CN106753647A - A kind of bio-fuel and preparation method - Google Patents

A kind of bio-fuel and preparation method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106753647A
CN106753647A CN201611157668.2A CN201611157668A CN106753647A CN 106753647 A CN106753647 A CN 106753647A CN 201611157668 A CN201611157668 A CN 201611157668A CN 106753647 A CN106753647 A CN 106753647A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
fuel
bio
ferrocene
biodiesel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201611157668.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
曾凡跃
戚玉如
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Qinnan Qinzhou District Science And Technology Information Institute
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Qinnan Qinzhou District Science And Technology Information Institute
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Qinnan Qinzhou District Science And Technology Information Institute filed Critical Qinnan Qinzhou District Science And Technology Information Institute
Priority to CN201611157668.2A priority Critical patent/CN106753647A/en
Publication of CN106753647A publication Critical patent/CN106753647A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00Solid fuels
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L10/00Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
    • C10L10/02Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for reducing smoke development
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L2230/00Function and purpose of a components of a fuel or the composition as a whole
    • C10L2230/22Function and purpose of a components of a fuel or the composition as a whole for improving fuel economy or fuel efficiency
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L2290/00Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
    • C10L2290/24Mixing, stirring of fuel components
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L2290/00Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
    • C10L2290/28Cutting, disintegrating, shredding or grinding
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of bio-fuel and preparation method, it is made up of following mass fraction formula components:30~35 parts of paraffin, 30~35 parts of stearic acid, 30~35 parts of ferrocene, 20~25 parts of biodiesel, 20~22 parts of coal liquifaction, 18~20 parts of vegetable fat, vertical 15~20 parts of hexamethylenetetramine, 10~12 parts of diethanol amine, 5~7 parts of two n-pentyl ether, 5~7 parts of vinyl ester copolymers, 1~2 part of calcium chloride.

Description

A kind of bio-fuel and preparation method
Technical field
The present invention relates to fuel technology field, in particular to a kind of bio-fuel and preparation method.
Background technology
Ferrocene is a kind of organo-transition metal compound with aromatic nature, with smoke-eliminating combustion-aid effect, therefore It is usually used in being added in solid, liquid or gaseous fuel.Chinese patent application it is entitled " environment-friendly type alcohol-based fuel additive and its With ", publication number:102041117A, publication date:2011.05.04, a kind of alcohol-based fuel addition containing ferrocene is disclosed Agent, including:Ferrocene 3-8 parts, isobutanol 20-30 parts, 15-20 parts of positive zinc alcohol and sodium peroxide 2-8 parts and hexa 25-35 parts, crude benzol 10-20 parts.But above-mentioned patent application there is also open defect:The content of ferrocene is higher, though have compared with Good smoke-eliminating combustion-aid effect, but raising fuel cost is higher simultaneously, limits and uses scope;And containing toxic larger thick Benzene is very big to health hazard during as life fuel.
The content of the invention
Regarding to the issue above, the invention provides a kind of bio-fuel and preparation method.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of bio-fuel, is made up of following mass fraction formula components:
30~35 parts of paraffin, 30~35 parts of stearic acid, 30~35 parts of ferrocene, 20~25 parts of biodiesel, coal liquifaction 20 ~22 parts, 18~20 parts of vegetable fat, vertical 15~20 parts of hexamethylenetetramine, 10~12 parts of diethanol amine, two n-pentyl ethers 5~ 7 parts, 5~7 parts of vinyl ester copolymers, 1~2 part of calcium chloride.
Further, it is made up of following mass fraction formula components:
30 parts of paraffin, 30~part of stearic acid, 30 parts of ferrocene, 20 parts of biodiesel, 20 parts of coal liquifaction, vegetable fat 18 Part, vertical 15 parts of hexamethylenetetramine, 10 parts of diethanol amine, 5 parts of two n-pentyl ether, 5 parts of vinyl ester copolymers, 1 part of calcium chloride.
Further, it is made up of following mass fraction formula components:
35 parts of paraffin, 35 parts of stearic acid, 35 parts of ferrocene, 25 parts of biodiesel, 22 parts of coal liquifaction, 20 parts of vegetable fat, Vertical 20 parts of hexamethylenetetramine, 12 parts of diethanol amine, 7 parts of two n-pentyl ether, 7 parts of vinyl ester copolymers, 2 parts of calcium chloride.
Further, it is made up of following mass fraction formula components:
32 parts of paraffin, 32 parts of stearic acid, 31 parts of ferrocene, 23 parts of biodiesel, 21 parts of coal liquifaction, 19 parts of vegetable fat, Vertical 17 parts of hexamethylenetetramine, 11 parts of diethanol amine, 6 parts of two n-pentyl ether, 5~7 parts of vinyl ester copolymers, 1 part of calcium chloride.
Further:Preparation method of the present invention has following steps:
Step one, paraffin, stearic acid, ferrocene are mixed, and sealing is crushed after 5~6 hours, is made mixture 1;
Step 2, the heating of biodiesel, coal liquifaction, vegetable fat, microbial grease and vegetable oil acid is mixed and stirred for, Heating-up temperature is 100~120 DEG C, and mixing time is 30~60 minutes, is made reagent 1;
Step 3, vertical hexamethylenetetramine, diethanol amine, two n-pentyl ethers, vinyl ester copolymers heating are mixed and stirred Mix, heating-up temperature is 100~120 DEG C, and mixing time is 30~60 minutes, is made reagent 2;
Step 4, mixture 1 is heated and is melted and is added reagent 1,2 and calcium oxide to be washed, washing time be 30~ 60 minutes, 100~120 DEG C of washing temperature was made intermediate fuel 2;
Step 5, intermediate fuel is cooled down blocking, is made finished product.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1st, fuel Environmental Safety of the invention;
2nd, unharmful substance is produced during fuel combustion of the invention.
3rd, fuel cost of the invention is low.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, Obviously, described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based in the present invention Embodiment, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, all Belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment one:
A kind of bio-fuel, is made up of following mass fraction formula components:30~35 parts of paraffin, 30~35 parts of stearic acid, 30~35 parts of ferrocene, 20~25 parts of biodiesel, 20~22 parts of coal liquifaction, 18~20 parts of vegetable fat, vertical six methines four 15~20 parts of amine, 10~12 parts of diethanol amine, 5~7 parts of two n-pentyl ether, 5~7 parts of vinyl ester copolymers, 1~2 part of calcium chloride.
Embodiment two:
A kind of bio-fuel, is made up of following mass fraction formula components:30 parts of paraffin, 30~part of stearic acid, ferrocene 30 parts, 20 parts of biodiesel, 20 parts of coal liquifaction, 18 parts of vegetable fat, vertical 15 parts of hexamethylenetetramine, 10 parts of diethanol amine, two 5 parts of n-pentyl ether, 5 parts of vinyl ester copolymers, 1 part of calcium chloride.
Embodiment three:
A kind of bio-fuel, is made up of following mass fraction formula components:35 parts of paraffin, 35 parts of stearic acid, ferrocene 35 Part, 25 parts of biodiesel, 22 parts of coal liquifaction, 20 parts of vegetable fat, vertical 20 parts of hexamethylenetetramine, 12 parts of diethanol amine, two are just 7 parts of amyl ether, 7 parts of vinyl ester copolymers, 2 parts of calcium chloride.
Example IV:
A kind of bio-fuel, is made up of following mass fraction formula components:32 parts of paraffin, 32 parts of stearic acid, ferrocene 31 Part, 23 parts of biodiesel, 21 parts of coal liquifaction, 19 parts of vegetable fat, vertical 17 parts of hexamethylenetetramine, 11 parts of diethanol amine, two are just 6 parts of amyl ether, 5~7 parts of vinyl ester copolymers, 1 part of calcium chloride.
Embodiment five:
A kind of bio-fuel its preparation method comprises the following steps:
Step one, paraffin, stearic acid, ferrocene are mixed, and sealing is crushed after 5~6 hours, is made mixture 1;
Step 2, the heating of biodiesel, coal liquifaction, vegetable fat, microbial grease and vegetable oil acid is mixed and stirred for, Heating-up temperature is 100~120 DEG C, and mixing time is 30~60 minutes, is made reagent 1;
Step 3, vertical hexamethylenetetramine, diethanol amine, two n-pentyl ethers, vinyl ester copolymers heating are mixed and stirred Mix, heating-up temperature is 100~120 DEG C, and mixing time is 30~60 minutes, is made reagent 2;
Step 4, mixture 1 is heated and is melted and is added reagent 1,2 and calcium oxide to be washed, washing time be 30~ 60 minutes, 100~120 DEG C of washing temperature was made intermediate fuel 2;
Step 5, intermediate fuel is cooled down blocking, is made finished product.
Moreover, it will be appreciated that although the present specification is described in terms of embodiments, not each implementation method is only wrapped Containing an independent technical scheme, this narrating mode of specification is only that for clarity, those skilled in the art should Specification an as entirety, the technical scheme in each embodiment can also be formed into those skilled in the art through appropriately combined May be appreciated other embodiment.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of bio-fuel, it is characterised in that:It is made up of following mass fraction formula components:
30~35 parts of paraffin, 30~35 parts of stearic acid, 30~35 parts of ferrocene, 20~25 parts of biodiesel, coal liquifaction 20~22 Part, 18~20 parts of vegetable fat, vertical 15~20 parts of hexamethylenetetramine, 10~12 parts of diethanol amine, 5~7 parts of two n-pentyl ether, 5~7 parts of vinyl ester copolymers, 1~2 part of calcium chloride.
2. a kind of bio-fuel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is made up of following mass fraction formula components:
It is 30 parts of paraffin, 30~part of stearic acid, 30 parts of ferrocene, 20 parts of biodiesel, 20 parts of coal liquifaction, 18 parts of vegetable fat, vertical 15 parts of hexamethylenetetramine, 10 parts of diethanol amine, 5 parts of two n-pentyl ether, 5 parts of vinyl ester copolymers, 1 part of calcium chloride.
3. a kind of bio-fuel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is made up of following mass fraction formula components:
35 parts of paraffin, 35 parts of stearic acid, 35 parts of ferrocene, 25 parts of biodiesel, 22 parts of coal liquifaction, 20 parts of vegetable fat, vertical six 20 parts of methine tetramine, 12 parts of diethanol amine, 7 parts of two n-pentyl ether, 7 parts of vinyl ester copolymers, 2 parts of calcium chloride.
4. a kind of bio-fuel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is made up of following mass fraction formula components:
32 parts of paraffin, 32 parts of stearic acid, 31 parts of ferrocene, 23 parts of biodiesel, 21 parts of coal liquifaction, 19 parts of vegetable fat, vertical six 17 parts of methine tetramine, 11 parts of diethanol amine, 6 parts of two n-pentyl ether, 5~7 parts of vinyl ester copolymers, 1 part of calcium chloride.
5. the preparation method of a kind of bio-fuel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Comprise the following steps:
Step one, paraffin, stearic acid, ferrocene are mixed, and sealing is crushed after 5~6 hours, is made mixture 1;
Step 2, the heating of biodiesel, coal liquifaction, vegetable fat, microbial grease and vegetable oil acid is mixed and stirred for, and is heated Temperature is 100~120 DEG C, and mixing time is 30~60 minutes, is made reagent 1;
Step 3, vertical hexamethylenetetramine, diethanol amine, two n-pentyl ethers, vinyl ester copolymers heating are mixed and stirred for, plus Hot temperature is 100~120 DEG C, and mixing time is 30~60 minutes, is made reagent 2;
Step 4, mixture 1 is heated and is melted and is added reagent 1,2 and calcium oxide to be washed, and washing time is 30~60 points Clock, 100~120 DEG C of washing temperature, is made intermediate fuel 2;
Step 5, intermediate fuel is cooled down blocking, is made finished product.
CN201611157668.2A 2016-12-15 2016-12-15 A kind of bio-fuel and preparation method Pending CN106753647A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611157668.2A CN106753647A (en) 2016-12-15 2016-12-15 A kind of bio-fuel and preparation method

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611157668.2A CN106753647A (en) 2016-12-15 2016-12-15 A kind of bio-fuel and preparation method

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CN106753647A true CN106753647A (en) 2017-05-31

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110257111A (en) * 2019-06-27 2019-09-20 浙江天顺生物科技有限公司 It is a kind of based on two n-pentyl ethers be raw material ethers fuel oil

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102643686A (en) * 2012-04-23 2012-08-22 哈尔滨宏利盛达科技发展有限公司 Compound-type environmentally-friendly fuel oil solution and preparation method thereof
CN105038895A (en) * 2015-08-04 2015-11-11 随州市熠生火新能源有限公司 Safe and environment-friendly fuel and preparing method thereof
CN105713682A (en) * 2016-03-30 2016-06-29 南京立升再生资源开发有限公司 Composite fuel oil and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102643686A (en) * 2012-04-23 2012-08-22 哈尔滨宏利盛达科技发展有限公司 Compound-type environmentally-friendly fuel oil solution and preparation method thereof
CN105038895A (en) * 2015-08-04 2015-11-11 随州市熠生火新能源有限公司 Safe and environment-friendly fuel and preparing method thereof
CN105713682A (en) * 2016-03-30 2016-06-29 南京立升再生资源开发有限公司 Composite fuel oil and preparation method thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110257111A (en) * 2019-06-27 2019-09-20 浙江天顺生物科技有限公司 It is a kind of based on two n-pentyl ethers be raw material ethers fuel oil

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Application publication date: 20170531