CN106759571A - One kind using servomotor drive can variable freedom multi-connecting-rod mechanism carry out industrial waste and grab dress operational method - Google Patents

One kind using servomotor drive can variable freedom multi-connecting-rod mechanism carry out industrial waste and grab dress operational method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106759571A
CN106759571A CN201611082223.2A CN201611082223A CN106759571A CN 106759571 A CN106759571 A CN 106759571A CN 201611082223 A CN201611082223 A CN 201611082223A CN 106759571 A CN106759571 A CN 106759571A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
connecting rod
locking device
drive
base
rotates
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201611082223.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
不公告发明人
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Guangxi University
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Guangxi University
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Application filed by Guangxi University filed Critical Guangxi University
Priority to CN201611082223.2A priority Critical patent/CN106759571A/en
Publication of CN106759571A publication Critical patent/CN106759571A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02FDREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F3/00Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
    • E02F3/04Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
    • E02F3/28Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with digging tools mounted on a dipper- or bucket-arm, i.e. there is either one arm or a pair of arms, e.g. dippers, buckets
    • E02F3/30Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with digging tools mounted on a dipper- or bucket-arm, i.e. there is either one arm or a pair of arms, e.g. dippers, buckets with a dipper-arm pivoted on a cantilever beam, i.e. boom
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02FDREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F3/00Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
    • E02F3/04Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
    • E02F3/28Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with digging tools mounted on a dipper- or bucket-arm, i.e. there is either one arm or a pair of arms, e.g. dippers, buckets
    • E02F3/30Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with digging tools mounted on a dipper- or bucket-arm, i.e. there is either one arm or a pair of arms, e.g. dippers, buckets with a dipper-arm pivoted on a cantilever beam, i.e. boom
    • E02F3/301Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with digging tools mounted on a dipper- or bucket-arm, i.e. there is either one arm or a pair of arms, e.g. dippers, buckets with a dipper-arm pivoted on a cantilever beam, i.e. boom with more than two arms (boom included), e.g. two-part boom with additional dipper-arm
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02FDREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F3/00Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
    • E02F3/04Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
    • E02F3/28Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with digging tools mounted on a dipper- or bucket-arm, i.e. there is either one arm or a pair of arms, e.g. dippers, buckets
    • E02F3/36Component parts
    • E02F3/40Dippers; Buckets ; Grab devices, e.g. manufacturing processes for buckets, form, geometry or material of buckets
    • E02F3/413Dippers; Buckets ; Grab devices, e.g. manufacturing processes for buckets, form, geometry or material of buckets with grabbing device
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02FDREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F3/00Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
    • E02F3/04Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
    • E02F3/28Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with digging tools mounted on a dipper- or bucket-arm, i.e. there is either one arm or a pair of arms, e.g. dippers, buckets
    • E02F3/36Component parts
    • E02F3/42Drives for dippers, buckets, dipper-arms or bucket-arms
    • E02F3/425Drive systems for dipper-arms, backhoes or the like

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Load-Engaging Elements For Cranes (AREA)

Abstract

One kind using servomotor drive can variable freedom multi-connecting-rod mechanism carry out industrial waste and grab dress operational method, its feature with the servomotor drive can variable freedom multi-connecting-rod mechanism be made up of base 1, driving lever 13, first connecting rod 15, the first connector 5, fourth link 4, large arm 2, wrist connecting rod 6, second connecting rod 22, third connecting rod 26, servo drive, the first locking device 23 and the second locking device 24;The large arm 2 rotates secondary 10 and is connected on base by first, the locking device 24 of first locking device 23 and second is separately mounted to the 7th rotation the secondary 16 and the 11st and rotates on secondary 19, servo drive includes the first servomotor, is connected to drive it to rotate with driving lever 13;First locking device 23 and the second locking device 24 are locked using electromagnetic mode.The present invention replaces hydraulic mechanism using jointed gear unit, solves the easy oil leak of hydraulic mechanism, the shortcomings of mechanism is complicated, different operating modes, the free degree of the quantity less than mechanism using motor is adapted to using locking device on pair is rotated.

Description

One kind using servomotor drive can variable freedom multi-connecting-rod mechanism carry out industrial waste Grab dress operational method
Technical field
The present invention relates to mechanical field, it is particularly a kind of using servomotor drive can variable freedom multi-connecting-rod mechanism carry out Industrial waste grabs dress operational method.
Background technology
Because the personnel of labour market are in short supply, the increasing that human cost rises year by year and enterprise is realized to labour protection By force, promote industrial waste and grab extensive use of the installation in industrial waste crawl loading operation.It is organic that industrial waste grabs installation Tool formula and fluid pressure type two types, it is hydraulic-driven that current industrial waste grabs most of mechanical arm of installation, due to hydraulic drive Using hydraulic oil as the medium of transmission power, there is problems with:Its startability is poor, easily because after inner member abrasion Leakage, and the hydraulic oil of leakage is produced to pollute the environment, hydraulic oil temperature influence is larger, and gross efficiency is relatively low, makes an uproar sometimes Sound and vibration.It sometimes appear that the phenomenon such as overheat, powerless in work;Hydraulic Elements requirement on machining accuracy is high, and matching requirements are strict, system Make more difficult, maintenance requires that technology is higher in use, and difficulty is larger.The increase of installation function is grabbed with industrial waste, Its hydraulic system becomes increasingly complex, and breaks down more using sudden, disguised.It is to utilize machine that mechanical industrial waste grabs installation Tool driving member realize industrial waste grab dress action, using it is sturdy and durable the advantages of, but traditional single-degree-of-freedom is mechanically industrial Waste material is grabbed installation and can not complete the action of complexity, and range of application is extremely limited, and mechanical controllable mechanism electric industry waste material grabs dress Machine, hydraulic drive is instead of with linkage, when driving lever is driven by servomotor, easily realizes automation, NC postprocessing control System, solves some shortcomings of hydraulic system presence, but there is the control for needing outfit and linkage free degree equivalent amount Motor is controlled big and high cost the problem of mechanism's weight, movement inertia that complex structure is brought.
Variable Freedom Mechanism is by the functional requirement that is combined into new topological structure to adapt to different phase.Can apply at present It is also little in actual Variable Freedom Mechanism, had not seen and be applied to the Variable Freedom Mechanism that industrial waste grabs installation.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide one kind using servomotor drive can variable freedom multi-connecting-rod mechanism carry out industry Waste material grabs dress operational method, overcomes fluid pressure type industrial waste to grab installation hydraulic system element required precision high, complex structure, leakiness Oily the shortcomings of, the motor of open-chain structure is overcome to be required for being arranged on the shortcoming of joint position, and cause controllable drive motor Quantity less than industrial waste grab installation linkage the free degree, overcome existing machinery formula electric industry waste material grab mounting mechanism need The shortcoming for being equipped with the controlled motor with linkage free degree equivalent amount to be controlled, simplifies the complexity of structure, The weight of reducing mechanism, movement inertia, volume and cost.To achieve the above object, the invention provides one kind using servo electricity Machine drive can variable freedom multi-connecting-rod mechanism carry out industrial waste and grab dress operational method, its feature drives with the servomotor Can variable freedom multi-connecting-rod mechanism by base 1, driving lever 13, first connecting rod 15, the first connector 5, fourth link 4, large arm 2, Wrist connecting rod 6, second connecting rod 22, third connecting rod 26, servo drive, the first locking device 23 and the second locking device 24 Composition;The large arm 2 rotates secondary 10 and is connected on base by first, and the other end of large arm 2 rotates secondary 8 and connects with wrist by the 3rd Bar 6 is connected;The driving lever 13 rotates secondary 12 and is connected with base 1 by the 5th, and the other end rotates pair 14 and the by the 6th One connecting rod 15 is connected, and first connecting rod 15 rotates secondary 16 and is connected with the first connector 5 by the 7th;First connector 5 passes through Eighth-turn dynamic secondary 17 is connected with second connecting rod 22, and the other end of second connecting rod 22 rotates secondary 7 and is connected with wrist connecting rod 6 by the 9th; The fourth link 4 rotates secondary 20 and is connected with base 1 by the 13rd, and one end is by the tenth rotation secondary 18 and the first connector 5 are connected, and middle part rotates secondary 19 and is connected with third connecting rod 26 by the 11st, and the other end of third connecting rod 26 is by rotating secondary 25 It is connected with large arm 2;The locking device 24 of first locking device 23 and second is separately mounted to the 7th rotation secondary 16 and the tenth One rotates on secondary 19, is locked in good time according to different operating modes;Servo drive includes the first servomotor, is connected with driving lever 13 To drive it to rotate;First locking device 23 and the second locking device 24 are locked using electromagnetic mode.
Before industrial waste crawl loading operation, base 1 is coupled together with rubber-tyred or crawler type walking mechanism, by wrist Connecting rod 6 is coupled together with the wrist 27 of installation, paw 28 is grabbed;Grab when pretending industry and carrying out, drive the driving lever 13 to carry out by motor Rotary motion, makes linkage complete to grab to pretend industry.
The present invention uses controllable many bar closed chain mechanisms, and the motor for overcoming open-chain structure is required for being arranged on joint position The shortcoming put, improves the stationarity and reliability of arm operation, and without accumulated error, precision is higher;Compact conformation, rigidity is high, Large carrying capacity, inertia are low, dynamic property is good, arm motion track flexible and diverse.Install locking device additional on linkage, And allow it that specific rotation pair is locked and loosened according to the different operating modes of mechanism, and the free degree of mechanism is reduced in good time, realize In the case where expected requirement is completed, the quantity of the controllable drive motor for using less than industrial waste grab installation linkage from It is to be capable of achieving two degrees of freedom industrial waste and grab to pretend industry using driving lever by spending, overcoming existing industrial waste to grab installation needs The shortcoming for being equipped with the controlled motor with linkage free degree equivalent amount to be controlled, simplifies the complexity of structure, The weight of reducing mechanism, movement inertia, volume and cost, increased the controllability and stability of mechanism, improve operating efficiency. Fluid pressure type industrial waste is also overcomed simultaneously grabs installation hydraulic system element required precision high, complex structure, easy oil leakage, reliability Difference, the low shortcoming of transmission efficiency.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 for it is of the present invention it is a kind of using servomotor drive can variable freedom multi-connecting-rod mechanism carry out industrial waste Grab the operating diagram of dress operational method.
Specific embodiment
One kind using servomotor drive can variable freedom multi-connecting-rod mechanism carry out industrial waste and grab dress operational method, it is special Levy with the servomotor drive can variable freedom multi-connecting-rod mechanism by base 1, driving lever 13, first connecting rod 15, first connect Fitting 5, fourth link 4, large arm 2, wrist connecting rod 6, second connecting rod 22, third connecting rod 26, servo drive, the first locking dress Put 23 and second locking device 24 constitute;The base 1 is arranged on removable revolving dial;The large arm 2 passes through first Rotate secondary 10 to be connected on base, the other end of large arm 2 rotates secondary 8 and is connected with wrist connecting rod 6 by the 3rd;The driving lever 13 Secondary 12 are rotated by the 5th to be connected with base 1, the other end rotates secondary 14 and is connected with first connecting rod 15 by the 6th, first connecting rod 15 Secondary 16 are rotated by the 7th to be connected with the first connector 5;First connector 5 is by eighth-turn dynamic secondary 17 and second connecting rod 22 Connection, the other end of second connecting rod 22 rotates secondary 7 and is connected with wrist connecting rod 6 by the 9th;The fourth link 4 passes through the 13rd turn Dynamic secondary 20 are connected with base 1, and one end rotates secondary 18 and is connected with the first connector 5 by the tenth, and middle part passes through the 11st turn Dynamic secondary 19 are connected with third connecting rod 26, and the other end of third connecting rod 26 is connected by rotating secondary 25 with large arm 2;First lock The tight locking device 24 of device 23 and second is separately mounted to the 7th rotation the secondary 16 and the 11st and rotates on secondary 19, according to different operating modes Locking in good time;Servo drive includes the first servomotor, is connected to drive it to rotate with driving lever 13;First locking device 23 and second locking device 24 locked using electromagnetic mode.
Before industrial waste crawl loading operation, base 1 is coupled together with rubber-tyred or crawler type walking mechanism, by wrist Connecting rod 6 is coupled together with the wrist 27 of installation, paw 28 is grabbed;Grab when pretending industry and carrying out, drive the driving lever 13 to carry out by motor Rotary motion, makes linkage complete to grab to pretend industry.
In the work of each operating mode, during lifting operating mode, the first locking device 23 and the second locking device 24 are locked, the 7th turn Dynamic secondary 16 and the 11st rotates secondary 19 loses the free degree, and now driving lever 13 is connected by first connecting rod 15, third connecting rod 26, first Fitting 5, the collective effect of fourth link 4, large arm 2, second connecting rod 22 lifts wrist connecting rod 6.The independent pitching of wrist connecting rod 6 During operating mode, the first locking device 23 is opened, and the 7th rotates secondary 16 degree of affranchising, and the second locking device 24 is locked, the 11st turn Dynamic secondary 19 lose the free degree, and now driving lever 13 is by the presence of first connecting rod 15, the first connector 5 and second connecting rod 22 Make the pitching of wrist connecting rod 6.First locking device 7 and the second locking device 29 select tight lock respectively according to different working conditions Or open, it is common complete large arm 2 lift, the motion such as wrist connecting rod 6 and the pitching of wrist 27, realize that the industrial waste of paw 28 is grabbed Industry is pretended, the first locking device 23 and the second locking device 24 can be locked using electromagnetic mode, control is easily realized.

Claims (1)

1. it is a kind of using servomotor drive can variable freedom multi-connecting-rod mechanism carry out industrial waste and grab dress operational method, its feature With the servomotor drive can variable freedom multi-connecting-rod mechanism be connected by base 1, driving lever 13, first connecting rod 15, first Part 5, fourth link 4, large arm 2, wrist connecting rod 6, second connecting rod 22, third connecting rod 26, servo drive, the first locking device 23 and second locking device 24 constitute;The base 1 is arranged on removable revolving dial;The large arm 2 passes through first turn Dynamic secondary 10 are connected on base, and the other end of large arm 2 rotates secondary 8 and is connected with wrist connecting rod 6 by the 3rd;The driving lever 13 leads to Cross the 5th rotation secondary 12 to be connected with base 1, the other end rotates secondary 14 and is connected with first connecting rod 15 by the 6th, and first connecting rod 15 leads to The 7th rotation secondary 16 is crossed to be connected with the first connector 5;First connector 5 is connected by eighth-turn dynamic secondary 17 with second connecting rod 22 Connect, the other end of second connecting rod 22 rotates secondary 7 and is connected with wrist connecting rod 6 by the 9th;The fourth link 4 is rotated by the 13rd Secondary 20 are connected with base 1, and one end rotates secondary 18 and is connected with the first connector 5 by the tenth, and middle part rotates by the 11st Secondary 19 are connected with third connecting rod 26, and the other end of third connecting rod 26 is connected by rotating secondary 25 with large arm 2;First locking The locking device 24 of device 23 and second is separately mounted to the 7th rotation the secondary 16 and the 11st and rotates on secondary 19, suitable according to different operating modes When lock;Servo drive includes the first servomotor, is connected to drive it to rotate with driving lever 13;First locking device 23 Locked using electromagnetic mode with the second locking device 24, before industrial waste crawl loading operation, by base 1 and rubber-tyred or Crawler type walking mechanism is coupled together, and wrist connecting rod 6 is coupled together with the wrist 27 of installation, paw 28 is grabbed;Grab and pretend industry and enter During row, drive driving lever 13 to be rotated by motor, make linkage complete to grab to pretend industry.
CN201611082223.2A 2016-11-30 2016-11-30 One kind using servomotor drive can variable freedom multi-connecting-rod mechanism carry out industrial waste and grab dress operational method Pending CN106759571A (en)

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CN201611082223.2A CN106759571A (en) 2016-11-30 2016-11-30 One kind using servomotor drive can variable freedom multi-connecting-rod mechanism carry out industrial waste and grab dress operational method

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611082223.2A CN106759571A (en) 2016-11-30 2016-11-30 One kind using servomotor drive can variable freedom multi-connecting-rod mechanism carry out industrial waste and grab dress operational method

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Citations (7)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07196286A (en) * 1994-01-10 1995-08-01 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd Heavy weight installation work machine
DE102004027203B4 (en) * 2004-03-29 2010-01-14 Komatsu Hanomag Gmbh working vehicle
CN101666104A (en) * 2009-09-30 2010-03-10 广西大学 Excavating mechanism of controllable planar three degree of freedom
CN103132551A (en) * 2013-02-08 2013-06-05 广西叶茂机电自动化有限责任公司 Discrete variable speed and human hybrid driving multi-freedom-degree controllable mechanism type sugarcane loading machine
CN103168569A (en) * 2013-02-08 2013-06-26 广西大学 Branch-chain stop control type multiple-freedom-degree link mechanism form sugarcane loading machine
CN203701163U (en) * 2013-12-16 2014-07-09 三一集团有限公司 Material grabbing machine
CN104047310A (en) * 2014-06-27 2014-09-17 广西大学 Multi-connecting-rod loading mechanism with active metamorphic function

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07196286A (en) * 1994-01-10 1995-08-01 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd Heavy weight installation work machine
DE102004027203B4 (en) * 2004-03-29 2010-01-14 Komatsu Hanomag Gmbh working vehicle
CN101666104A (en) * 2009-09-30 2010-03-10 广西大学 Excavating mechanism of controllable planar three degree of freedom
CN103132551A (en) * 2013-02-08 2013-06-05 广西叶茂机电自动化有限责任公司 Discrete variable speed and human hybrid driving multi-freedom-degree controllable mechanism type sugarcane loading machine
CN103168569A (en) * 2013-02-08 2013-06-26 广西大学 Branch-chain stop control type multiple-freedom-degree link mechanism form sugarcane loading machine
CN203701163U (en) * 2013-12-16 2014-07-09 三一集团有限公司 Material grabbing machine
CN104047310A (en) * 2014-06-27 2014-09-17 广西大学 Multi-connecting-rod loading mechanism with active metamorphic function

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Application publication date: 20170531