CN106756976A - Silane compound and its application for chemical composition coating post processing - Google Patents

Silane compound and its application for chemical composition coating post processing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106756976A
CN106756976A CN201611057302.8A CN201611057302A CN106756976A CN 106756976 A CN106756976 A CN 106756976A CN 201611057302 A CN201611057302 A CN 201611057302A CN 106756976 A CN106756976 A CN 106756976A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
chemical composition
silane compound
acid
composition coating
film
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Pending
Application number
CN201611057302.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
钟金环
张凯
陆国建
章意坚
王建
王一建
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Zhejiang Wuyuan Technology Co Ltd
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Zhejiang Wuyuan Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201611057302.8A priority Critical patent/CN106756976A/en
Publication of CN106756976A publication Critical patent/CN106756976A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C22/00Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
    • C23C22/82After-treatment
    • C23C22/83Chemical after-treatment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C2222/00Aspects relating to chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive medium
    • C23C2222/20Use of solutions containing silanes

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of silane compound for chemical composition coating post processing and its application, the silane compound main component being made is silane coupler, organic acid, alcohol, Nano sol, balance of water, the compound can be used as the phosphatization of coated metal pre-treatment, chromaking, and zirconates treatment etc. various chemical composition coatings post-processing approach, the compound is flexible to chemical composition coating process time, need not be washed after treatment, naturally dry in the shade or heated-air drying, the hole of chemical composition coating can be reduced after being processed using the compound, improve its compactness, strengthen the naked film properties of chemical composition coating, promote metallic matrix and polyester-type, epoxy type, the adhesive force of various organic coatings such as acrylic type, so as to further improve every physicochemical property of organic coating.

Description

Silane compound and its application for chemical composition coating post processing
Technical field
It is more particularly to a kind of for locating after chemical composition coating the present invention relates to a kind for the treatment of technology of protecting metallic surface The silane compound of reason and its application.
Technical background
Application is an important step in modern product manufacture, to improve metal works matrix and organic coating Adhesion, being generally required before application carries out pre-treatment to metal works, and wherein phosphatization and chromaking is the conversion being widely used Membrane technology, in recent years the nano ceramics zirconates conversion film of environment-friendly type be also constantly applied to coated metal pre-treatment.
Because phosphating coat is larger into membrane pores, its naked film corrosion strength is have impact on, or even just formed before application is dried yellow Rust, therefore need to be to being once passivated Seal treatment after phosphatization, passivation can be played to phosphating coat and filled out frequently with Cr VI closing Fill, oxidation, obtain the more stable phosphating coat of performance.Trivalent chromium turn into substitute sexavalence chromium passivating be often applied to aluminium and its In the Coating Pretreatment of alloy material, there is no the Cr VI that can be oozed out in trivalent chromium passivation film, so film layer does not review one's lessons by oneself reactivation Power, is easy to corrode when passivating film is damaged, and to make up this defect, it is also extremely necessary to increase Seal treatment operation.
Existing common sealing technique is all containing such as chromium, the harmful metal ion such as zinc or nickel.The present invention puts forward a kind of water Property silane compound, processing method can be applied to the post processing of metal surface chemical composition coating as an alternative. CN201310094796.7 employs a kind of silane systems of the anticorrosion post processing for the coat of metal, though the technique using Water/alcohol system, but its major part be alcohols (>80%), the solvent-borne type silane systems cannot realize the rule of Treatment of Metal Surface Modelling is produced and applied.
The content of the invention
It is multiple using the silane it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of silane compound for chemical composition coating post processing Compound carries out post processing closing to the chemical composition coating that metal surface is formed, with following advantage:(1) water again need not be carried out Wash;(2) aqueous, environmental protective, without chromium, the harmful metal ion such as zinc or nickel;(3) process time flexibly (0.1-10min), can be simultaneously Suitable for spray and impregnation technology;(4) hole of chemical composition coating can be reduced after processing, improves its compactness, enhancing chemistry turns Change the naked film properties of film, promote the adhesive force of various organic coatings such as metallic matrix and polyester-type, epoxy type, acrylic type, from And further improve every physicochemical property of organic coating.
The technology of the present invention side is specific as follows:
For the preparation of the silane compound of chemical composition coating post processing, the mass percent content of constitutive material each component For:
Preferably, the preparation method of the compound is:The pH value of water is adjusted to 1-6 with organic acid in advance, is then added Enter water-soluble polymer stabilizer, after dissolving or being well mixed, the mixture of silane and alcohol is slowly added in water, and constantly Stirring, chelating agent and auxiliary agent are added into after solution is clarified again, and are stirred, and finally supply excess water.
In advance toward water is added in stirred tank, it is 1-6 then to add organic acid and adjust its pH value;Silane coupler and alcohol are mixed It is slowly added in above-mentioned water after closing uniformly, and is stirred continuously until solution clarification;Nano sol is finally added into, and supplies remaining The water of amount.
Preferably, described silane is selected from one or more in following structural formula:R-Si-(OR′)n(n=1,2,3) ,- The group that R is represented can be the one kind in alkyl, amino, epoxy radicals, urea groups, isocyanate group, alkene acyloxy, vinyl ,-OR ' tables The group for showing is methoxyl group, ethyoxyl or acyloxy;
Preferably, described organic acid be selected from formic acid, acetic acid, hydroxyacetic acid, citric acid, oxalic acid, butanedioic acid, malic acid, Tartaric acid, one or more in sulfonic acid;
Preferably, described alcohol is selected from methyl alcohol, ethanol, isopropanol, propane diols, methyl propanediol, the one kind in glycerine Or it is several;
Preferably, described Nano sol is selected from nano silicon dioxide sol, nano titanic oxide sol, nanometer titanium dioxide Zirconium colloidal sol, one or more in nano alumina sol.
The invention also discloses application of the described silane compound in protecting metallic surface.
The application optimum condition is:Silane compound is sprayed or soaked to the metal works for having carried out chemical conversion film process Stain 0.1-10min;Naturally dry in the shade, relative air humidity is not higher than 80%, or heated-air drying, 80-120 DEG C of drying temperature exists The silane film of compact structure is formed on the chemical composition coating on metal workpiece base material surface, can play anti-well to metal surface Corrosiveness.
Metal works to being disposed carry out organic coating application, can improve every physicochemical property of organic coating.
Compared with the sealing technique of metal surface chemical composition coating compare, the present invention has following advantage:(1) nothing Need to be washed again;(2) aqueous, environmental protective, without chromium, the harmful metal ion such as zinc or nickel;(3) flexible (0.1- of process time 10min), spray and impregnation technology can be simultaneously applied to;(4) hole of chemical composition coating can be reduced after processing, improves it fine and close Property, strengthen the naked film properties of chemical composition coating, promote various organic paintings such as metallic matrix and polyester-type, epoxy type, acrylic type The adhesive force of material, so as to further improve every physicochemical property of organic coating.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:
A) in terms of 100 parts of weight, toward stirred tank in add 55 parts of water, it is 6 that 0.1 part of citric acid of addition adjusts its pH value;Will It is slowly added into above-mentioned after 30 parts of 3- (2- aminoethylaminos) propyl-triethoxysilicane coupling agents and 5 parts of ethanol are well mixed In water, and it is stirred continuously until solution clarification;Then 3 parts of colloidal silicas are added into, the water of surplus is finally supplied;
B) by step A) obtained in aqueous silane compound the iron and steel parts of Zinc phosphating are post-processed, using spray Pouring mode, process time is 0.5min;Need not be washed after treatment;Heated-air drying, 120 DEG C of drying temperature are carried out before application;
C epoxy polyester mixed-powder application) is carried out to the iron and steel parts being disposed, the attachment of polyester coatings can be improved Power is 0 grade;Impact resistance 50kgcm, coating is without cracking, peeling;The 500h of resistance to neutral salt spray test, unilateral corrosion diffusion≤ 2m, other regions of coating are without defects such as bubbling peelings.
Embodiment 2:
A) in terms of 100 parts of weight, toward stirred tank in add 50 parts of water, it is 4 that 0.5 part of oxalic acid of addition adjusts its pH value;By 20 (wherein 3- (2,3- the third oxygen of epoxy) propyl trimethoxy silicane is 15 parts, 2- (3,4- 7-oxa-bicyclo[4.1.0 base) to part epoxy radicals silicone hydride Ethyl trimethoxy silane is 5 parts) and be slowly added in above-mentioned water after 4 parts of glycerine are well mixed, and be stirred continuously up to Solution is clarified;Then 0.2 part of nano zirconium dioxide colloidal sol is added into, the water of surplus is finally supplied;
B) by step A) obtained in aqueous silane compound the aluminium foil for having carried out trivalent chromium treatment is post-processed, use Impregnation method, process time is 5min;Need not be washed after treatment;Carry out nature before application to dry in the shade, relative air humidity 75%;
C acrylic paint coating) is carried out to the aluminium foil being disposed, can improve polyester coatings draws 0 grade of lattice adhesive force; Solvent resistant is cleaned coating and is well combined, without the bad phenomenon such as swelling;The secondary adhesive force of water boiling resistance experiment (80 DEG C of * 48h) is good, Coating is without peeling, the defect such as come off.
Embodiment 3:
B) in terms of 100 parts of weight, toward stirred tank in add 60 parts of water, it is 1 that 0.4 part of methanesulfonic acid of addition adjusts its pH value;Will 10 alkyl silanes (n-propyl triethoxysilane is 7.5 parts, and dimethyldiethoxysilane is 2.5 parts) and 2 parts of ethanol mixing It is slowly added in above-mentioned water after uniform, and is stirred continuously until solution clarification;Then 2.5 parts of nano silicons are added into molten Glue, finally supplies the water of surplus;
B) by step A) obtained in aqueous silane compound the cold-rolled steel sheet for having carried out ferric solid-acid treatment is carried out after locate Reason, using impregnation method, process time is 10s;Then 105 DEG C of hot-air seasonings are carried out in baking oven;
C constant temperature and moisture test (30 DEG C of * Rh90%*4h/16h/24h)) is carried out to the cold-rolled steel sheet test plate (panel) being disposed, is tried Plate surface improves naked film barrier propterty without visible rust spot, after polyester epoxy powder application is carried out to test plate (panel), the attachment of its coating Power is 0 grade.

Claims (7)

1. it is a kind of for chemical composition coating post processing silane compound, it is characterised in that:The quality hundred of constitutive material each component Fraction is:
The preparation method of the silane compound is:The pH value of water is adjusted to 1-6 with organic acid in advance, by silane coupler and alcohol Mixture be slowly added in water, and be stirred continuously, after being added into Nano sol again after solution clarification, and stir and obtain final product For the silane compound of chemical composition coating post processing.
2. silane compound as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described silane coupler is selected from following structural formula One or more:R-Si-(OR′)n, wherein n=1,2,3;
The group that-R is represented is the one kind in alkyl, amino, epoxy radicals, urea groups, isocyanate group, alkene acyloxy, vinyl;
The group that-OR ' is represented is methoxyl group, ethyoxyl or acyloxy.
3. silane compound as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described organic acid is silane hydrolyzate accelerator, is selected from Formic acid, acetic acid, hydroxyacetic acid, citric acid, oxalic acid, butanedioic acid, malic acid, tartaric acid, one or more in sulfonic acid.
4. silane compound as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described alcohol is selected from methyl alcohol, ethanol, isopropanol, the third two Alcohol, methyl propanediol, one or more in glycerine.
5. silane compound as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that it is molten that described Nano sol is selected from nano silicon Glue, nano titanic oxide sol, nano zirconium dioxide colloidal sol, one or more in nano alumina sol.
6. application of the silane compound described in claim 1 in protecting metallic surface, it is characterised in that for chemical conversion The post processing of film, the chemical composition coating is selected from:Ferric solid-acid film, zinc phosphating film, sexavalence chromaking film, trivalent chromaking film, zirconium Salt conversion film, the one kind in anode oxide film.
7. application as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that be to the treatment conditions that chemical composition coating is post-processed:Process time It is 0.1-10min;Processing mode is for spray or impregnates, and need not be washed after treatment;To after chemical conversion film process in air Relative humidity is dried in the shade or 80-120 DEG C of heated-air drying naturally under conditions of being not higher than 80%, i.e., form structure in metallic substrate surface Fine and close silane film, protective action is played to metal surface.
CN201611057302.8A 2016-11-26 2016-11-26 Silane compound and its application for chemical composition coating post processing Pending CN106756976A (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109666928A (en) * 2018-12-24 2019-04-23 东莞理工学院 A kind of protective coating of fastener and preparation method thereof and its application
CN110923685A (en) * 2019-12-10 2020-03-27 湖州织里宝丰铝业有限公司 Surface passivation treatment process for aluminum alloy profile
CN111663133A (en) * 2019-03-06 2020-09-15 南京派诺金属表面处理技术有限公司 Silane treatment fluid and preparation method thereof
CN112695314A (en) * 2020-12-09 2021-04-23 内蒙古第一机械集团股份有限公司 Solution for enhancing corrosion resistance of metal parts and preparation method thereof
CN113717547A (en) * 2021-08-27 2021-11-30 湖北新蓝天新材料股份有限公司 Silicification treating agent for pearlescent pigment and silicification method thereof
CN113718240A (en) * 2021-08-18 2021-11-30 东风商用车有限公司 Surface treatment method for magnesium alloy before painting
CN114196326A (en) * 2021-12-11 2022-03-18 河南中恒美新材料有限公司 Reagent for powder electrostatic spraying pretreatment and preparation process thereof

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2141575A (en) * 1937-04-02 1938-12-27 Warp Harold Composition of matter
WO1997021845A3 (en) * 1995-11-30 1997-08-14 Henkel Corp Chromate treatment bath composition and process for application to metals
CN102181228A (en) * 2011-04-15 2011-09-14 龚向光 Metal surface silanization treatment agent and surface silanization treatment method using the same
CN103215630A (en) * 2013-04-23 2013-07-24 沈阳理工大学 Method for sealing aluminum alloy anode oxide film pore by adopting organic-inorganic composite silica sol
CN104130378A (en) * 2014-08-13 2014-11-05 山东一诺威聚氨酯股份有限公司 Silane modified double-component polyurethane plastic size for courts and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2141575A (en) * 1937-04-02 1938-12-27 Warp Harold Composition of matter
WO1997021845A3 (en) * 1995-11-30 1997-08-14 Henkel Corp Chromate treatment bath composition and process for application to metals
CN102181228A (en) * 2011-04-15 2011-09-14 龚向光 Metal surface silanization treatment agent and surface silanization treatment method using the same
CN103215630A (en) * 2013-04-23 2013-07-24 沈阳理工大学 Method for sealing aluminum alloy anode oxide film pore by adopting organic-inorganic composite silica sol
CN104130378A (en) * 2014-08-13 2014-11-05 山东一诺威聚氨酯股份有限公司 Silane modified double-component polyurethane plastic size for courts and preparation method thereof

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109666928A (en) * 2018-12-24 2019-04-23 东莞理工学院 A kind of protective coating of fastener and preparation method thereof and its application
CN111663133A (en) * 2019-03-06 2020-09-15 南京派诺金属表面处理技术有限公司 Silane treatment fluid and preparation method thereof
CN110923685A (en) * 2019-12-10 2020-03-27 湖州织里宝丰铝业有限公司 Surface passivation treatment process for aluminum alloy profile
CN112695314A (en) * 2020-12-09 2021-04-23 内蒙古第一机械集团股份有限公司 Solution for enhancing corrosion resistance of metal parts and preparation method thereof
CN113718240A (en) * 2021-08-18 2021-11-30 东风商用车有限公司 Surface treatment method for magnesium alloy before painting
CN113717547A (en) * 2021-08-27 2021-11-30 湖北新蓝天新材料股份有限公司 Silicification treating agent for pearlescent pigment and silicification method thereof
CN114196326A (en) * 2021-12-11 2022-03-18 河南中恒美新材料有限公司 Reagent for powder electrostatic spraying pretreatment and preparation process thereof

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