CN106755225B - Fermentation method of pneumocandin B0 - Google Patents

Fermentation method of pneumocandin B0 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106755225B
CN106755225B CN201710048503.XA CN201710048503A CN106755225B CN 106755225 B CN106755225 B CN 106755225B CN 201710048503 A CN201710048503 A CN 201710048503A CN 106755225 B CN106755225 B CN 106755225B
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fermentation
dissolved oxygen
percent
controlling
pneumocandin
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CN106755225A (en
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袁建栋
王其龙
别一
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Borui Pharmaceutical (Suzhou) Co., Ltd
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XINTAI PHARMACEUTICAL (SUZHOU) CO Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07KPEPTIDES
    • C07K7/00Peptides having 5 to 20 amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
    • C07K7/50Cyclic peptides containing at least one abnormal peptide link
    • C07K7/54Cyclic peptides containing at least one abnormal peptide link with at least one abnormal peptide link in the ring
    • C07K7/56Cyclic peptides containing at least one abnormal peptide link with at least one abnormal peptide link in the ring the cyclisation not occurring through 2,4-diamino-butanoic acid

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  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention provides a novel fermentation method of pneumocandin B0, which can reduce the content of pneumocandin C0 in the fermentation process and greatly reduce the cost of a downstream extraction process. The strain used in the method is Glarea lozoyensis, vitamin b5 is added in the whole fermentation process, the pH is strictly controlled, and the content of pneumocandin C0 in the fermentation liquor obtained by the method can be reduced from 6% to 1.5%.

Description

Fermentation method of pneumocandin B0
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of bioengineering, relates to microbial fermentation of antifungal medicines, and particularly relates to a microbial fermentation method of pneumocandin B0.
Background
Pneumocandin B0 is a secondary metabolite synthesized by fermentation of the mold Glarea lozoyensis. The Glaralozoyensis fermentation product has 12 analogues such as A0, B1, B2, C0, D0, E0 and the like besides a target product B0, wherein the structure of C0 is the closest to that of B0, the structural difference between the two is trans-3-hydroxyproline in B0, and trans-4-hydroxyproline in C0.
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
Pneumocandin B0 Cas: 135575-42-7
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE004
Pneumocandin C0 Cas: 144074-96-4
In the prior art, a resin column process is mainly adopted for purifying the pneumocandin B0, and when the column chromatography is applied to industrial production, time is consumed, the use amount of a solvent is large, the environmental pollution is easy to cause, the loss of raw materials is large, and the production cost is greatly improved. C0 is an isomer of pneumocandin B0, differing in structure by a single hydroxyl position; the C0 impurity could not be separated from pneumocandin B0 in reverse phase chromatography, only by normal phase chromatography. The C0 impurity in the fermentation broth is typically 10% and if not effectively controlled, a mixture of pneumocandin B0 and C0 is obtained. The C0 impurity can participate in the subsequent reaction, and seriously influences the quality of the caspofungin acetate.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the inventor develops a new fermentation method of pneumocandin B0 through exploration, and the method can reduce the content of pneumocandin C0 in the fermentation process and greatly reduce the cost of a downstream extraction process.
The strain used in the process is Glarea lozoyensis, and the fermentation conditions are as follows:
fermentation medium (wt): 3.0% of lactose, 1.0% of threonine, 1.0% of yeast powder, 1.2% of proline and KH2PO40.15%, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 0.05%, MES buffer salt 1.5%, pH 5.3.
The temperature is 24-26 ℃ in the fermentation process, the initial ventilation volume is 0.5-1.0 VVM, and the tank pressure is 0.04-0.06 MPa. The ventilation and the rotating speed are gradually increased in the fermentation process to ensure that the dissolved oxygen is not less than 20 percent, the rotating speed is maximum 600 r/min, and the ventilation is maximum 1.2 VVM.
After fermentation for 48 hours, vitamin b5 is added, and the addition amount is 20-40 mg/l according to the volume of the culture medium.
After fermentation for 72h (the ventilation volume and the rotating speed are adjusted to the upper limit), the pH control range is adjusted according to the change of the dissolved oxygen volume until the fermentation is finished: when the dissolved oxygen is not less than 45%, controlling the pH value to be 5.0-5.4; controlling the pH value to be 5.4-5.8 when the dissolved oxygen is 35% -45%; controlling the pH value to be 5.8-6.2 when the dissolved oxygen content is 25% -35%; when the dissolved oxygen is less than 25%, controlling the pH value to be 6.2-6.6.
The content of the pneumocandin C0 in the fermentation liquid obtained by fermentation can be reduced from 6 percent to 1.5 percent.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENT (S) OF INVENTION
Example 1
Fermentation strain: glarea lozoyensis
Fermentation medium (wt): 3.0% of lactose, 1.0% of threonine, 1.0% of yeast powder, 1.2% of proline and KH2PO40.15%, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 0.05%, MES buffer salt 1.5%, pH 5.3.
Culturing in 50L fermenter, sterilizing at 121 deg.C for 30 min with 30L culture medium. The amount of the fermentation broth is 1.5L, the culture temperature of the fermentation broth is 25 ℃, the initial aeration rate is 0.9VVM, 200 revolutions and the tank pressure is 0.05Mpa, the aeration rate and the rotation speed are gradually increased in the fermentation process to ensure that the dissolved oxygen is not lower than 20 percent, the rotation speed is 600 revolutions per minute at maximum, and the aeration rate is 1.2VVM at maximum.
After fermentation for 48h, vitamin b5 was added in an amount of 30 mg/l. After fermentation for 72h (at the moment, the ventilation volume and the rotating speed are adjusted to the upper limit), the pH control range is adjusted according to the dissolved oxygen change until the fermentation is finished: when the dissolved oxygen content is not lower than 45%, controlling the pH to be 5.0-5.4, controlling the dissolved oxygen content at 96h to be 35-45%, controlling the pH to be 5.4-5.8, controlling the dissolved oxygen content at 110h to be 25-35%, controlling the pH to be 5.8-6.2, controlling the dissolved oxygen content at 130h to be lower than 25%, controlling the pH to be 6.2-6.6, controlling the dissolved oxygen content at 144h to be 25%, controlling the pH to be 5.8-6.2, controlling the dissolved oxygen content at 168h to be 35%, maintaining the dissolved oxygen content at 35-45%, controlling the pH to be 5.4-5.8, finishing fermentation at 240h, discharging a tank, and determining the fermentation unit of the pneumocandin B0 to be 1048mg/l and the content of the pneumocandin C0 to be 1.5%.
Example 2 (comparative example without addition of vitamin b 5)
Fermentation strain: glarea lozoyensis
Fermentation medium (wt): 3.0% of lactose, 1.0% of threonine, 1.0% of yeast powder, 1.2% of proline and KH2PO40.15%, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 0.05%, MES buffer salt 1.5%, pH 5.3.
Culturing in 50L fermenter, sterilizing at 121 deg.C for 30 min with 30L culture medium. The amount of the fermentation broth is 1.5L, the culture temperature of the fermentation broth is 25 ℃, the initial aeration rate is 0.9VVM, 200 revolutions and the tank pressure is 0.05Mpa, the aeration rate and the rotation speed are gradually increased in the fermentation process to ensure that the dissolved oxygen is not lower than 20 percent, the rotation speed is 600 revolutions per minute at maximum, and the aeration rate is 1.2VVM at maximum.
After fermentation for 72h (at the moment, the ventilation volume and the rotating speed are adjusted to the upper limit), the pH control range is adjusted according to the dissolved oxygen change until the fermentation is finished: when the dissolved oxygen content is not lower than 45%, controlling the pH to be 5.0-5.4, controlling the dissolved oxygen content at 96h to be 35-45%, controlling the pH to be 5.4-5.8, controlling the dissolved oxygen content at 110h to be 25-35%, controlling the pH to be 5.8-6.2, controlling the dissolved oxygen content at 130h to be lower than 25%, controlling the pH to be 6.2-6.6, controlling the dissolved oxygen content at 144h to be increased back to 25%, controlling the pH to be 5.8-6.2, controlling the dissolved oxygen content at 168h to be increased back to 35%, maintaining the dissolved oxygen content at 35-45%, controlling the pH to be 5.4-5.8, finishing fermentation at 240h, putting a tank, and determining the fermentation unit of the pneumocandin B0 to be 1025mg/l and the content of the pneumocandin C0 to.

Claims (1)

1. A fermentation method of pneumocandin B0, wherein the strain used is Glarea lozoyensis, and the fermentation conditions of the method are as follows:
fermentation medium: 3.0 percent of lactose, 1.0 percent of threonine, 1.0 percent of yeast powder, 1.2 percent of proline and KH2PO4The mass fraction of the MES buffer salt is 0.15 percent, the mass fraction of magnesium sulfate heptahydrate is 0.05 percent, the mass fraction of MES buffer salt is 1.5 percent, and the pH value is 5.3;
the temperature is 25 ℃, the initial ventilation volume is 0.9VVM, the tank pressure is 0.05Mpa in the fermentation process, the ventilation volume and the rotating speed are gradually increased in the fermentation process to ensure that the dissolved oxygen is not less than 20 percent, the rotating speed is 600 r/min at the maximum, and the ventilation volume is 1.2VVM at the maximum;
after fermentation for 48h, vitamin b5 is added, the addition amount is 30mg/l according to the volume of the culture medium,
after fermentation is carried out for 72h, the ventilation volume and the rotating speed are adjusted to the upper limit, the pH control range is adjusted according to the change of the dissolved oxygen volume until the fermentation is finished: when the dissolved oxygen is not less than 45%, controlling the pH value to be 5.0-5.4; when the dissolved oxygen amount is 35-45%, controlling the pH value to be 5.4-5.8; when the dissolved oxygen amount is 25-35%, controlling the pH value to be 5.8-6.2; when the dissolved oxygen is less than 25%, controlling the pH value to be 6.2-6.6;
the fermentation culture period is 10 days, and the fermentation culture period is 10 days later.
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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103087928A (en) * 2013-01-25 2013-05-08 杭州华东医药集团生物工程研究所有限公司 Fungus Glarea lozoyensis and application thereof for controlling microbial metabolite Pneumocandin Kangding B0
CN103289900A (en) * 2012-02-22 2013-09-11 上海来益生物药物研究开发中心有限责任公司 High-yield strain for pneumocandin B0 and application for same
CN104145021A (en) * 2012-01-13 2014-11-12 中化帝斯曼制药有限公司荷兰公司 Cyclopeptide fermentation at increased metal ion concentration

Patent Citations (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104145021A (en) * 2012-01-13 2014-11-12 中化帝斯曼制药有限公司荷兰公司 Cyclopeptide fermentation at increased metal ion concentration
CN103289900A (en) * 2012-02-22 2013-09-11 上海来益生物药物研究开发中心有限责任公司 High-yield strain for pneumocandin B0 and application for same
CN103087928A (en) * 2013-01-25 2013-05-08 杭州华东医药集团生物工程研究所有限公司 Fungus Glarea lozoyensis and application thereof for controlling microbial metabolite Pneumocandin Kangding B0

Non-Patent Citations (3)

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Title
Improvement in the titer of echinocandin-type antibiotics: a;Jan S.Tkacz等;《Journal of Industrial Microbiology》;19930228;第11卷(第2期);第97页左栏第4段、第100页表5及图3和第102页右栏第2段 *
Novel proline hydroxylase activities in the pneumocandin-producing;L.Petersen等;《Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology》;20030306;第62卷(第2期);全文 *
Pilot-scale process sensitivity studies for the scaleup of a fungal fermentation for the production of pneumocandins;Pollard DJ等;《Biotechnology and Bioengineering》;20020505;第78卷(第3期);第275页图5及第277页表1 *

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Patentee after: Borui Pharmaceutical (Suzhou) Co., Ltd

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