CN106758262A - A kind of processing method containing wollen fabrics fabric - Google Patents
A kind of processing method containing wollen fabrics fabric Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106758262A CN106758262A CN201611190689.4A CN201611190689A CN106758262A CN 106758262 A CN106758262 A CN 106758262A CN 201611190689 A CN201611190689 A CN 201611190689A CN 106758262 A CN106758262 A CN 106758262A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- fabric
- wollen fabrics
- processing method
- working solution
- bleaching
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Classifications
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M16/00—Biochemical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. enzymatic
- D06M16/003—Biochemical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. enzymatic with enzymes or microorganisms
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
- D06M2101/02—Natural fibres, other than mineral fibres
- D06M2101/04—Vegetal fibres
- D06M2101/06—Vegetal fibres cellulosic
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
- D06M2200/50—Modified hand or grip properties; Softening compositions
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of processing method containing wollen fabrics fabric, the step such as including desizing, concise, bleaching, dyeing, Final finishing, first textile fabric is carried out continuously to pad treatment using working solution containing enzyme after bleaching, then carry out clot placement, inactivation, finally washed；The pH value of the working solution is 3~7, wherein the content of cotton fiber is 30%~100% in the textile fabric.By the fabric reduction rate after processing of the invention be 2%~10%, with durability higher, security, against weather, washing resistance and excellent feel.Can be carried out at room temperature when processing fabric containing wollen fabrics using the method simultaneously, save energy, reduces cost compared with conventional batch treatment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to it is a kind of to fabric containing wollen fabrics carry out ferment treatment processing method.
Background technology
Now with the improvement of people's living standards, for the requirement also more and more higher of textile, it is obtained by natural fiber
Textile be even more and favored by people because of its bright and clean surface, the glossiness of fabric and good feel.
Traditional processing method containing wollen fabrics fabric mainly includes following steps：Desizing, concise, bleaching, dye
Color, Final finishing etc..But height of the people to textile cannot be met in quality by the fabric that the production of this processing method is obtained
It is required that, therefore, the filoplume containing wollen fabrics web surface how is reduced, assign synthetic textile similar Nature Fibre Textile
The surface gloss and feel of product turn into the new problem of people's research.
The existing method for reducing the filoplume of web surface containing wollen fabrics is mainly from yarn sets about, i.e., in sizing process
Increase slurry concentration or solids content, increase the pressure of roller, but yarn can be hardened and become fragile after removal filoplume in this way, take
Use degradation.Made a return journey except filoplume alternatively, it is also possible to the change by apparatus during winder, but cost is big.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of processing method containing wollen fabrics fabric, particularly using containing ferment treatment
Liquid is carried out padding treatment to textile fabric so that the textile fabric water imbibition after treatment, water-retaining property, pilling resistance are carried
It is high.And when carrying out soft treatment again by the fabric of above-mentioned ferment treatment, soft agent molecule is easier to enter hole and capillary,
The entrance of a large amount of softness agent molecules expands hole and capillary, enhances the lubrication between fiber so that fabric touches
There is the durable softness of frivolous sense, feel.The method is easy, energy-conserving and environment-protective.
Technical solution of the invention is：
A kind of processing method containing wollen fabrics fabric, the step such as including desizing, concise, bleaching, dyeing, Final finishing, in bleaching
First using following working solution textile fabric is carried out continuously padding treatment after treatment, then carry out clot placement, inactivation, finally
Washing；The pH value of the working solution is 3~7, wherein the content of cotton fiber is 30%~100% in the textile fabric；
3~30g/L of enzyme preparation；
1~5g/L of pH adjusting agent；
Strength reduces by 1~5g/L of preventing agent；
0~5g/L of interfacial agent；
Remaining is soft water.
To be contained after wollen fabrics fabric carries out desizing, concise, bleaching using conventional method, by it in the pH for having configured
It is worth in the working solution for 3~7 and is continuously padded, working solution is attached to by web surface by physical action.Enzyme can be from fiber
The end points hydrocellulose polymer of strand, also can cut into small molecule by cellulose macromolecule, and ferment treatment is exactly to use
The catalytic degradation effect of enzyme, makes cellulose surface Isosorbide-5-Nitrae _ β _ grape glucoside key hydrolysis turn into soluble short chain polysaccharides compound and grape
Sugar, weakens interfibrous adhesion.Enzyme produces certain denudation to fiber surface contact simultaneously, also corrodes the hole to fiber
In gap and capillary, cause that the link between fento is relaxed through hydrolysis, increase amorphous region, hole and capillary in fabric fibre
Pipe expands, then is acted on by mechanical friction, and the small fine hair fiber of fiber surface just splits away off from principal fiber, so as to assign knitting
A series of valuable wearability such as thing is frivolous, soft.Described enzyme preparation is hydrolase in the present invention, can be specifically
Phosphatase, carboxylic ester hydrolase, leucine aminopeptidase or β _ glucuronidase, wherein it is preferred that β _ glucuronidase.In working solution
The concentration of enzyme preparation is 3~30g/L, if its concentration is less than 3g/L, the filoplume on fabric containing wollen fabrics can not be good
Removal；When the concentration of enzyme preparation in working solution reaches 30g/L, the amount that filoplume is removed on fabric containing wollen fabrics reaches maximum,
The amount to removing filoplume high substantially has no impact concentration again.
The pH value of working solution of the present invention is 3~7, and enzyme only has can just play a role in acid condition, but such as
Tartaric acid too excessively stablize by force by enzyme preparation, does not have the effect of removal filoplume.The pH value of working solution preferably 3.5~5, the acid
Property in the range of working solution in enzyme preparation activity it is higher, the reaction with cellulose molecular chain is more abundant.
Although the use of enzyme preparation can reach the effect of excellent removal filoplume, fiber macromolecular can also be cut simultaneously
Be cut into small molecule, this result in containing wollen fabrics fabric mechanical property reduction, so in working solution containing concentration be 1~
The strength reduction preventing agent of 5g/L, strength reduction preventing agent of the present invention is the class medicament for preventing strand from sliding.
Interfacial agent can also be contained in above-mentioned working solution, concentration of the interfacial agent in working solution is 0~5g/
L.When without interfacial agent, although fabric containing wollen fabrics after working solution treatment by that can play the effect for removing filoplume
Really, better, the preferably 1.5~3g/L but after interfacial agent is added.Addition interfacial agent can in the present invention
To improve tack and deposition of the enzyme preparation on cotton fiber surface, the effect that enzyme preparation removes filoplume is played to greatest extent.
In the present invention, will first contain wollen fabrics fabric carries out common process, including desizing, concise, bleaching, after bleaching
Wollen fabrics fabric will be contained to carry out continuously padding treatment in above-mentioned working solution, beating containing wollen fabrics are continuous after then padding
Volume is placed.Carrying out clot containing wollen fabrics and be positioned to make enzyme preparation preferably be reacted with cotton fiber after padding, fully
Ground removal filoplume, the preferred temperature of placing of the present invention is 10~60 DEG C, and more preferably 25~35 DEG C, activity of enzyme is optimal at a temperature of this.
While according to the different choice that temperature is placed in clot different standing time, preferably 3~72h, when temperature is high, due to the work of enzyme
Property is higher, and the reaction time is short；When the temperature is low, in order that enzyme fully reacts with fiber, the reaction time more long is selected.Clot is put
After putting, will contain wollen fabrics fabric carries out inactivation treatment, washing, is finally dyeed, post-processed.
By the reduction rate of fabric containing wollen fabrics after the method for the invention treatment be 2%~10%, with higher resistance to
Long property, security, against weather and excellent feel.And method of enzymatically treating disclosed in this invention obtain containing wollen fabrics
Fabric is again by that after soft treatment, can keep washing resistance higher.Simultaneously face containing wollen fabrics is processed using the method
Can be carried out at room temperature during material, save energy, reduces cost compared with conventional batch treatment.
Specific embodiment
The method of testing of each index of textile fabric being related in the present invention is as follows：
1st, home washings（HL）：（JISL0217_103 methods）；
2nd, tearing strength：（The 8.17.1 pendulum methods of JIS L 1096）；
3rd, firm softness：（1096 6.19.1A of JIS L, 45 ° of cantilever methods)；
4th, KES B values：Tested using KES style instrument.
Embodiment 1
The textile fabric containing cotton 100% after bleaching will have been carried out to be carried out continuously in the following working solution that pH value is 4.5
Pad treatment,
Phosphatase 18 g/L；
PH adjusting agent 2g/L；
Strength reduces preventing agent 2g/L；
Interfacial agent 2g/L；
Remaining is soft water.
Fabric after padding first carried out at 28 DEG C clot place 48h, then inactivate, washing, then by dyeing, after
The fabric containing wollen fabrics after ferment treatment is obtained after arranging processing.It is 20g/ that the concentration of fabric containing wollen fabrics will finally be obtained
The softener solution of L carries out super-soft processing, tests its washing resistance.Specific performance parameter sees attached list.
Embodiment 2
The textile fabric containing cotton 80% after bleaching will have been carried out to be carried out continuously in the following working solution that pH value is 4.2
Pad treatment,
Leucine aminopeptidase 12g/L；
PH adjusting agent 2g/L；
Strength reduces preventing agent 5g/L；
Interfacial agent 2g/L；
Remaining is soft water.
Fabric after padding first carried out at 35 DEG C clot place 24h, then inactivate, washing, then by dyeing, after
The fabric containing wollen fabrics after ferment treatment is obtained after arranging processing.It is 20g/ that the concentration of fabric containing wollen fabrics will finally be obtained
The softener solution of L carries out super-soft processing, tests its washing resistance.Specific performance parameter sees attached list.
Embodiment 3
The textile fabric containing cotton 35% after bleaching will have been carried out to be carried out continuously in the following working solution that pH value is 4.4
Pad treatment,
Carboxylic ester hydrolase 24g/L；
PH adjusting agent 2g/L；
Strength reduces preventing agent 2g/L；
Interfacial agent 2g/L；
Remaining is soft water.
Fabric after padding first carried out at 45 DEG C clot place 12h, then inactivate, washing, then by dyeing, after
The fabric containing wollen fabrics after ferment treatment is obtained after arranging processing.It is 20g/ that the concentration of fabric containing wollen fabrics will finally be obtained
The softener solution of L carries out super-soft processing, tests its washing resistance.Specific performance parameter sees attached list.
Embodiment 4
The textile fabric containing cotton 55% after bleaching will have been carried out to be carried out continuously in the following working solution that pH value is 4.3
Pad treatment,
Phosphotase 12 g/L；
PH adjusting agent 2g/L；
Strength reduces preventing agent 1g/L；
Remaining is soft water.
Fabric after padding first carried out at 45 DEG C clot place 12h, then inactivate, washing, then by dyeing, after
The fabric containing wollen fabrics after ferment treatment is obtained after arranging processing.It is 20g/ that the concentration of fabric containing wollen fabrics will finally be obtained
The softener solution of L carries out super-soft processing, tests its washing resistance.Specific performance parameter sees attached list.
Embodiment 5
The textile fabric containing cotton 55% after bleaching will have been carried out to be carried out continuously in the following working solution that pH value is 5.0
Pad treatment,
β _ glucuronidase 3g/L；
PH adjusting agent 1g/L；
Strength reduces preventing agent 1g/L；
Interfacial agent 1g/L；
Remaining is soft water.
Fabric after padding first carried out at 45 DEG C clot place 3h, then inactivate, washing, then by dyeing, after
The fabric containing wollen fabrics after ferment treatment is obtained after arranging processing.It is 20g/ that the concentration of fabric containing wollen fabrics will finally be obtained
The softener solution of L carries out super-soft processing, tests its washing resistance.Specific performance parameter sees attached list.
Embodiment 6
The textile fabric containing cotton 55% after bleaching will have been carried out to be carried out continuously in the following working solution that pH value is 3.0
Pad treatment,
Carboxylic ester hydrolase 30g/L；
PH adjusting agent 2g/L；
Strength reduces preventing agent 1g/L；
Interfacial agent 5g/L；
Remaining is soft water.
Fabric after padding first carried out at 45 DEG C clot place 48h, then inactivate, washing, then by dyeing, after
The fabric containing wollen fabrics after ferment treatment is obtained after arranging processing.It is 20g/ that the concentration of fabric containing wollen fabrics will finally be obtained
The softener solution of L carries out super-soft processing, tests its washing resistance.Specific performance parameter sees attached list.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of processing method containing wollen fabrics fabric, the step such as including desizing, concise, bleaching, dyeing, Final finishing, it is special
Levying is：Ferment treatment is continuously first padded to textile fabric using following working solution after bleaching, clot is then carried out
Place, inactivate, finally wash；The pH value of the working solution is 3~7, wherein the content of cotton fiber is in the textile fabric
30%~100%；
3~30g/L of enzyme preparation；
1~5g/L of pH adjusting agent；
Strength reduces by 1~5g/L of preventing agent；
0~5g/L of interfacial agent；
Remaining is soft water.
2. the processing method for containing wollen fabrics fabric according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The pH value of the working solution is
3.5~5.
3. the processing method for containing wollen fabrics fabric according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The placement temperature that the clot is placed
It is 10~60 DEG C to spend, and standing time is 3~72h.
4. the processing method for containing wollen fabrics fabric according to claim 3, it is characterized in that：The placement temperature is 25~35
℃。
5. the processing method for containing wollen fabrics fabric according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：By the weaving after ferment treatment
The reduction rate of product fabric is 2%~10%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611190689.4A CN106758262A (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2016-12-21 | A kind of processing method containing wollen fabrics fabric |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611190689.4A CN106758262A (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2016-12-21 | A kind of processing method containing wollen fabrics fabric |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106758262A true CN106758262A (en) | 2017-05-31 |
Family
ID=58893504
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611190689.4A Pending CN106758262A (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2016-12-21 | A kind of processing method containing wollen fabrics fabric |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106758262A (en) |
-
2016
- 2016-12-21 CN CN201611190689.4A patent/CN106758262A/en active Pending
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170531 |