CN106755162A - A kind of method that enzyme process prepares fat-soluble grape pip procyanidin - Google Patents

A kind of method that enzyme process prepares fat-soluble grape pip procyanidin Download PDF

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CN106755162A
CN106755162A CN201611087009.6A CN201611087009A CN106755162A CN 106755162 A CN106755162 A CN 106755162A CN 201611087009 A CN201611087009 A CN 201611087009A CN 106755162 A CN106755162 A CN 106755162A
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grape pip
lipase
fat
pip procyanidin
soluble
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CN106755162B (en
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杨华峰
陈明舜
邹积赟
李瑞琴
于淑娟
张兵兵
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XINJIANG HAIRUISHENG BIO-ENGINEERING Co Ltd
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XINJIANG HAIRUISHENG BIO-ENGINEERING Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12PFERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
    • C12P17/00Preparation of heterocyclic carbon compounds with only O, N, S, Se or Te as ring hetero atoms
    • C12P17/02Oxygen as only ring hetero atoms
    • C12P17/06Oxygen as only ring hetero atoms containing a six-membered hetero ring, e.g. fluorescein

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  • Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
  • Enzymes And Modification Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses the technique that a kind of continuity method prepares aqueous polyurethane optical coating.The technique includes:1) diisocyanate is the invention discloses a kind of method that enzyme process prepares fat-soluble grape pip procyanidin.The method is first mixed grape pip procyanidin with the organic aliphatic acid containing 2~30 carbon atoms with certain proportion, adds solvent, and 0.1~10h is stirred at 20~90 DEG C.Add immobilized lipase as catalyst, heating stirring reacts 1~48h at 20~90 DEG C, lipase is separated, terminating reaction, decompression boils off its filtrate makes into sticky oil thing.Product of the invention obtained can be added in edible oil with arbitrary proportion, and antioxidant effect substantially and stable performance, and keeps the quality of original grease, preparation process is simple, safe and reliable.Fat-soluble grape pip procyanidin edible safety prepared by the present invention.

Description

A kind of method that enzyme process prepares fat-soluble grape pip procyanidin
Technical field
The present invention relates to fat-soluble grape pip procyanidin, more particularly to a kind of preparation method of natural, tool Body is related to a kind of method that enzyme process prepares fat-soluble grape pip procyanidin.
Background technology
Grape pip procyanidin, abbreviation OPC is a kind of bioflavonoid for having a special molecular structure, is the current world The upper generally acknowledged removing maximally effective natural of people's interior free yl.Grape pip procyanidin has very strong internal work Property, with extremely strong effect that is anti-oxidant, eliminating free radical, ultra-oxygen anion free radical and hydroxyl radical free radical can be effectively eliminated, Also there is eye health, heart rate health care, dangerous pathogenesis of cancer, enhancing blood vessel intensity, anti-inflammatory, the multiple efficacies such as swollen of dispelling are reduced.
Grape pip procyanidin is soluble in water, can also be dissolved in methyl alcohol, ethanol, acetone polar organic solvent.But it is more Hydroxyl structure, causes its good hydrophilic property and lipophile is weak, is insoluble in oil, limits it in fat esters food and other oil-containings Application in food.Therefore, developing fat-soluble grape pip procyanidin product has wide market prospects.
Though the method that conventional method prepares fat-soluble grape pip procyanidin is relatively easy, solvent residual amount is big, in order to Make product without toxic component, cause subsequent treatment process complicated, but also bring emission pollution problem.Chinese invention patent CN101066075 disclose addition grape pip procyanidin microemulsion edible fat production method, by oleic acid polyglycerol monoester with Ethanol is with 4:1 ratio is uniformly mixed in the range of 20-40 DEG C, by volume for the amount of 1-5% is added dropwise over grape pip The OPC aqueous solution, adds while stirring, until forming uniform and stable solution, is disperseed at a high speed with Ultra-TurraxT25 Machine disperses grape pip procyanidin emulsion 3-5 minutes under the conditions of 20,000rpm, static 1 hour, stand-by;Regulation is edible Oil temperature is stirred 30 minutes with mixer in the range of 20-40 DEG C under the conditions of 1,000rpm, the former flower of the grape pip that will be prepared Blue or green element emulsion is slowly added in edible oil according to the ratio of volume ratio 5-10%, stirring while adding, until fat clarification is without muddy Untill turbid, the edible oil of grape pip procyanidin microemulsion is as added.
Chinese invention patent application CN101703636A discloses a kind of oil-soluble grape seed extract and preparation method thereof, Containing 6~28 organic aliphatic acid and the NaOH mixing of carbon atom, heating reflux reaction obtains higher fatty acids sodium, will Higher fatty acids sodium adds hydrochloric acid to be acidified, and takes its upper strata grease, at 25~130 DEG C, to instilling acylating agent in grease;With grape pip Extract is solute, and organic solvent is solvent, and its solution instills the synthetic of above-mentioned acylation reaction, reaction at 30~90 DEG C Decompression afterwards boils off its filtrate into sticky oil thing.
Though above two preparation method can prepare natural products, technique is complex, and need to add a large amount of solvents.Separately Outward, the product that the emulsion process of Chinese invention patent CN101066075 is made stablizes poor, easily layering;Chinese invention patent The chemical method of CN101703636A need to use long-time high-temperature process, and preparation time is long, not only consumes energy, and accessory substance is more, produces The inoxidizability of product weakens.
The content of the invention
It is free from environmental pollution it is an object of the invention to provide one kind, it is easily isolated again, obtained product edible safety, performance Stabilization, the method that the obvious enzyme process of antioxidant effect prepares fat-soluble grape pip procyanidin.
, because with reaction condition, gently, regioselectivity is strong, accessory substance is few, flow is simply controllable etc. excellent for enzyme process molecular modification Point is increasingly becoming a kind of new method of substituted chemistry synthesis.Lipase is one of most important biocatalyst in industrial production, Immobilized lipase is used widely in the food industry because of its good stability and catalysis activity.In enzyme process acidization In, select suitable enzyme most important.Present invention discover that 9 kinds are applied to the lipase that flavone compound is acylated, respectively fat Fat enzyme CALB, lipase 435, lipase RMIM, lipase TLIM, lipase IM, lipase TL100L, lipase CRL, onion Pseudomonas Lipases and candida rugosa lipase.The present invention prepares fat-soluble grape pip procyanidin using enzyme process, leads to Change reaction condition is crossed, fat-soluble grape pip procyanidin is prepared.The present invention can improve product stability, shorten preparation time, Strengthen edible safety, avoid environmental pollution.The inventive method was both free from environmental pollution with lipase as catalyst, was easy to again point From;Obtained product edible safety, can be added in edible oil, stable performance with arbitrary proportion, and antioxidant effect substantially, and is made Standby process is simple is controllable.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of method that enzyme process prepares fat-soluble grape pip procyanidin, comprises the following steps:
(1) grape pip procyanidin is mixed with the organic aliphatic acid containing 2~30 carbon atoms, addition solvent, 20~ 0.1~10h is stirred at 90 DEG C;
(2) add immobilized lipase as catalyst, heating stirring reacts 1~48h at 20~90 DEG C;The fixation Change lipase is lipase CALB, lipase 435, lipase RMIM, lipase TLIM, lipase IM, lipase TL100L, fat Any one in fat enzyme CRL, Pseudomonas cepacia lipase and candida rugosa lipase;
(3) lipase is separated, terminating reaction, decompression boils off its filtrate after reaction, obtains the sticky oil thing of aubergine, is The fat-soluble grape pip procyanidin of synthesis.
Further to realize the object of the invention, it is preferable that described to contain 2~30 organic aliphatic acids of carbon atom for bay Acid, palm fibre are put one or more in acid, stearic acid, oleic acid and linoleic acid.
Further preferably, the organic aliphatic acid is containing 8~22 unrighted acids of carbon atom.
Preferably, the grape pip procyanidin and the mass ratio of organic aliphatic acid are 10:1~1:50.
Preferably, the solvent is one or more in water, ethanol, acetone, ethyl acetate and petroleum ether.
Preferably, it is 20 with the mass ratio of grape pip procyanidin to add solvent:1~1:40.
Preferably, it is 1 with the mass ratio of grape pip procyanidin to add immobilized lipase:100~1:1.
Preferably, the device that decompression boils off its filtrate is Rotary Evaporators, and temperature is 30~90 DEG C.
Obtained product of the invention can be added in edible oil with arbitrary proportion, and antioxidant effect is obvious, stable performance, and The quality of original grease is kept, obtained product edible safety, preparation process is simple is controllable.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has advantages below:
(1) enzyme process prepares fat-soluble grape pip procyanidin, the tradition side such as emulsion process than prior art CN101066075 Method stable performance, edible safety.Can be added in edible oil with arbitrary proportion;
(2) enzyme process prepares fat-soluble grape pip procyanidin, and its lipase has the selectivity and selectivity of height, compares Prior art CN101703636A chemical methods, target product is easily separated;
(3) enzyme process prepares fat-soluble grape pip procyanidin, and the reaction than prior art CN101703636A chemical methods is walked It is rapid less, it is simple controllable;
(4) enzyme process prepares fat-soluble grape pip procyanidin, and it is catalyst that it uses immobilized lipase, compared to existing skill The base catalyst of art CN101703636A chemical methods, accessory substance is few, does not produce alkali waste to pollute environment, and be easily isolated.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the infrared spectrogram of the raw material grape pip procyanidin of embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is the infrared spectrogram of the fat-soluble grape pip procyanidin of products therefrom of embodiment 1.
Fig. 3 is the HPLC spectrograms of the raw material grape pip procyanidin of embodiment 1.
Fig. 4 is the HPLC spectrograms of the fat-soluble grape pip procyanidin of products therefrom.
Specific embodiment
To more fully understand the present invention, the present invention is described further with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, it is necessary to illustrate , embodiment do not constitute the limitation to the claimed scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1:
5g grape pip procyanidins are mixed with 20g laurate, 1L acetone is added, 2h is stirred at 40 DEG C.Add immobilization Used as catalyst, heating stirring reacts 8h to lipase 435 (Hangzhou Chuan Ke bio tech ltd) at 45 DEG C.It is solid from adding Immobilized lipase rises and starts timing, lipase is separated, terminating reaction, and decompression boils off its filtrate, remaining aubergine after reaction Sticky oil thing, the fat-soluble grape pip procyanidin product for as synthesizing.After testing, the fat-soluble grape pip original cyanine of gained Plain ethyl acetate solubility is 1.6g/100g, and its conversion ratio is 77%.
Embodiment 2:
5g grape pip procyanidins are mixed with 50g palmitic acids, 5L ethanol is added, 4h is stirred at 50 DEG C.Add immobilization Used as catalyst, heating stirring reacts 12h to lipase RMIM (Hangzhou Chuan Ke bio tech ltd) at 60 DEG C.From addition Immobilized lipase rises and starts timing, lipase is separated, terminating reaction, and decompression boils off its filtrate after reaction, remaining purplish red The sticky oil thing of color, the fat-soluble grape pip procyanidin product for as synthesizing.After testing, the former flower of the fat-soluble grape pip of gained Blue or green element ethyl acetate solubility is 2.4g/100g, and its conversion ratio is 73%.
Embodiment 3:
5g grape pip procyanidins are mixed with 1g linoleic acid, 2L petroleum ethers are added, 1h is stirred at 50 DEG C.Add immobilization Used as catalyst, heating stirring reacts 5h to lipase TLIM (Hangzhou Chuan Ke bio tech ltd) at 50 DEG C.From addition Immobilized lipase rises and starts timing, lipase is separated, terminating reaction, and decompression boils off its filtrate after reaction, remaining purplish red The sticky oil thing of color, the fat-soluble grape pip procyanidin product for as synthesizing.After testing, the former flower of the fat-soluble grape pip of gained Blue or green element ethyl acetate solubility is 1.3g/100g, and its conversion ratio is 61%.
Embodiment 4:
5g grape pip procyanidins are mixed with 5g soy(a)-bean oil fatty acids, 100ml distilled water is added, 0.5h is stirred at 30 DEG C. Immobilized lipase CALB (Hangzhou Chuan Ke bio tech ltd) is added as catalyst, the heating stirring reaction at 40 DEG C 18h.The timing since adding immobilized lipase, lipase is separated, terminating reaction, and decompression boils off its filtrate after reaction, The sticky oil thing of remaining aubergine, the fat-soluble grape pip procyanidin product for as synthesizing.After testing, gained is fat-soluble Grape pip procyanidin ethyl acetate solubility is 3.1g/100g, and its conversion ratio is 82%.
The gained sample of embodiment 1 is tested and analyzed using FT-RI and HPLC-MS, other embodiment situation is as implemented Example is similar, does not provide one by one;The test acquired results of embodiment 1 are as follows:
FT-RI (VERTEX33, Bruker) uses pellet technique, is tested according to the regulation of GB/T6040.Such as Shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2;After testing, the infrared spectrum of fat-soluble grape pip procyanidin is compared with grape pip procyanidin, 3400cm‐1The phenolic hydroxyl group absworption peak of left and right weakens significantly, shows the water-soluble reduction of original matter, 1700cm‐1Nearby occur strong Ester carbonyl group absworption peak, shows the fat-soluble enhancing of novel substance, and grape pip procyanidin is acylated after reaction.Its principle is mainly Portugal The phenolic hydroxyl group of grape seed OPC generates ester carbonyl group, and fat-soluble group is transformed into by water soluble group.
Waters2998 high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) separation condition is:Analytical column Waters C18 (4.6mm × 250mm ID, 5.0 μm);Detection wavelength 280nm;28 DEG C of column temperature;The μ L of sample size 20;Flow velocity 1mL/min;Mobile phase:First alcohol and water.
Linear gradient elution program:0-5min, 5-25% methyl alcohol;5-20min, 25% methyl alcohol;20-25min, 25-30% Methyl alcohol;25-40min, 30% methyl alcohol;40-45min, 30-100% methyl alcohol;45-60min, 100% methyl alcohol.
MS detections are carried out by Thermo Scientific LCQ Ion-Trap Mass Spectrometer, mass spectrum bar Part is as follows:ESI+, capillary voltage 3.5kV, m/z 50-2000.
GSP-o is analyzed using HPLC-MS/MS, is as a result seen Fig. 3,4, it is seen that grape pip procyanidin is being retained After time 40min, almost occur without other materials, and modified grape pip procyanidin has after retention time 40min More than 10 kinds materials are present, and 7 kinds of main matters, the respectively palmitic acid of epigallocatechin two are further determined that using mass spectrum Ester, catechin tripalmitate, PB1 dipalmitate, the palmitate of epicatechin four, epicatechin gallate Ester dipalmitate, PC1 tripalmitate, OPC A2 dipalmitates.By table 1, (grape pip of embodiment 1 is former Anthocyanidin before modified after constituent analysis situation table) understand, these materials are mainly grape pip procyanidin by two, three and four Substitution acylation reaction is obtained, and illustrates that the esterification of grape pip procyanidin is completed.
Compared with the conventional methods such as the emulsion process with prior art CN101066075, product is obtained in the embodiment of the present invention Enzyme process prepares fat-soluble grape pip original cyanine, and the esterification for belonging to, product property stabilization is fat-soluble good, can be with arbitrary proportion It is added in edible oil, antioxidant effect substantially, and keeps the quality of original grease.
Enzyme process of the present invention prepares fat-soluble grape pip procyanidin, and it is catalyst that it uses immobilized lipase, compared to existing There is the base catalyst of technology CN101703636A chemical methods, accessory substance is few, do not produce alkali waste to pollute environment, and be easy to point From.There is the selectivity and selectivity of height because of lipase, compared to existing technology CN101703636A chemical methods, the present invention need not Regulation pH, need to only separate lipase, and decompression boils off its filtrate, you can target product is easily separated.
Embodiment of the present invention raw material is all food grade materials, and for enzyme process reacts, without side reaction, reaction is gentle, so system The product edible safety for obtaining, preparation process is simple is controllable.
The grape pip procyanidin of 1 embodiment of table 1 before modified after constituent analysis situation table

Claims (8)

1. a kind of method that enzyme process prepares fat-soluble grape pip procyanidin, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) grape pip procyanidin is mixed with the organic aliphatic acid containing 2~30 carbon atoms, adds solvent, 20~90 DEG C 0.1~10h of lower stirring;
(2) add immobilized lipase as catalyst, heating stirring reacts 1~48h at 20~90 DEG C;The immobilization fat Fat enzyme is lipase CALB, lipase 435, lipase RMIM, lipase TLIM, lipase IM, lipase TL100L, lipase Any one in CRL, Pseudomonas cepacia lipase and candida rugosa lipase;
(3) lipase is separated, terminating reaction, decompression boils off its filtrate after reaction, obtains the sticky oil thing of aubergine, is synthesis Fat-soluble grape pip procyanidin.
2. the method that enzyme process according to claim 1 prepares fat-soluble grape pip procyanidin, it is characterised in that:It is described to contain 2~30 organic aliphatic acids of carbon atom are laurate, brown one or more put in acid, stearic acid, oleic acid and linoleic acid.
3. the method that enzyme process according to claim 1 and 2 prepares fat-soluble grape pip procyanidin, it is characterised in that:Institute It is containing 8~22 unrighted acids of carbon atom to state organic aliphatic acid.
4. the method that enzyme process according to claim 1 prepares fat-soluble grape pip procyanidin, it is characterised in that:The Portugal Grape seed OPC is 10 with the mass ratio of organic aliphatic acid:1~1:50.
5. the method that enzyme process according to claim 1 prepares fat-soluble grape pip procyanidin, it is characterised in that:It is described molten Agent is one or more in water, ethanol, acetone, ethyl acetate and petroleum ether.
6. the method that enzyme process prepares fat-soluble grape pip procyanidin according to claim 1 or 5, it is characterised in that:Plus It is 20 to enter solvent with the mass ratio of grape pip procyanidin:1~1:40.
7. the method that enzyme process according to claim 1 prepares fat-soluble grape pip procyanidin, it is characterised in that:Add solid Immobilized lipase is 1 with the mass ratio of grape pip procyanidin:100~1:1.
8. the method that enzyme process according to claim 1 prepares fat-soluble grape pip procyanidin, it is characterised in that:It is described to subtract The device that pressure boils off its filtrate is Rotary Evaporators, and temperature is 30~90 DEG C.
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