CN106756933A - A kind of aluminium alloy chrome-free tanning agent and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of aluminium alloy chrome-free tanning agent and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106756933A
CN106756933A CN201611235588.4A CN201611235588A CN106756933A CN 106756933 A CN106756933 A CN 106756933A CN 201611235588 A CN201611235588 A CN 201611235588A CN 106756933 A CN106756933 A CN 106756933A
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parts
acid
agent
aluminium alloy
free tanning
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CN201611235588.4A
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史学斌
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Henan Hengrun Environmental Protection Science And Technology Co Ltd
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Henan Hengrun Environmental Protection Science And Technology Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C22/00Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
    • C23C22/05Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
    • C23C22/06Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6
    • C23C22/34Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 containing fluorides or complex fluorides

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Treatment And Processing Of Natural Fur Or Leather (AREA)
  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
  • Chemical Treatment Of Metals (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of aluminium alloy chrome-free tanning agent, according to parts by weight, the passivator is by 5 20 parts of water-based acrylic resins, 48 parts of oleic acid, 46 parts of malonic acid and 35 85 parts of water as host, using 10 30 parts of hydrofluoric acid and 38 parts of ammonium fluozirconates as assistant agent, and it is prepared as auxiliary agent mixing to add 0.1 5 parts of fluoboric acid and 0.1 5 parts of fluosilicic acid.Chrome-free tanning agent of the present invention, without heavy metal, chromium is not contained especially, it is to avoid die casting aluminium surface dust, and the corrosion resistance of aluminium alloy can be effectively effectively improved after aluminum alloy surface forms conversion film.

Description

A kind of aluminium alloy chrome-free tanning agent and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to matal deactivator technical field, specially a kind of aluminium alloy chrome-free tanning agent and its preparation side Method.
Background technology
Aluminum passivation agent is various aluminum products and the special passivator of aluminum alloy surface, it is adaptable to which aluminium and aluminum alloy surface are formed Chemical passivation film, has good Corrosion Protection through the chemical passivation film obtained by aluminum passivation agent treatment, can be used as paint, painting Modeling, the pre-treatment of decoration.Aluminum products are applied more and more extensively in daily life and industrial and agricultural production, because aluminium is more active, its Surface treatment is particularly important.It is aluminum passivation agent in the surface treatment last layer chemical passivation coating of aluminium and alloy, is anti-corrosion and dress Decorations establish basis.It is used for the inorganic agent of die casting aluminium surface in the market substantially with trivalent chromium, Cr VI, or rare earth changes Property combination strong oxidizer and the conversion film treating agent that constitutes, the above two are heavy metal, and generally existing problem of environmental pollution, the latter Although environmental pollution improves to some extent, but can not thoroughly solve, while appearing in the conversion film of die casting aluminium surface formation again Property indices decline or do not reach the requirement of practical application:Die casting aluminium surface discolouration, dust.Therefore exist improved Space.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above problems, the purpose of the present invention is to propose to a kind of aluminium alloy chrome-free tanning agent, without heavy metal, Especially do not contain chromium, it is to avoid die casting aluminium surface dust, and aluminium can be effectively effectively improved after aluminum alloy surface forms conversion film The corrosion resistance of alloy.
The present invention is for the taken technical scheme that solves the above problems:A kind of aluminium alloy chrome-free tanning agent, according to Parts by weight, the passivator is made by 5-20 parts of water-based acrylic resin, 4-8 parts of oleic acid, 4-6 parts of malonic acid and 35-85 parts of water It is host, using 10-30 parts of hydrofluoric acid and 3-8 parts of ammonium fluozirconate as assistant agent, and adds 0.1-5 parts of fluoboric acid and 0.1-5 parts of fluorine Silicic acid is mixed as auxiliary agent and is obtained.
As preferred, according to parts by weight, the host by 18 parts of water-based acrylic resins, 6 parts of oleic acid, 5 parts the third two Acid and 60 parts of water compositions, the assistant agent are made up of 20 parts of hydrofluoric acid and 6 parts of ammonium fluozirconates, and the auxiliary agent is by 3 parts of fluoboric acid and 3 parts Fluosilicic acid is constituted.
Used as preferred, according to parts by weight, the host also includes 5-8 parts of Ludox.
Used as preferred, according to parts by weight, the assistant agent also includes 3-5 parts of fluotitanic acid.
Used as preferred, according to parts by weight, the assistant agent also includes 3-5 parts of citric acid.
Used as preferred, according to parts by weight, the auxiliary agent also includes 4-6 parts of tartaric acid and 3-8 parts of glacial acetic acid.
A kind of preparation method of aluminium alloy chrome-free tanning agent, comprises the following steps:
Step one:35-85 parts of water, 5-20 parts of water-based acrylic resin, 4-8 parts of oleic acid, 4-6 parts of malonic acid are taken under normal temperature and pressure, Mix 30-50 minutes, obtain base solvent;
Step 2:To 10-30 parts of hydrofluoric acid and 3-8 parts of fluorine zirconic acid is added in base solvent, mix 30-50 minutes, obtain mixed Bonding solvent;
Step 3:To 0.1-5 parts of fluoboric acid and 0.1-5 parts of fluosilicic acid is added in mixed solvent, stir to as clear as crystal, obtain finished product Chrome-free tanning agent, detects qualified post package.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
, with water-based acrylic resin as primary raw material, water-based acrylic resin is in oleic acid and the organic acid of malonic acid formation for the present invention Property under the conditions of, can with aluminium section bar occur chemical crosslink reaction, can be in aluminium shape surface rapid film formation, with hydrofluoric acid and fluorine zirconic acid Ammonia is assistant agent, the effect that polished and cleaned activates aluminium shape surface is served during cross-linking reaction, with fluoboric acid and fluosilicic acid As auxiliary agent, film forming is aided in, give full play to the anticorrosive anti-wear feature of zirconium, boron and element silicon, promote water soluble acrylic acid tree Fat is forming composite high-molecular film with aluminium cross-linked reaction, substantially increases the decay resistance of film forming, combining powder application, and its is resistance to The salt fog time was up to more than 3000 hours.
Additionally, it is preferred that, Ludox is also included in host, when processing aluminium section bar, Ludox can be in aluminium section bar table Face forms membrane bone frame, for the attachment of other raw materials, to promote other raw materials to accelerate film forming in aluminium shape surface, while Ludox may be used also Coordinate the ammonium ion in fluorine zirconic acid ammonia, acid-base property can be adjusted,.
Fluotitanic acid in assistant agent is used as chemical combination raw material, is acted synergistically with hydrofluoric acid and fluorine zirconic acid ammonia, promotes raw material in aluminium table Face forms conversion film;Citric acid in assistant agent serves the effect of pickling to aluminium, further while sour environment is provided Remove aluminium shape surface oxide skin so that other raw materials can effectively with aluminium section bar react, promote aluminium shape surface into Film.
Tartaric acid in auxiliary agent is used as anti-oxidant synergist, retarder, in the present invention, controls the film forming speed of conversion film Degree, promotes the film forming uniformity of aluminium shape surface;Glacial acetic acid is consistent with citric acid, while sour environment is provided, to aluminium Material serves the effect of pickling, further removal aluminium shape surface oxide skin so that other raw materials can effectively with aluminium profiles Material reacts, and promotes film forming.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is elaborated with reference to specific embodiment, the present embodiment premised on technical solution of the present invention, Give detailed implementation method and specific operating process.
Embodiment 1
The present invention is a kind of aluminium alloy chrome-free tanning agent, and according to parts by weight, the passivator is by 5 parts of water soluble acrylic acid trees Fat, 4 parts of oleic acid, 4 parts of malonic acid and 35 parts of water using 10 parts of hydrofluoric acid and 3 parts of ammonium fluozirconates as assistant agent, and are added as host 0.1 part of fluoboric acid and 0.1 part of fluosilicic acid are mixed as auxiliary agent and are obtained.
Further, according to parts by weight, the host also includes 5 parts of Ludox.
Further, according to parts by weight, the assistant agent also includes 3 parts of fluotitanic acids.
Further, according to parts by weight, the assistant agent also includes 3 parts of citric acids.
Further, according to parts by weight, the auxiliary agent also includes 4 parts of tartaric acid and 3 parts of glacial acetic acid.
A kind of preparation method of aluminium alloy chrome-free tanning agent, comprises the following steps:
Step one:35 parts of water, 5 parts of water-based acrylic resins, 4 parts of oleic acid, 4 parts of malonic acid are taken under normal temperature and pressure, 30 are mixed Minute, obtain base solvent;
Step 2:To 10 parts of hydrofluoric acid and 3 parts of ammonium fluozirconates are added in base solvent, mix 30 minutes, obtain mixed solvent;
Step 3:To 0.1 part of fluoboric acid and 0.1 part of fluosilicic acid is added in mixed solvent, stir to as clear as crystal, obtain finished product Chrome-free Passivator, detects qualified post package.
Embodiment 2
A kind of aluminium alloy chrome-free tanning agent, according to parts by weight, the passivator is by 20 parts of water-based acrylic resins, 8 parts of oil Acid, 6 parts of malonic acid and 85 parts of water using 30 parts of hydrofluoric acid and 8 parts of ammonium fluozirconates as assistant agent, and add 5 parts of fluorine boron as host Acid and 5 parts of fluosilicic acid are mixed as auxiliary agent and are obtained.
Further, according to parts by weight, the host also includes 8 parts of Ludox.
Further, according to parts by weight, the assistant agent also includes 5 parts of fluotitanic acids.
Further, according to parts by weight, the assistant agent also includes 5 parts of citric acids.
Further, according to parts by weight, the auxiliary agent also includes 6 parts of tartaric acid and 8 parts of glacial acetic acid.
A kind of preparation method of aluminium alloy chrome-free tanning agent, comprises the following steps:
Step one:85 parts of water, 20 parts of water-based acrylic resins, 8 parts of oleic acid, 6 parts of malonic acid are taken under normal temperature and pressure, 50 are mixed Minute, obtain base solvent;
Step 2:To 30 parts of hydrofluoric acid and 8 parts of ammonium fluozirconates are added in base solvent, mix 50 minutes, obtain mixed solvent;
Step 3:To 5 parts of fluoboric acid and 5 parts of fluosilicic acid are added in mixed solvent, stir to as clear as crystal, obtain finished product chromium-free deactivation Agent, detects qualified post package.
Embodiment 3
A kind of aluminium alloy chrome-free tanning agent, according to parts by weight, the host by 18 parts of water-based acrylic resins, 6 parts of oleic acid, 5 parts of malonic acid and 60 parts of water compositions, the assistant agent are made up of 20 parts of hydrofluoric acid and 6 parts of ammonium fluozirconates, and the auxiliary agent is by 3 parts of fluorine boron Acid and 3 parts of fluosilicic acid compositions.
Further, according to parts by weight, the host also includes 7 parts of Ludox.
Further, according to parts by weight, the assistant agent also includes 4 parts of fluotitanic acids.
Further, according to parts by weight, the assistant agent also includes 4 parts of citric acids.
Further, according to parts by weight, the auxiliary agent also includes 5 parts of tartaric acid and 6 parts of glacial acetic acid.
A kind of preparation method of aluminium alloy chrome-free tanning agent, comprises the following steps:
Step one:60 parts of water, 18 parts of water-based acrylic resins, 6 parts of oleic acid, 5 parts of malonic acid are taken under normal temperature and pressure, 40 are mixed Minute, obtain base solvent;
Step 2:To 20 parts of hydrofluoric acid and 6 parts of ammonium fluozirconates are added in base solvent, mix 40 minutes, obtain mixed solvent;
Step 3:To 0.1-5 parts of fluoboric acid and 0.1-5 parts of fluosilicic acid is added in mixed solvent, stir to as clear as crystal, obtain finished product Chrome-free tanning agent, detects qualified post package.
Chrome-free tanning agent of the present invention, addition is simple, only needs to determine PH values and electrical conductivity in operating process, produces Quality stabilization, concentration is 3-5% or so.PH value 2.2-3.2.
The above, is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, and any formal limitation is not made to the present invention, though So the present invention is described as above with preferred embodiment, but is not limited to the present invention, any to be familiar with this professional technology people Member, without departing from the scope of the present invention, when a little change or modification made using technology contents described above The Equivalent embodiments of equivalent variations are, as long as being without departing from technical solution of the present invention content, according to technical spirit of the invention Any simple modification, equivalent variations and the modification made to above example, still fall within the range of technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of aluminium alloy chrome-free tanning agent, it is characterised in that:According to parts by weight, the passivator is by 5-20 parts aqueous third Olefin(e) acid resin, 4-8 part oleic acid, 4-6 parts of malonic acid and 35-85 parts of water as host, with 10-30 parts of hydrofluoric acid and 3-8 parts of fluorine zirconium Sour ammonium is used as assistant agent, and it is prepared as auxiliary agent mixing to add 0.1-5 parts of fluoboric acid and 0.1-5 parts of fluosilicic acid.
2. a kind of aluminium alloy chrome-free tanning agent as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:According to parts by weight, the master Agent is made up of 18 parts of water-based acrylic resins, 6 parts of oleic acid, 5 parts of malonic acid and 60 parts of water, and the assistant agent is by 20 parts of hydrofluoric acid and 6 Part ammonium fluozirconate composition, the auxiliary agent is made up of 3 parts of fluoboric acid and 3 parts of fluosilicic acid.
3. a kind of aluminium alloy chrome-free tanning agent as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:According to parts by weight, the master Agent also includes 5-8 parts of Ludox.
4. a kind of aluminium alloy chrome-free tanning agent as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described auxiliary according to parts by weight Agent also includes 3-5 parts of fluotitanic acid.
5. a kind of aluminium alloy chrome-free tanning agent as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described auxiliary according to parts by weight Agent also includes 3-5 parts of citric acid.
6. a kind of aluminium alloy chrome-free tanning agent as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described to help according to parts by weight Agent also includes 4-6 parts of tartaric acid and 3-8 parts of glacial acetic acid.
7. a kind of preparation method of aluminium alloy chrome-free tanning agent as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that including following step Suddenly:
Step one:35-85 parts of water, 5-20 parts of water-based acrylic resin, 4-8 parts of oleic acid, 4-6 parts of malonic acid are taken under normal temperature and pressure, Mix 30-50 minutes, obtain base solvent;
Step 2:To 10-30 parts of hydrofluoric acid and 3-8 parts of ammonium fluozirconate is added in base solvent, mix 30-50 minutes, obtain Mixed solvent;
Step 3:To 0.1-5 parts of fluoboric acid and 0.1-5 parts of fluosilicic acid is added in mixed solvent, stir to as clear as crystal, obtain finished product Chrome-free tanning agent, detects qualified post package.
CN201611235588.4A 2016-12-28 2016-12-28 A kind of aluminium alloy chrome-free tanning agent and preparation method thereof Pending CN106756933A (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2019006611A1 (en) * 2017-07-03 2019-01-10 深圳市宏昌发科技有限公司 Passivator, method of surface passivation of metal-plated part and metal workpiece
CN109440093A (en) * 2018-11-23 2019-03-08 佛山市海明威生态科技股份有限公司 A kind of aluminum non-chromium passivator and preparation method thereof
CN109943836A (en) * 2019-04-30 2019-06-28 华南理工大学 A kind of aluminum alloy surface chrome-free tanning agent and its application
CN112030151A (en) * 2020-08-29 2020-12-04 合肥朗逸表面处理有限公司 No-clean chromium-free conversion agent for continuous coil unit and preparation method thereof
CN116815171A (en) * 2023-07-19 2023-09-29 四川亨通兴达科技有限公司 Chromium-free passivating agent for aluminum piece and chromium-free passivating treatment process for aluminum piece

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CN104178758A (en) * 2014-09-17 2014-12-03 朱忠良 Chromate-free passivation method for aluminum and aluminum alloy
CN104264144A (en) * 2014-10-31 2015-01-07 湖州织里天荣铝材添加剂厂 Aluminum alloy product chemical conversion treatment process and nonferrous chromium-free film-forming agent
CN104651821A (en) * 2015-02-11 2015-05-27 常州君合科技股份有限公司 Novel aluminum and high-molecular aluminum alloy chromium-free film forming agent
CN106086844A (en) * 2016-06-18 2016-11-09 安徽昊博健身器材有限公司 A kind of surface treatment method of aluminum

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101565826A (en) * 2009-06-03 2009-10-28 北京科技大学 Organic and inorganic composite aluminium alloy non-chromium passivation treatment fluid
CN102776501A (en) * 2012-07-11 2012-11-14 东莞市闻誉实业有限公司 Aluminum and aluminum alloy non-chromium passivation method and non-chromium passivation solution
CN104178758A (en) * 2014-09-17 2014-12-03 朱忠良 Chromate-free passivation method for aluminum and aluminum alloy
CN104264144A (en) * 2014-10-31 2015-01-07 湖州织里天荣铝材添加剂厂 Aluminum alloy product chemical conversion treatment process and nonferrous chromium-free film-forming agent
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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2019006611A1 (en) * 2017-07-03 2019-01-10 深圳市宏昌发科技有限公司 Passivator, method of surface passivation of metal-plated part and metal workpiece
CN109440093A (en) * 2018-11-23 2019-03-08 佛山市海明威生态科技股份有限公司 A kind of aluminum non-chromium passivator and preparation method thereof
CN109943836A (en) * 2019-04-30 2019-06-28 华南理工大学 A kind of aluminum alloy surface chrome-free tanning agent and its application
CN112030151A (en) * 2020-08-29 2020-12-04 合肥朗逸表面处理有限公司 No-clean chromium-free conversion agent for continuous coil unit and preparation method thereof
CN116815171A (en) * 2023-07-19 2023-09-29 四川亨通兴达科技有限公司 Chromium-free passivating agent for aluminum piece and chromium-free passivating treatment process for aluminum piece

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Application publication date: 20170531