CN106754700A - A kind of preparation method of antitumor adoptive immunity competent cell CIK - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of antitumor adoptive immunity competent cell CIK Download PDF

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CN106754700A
CN106754700A CN201611204772.2A CN201611204772A CN106754700A CN 106754700 A CN106754700 A CN 106754700A CN 201611204772 A CN201611204772 A CN 201611204772A CN 106754700 A CN106754700 A CN 106754700A
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孙蓓
晁晓东
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Xi'an Dongao Biotechnology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of preparation method of antitumor adoptive immunity competent cell CIK, it is low to overcome the ability of cell proliferation that CIK cell prepared by prior art is present, the problems such as effector cell's group's limited amount and cell culture period long of acquisition.CIK cell prepared by the present invention processes CIK progenitor cells by the use in conjunction of L-6 and IL-21, reduce Treg cell quantities, the relative quantity and tumor-killing ability that improve effector cell, then replace CD3mAb beneficial to TG, targetedly improve amplification, differentiation and the maturation of CD3+CD56+ cell masses.And the TG of clinical practice rank is current CIK preparation systems in the optimization of safety and efficacy and perfect.The last present invention is more suitable for the application of clinical treatment by IL-27 and IL-2 Combined culture CIK cells, the shortening for further increasing the quantity and efficiency of final prepared CIK cell, the adverse reactions of patients that reduction is caused by cell factor, and CIK cell cultivation cycle.

Description

A kind of preparation method of antitumor adoptive immunity competent cell CIK
Technical field
The invention belongs to biological technical field, and in particular to a kind of high proliferation power, the antitumor of cytotoxic activity high is adopted The preparation method of immunocompetent cell CIK.
Background technology
Recently as the progress of basic medical research, people deepen continuously to tumour understanding, and oncotherapy achieves one Fixed achievement.Traditional operative treatment and radiotherapy, chemotherapy are the three big conventional methods for treating tumour, and biological therapy is then with existing Based on for front line sciences such as molecular biology, immunology and cell biologies, by immune, neuroendocrine, gene expression, The links such as angiogenesis adjust the biologically of body itself, directly or indirectly suppress tumour or mitigate treatment-related bad Reaction.Immunocyte treatment of adopting belongs to the category of tumor biotherapy, mainly by being transfused immunocompetent cell, enhancing tumour Patient immune function reaches antitumous effect.Cytokine induced kill cell (cytokine induced killer Cells, CIK cell) it is one of main cell currently used for tumour adoptive immunity infusion of therapeutic.CIK cell be one group simultaneously Expression CD3+CD56+The T cells group of two kinds of membrane protein molecules, be also called NK (natural killer cell, NK) sample T lymphocytes, with the powerful anti-tumor activity of T lymphocytes, and NK cells non-principal histocompatibility complex (major histocompatibility complex, MHC) is restricted to kill knurl advantage.The cell factor of various combination can induce Go out various CIK cells, current CD3 monoclonal antibodies (CD3 monoclonal antibody, CD3 mAb) and IFN-γ (Interferon-γ, IFN-γ), frequently as the necessary factor of inducing component, other conventional factors have:IL-2, phytohemagglutin phytolectin (Phytohemagglutinin, PHA), IL-7, IL-12 etc..Induced by the factor and cellar culture, the CD3 in peripheral blood+ CD56+Cell can be expanded, and be fed back to rear dissolvable kinds of tumor cells in tumor patient body.And CIK has siberian crabapple The adjustment effect of system, can also improve the quality of life of patient while tumor focus are removed, elongated strap knurl life span, therefore CIK cell is in antitumor adoptive cellular immunotherapy using relatively broad.
The quantity and function of immunocyte are the keys of clinical adoptive immunity cell therapy, while substantial amounts of clinical evidence The rise for showing CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells (regulatory T cells, Treg) quantity and function is to cause immune suppression System and the key factor of antineoplastic immune failure.Therefore, the plan of Treg cells is targetted in tumour adoptive immunity cell therapy Slightly such as artificial removal Treg cells, suppression mononuclearcell turn into following pole to Treg cell transformations and suppression Treg functions Promising therapeutic strategy.CIK cell multiplication capacity obtained by CIK cell preparation method traditional at present is relatively low, acquisition Effector cell's group's limited amount, and cell culture period is long, therapeutic effect is not satisfactory, is also unfavorable for that carrying out clinic on a large scale pushes away Extensively.
The content of the invention
The invention provides a kind of high proliferation power, the antitumor adoptive immunity competent cell of cytotoxic activity (efficient) high The preparation method of CIK, the ability of cell proliferation for overcoming CIK cell presence prepared by prior art is low, the effector cell of acquisition The problems such as group's limited amount and cell culture period long.
The present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that:
A kind of preparation method of antitumor adoptive immunity competent cell CIK, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
1) collection and preparation of PMNC (PBMC):
1.1) by venipuncture, liquaemin (40,000 U/L) anti-freezing collection peripheral blood 50-100ml;In in superclean bench By blood sample and physiological saline with 1:1 volume ratio mixed diluting, human peripheral lymphocyte separating liquid (FICOLL configurations) point From PBMC, lymphocyte separation medium is with dilution blood sample with 1:2 volume ratios add centrifuge tube, at room temperature, 2000-2500rpm centrifugations 20‐30min;
1.2) collected after centrifugation tunica albuginea layer, i.e. PBMC parts;Volume is to 45-50ml and mixes to add physiological saline adjustment, PBMC is obtained after 1500-1800rpm is centrifuged 5-10min, above step repeated washing cell 2-3 times;
2) preparation of CIK cell:
2.1) adjustment cell density is 1 × 106/ml‐2×106/ ml, is inoculated in containing final concentration of 75-150ng/ml IL-6 And in the CIK basal mediums of 75-150ng/ml IL-21,37 DEG C, be routinely incubated in 5%CO2 incubators;
2.2) after 18-24h, cell is moved into the CIK basal mediums containing final concentration of 850-1200U/ml IFN-γs Middle cellar culture;
2.3) after 18-24h, to adding final concentration of 350-650ng/ml people's thymus gland globulin 500- in cultivating system 650U/ml IL-2 and 5.5-13.5ng/ml IL-27;
2.4) hereafter final concentration 500-650U/ml IL-2 and 5.5-13.5ng/ml IL- are contained every 3-4d supplement equivalent In 27 CIK basal mediums, 9-11d is persistently cultivated.Can obtain high proliferation power, the antitumor adoptive immunity of cytotoxic activity high Competent cell CIK.
Further, the CIK cell basal medium autologous plasmas of 5-13ml/L containing final concentration in the step (2.1) Serum free medium, specially modified form RPMI-1640 culture mediums.
Step (2) of the present invention is to prepare high proliferation power, the committed step of cytotoxic activity CIK cell high.
Treg cells suppress and antineoplastic immune failure to immunity of organism during the step 2.1 predominantly solves immunization therapy Technical problem.IL-6 and IL-21 are used in combination PBMC is pre-processed, the two beneficial benefits of aspect can be reached:First, Can suppress in CIK preparation process, differentiation from mononuclearcell to Treg cells, Treg cells contain in reducing the cultivating system Amount, second, the ratio of CIK cell quantity and effector cell CD3+CD56+ can be increased, strengthens its killing ability to tumour.IL‐ 6 and IL-21 is the important immune-regulating factor of body.IL-6 is main to be produced by fibroblast, endothelial cell and lymphocyte It is raw, the generation of Treg cells can be suppressed, immunosuppressive action of the Treg cells to body is released, while it is thin to may additionally facilitate CIK The killing activity of the propagation of born of the same parents and enhancing to tumour cell.The main CD4+T cells by activating of IL-21 are produced, and be may interfere with The inductive formation process of Treg cells, reduces the generation of Treg cells and then releases its rejection ability to immunocyte and to machine The inhibitory action of body immune state, strengthens the antineoplastic immune of human body.Therefore the present invention is by IL-21 and IL-6 use in conjunction, one Aspect can further improve CIK effector cell's anti-tumor immunotherapy effect by reducing Treg cell proportions, on the other hand also The proliferative ability of CIK cell cultivating system cell and its ability of killing tumor cell can be significantly increased.
The step 2.2 user thymus gland globulin TG replaces current conventional use of monoclonal antibody CD3mAb.It is described TG is mainly used in preventing and (or) treating kidney transplantation exclusion reaction in clinic, is a kind of have to kinds of surface antigen in immune system There is specific immunosupress class medicine.This laboratory previous experiments find, TG compared with CD3mAb, raising that can be more special The amplification of CD3+CD56+ cell masses, differentiation and ripe, the increase of effector cell's ratio can further lift anti-tumor activity. And it is used for the medicine of clinical treatment as a kind of approved, TG securities are higher, therefore can be used as raising CIK quantity and cell The prioritization scheme of cytotoxic activity.
The step 2.3 reduces the dosage of IL-2 by Low dose IL -27 and the use in conjunction of IL-2, promotes CIK Cell maturation, shortens CIK cell cultivation cycle.To reach three beneficial outcomes:1) toxic and side effects of the IL-2 to patient is reduced;2) Reduce because of the increase of heavy dose of Treg cell masses brought using IL-2;3) shorten the manufacturing cycle of CIK cell, promote antitumor The clinical large-scale promotion of adoptive immunity competent cell CIK.
It is cell factor of the indispensable promotion lymphopoiesis with survival in cultivating system that IL-2 is, but is had Research shows that IL-2 can equally effectively facilitate the generation of inductivity Treg cells.Heavy dose IL-2 in the preparation process of CIK cell Continuous action can cause the Secondary cases of Treg cells to produce so that suppressing CIK cell to a certain extent kills tumor activity.IL‐ 27 monocytes for being mainly derived from activation and BMDC, can promote CIK cell to breed and killing ability.Therefore, we By IL-27 and IL-2 Combined cultures, the beneficial outcomes of following three aspect can be mainly brought:Reduce heavy dose and use cell factor The cellulotoxic side effect and sufferer adverse reaction rate for bringing;The CIK cell of sufficient amount and function can be obtained;Shorten CIK Cell culture period, promotes CIK cell ripe, beneficial to later phase clinical large-scale promotion application.
In sum, the CIK cell that prepared by the present invention processes CIK progenitor cells by the use in conjunction of L-6 and IL-21, Treg cell quantities are reduced, the relative quantity and tumor-killing ability that improve effector cell then replaces CD3 beneficial to TG MAb, targetedly improves amplification, differentiation and the maturation of CD3+CD56+ cell masses.And the TG of clinical practice rank is current CIK preparation systems are in the optimization of safety and efficacy and perfect.The last present invention is by IL-27 and IL-2 Combined cultures CIK Cell, further increases the quantity and efficiency of final prepared CIK cell, and reduction is bad anti-by the patient that cell factor causes Should, and the shortening of CIK cell cultivation cycle is more suitable for the application of clinical treatment.
Technical solution of the present invention is described further below in conjunction with example.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that the CIK cell for preparing of the invention is being cultivated as a control group as experimental group with the conventional CIK cell for preparing Cellular morphology figure after 9d.
Fig. 2 is the propagation quantity situation (× 10 after each group CIK cell culture 9d10)
Fig. 3 is cytoactive surface molecular mark expression after each group CIK cell culture 9d:CD3+CD56+ ratios (%)
Fig. 4 is cytoactive surface molecular mark expression after each group CIK cell culture 9d:CD4+CD25+ ratios (%)
Specific embodiment
The preparation of the CIK cell of the present invention of embodiment 1
A kind of preparation method of antitumor adoptive immunity competent cell CIK, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
1) collection and preparation of PMNC
1.1) 4 blood of cancer patients liquid samples are extracted.By venipuncture, liquaemin (40,000 U/L) anti-freezing is adopted respectively Collection peripheral blood 80ml.The blood sample and physiological saline 1 that will be collected in superclean bench:1 volume ratio mixed diluting, lymph is thin Born of the same parents separating liquid Ficoll-Paque PREMIUM separate PBMC, and lymphocyte separation medium is with dilution blood sample with 1:2 volume ratios are added Centrifuge tube, at room temperature, 2500rpm centrifugations 20min;
1.2) the tunica albuginea layer of each blood sample of patient of collected after centrifugation, i.e. PBMC parts, add physiological saline adjustment volume extremely 50ml is simultaneously mixed, and PBMC is obtained after 1800rpm is centrifuged 5min, above step repeated washing cell 2 times.
2) preparation of CIK cell
2.1) adjustment cell density is 1 × 106/ ml, is inoculated in containing final concentration of 100ng/ml IL-6 and 100ng/ml In the CIK cell basal medium of IL-21,37 DEG C, routinely it is incubated in 5%CO2 incubators;
2.2) after after 24h, cell is moved into the CIK cell basal medium containing final concentration of 1000U/ml IFN-γs Middle cellar culture;
2.3) after after 24h to cultivating system in add final concentration of 500ng/ml people's thymus gland globulin, 500U/ml IL-2 And 10ng/ml IL-27;
2.4) hereafter every 3d supplement equivalent contain final concentration of 500U/ml IL-2 and 10ng/ml IL-27 CIK it is thin Born of the same parents' basal medium, persistently cultivates 9d, can obtain high proliferation power, the antitumor adoptive immunity competent cell of cytotoxic activity high CIK。
CIK cell basal medium is the modified form RPMI-1640 culture mediums of the autologous plasmas of 5-13ml/L containing final concentration.
The preparation of the conventional CIK cell of embodiment 2
The PBMC that will be obtained is washed twice, and is suspended in the modified form RPMI-1640 trainings of final concentration 5-13ml/L autologous plasmas Support in base, adjustment cell density is 1 × 106/ ml, adds 1000U/ml IFN-γs, and final concentration of 100ng/ml is added after 24h CD3mAb, the IL-2 of 1000U/ml, in 37 DEG C, be routinely incubated in 5%CO2 incubators.Persistently culture 9d collects cell and is used for Subsequent detection.
Each Indexs measure of CIK cell is as follows:
The CIK cell morphologic detection of embodiment 3
By above-mentioned experimental group (embodiment 1) and control group (embodiment 2) when 9d is cultivated in carrying out cellular morphology under mirror Observation, visible cellular control unit suspension growth in nutrient solution under mirror, cell is rounded, and quantity is few, occasionally has cell colony sample to give birth to It is long;Experimental group cell quantity is significantly more than control group, and more in colony sample suspension growth, and cell colony group is more.
The CIK cell multiplication capacity of embodiment 4 and cell phenotype are detected
The experimental group (embodiment 1) and control group (embodiment 2) cell that 9d will be cultivated use flow cytomery each group Cell quantity and the equimolecular expression of cell surface CD3, CD4, CD56, CD25.Despite the presence of individual difference, but experimental group Ability of cell proliferation is obviously higher than control group;The ratio of CD3+CD56+ cells is above control group;Patient CD4+CD25+ Treg cell proportions are significantly less than control group.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of preparation method of antitumor adoptive immunity competent cell CIK, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
1) collection and preparation of PMNC (PBMC):
1.1) by venipuncture, liquaemin (40,000 U/L) anti-freezing collection peripheral blood 50-100ml;In in superclean bench by blood Liquid sample and physiological saline are with 1:1 volume ratio mixed diluting, human peripheral lymphocyte separating liquid (FICOLL configurations) is separated PBMC, lymphocyte separation medium is with dilution blood sample with 1:2 volume ratios add centrifuge tube, at room temperature, 2000-2500rpm centrifugations 20- 30min;
1.2) collected after centrifugation tunica albuginea layer, i.e. PBMC parts;Volume is to 45-50ml and mixes to add physiological saline adjustment, in 1500-1800rpm obtains PBMC after 5-10min, above step repeated washing cell 2-3 times is centrifuged;
2) preparation of CIK cell:
2.1) adjustment cell density is 1 × 106/ml‐2×106/ ml, be inoculated in containing final concentration of 75-150ng/ml IL-6 and In the CIK basal mediums of 75-150ng/ml IL-21,37 DEG C, routinely it is incubated in 5%CO2 incubators;
2.2) after 18-24h, cell is moved in the CIK basal mediums containing final concentration of 850-1200U/ml IFN-γs often Rule culture;
2.3) after 18-24h, to adding final concentration of 350-650ng/ml people's thymus gland globulin 500-650U/ml in cultivating system IL-2 and 5.5-13.5ng/ml IL-27;
2.4) hereafter contain final concentration 500-650U/ml IL-2 and 5.5-13.5ng/ml IL-27's every 3-4d supplement equivalent In CIK basal mediums, 9-11d is persistently cultivated.
2. the preparation method of antitumor adoptive immunity competent cell CIK according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described CIK cell basal medium is the modified form RPMI-1640 cultures of the autologous plasmas of 5-13ml/L containing final concentration in step (2.1) Base.
3. the preparation method of antitumor adoptive immunity competent cell CIK according to claim 1, it is characterised in that including Following steps:
1) collection and preparation of PMNC
1.1) 4 blood of cancer patients liquid samples are extracted.By venipuncture, liquaemin (40,000 U/L) anti-freezing gathers outer respectively All blood 80ml.The blood sample and physiological saline 1 that will be collected in superclean bench:1 volume ratio mixed diluting, lymphocyte point Chaotropic Ficoll-Paque PREMIUM separate PBMC, and lymphocyte separation medium is with dilution blood sample with 1:2 volume ratios add centrifugation Pipe, at room temperature, 2500rpm centrifugations 20min;
1.2) the tunica albuginea layer of each blood sample of patient of collected after centrifugation, i.e. PBMC parts, add physiological saline to adjust volume to 50ml And mix, obtain PBMC after 1800rpm is centrifuged 5min, above step repeated washing cell 2 times.
2) preparation of CIK cell
2.1) adjustment cell density is 1 × 106/ ml, is inoculated in containing final concentration of 100ng/ml IL-6 and 100ng/ml IL-21 CIK cell basal medium in, 37 DEG C, be routinely incubated in 5%CO2 incubators;
2.2) after after 24h, cell is moved in the CIK cell basal medium containing final concentration of 1000U/ml IFN-γs often Rule culture;
2.3) after after 24h to cultivating system in add final concentration of 500ng/ml people's thymus gland globulin, 500U/ml IL-2 and 10ng/ml IL‐27;
2.4) hereafter the CIK cell base of final concentration of 500U/ml IL-2 and 10ng/ml IL-27 is contained every 3d supplement equivalent Basal culture medium, persistently cultivates 9d, can obtain high proliferation power, the antitumor adoptive immunity competent cell CIK of cytotoxic activity high.
CN201611204772.2A 2016-12-23 2016-12-23 A kind of preparation method of antitumor adoptive immunity competent cell CIK Pending CN106754700A (en)

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CN106668067A (en) * 2017-01-22 2017-05-17 暨南大学 Antitumor combined medicine
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