

为实现上述目的,本发明采用如下技术方案:To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

一种装配式剪力墙竖向连接构造,包括上、下两层通过连接组件竖向拼接的剪力墙构件,上、下两层剪力墙构件拼缝处的内侧表面开有沿拼缝通长设置、槽口朝向室内的嵌槽,上层剪力墙构件的底部内侧甩出有至少一排伸入嵌槽内的底部竖向甩筋,下层剪力墙构件的顶部内侧甩出有至少一排伸入嵌槽内的顶部竖向甩筋,A vertical connection structure of a prefabricated shear wall comprises upper and lower layers of shear wall components that are vertically spliced by connecting components; The grooves are arranged through the length and the grooves face the interior grooves. At least one row of bottom vertical ribs extending into the embedded grooves is thrown out from the bottom inner side of the upper shear wall member, and at least one row of bottom vertical ribs is thrown out from the bottom inner side of the lower shear wall member. A row of top vertical ribs extending into the embedded groove,

所述连接组件包括与嵌槽的尺寸相适应并沿拼缝通长设置的槽型水平钢框和套筒,该槽型水平钢框的开口朝向室内,包括水平的上翼缘板、竖向的侧板和水平的下翼缘板,上翼缘板和下翼缘板的端面与剪力墙构件的内表面平齐,The connecting assembly includes a grooved horizontal steel frame and a sleeve that are adapted to the size of the insert groove and are arranged along the entire length of the seam. The opening of the grooved horizontal steel frame faces the room, including a horizontal upper flange plate, a vertical side plate and horizontal lower flange plate, the end faces of the upper flange plate and the lower flange plate are flush with the inner surface of the shear wall member,

所述上翼缘板上开有与底部竖向甩筋一一对应的上翼缘板穿筋孔,底部竖向甩筋穿过上翼缘板穿筋孔并且通过上翼缘板套筒紧固。The upper flange plate is provided with upper flange plate perforating holes corresponding to the bottom vertical ribs one-to-one, and the bottom vertical ribs pass through the upper flange plate perforating holes and are tightened by the upper flange plate sleeve. solid.

所述下翼缘板上开有与顶部竖向甩筋一一对应的下翼缘板穿筋孔,顶部竖向甩筋穿过下翼缘板穿筋孔并且通过下翼缘板套筒紧固,The lower flange plate is provided with a lower flange plate piercing hole corresponding to the top vertical rib one-to-one, and the top vertical rib passes through the lower flange plate piercing hole and is tightened by the lower flange plate sleeve. solid,

同一层垂直相交的两面剪力墙构件的槽型水平钢框固定连接,各槽型水平钢框间相互连接后形成钢圈梁。The channel-shaped horizontal steel frames of the two shear wall members that intersect vertically on the same layer are fixedly connected, and the channel-shaped horizontal steel frames are connected to each other to form a steel ring beam.

所述底部竖向甩筋和顶部竖向甩筋为剪力墙构件内受力钢筋或预埋钢筋,所述底部竖向甩筋和顶部竖向甩筋伸入嵌槽内的甩出端均设有外螺纹,相应的上翼缘板套筒和下翼缘板套筒内开有与外螺纹相适应的内螺纹,甩筋与翼缘板套筒通过螺纹连接。The bottom vertical slinging bars and the top vertical slinging bars are the stressed steel bars or pre-embedded steel bars in the shear wall member, and the ejected ends of the bottom vertical slinging bars and the top vertical slinging bars extending into the embedding groove are both. An external thread is provided, the corresponding upper flange plate sleeve and the lower flange plate sleeve are provided with an internal thread suitable for the external thread, and the rib is connected with the flange plate sleeve through a thread.

所述嵌槽全部设置在下层剪力墙构件的底部内侧,所述上翼缘板和下翼缘板的端面均与下层剪力墙构件的内侧面平齐,所述上翼缘板的上侧表面与下层剪力墙构件的顶部表面平齐。The inserting grooves are all arranged on the inner side of the bottom of the lower shear wall member, the end faces of the upper flange plate and the lower flange plate are flush with the inner side of the lower shear wall member, and the upper flange of the upper flange plate is flush with the inner side of the lower shear wall member. The side surfaces are flush with the top surface of the lower shear wall member.

所述嵌槽全部设置在上层剪力墙构件的底部内侧,所述上翼缘板和下翼缘板的端面均与上层剪力墙构件的内侧面平齐,所述下翼缘板的下侧表面与上层剪力墙构件的底部表面平齐。The inserting grooves are all arranged on the inner side of the bottom of the upper shear wall member, the end faces of the upper flange plate and the lower flange plate are both flush with the inner side of the upper shear wall member, and the lower flange plate is flush with the inner side of the upper shear wall member. The side surfaces are flush with the bottom surface of the upper shear wall member.

所述槽型水平钢框为型钢,所述上翼缘板和下翼缘板与侧板之间的夹角均不小于90度,不大于120度。The channel-shaped horizontal steel frame is section steel, and the included angle between the upper flange plate, the lower flange plate and the side plate is not less than 90 degrees and not more than 120 degrees.

所述底部竖向甩筋的端头与顶部竖向甩筋的端头间距不小于上翼缘板套筒和下翼缘板套筒的轴向长度之和。The distance between the end of the bottom vertical rib and the end of the top vertical rib is not less than the sum of the axial lengths of the upper flange plate sleeve and the lower flange plate sleeve.

剪力墙构件分为内墙面和外墙面,所述内墙面为钢筋混凝土板,所述外墙面为包括外叶板、保温层和内叶受力板的三明治夹心板,所述内叶受力板为钢筋混凝土板。The shear wall component is divided into an inner wall and an outer wall, the inner wall is a reinforced concrete slab, and the outer wall is a sandwich panel comprising an outer leaf plate, a thermal insulation layer and an inner leaf stress plate, and the said inner wall is a sandwich panel. The inner leaf bearing plate is a reinforced concrete plate.

所述上层剪力墙构件和下层剪力墙构件均为外墙面时,所述槽型水平钢框嵌入内叶受力板的范围内。所述上层剪力墙构件和下层墙面结构均为内墙面时,所述槽型水平钢框直接嵌入内墙面内。When the upper layer shear wall member and the lower layer shear wall member are both outer wall surfaces, the channel-shaped horizontal steel frame is embedded in the range of the inner leaf stress plate. When the upper-layer shear wall member and the lower-layer wall surface structure are both inner wall surfaces, the trough-shaped horizontal steel frame is directly embedded in the inner wall surface.

所述槽型水平钢框的竖向的侧板与保温层的距离不小于20mm。The distance between the vertical side plate of the channel-shaped horizontal steel frame and the thermal insulation layer is not less than 20mm.

一种装配式剪力墙竖向连接构造的施工方法,施工步骤如下:A construction method for a vertical connection structure of an assembled shear wall, the construction steps are as follows:

步骤一,根据结构荷载对剪力墙构件进行设计和拆分,设计出各个剪力墙竖向连接构造的构件;Step 1: Design and split the shear wall components according to the structural load, and design the components of the vertical connection structure of each shear wall;

步骤二,组装预制混凝土的剪力墙构件的模具,采用平模法预制,在上层剪力墙构件或者下层剪力墙构件的设计位置处预留嵌槽,上层剪力墙构件的底部内侧甩出至少一排伸入嵌槽内的底部竖向甩筋,下层剪力墙构件的顶部内侧甩出至少一排伸入嵌槽内的顶部竖向甩筋;Step 2: Assemble the mold of the prefabricated concrete shear wall member, prefabricate by the flat die method, reserve a groove at the design position of the upper layer shear wall member or the lower layer shear wall member, and throw the inner side of the bottom of the upper layer shear wall member. At least one row of bottom vertical slings extending into the embedding grooves are thrown out, and at least one row of top vertical slinging ribs extending into the embedding grooves are thrown out from the top inner side of the lower shear wall member;

步骤三,浇筑剪力墙构件的混凝土,并对底部竖向甩筋和顶部竖向甩筋进行清理以及对甩筋的甩出端套丝外螺纹;Step 3, pouring the concrete of the shear wall member, cleaning the bottom vertical bar and top vertical bar, and threading the outer thread of the ejected end of the bar;

步骤四,养护剪力墙构件,对甩筋进行防锈漆的防腐蚀处理;Step 4, maintain the shear wall components, and carry out anti-corrosion treatment with anti-rust paint on the rebar;

步骤五,根据受力设计槽型水平钢框和与甩筋相配合使用的套筒,在工厂内将槽型水平钢框的上翼缘板开设上翼缘板穿筋孔,在槽型水平钢框的下翼缘板开设下翼缘板穿筋孔;套筒包括上翼缘板套筒和下翼缘板套筒,套筒内加工与外螺纹相配合的内螺纹;Step 5: Design the trough-shaped horizontal steel frame and the sleeve used in conjunction with the rib according to the stress. In the factory, the upper flange plate of the trough-shaped horizontal steel frame is provided with a rib hole for the upper flange plate. The lower flange plate of the steel frame is provided with a lower flange plate through-rib hole; the sleeve includes an upper flange plate sleeve and a lower flange plate sleeve, and the sleeve is processed with an internal thread matching the external thread;

步骤六,脱模冲洗:拆除剪力墙构件的模具,并进行冲洗、检验、标识,然后将所有的剪力墙构件按照运输方案依次运至现场,Step 6, demoulding and flushing: remove the molds of the shear wall components, and carry out flushing, inspection, and identification, and then transport all the shear wall components to the site in sequence according to the transportation plan.

步骤七,吊装施工:按照吊装方案,吊装上层剪力墙构件至下层剪力墙构件的预定位置对齐;Step 7, hoisting construction: according to the hoisting plan, hoist the upper shear wall components to align with the predetermined positions of the lower shear wall components;

步骤八,工人站在室内首先将槽型水平钢框按设计位置嵌入嵌槽内,槽型水平钢框的开口与嵌槽开口一致均朝向室内,槽型水平钢框的上翼缘板、侧板和下翼缘板均与嵌槽的表面紧贴;Step 8: The worker stands indoors and firstly inserts the horizontal steel frame of the channel into the embedded groove according to the design position. The opening of the horizontal steel frame of the channel is consistent with the opening of the embedded groove and both face the room. Both the plate and the lower flange plate are in close contact with the surface of the insert groove;

步骤九,然后将顶部竖向甩筋穿过下翼缘板穿筋孔并且通过下翼缘板套筒紧固;将底部竖向甩筋穿过上翼缘板穿筋孔并且通过上翼缘板套筒紧固,连接完成。Step 9, then pass the top vertical rib through the rib hole of the lower flange plate and fasten it through the lower flange plate sleeve; pass the bottom vertical rib through the rib hole of the upper flange plate and pass the upper flange plate The plate sleeve is tightened and the connection is completed.

与现有技术相比本发明具有以下特点和有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following features and beneficial effects:

本发明通过在剪力墙构件上开设嵌槽,墙板预留甩筋长度较短,便于墙板的运输;甩筋伸入嵌槽内并套丝,通过在嵌槽内安装槽型钢框和内丝套筒,实现上下预制混凝土剪力墙板间的连接,无需进行传统的浆锚搭接施工,通过外螺纹、内螺纹与钢框的组合使用实现可拆卸连接,便于墙板的安装,加快了结构的施工速度,减少现场的湿作业,提高了建筑结构的装配化水平。In the present invention, a groove is formed on the shear wall component, and the length of the reserved rib on the wall panel is short, which is convenient for the transportation of the wall panel; The inner wire sleeve realizes the connection between the upper and lower precast concrete shear wall panels, without the need for traditional grout anchor lap joint construction. The combination of external thread, internal thread and steel frame realizes detachable connection, which is convenient for wall panel installation. The construction speed of the structure is accelerated, the wet work on site is reduced, and the assembly level of the building structure is improved.

本发明通过采用槽型钢框竖向连接剪力墙墙体,同时由于钢材本身具备很好的延性,大大提高了建筑的抗震承载能力。各钢框间相互连接后整体形成钢圈梁构造,提高了结构的整体性及抗震能力。The invention adopts the channel-shaped steel frame to connect the shear wall vertically, and at the same time, because the steel itself has good ductility, the seismic bearing capacity of the building is greatly improved. After the steel frames are connected to each other, a steel ring beam structure is formed as a whole, which improves the integrity and earthquake resistance of the structure.

本发明解决了预制混凝土剪力墙竖向连接节点处的冷热桥问题,外墙的保温板延伸至节点部位,连接节点位于内侧的内叶板上,隔断了连接节点处的冷桥,提高了建筑的节能效率。The invention solves the problem of the cold and hot bridge at the vertical connection node of the precast concrete shear wall. The thermal insulation board of the outer wall extends to the node position, and the connection node is located on the inner leaf plate on the inner side, which cuts off the cold bridge at the connection node and improves the energy efficiency of buildings.

附图说明Description of drawings

下面结合附图对本发明做进一步详细的说明。The present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

图1是建筑整体安装示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall installation of the building.

图2是实施例一中上、下层剪力墙构件竖向连接的结构拆分示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structural disassembly of the vertical connection of the upper and lower shear wall components in the first embodiment.

图3是实施例一中上、下层剪力墙构件竖向连接的结构组合示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structural combination of the vertical connection of the upper and lower shear wall components in the first embodiment.

图4是图3的侧视结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic side view of the structure of FIG. 3 .

图5是实施例二中上、下层剪力墙构件竖向连接的结构拆分示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structural disassembly of the vertical connection of the upper and lower shear wall components in the second embodiment.

图6是实施例二中上、下层剪力墙构件竖向连接的结构组合示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structural combination of the vertical connection of the upper and lower shear wall components in the second embodiment.

图7是图6的侧视结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic side view of the structure of FIG. 6 .

图8是实施例三中上、下层剪力墙构件竖向连接的结构拆分示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the structural disassembly of the vertical connection of the upper and lower shear wall components in the third embodiment.

图9是实施例三中上、下层剪力墙构件竖向连接的结构组合示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the structural combination of the vertical connection of the upper and lower shear wall components in the third embodiment.

图10是图9的侧视结构示意图。FIG. 10 is a schematic side view of the structure of FIG. 9 .

附图标记:1-上层剪力墙构件、1.1-底部竖向甩筋、2-下层剪力墙构件、2.1-顶部竖向甩筋、3-嵌槽、4-槽型水平钢框、4.1-上翼缘板、4.11-上翼缘板孔、4.2-下翼缘板、4.21-下翼缘板孔、4.3-侧板、5-上翼缘板套筒、6-下翼缘板套筒、7-内墙面、8-外墙面、8.1-外叶板、8.2-保温层、8.3-内叶受力板、9-钢圈梁。Reference numerals: 1-upper layer shear wall member, 1.1-bottom vertical reinforcement, 2-lower shear wall member, 2.1-top vertical reinforcement, 3-inlay groove, 4-channel horizontal steel frame, 4.1 - upper flange plate, 4.11 - upper flange plate hole, 4.2 - lower flange plate, 4.21 - lower flange plate hole, 4.3 - side plate, 5 - upper flange plate sleeve, 6 - lower flange plate sleeve Tube, 7-inner wall, 8-outer wall, 8.1-outer leaf plate, 8.2-insulation layer, 8.3-inner leaf bearing plate, 9-steel ring beam.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

实施例一参见图1-4所示,一种装配式剪力墙竖向连接构造,包括上、下两层通过连接组件竖向拼接的剪力墙构件,上、下两层剪力墙构件拼缝处的内侧表面开有沿拼缝通长设置、槽口朝向室内的嵌槽3,上层剪力墙构件1的底部内侧甩出有至少两排伸入嵌槽3内的底部竖向甩筋1.1,下层剪力墙构件2的顶部内侧甩出有至少两排伸入嵌槽3内的顶部竖向甩筋2.1。本实施例中为上下对齐的两排底部竖向甩筋1.1和顶部竖向甩筋2.1。所述底部竖向甩筋1.1和顶部竖向甩筋2.1为剪力墙构件内受力钢筋或预埋钢筋。Embodiment 1 Referring to Figures 1-4, a vertical connection structure of a prefabricated shear wall includes upper and lower layers of shear wall components that are vertically spliced by connecting components, and upper and lower layers of shear wall components. The inner surface of the seam is provided with a slot 3 along the length of the seam, and the notch is facing the room. The bottom inner side of the upper shear wall member 1 is thrown out with at least two rows of bottoms extending into the slot 3 vertically. Ribs 1.1, at least two rows of top vertical ribs 2.1 extending into the embedding grooves 3 are thrown out from the top inner side of the lower shear wall member 2. In this embodiment, there are two rows of bottom vertical rib 1.1 and top vertical rib 2.1 that are aligned up and down. The bottom vertical throwing bars 1.1 and the top vertical throwing bars 2.1 are the internal stressed steel bars or pre-embedded steel bars of the shear wall components.

所述连接组件包括与嵌槽的尺寸相适应并沿拼缝通长设置的槽型水平钢框4和套筒,该槽型水平钢框4的开口朝向室内,包括水平的上翼缘板4.1、竖向的侧板4.3和水平的下翼缘板4.2,上翼缘板4.1和下翼缘板4.2的端面与剪力墙构件的内表面平齐。The connecting assembly includes a grooved horizontal steel frame 4 and a sleeve that are adapted to the size of the insert groove and are arranged along the entire length of the seam. The opening of the grooved horizontal steel frame 4 faces the room, including a horizontal upper flange plate 4.1. , The vertical side plate 4.3 and the horizontal lower flange plate 4.2, the end faces of the upper flange plate 4.1 and the lower flange plate 4.2 are flush with the inner surface of the shear wall member.

所述上翼缘板4.1上开有与底部竖向甩筋1.1一一对应的上翼缘板穿筋孔4.11,底部竖向甩筋1.1穿过上翼缘板穿筋孔4.11并且通过上翼缘板套筒5紧固。The upper flange plate 4.1 is provided with an upper flange plate rib hole 4.11 corresponding to the bottom vertical rib 1.1 one-to-one, and the bottom vertical rib 1.1 passes through the upper flange plate rib hole 4.11 and passes through the upper flange. The edge plate sleeve 5 is fastened.

所述下翼缘板4.2上开有与顶部竖向甩筋2.1一一对应的下翼缘板穿筋孔4.21,顶部竖向甩筋2.1穿过下翼缘板穿筋孔4.21并且通过下翼缘板套筒6紧固。The lower flange plate 4.2 is provided with a lower flange plate piercing hole 4.21 corresponding to the top vertical rib 2.1 one-to-one, and the top vertical rib 2.1 passes through the lower flange plate rib hole 4.21 and passes through the lower flange plate. The edge plate sleeve 6 is fastened.

参见图1所示,同一层垂直相交的两面剪力墙构件的槽型水平钢框固定连接,各槽型水平钢框间相互连接后形成钢圈梁9。Referring to FIG. 1 , the channel-shaped horizontal steel frames of the two shear wall members intersecting vertically on the same layer are fixedly connected, and the steel ring beams 9 are formed after the channel-shaped horizontal steel frames are connected to each other.

所述底部竖向甩筋1.1和顶部竖向甩筋2.1伸入嵌槽3内的甩出端均设有外螺纹,相应的上翼缘板套筒5和下翼缘板套筒6内开有与外螺纹相适应的内螺纹,甩筋与翼缘板套筒通过螺纹连接。The ejected ends of the bottom vertical rib 1.1 and the top vertical rib 2.1 extending into the embedding groove 3 are provided with external threads, and the corresponding upper flange plate sleeve 5 and lower flange plate sleeve 6 are opened inside. There are internal threads adapted to the external threads, and the rib is connected with the flange plate sleeve through threads.

本实施例中,所述嵌槽3全部设置在下层剪力墙构件2的顶部内侧,所述上翼缘板4.1和下翼缘板4.2的端面均与下层剪力墙构件2的内侧面平齐,所述上翼缘板4.1的上侧表面与下层剪力墙构件2的顶部表面平齐。In this embodiment, the inserting grooves 3 are all arranged on the inner side of the top of the lower shear wall member 2 , and the end faces of the upper flange plate 4.1 and the lower flange plate 4.2 are both flat with the inner side of the lower shear wall member 2 The upper side surface of the upper flange plate 4.1 is flush with the top surface of the lower shear wall member 2.

实施例二参见图1、5-7所示,与实施例一不同的是,所述嵌槽3全部设置在上层剪力墙构件1的顶底部内侧,所述上翼缘板4.1和下翼缘板4.2的端面均与上层剪力墙构件1的内侧面平齐,所述下翼缘板4.2的下侧表面与上层剪力墙构件1的底部表面平齐。Embodiment 2 Referring to Figs. 1 and 5-7, the difference from Embodiment 1 is that the inserting grooves 3 are all arranged on the inner side of the top and bottom of the upper shear wall member 1, and the upper flange plate 4.1 and the lower The end faces of the flange plates 4.2 are flush with the inner side of the upper shear wall member 1, and the lower surface of the lower flange plate 4.2 is flush with the bottom surface of the upper shear wall member 1.

另外,本发明中的剪力墙构件分为内墙面7和外墙面8,所述内墙面7为钢筋混凝土板,所述外墙面8为包括外叶板8.1、保温层8.2和内叶受力板8.3的三明治夹心板,所述内叶受力板8.3为钢筋混凝土板。而本实施例中,所述上层剪力墙构件1和下层剪力墙构件2均为外墙面,因此所述槽型水平钢框4嵌入内叶受力板8.3的范围内,槽型水平钢框4的竖向的侧板4.3与保温层8.2的距离不小于20mm。此时,保温层在接缝处连续,不受冷热桥的影响。In addition, the shear wall member in the present invention is divided into an inner wall 7 and an outer wall 8, the inner wall 7 is a reinforced concrete slab, and the outer wall 8 is composed of an outer blade 8.1, a thermal insulation layer 8.2 and The sandwich panel of the inner leaf force plate 8.3, the inner leaf force plate 8.3 is a reinforced concrete plate. In this embodiment, the upper shear wall member 1 and the lower shear wall member 2 are both outer walls, so the groove-shaped horizontal steel frame 4 is embedded within the range of the inner leaf bearing plate 8.3, and the groove-shaped horizontal The distance between the vertical side plate 4.3 of the steel frame 4 and the thermal insulation layer 8.2 is not less than 20mm. At this time, the thermal insulation layer is continuous at the seam and is not affected by the thermal bridge.

实施例三参见图1、8-10所示,与实施例二不同的是,上层剪力墙构件1和下层剪力墙构件2均为内墙面,槽型水平钢框4直接嵌入内墙面内。The third embodiment is shown in Figures 1 and 8-10. The difference from the second embodiment is that the upper shear wall member 1 and the lower shear wall member 2 are both inner walls, and the channel-shaped horizontal steel frame 4 is directly embedded in the inner wall. face.

本发明中,所述槽型水平钢框4可以为型钢,所述上翼缘板4.1和下翼缘板4.2与侧板4.3之间的夹角均不小于90度,不大于120度,一般实际加工中为直接垂直焊接。In the present invention, the channel-shaped horizontal steel frame 4 can be shaped steel, and the angle between the upper flange plate 4.1, the lower flange plate 4.2 and the side plate 4.3 is not less than 90 degrees, not more than 120 degrees, generally The actual processing is direct vertical welding.

所述嵌槽3的可以根据具体的结构设计确定其截面尺寸。The cross-sectional size of the insert groove 3 can be determined according to the specific structural design.

所述底部竖向甩筋1.1的端头与顶部竖向甩筋2.1的端头间距不小于上翼缘板套筒5和下翼缘板套筒6的轴向长度之和,保证施工时可以使工人方便的将套筒套在甩筋上。The distance between the end of the bottom vertical rib 1.1 and the end of the top vertical rib 2.1 is not less than the sum of the axial lengths of the upper flange plate sleeve 5 and the lower flange plate sleeve 6 to ensure that the construction can be It is convenient for the worker to put the sleeve on the rib.

参见图1-10所示,一种装配式剪力墙竖向连接构造的施工方法,施工步骤如下:Referring to Figure 1-10, a construction method for the vertical connection structure of prefabricated shear walls, the construction steps are as follows:

步骤一,根据结构荷载对剪力墙构件进行设计和拆分,设计出各个剪力墙竖向连接构造的构件;Step 1: Design and split the shear wall components according to the structural load, and design the components of the vertical connection structure of each shear wall;

步骤二,组装预制混凝土的剪力墙构件的模具,采用平模法预制,在上层剪力墙构件1或者下层剪力墙构件2的设计位置处预留嵌槽3,上层剪力墙构件的底部内侧甩出至少一排伸入嵌槽3内的底部竖向甩筋1.1,下层剪力墙构件的顶部内侧甩出至少一排伸入嵌槽3内的顶部竖向甩筋2.1;Step 2: Assemble the mould of the precast concrete shear wall member, use the flat mould method to prefabricate, reserve the slot 3 at the design position of the upper shear wall member 1 or the lower shear wall member 2, and the upper shear wall member At least one row of bottom vertical ribs 1.1 extending into the embedding groove 3 is thrown out from the bottom inside, and at least one row of top vertical ribs 2.1 extending into the embedding groove 3 is thrown out from the top inner side of the lower shear wall member;

步骤三,浇筑剪力墙构件的混凝土,并对底部竖向甩筋1.1和顶部竖向甩筋2.1进行清理以及对甩筋的甩出端套丝外螺纹;Step 3, pouring the concrete of the shear wall member, cleaning the bottom vertical bar 1.1 and the top vertical bar 2.1, and threading the outer thread of the ejected end of the bar;

步骤四,养护剪力墙构件,对甩筋进行防锈漆的防腐蚀处理;Step 4, maintain the shear wall components, and carry out anti-corrosion treatment with anti-rust paint on the rebar;

步骤五,根据受力设计槽型水平钢框和与甩筋相配合使用的套筒,在工厂内将槽型水平钢框的上翼缘板4.1开设上翼缘板穿筋孔4.11,在槽型水平钢框的下翼缘板4.2开设下翼缘板穿筋孔4.21;套筒包括上翼缘板套筒5和下翼缘板套筒6,套筒内加工与外螺纹相配合的内螺纹;Step 5: Design the grooved horizontal steel frame and the sleeve to be used in conjunction with the rib according to the stress. In the factory, the upper flange plate 4.1 of the grooved horizontal steel frame is provided with the upper flange plate through holes 4.11. The lower flange plate 4.2 of the profiled horizontal steel frame is provided with a lower flange plate through-rib hole 4.21; the sleeve includes an upper flange plate sleeve 5 and a lower flange plate sleeve 6, and the inner part of the sleeve matched with the external thread is processed. thread;

步骤六,脱模冲洗:拆除剪力墙构件的模具,并进行冲洗、检验、标识,然后将所有的剪力墙构件按照运输方案依次运至现场,Step 6, demoulding and flushing: remove the molds of the shear wall components, and carry out flushing, inspection, and identification, and then transport all the shear wall components to the site in sequence according to the transportation plan.

步骤七,吊装施工:按照吊装方案,吊装上层剪力墙构件1至下层剪力墙构件2的预定位置对齐;Step 7, hoisting construction: according to the hoisting plan, hoist the upper shear wall member 1 to the predetermined position of the lower shear wall member 2 to align;

步骤八,工人站在室内首先将槽型水平钢框4按设计位置嵌入嵌槽3内,槽型水平钢框4的开口与嵌槽3开口一致均朝向室内,槽型水平钢框4的上翼缘板4.1、侧板4.3和下翼缘板4.2均与嵌槽3的表面紧贴;Step 8: The worker stands indoors and firstly inserts the grooved horizontal steel frame 4 into the embedded groove 3 according to the design position. The opening of the grooved horizontal steel frame 4 is consistent with the opening of the embedded groove 3 and both face the room. The upper part of the grooved horizontal steel frame 4 The flange plate 4.1, the side plate 4.3 and the lower flange plate 4.2 are in close contact with the surface of the insert groove 3;

步骤九,然后将顶部竖向甩筋2.1穿过下翼缘板穿筋孔4.21并且通过下翼缘板套筒6紧固;将底部竖向甩筋1.1穿过上翼缘板穿筋孔4.11并且通过上翼缘板套筒5紧固,连接完成。Step 9, then pass the top vertical rib 2.1 through the lower flange plate through rib hole 4.21 and fasten it through the lower flange plate sleeve 6; pass the bottom vertical rib 1.1 through the upper flange plate through the rib hole 4.11 And by tightening the upper flange plate sleeve 5, the connection is completed.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a vertical connection structure of assembled shear force wall, includes upper and lower two-layer shear force wall component through the vertical concatenation of coupling assembling, its characterized in that: the inner side surface of the joint of the upper layer shear wall component and the lower layer shear wall component is provided with an embedded groove (3) which is arranged along the through length of the joint and the notch of which faces indoors, the inner side of the bottom of the upper layer shear wall component (1) is thrown with at least one row of bottom vertical throwing ribs (1.1) which extend into the embedded groove (3), the inner side of the top of the lower layer shear wall component (2) is thrown with at least one row of top vertical throwing ribs (2.1) which extend into the embedded groove (3),
the connecting assembly comprises a groove-shaped horizontal steel frame (4) and a sleeve, the groove-shaped horizontal steel frame (4) is matched with the size of the caulking groove and is arranged along the whole length of the spliced seam, the opening of the groove-shaped horizontal steel frame (4) faces indoors and comprises a horizontal upper flange plate (4.1), a vertical side plate (4.3) and a horizontal lower flange plate (4.2), the end surfaces of the upper flange plate (4.1) and the lower flange plate (4.2) are flush with the inner surface of the shear wall component,
the upper flange plate (4.1) is provided with upper flange plate rib penetrating holes (4.11) which are in one-to-one correspondence with the bottom vertical flail bars (1.1), and the bottom vertical flail bars (1.1) penetrate through the upper flange plate rib penetrating holes (4.11) and are fastened through the upper flange plate sleeve (5);
the lower flange plate (4.2) is provided with lower flange plate rib penetrating holes (4.21) which are in one-to-one correspondence with the top vertical flail bars (2.1), the top vertical flail bars (2.1) penetrate through the lower flange plate rib penetrating holes (4.21) and are fastened through a lower flange plate sleeve (6),
the groove-shaped horizontal steel frames of the two shear wall components which are vertically intersected in the same layer are fixedly connected, the groove-shaped horizontal steel frames are mutually connected to form a steel ring beam (9),
the bottom vertical throwing rib (1.1) and the top vertical throwing rib (2.1) are stress steel bars or embedded steel bars in the shear wall component, the throwing ends of the bottom vertical throwing rib (1.1) and the top vertical throwing rib (2.1) extending into the caulking groove (3) are respectively provided with an external thread, the corresponding upper flange plate sleeve (5) and the lower flange plate sleeve (6) are internally provided with an internal thread matched with the external thread, the throwing ribs are connected with the flange plate sleeves through threads,
the distance between the end of the bottom vertical throwing rib (1.1) and the end of the top vertical throwing rib (2.1) is not less than the sum of the axial lengths of the upper flange plate sleeve (5) and the lower flange plate sleeve (6),
the shear wall component comprises an inner wall surface (7) and an outer wall surface (8), the inner wall surface (7) is a reinforced concrete slab, the outer wall surface (8) is a sandwich plate comprising an outer leaf plate (8.1), a heat insulation layer (8.2) and an inner leaf stress plate (8.3), the inner leaf stress plate (8.3) is a reinforced concrete slab,
the distance between a vertical side plate (4.3) of the groove type horizontal steel frame (4) and the heat insulation layer (8.2) is not less than 20 mm.
2. The fabricated shear wall vertical connection structure of claim 1, wherein: the caulking groove (3) are all arranged on the inner side of the top of the lower shear wall component (2), the end faces of the upper flange plate (4.1) and the lower flange plate (4.2) are flush with the inner side face of the lower shear wall component (2), and the upper side surface of the upper flange plate (4.1) is flush with the top surface of the lower shear wall component (2).
3. The fabricated shear wall vertical connection structure of claim 1, wherein: the caulking grooves (3) are all arranged on the inner side of the bottom of the upper-layer shear wall component (1), the end faces of the upper flange plate (4.1) and the lower flange plate (4.2) are flush with the inner side face of the upper-layer shear wall component (1), and the lower side surface of the lower flange plate (4.2) is flush with the bottom surface of the upper-layer shear wall component (1).
4. The fabricated shear wall vertical connection structure of claim 1, wherein: the horizontal steel frame of cell type (4) is shaped steel, the contained angle between upper flange board (4.1) and lower flange board (4.2) and curb plate (4.3) is not less than 90 degrees, is not more than 120 degrees.
5. The fabricated shear wall vertical connection structure of claim 1, wherein: when the upper-layer shear wall component (1) and the lower-layer shear wall component (2) are both outer wall surfaces, the groove-shaped horizontal steel frame (4) is embedded in the range (8.3) of the inner blade stress plate; when the upper-layer shear wall component (1) and the lower-layer shear wall component (2) are both inner wall surfaces, the groove-shaped horizontal steel frame (4) is directly embedded into the inner wall surfaces.
6. A construction method of the fabricated shear wall vertical connection structure according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized by comprising the following construction steps:
designing and splitting shear wall components according to structural loads, and designing components of vertical connection structures of all shear walls;
assembling a die of a precast concrete shear wall component, prefabricating by adopting a flat die method, reserving an embedded groove (3) at the design position of an upper layer shear wall component (1) or a lower layer shear wall component (2), throwing at least one row of bottom vertical throwing ribs (1.1) extending into the embedded groove (3) from the inner side of the bottom of the upper layer shear wall component, and throwing at least one row of top vertical throwing ribs (2.1) extending into the embedded groove (3) from the inner side of the top of the lower layer shear wall component;
pouring concrete of the shear wall member, cleaning a bottom vertical throwing rib (1.1) and a top vertical throwing rib (2.1), and sleeving external threads at the throwing end of the throwing ribs;
maintaining the shear wall component, and performing anti-corrosion treatment on the throwing bars by using anti-corrosive paint;
designing a groove-shaped horizontal steel frame and a sleeve matched with a swing rib for use according to stress, and arranging an upper flange plate rib penetrating hole (4.11) on an upper flange plate (4.1) of the groove-shaped horizontal steel frame and a lower flange plate rib penetrating hole (4.21) on a lower flange plate (4.2) of the groove-shaped horizontal steel frame in a factory; the sleeve comprises an upper flange plate sleeve (5) and a lower flange plate sleeve (6), and an internal thread matched with the external thread is processed in the sleeve;
step six, demolding and washing: dismantling the die of the shear wall components, washing, inspecting and marking, then sequentially transporting all the shear wall components to the site according to a transportation scheme,
step seven, hoisting construction: hoisting the upper-layer shear wall member (1) to align to a preset position of the lower-layer shear wall member (2) according to a hoisting scheme;
step eight, a worker stands indoors and firstly embeds the groove-shaped horizontal steel frame (4) into the caulking groove (3) according to a designed position, the opening of the groove-shaped horizontal steel frame (4) is consistent with the opening of the caulking groove (3) and faces indoors, and the upper flange plate (4.1), the side plate (4.3) and the lower flange plate (4.2) of the groove-shaped horizontal steel frame (4) are tightly attached to the surface of the caulking groove (3);
step nine, enabling the top vertical throwing ribs (2.1) to penetrate through the lower flange plate rib penetrating holes (4.21) and be fastened through the lower flange plate sleeve (6); and (3) penetrating the bottom vertical throwing rib (1.1) through the upper flange plate rib penetrating hole (4.11) and fastening through the upper flange plate sleeve (5) to finish connection.
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