CN106753689B - The method for improving oxidation stability of transformer oil - Google Patents

The method for improving oxidation stability of transformer oil Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106753689B
CN106753689B CN201611056437.2A CN201611056437A CN106753689B CN 106753689 B CN106753689 B CN 106753689B CN 201611056437 A CN201611056437 A CN 201611056437A CN 106753689 B CN106753689 B CN 106753689B
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China
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transformer oil
hydrogenation catalyst
method described
isoparaffin
nano
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CN201611056437.2A
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CN106753689A (en
Inventor
许宏力
唐宁
张�杰
张淼
邹斌
魏爱华
沙鑫
姜朝清
隋守荣
隋晓辉
姜乃榕
张巍
宋彩萍
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Rongcheng Power Supply Co Of State Grid Shandong Electric Power Comany
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
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Rongcheng Power Supply Co Of State Grid Shandong Electric Power Comany
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M141/00Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups C10M125/00 - C10M139/00, each of these compounds being essential
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/06Metal compounds
    • C10M2201/062Oxides; Hydroxides; Carbonates or bicarbonates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2203/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2203/02Well-defined aliphatic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2203/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2203/04Well-defined cycloaliphatic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2030/00Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
    • C10N2030/10Inhibition of oxidation, e.g. anti-oxidants

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)

Abstract

A method of oxidation stability of transformer oil is improved, is included in transformer oil and adds 3-10wt% isoparaffin and 0.5-5wt% nano hydrogenation catalyst;The carbon chain lengths of the cycloalkane are 5-30, preferably 8-20;The nano hydrogenation catalyst is the zinc oxide/alumina catalyst of nickel-loaded and cerium;The isoparaffin is that carbon chain lengths are 8-20, and preferably carbon chain lengths are 12-18;Additive amount in the transformer oil of the nano hydrogenation catalyst after treatment is preferably 1-2wt%;Additive amount in the transformer oil of the isoparaffin after treatment is preferably 5-8wt%.Transformer oil only needs that a small amount of nano hydrogenation catalyst and isoparaffin is added, so that it may greatly improve the anti-breakdown performance and anti-gassing property energy of transformer oil, have better antioxygenic property, extend the service life of transformer oil.

Description

The method for improving oxidation stability of transformer oil
Technical field
The present invention relates to the methods for improving oxidation stability of transformer oil, belong to transformer oil technical field.
Background technique
Transformer oil mainly plays insulation and heat spreading function in transformer, is important necessary to oil-immersed transformer manufacture Basic material.Its quality is related to the safe operation and service life of transformer.Transformer oil in use, because By the effect of temperature, electric field, oxygen and moisture and metal etc., occurs to aoxidize, crack and be carbonized etc. to react, generate certain oxidations Product and its condensation product-greasy filth generate hydrogen and low molecular hydrocarbon gas and solid x are cured etc..This process is the bad of referred to as oil Change.
Following reaction process can be briefly described into the deterioration principle of transformer oil.The electronic action generated in the electric field Lower hydrocarbon molecule ionizes, and generates alkyl diradical, encounters the oxygen of dissolution in the oil and then generates more active peroxidating freedom Base, peroxylradicals and hydrocarbon reaction generate hydroperoxide, are then being decomposed to form more free radicals, are making oxidation reaction It continues, this using free free radical as the reaction of active centre is a kind of chain reaction, as long as there is feelings existing for free radical Condition will continue to down the external world does not resupply energy response, and speed can be getting faster.Antioxidant (inertia is only added Group) can just reaction chain be made to be broken.Therefore on the one hand the cracking that delay transformer oil will be added antioxidant and block free radical On the other hand chain reaction needs to reduce the content of the impurity such as oxygen gas and water in transformer oil.
Since the oxidation resistance of transformer foundation oil itself is limited, it usually needs added in transformer oil suitable anti- Oxidant extends the service life of transformer oil.But most of industrial antioxidant have potential environmental threat, part is anti- Oxygen agent also has adverse effect for breakdown voltage and oil flow electrification.These all limit antioxidant makes in transformer oil With.
In China's transformer oil standard, the main distinction of common transformer oil and ultrahigh voltage transformer oil is embodied in anti-analysis Gas performance, while electric property also slightly improves.Ultrahigh voltage transformer oil needs in oil product due to improving anti-gassing property energy Increase arene content, therefore the Oxidation Stability index of ultrahigh voltage transformer oil base oil decreases.That is, China Ultrahigh voltage transformer oil be that its anti-gassing property energy is improved under the premise of sacrificing transformer oil base oil oxidation stability.
Nano modification transformer oil is a hot spot of transformer oil research in recent years.Studies have shown that nano particle can be with Improve the thermal conductivity and heat transference efficiency of transformer oil;On the other hand, due to the interfacial effect under nanoscale, nano particle is not But not the insulation performance for destroying transformer oil, helps to improve its compressive resistance instead;Some researches show that, nano material can be with Its pressure-resistant performance is significantly improved in transformer oil ageing.There is presently no researchs to be used to improve transformer oil for nano material Anti-aging property.
CN103113963 A discloses a kind of ultrahigh voltage transformer oil and its production technology.The EHV transformer Oil includes the component of following mass concentration: naphthenic base oils 75wt%-85wt%, detergent alkylate 12wt%-22wt%, gold Belong to deactivation agent 10-200ppm, light stabilizer 0.1wt%-3wt%.Compared with prior art, the ultrahigh voltage transformer oil is at low cost It is honest and clean, formula and simple production process, but can not solve the problems, such as EHV transformer gassing.
CN1438299 A discloses a kind of anti-evolving-gas additive of transformer oil, with boiling point for 250 to 500 DEG C of petroleum distillates For raw material, use cobalt-molybdenum, nickel-molybdenum, tungsten-nickel, in molybdenum-cobalt-nickel hydrogenation catalyst any one or any one with On catalyst, carry out hydroprocessing technique;Secondly, by the generation oil after hydroprocessing technique, frequent pressure fractionating goes out boiling point and is 280 to 360 DEG C of fraction obtains anti-evolving-gas additive of transformer oil;Common transformation is added in anti-evolving-gas additive of transformer oil Device oil is concocted to obtain superelevation transformer oil;The anti-evolving-gas additive really increases cycloalkane in transformer oil Content, so that the electrical insulation properties of transformer oil be significantly increased.
Summary of the invention
The inventors discovered that addition has the active nanocatalyst of low temperature hydrogenation in transformer oil, can not only increase The electrical insulation properties of strong transformer oil, and can use 50-150 DEG C of the activated at generated under transformer working environment The reactivity of catalyst, the hydrogenation catalyst after activation not only can capture the hydroperoxyl radical to dissociate in transformer oil, with change Unsaturated hydro carbons in depressor oil reacts, thus the chain reaction that blocking transformer oil deteriorates;It is generally believed that alkane inclines Point is high, and it is the undesirable components of transformer oil especially ultrahigh voltage transformer oil that low temperature flow is poor, and anti-gassing ability is poor, But the present inventor is found surprisingly that, after transformer oil is added in isoparaffin, association well can occur with nanocatalyst Same-action, saturation isomerism alkane can provide hydrogen source for hydrogenation catalyst, accelerate the hydrogenation reaction of free radical, to reduce change The gassing of depressor oil occurs, and extends the service life of transformer oil.
A method of oxidation stability of transformer oil is improved, addition 3-10wt% isoparaffin in transformer oil is included in With 0.5-5wt% nano hydrogenation catalyst;The carbon chain lengths of the cycloalkane are 5-30, preferably 8-20;The nano hydrogenation Catalyst is the zinc oxide/alumina catalyst of nickel-loaded and cerium;The isoparaffin is that carbon chain lengths are 8-20, preferably carbochain Length is 12-18;Additive amount in the transformer oil of the nano hydrogenation catalyst after treatment is preferably 1-2wt%;It is described Additive amount in the transformer oil of isoparaffin after treatment is preferably 5-8wt%.
The load capacity of nickel is 5-20wt% in the nano hydrogenation catalyst, and the load capacity of cerium is 0.1-0.5wt%, oxidation The mass ratio of zinc and aluminium oxide is 1:0.2-1.
The content of aromatic hydrocarbons is lower than 10wt%, preferably less than 5wt%, more preferably less than 2wt% in the transformer oil, Aromatic hydrocarbon can be even free of.
The nano hydrogenation catalyst partial size is 10-500nm, preferably 50-200nm.
The nano hydrogenation catalyst is modified by 8-hydroxyquinoline derivative surface.
The preparation method of the nano hydrogenation catalyst includes preparing the compound load of zinc oxide-alumina using coprecipitation Then body uses infusion process supported catalyst active component nickel and cerium, calcine 10-24h at 300-500 DEG C finally to get institute State nano hydrogenation catalyst.
The invention has the advantages that transformer oil only needs that a small amount of nano hydrogenation catalyst and isoparaffin is added, so that it may To greatly improve the anti-breakdown performance and anti-gassing property energy of transformer oil, there is better antioxygenic property, extend transformer oil Service life.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to embodiments, to the present invention It is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not used to Limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
Including 90wt% cycloalkane, 9wt% isoparaffin and 1wt% nano hydrogenation catalyst.
Embodiment 2:
Including 90wt% cycloalkane, 5wt% isoparaffin and 5wt% nano hydrogenation catalyst.
Comparative example 1:
Including 95wt% cycloalkane, 5wt% nano hydrogenation catalyst.
Comparative example 2:
Including 90wt% cycloalkane, 5wt% aromatic hydrocarbons and 5wt% nano hydrogenation catalyst.
To the transformer oil that embodiment and comparative example obtains, it is tested for the property, as a result as shown in the table:
The transformer oil that can be seen that while being added to nano hydrogenation catalyst and isoparaffin from above-mentioned experimental result is anti- Ageing properties and anti-breakdown performance are more preferable, and are only added to the transformer oil of nanometer additive then performance is slightly secondary.This illustrates nanometer Additive and isoparaffin have good synergistic effect, produce unexpected technical effect.
The above is only implementation examples of the invention, are not limited in any way to protection scope of the present invention.It is all to use this The technical solution that equivalent replacement well known to field or equivalent exchange are formed, is within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. it is a kind of improve oxidation stability of transformer oil method, be included in transformer oil add 3-10wt% isoparaffin and 0.5-5wt% nano hydrogenation catalyst;The nano hydrogenation catalyst is the zinc oxide/alumina catalyst of nickel-loaded and cerium; The isoparaffin is that carbon chain lengths are 8-20;Additive amount in the transformer oil of the nano hydrogenation catalyst after treatment is 1-2wt%;Additive amount in the transformer oil of the isoparaffin after treatment is 5-8wt%;The nano hydrogenation catalyst The load capacity of middle nickel is 5-20wt%, and the load capacity of cerium is 0.1-0.5wt%, and the mass ratio of zinc oxide and aluminium oxide is 1:0.2- 1。
2. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that it is 12-18 that the isoparaffin, which is carbon chain lengths,.
3. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that the content of aromatic hydrocarbons is lower than 10wt% in the transformer oil.
4. according to the method described in claim 3, it is characterized in that the content of aromatic hydrocarbons is lower than 5wt% in the transformer oil.
5. according to the method described in claim 4, it is characterized in that the content of aromatic hydrocarbons is lower than 2wt% in the transformer oil.
6. according to the method described in claim 5, it is characterized in that the transformer oil is free of aromatic hydrocarbon.
7. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that the nano hydrogenation catalyst partial size is 10-500nm.
8. according to the method described in claim 7, it is characterized in that the nano hydrogenation catalyst partial size is 50-200nm.
9. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that the nano hydrogenation catalyst passes through 8-hydroxyquinoline derivative Surface is modified.
10. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that the preparation method of the nano hydrogenation catalyst includes using Coprecipitation prepares zinc oxide-alumina complex carrier, then uses infusion process supported catalyst active component nickel and cerium, finally 10-24h is calcined at 300-500 DEG C to get the nano hydrogenation catalyst.
CN201611056437.2A 2016-11-25 2016-11-25 The method for improving oxidation stability of transformer oil Active CN106753689B (en)

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CN107418678A (en) * 2017-06-26 2017-12-01 国网山东省电力公司荣成市供电公司 A kind of renewable transformer oil

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EP1893729B1 (en) * 2005-06-23 2019-04-10 Shell International Research Maatschappij B.V. Electrical oil formulation
CN102660363B (en) * 2012-05-23 2013-10-16 上海中孚特种油品有限公司 Transformer oil and preparation method thereof
CN103952214B (en) * 2014-04-16 2016-01-20 江苏倍尔科技发展有限公司 A kind of heat conducting nano aluminum oxide transformer oil
CN105038927A (en) * 2015-07-06 2015-11-11 天门市天宝化工科技有限公司 Composite modified nano particle transformer oil, and preparation method thereof
CN105602690B (en) * 2016-01-29 2021-12-10 青岛哇咔咔科技有限公司 Transformer oil with gas inhibition function

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