Liquid-crystal composition and its display device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of big dielectric, low-power consumption, fast-response, high stability liquid-crystal composition, and the liquid comprising the liquid-crystal composition
LCD.
Background technology
Various fields in presentation of information used for liquid crystal display device, can be used for straight watching display and are also used for projection type display.
Type according to display pattern is divided into PC (phase change, phase transformation), TN (twist nematic, twisted-nematic), STN (super twisted
Nematic, super twisted nematic), ECB (electrically controlled birefringence, electrically conerolled birefringence), OCB (optically compensated
It is bend, optical compensation curved), IPS (in-plane switching, coplanar transformation), the type such as VA (vertical alignment, vertical orientation).
It is operated in TN, the element of STN mode uses positive dielectric anisotropic liquid crystal, and the element for being operated in VA patterns is different using negative dielectric items
Property liquid crystal, IPS patterns both can be used positive dielectric anisotropic liquid crystal, it is possible to use negative dielectric anisotropic liquid crystal.Wherein, IPS display patterns have
Good viewing angle characteristic and the response time for improving, more and more it is used for multimedia application (such as mobile phone, panel computer), or even for TV
And desktop monitor.
With the development of technology, requirement of the people to display device is being improved constantly, and such as tends to perfect real effect, low-power consumption, fast-response, longevity
Life length etc., this also requires the continuous improving performance parameter of liquid crystal material from side.
The liquid-crystal composition of the big dielectric anisotropy of absolute value, it is possible to decrease the threshold voltage of liquid crystal, further reduces consumption of electric power.
The small liquid-crystal composition of viscosity, can improve liquid crystal display device response speed.When the fast response time of liquid crystal display device, it is applicable to move
Draw display.In addition, in the liquid crystal cell of liquid crystal display device inject liquid-crystal composition when, injection length can be shortened, it is possible to increase workability.Work as liquid
Crystal composite from saturation voltage state be down to threshold voltage state when required time also further reactive mesogen display device response speed.
Liquid-crystal composition is associated to the stability and heat endurance of ultraviolet (UV) with the life-span of liquid crystal display device.Improve liquid-crystal composition pair
The stability and heat endurance of ultraviolet (UV) can extend the life-span of liquid crystal display device.
Prior art cannot take into account the balancing performance problem of big dielectric and fast-response, anti-UV and high-temperature stable, it is impossible to while meeting each side index.
Therefore, in order to obtain the liquid crystal display state of stabilization, above-mentioned requirements are reached, big dielectric low-power consumption, fast is provided by further optimization liquid crystal material
Response, the liquid crystal material of long lifespan, are the striving directions of those skilled in the art.
From the preparation angle of liquid crystal material, the properties of liquid crystal material check and balance influence, and the lifting of a certain performance indications may make
Other performances change.Therefore, prepare all suitable liquid crystal material of various aspects of performance and generally require creative work.
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of big dielectric, low-power consumption, fast-response, high stability liquid-crystal composition.
The content of the invention
Goal of the invention:It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of big dielectric, low-power consumption, fast-response, high stability liquid-crystal composition.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide a kind of liquid crystal display device, its include with big dielectric, low-power consumption, fast-response, high stability liquid crystal
Composition.
Technical scheme:In order to realize foregoing invention purpose, the present invention provides a kind of liquid-crystal composition, and the liquid-crystal composition is included:
Account for the group selected from compounds of formula I composition of the liquid-crystal composition gross weight 8-20% for one or more
Account for the group selected from compounds of formula II composition of the liquid-crystal composition gross weight 1-30% for one or more
Account for the group selected from compounds of formula III composition of the liquid-crystal composition gross weight 5-40% for one or more
Account for the group selected from compounds of formula IV composition of the liquid-crystal composition gross weight 5-15% for one or more
The one or more of groups selected from compounds of formula V composition for accounting for the liquid-crystal composition gross weight 0-15%
Account for the group selected from compounds of formula VI composition of the liquid-crystal composition gross weight 0-25% for one or more
And
Account for the group selected from compounds of formula VII composition of the liquid-crystal composition gross weight 0-25% for one or more
Wherein,
R1、R3、R4、R5、R6、R9、R11And R12It is identical or different, represent that carbon number is the straight chained alkyl of 1-7 independently of one another;
R8And R10It is identical or different, straight chained alkyl, straight-chain alkenyl that carbon number be 2-5 of the carbon number for 1-7 are represented independently of one another;
R2、R7And R13It is identical or different, represent that carbon number is the unbranched alkoxy of 1-7 independently of one another;
X represents H or CH3;
M and n are identical or different, and 0 or 1 is represented independently of one another;
Z1Represent singly-bound ,-COO-;
Z2Represent singly-bound ,-CH2O-;
RingIt is identical or different, represent independently of one another
RingRepresentWhen, wherein, one or more H can be replaced by F;
Work as ringRepresentWhen, Z2Represent singly-bound.
In embodiments of the invention, preferably described compounds of formula I is selected from the group being made up of following compounds:
And
Preferably described compounds of formula II is selected from the group being made up of following compounds:
And
Preferably described compounds of formula III is selected from the group being made up of following compounds:
And
Preferably described compounds of formula IV is selected from the group being made up of following compounds:
And
And IV-15,
Preferably described compounds of formula V is selected from the group being made up of following compounds:
And
Preferably described compounds of formula VI is selected from the group being made up of following compounds:
And
Wherein,
R10Represent straight chained alkyl, straight-chain alkenyl that carbon number be 2-5 of the carbon number for 1-7;
R11Represent that carbon number is the straight chained alkyl of 1-7,
Preferably described compounds of formula VII is selected from the group being made up of following compounds:
And
Wherein,
R12Represent that carbon number is the straight chained alkyl of 1-7;
R13Represent that carbon number is the unbranched alkoxy of 1-7.
In embodiments of the invention, more preferably described compounds of formula VI is selected from the group being made up of following compounds:
And
In embodiments of the invention, more preferably described compounds of formula VII is selected from the group being made up of following compounds:
And
Preferably, above-described liquid-crystal composition, the group of compounds of formula V composition accounts for the 1-15% of the liquid-crystal composition gross weight;
The group of compounds of formula VI composition accounts for the 1-25% of the liquid-crystal composition gross weight;
And
The group of compounds of formula VII composition accounts for the 1-30% of the liquid-crystal composition gross weight;
Preferably, above-described liquid-crystal composition, the liquid-crystal composition includes:
Account for the compound I-1 of the liquid-crystal composition gross weight 4%;
Account for the compound I-2 of the liquid-crystal composition gross weight 4%;
Account for the compound I-3 of the liquid-crystal composition gross weight 4%;
Account for the compound VII-1-1 of the liquid-crystal composition gross weight 6%;
Account for the compound VII-1-7 of the liquid-crystal composition gross weight 5%;
Account for the compound VII-1-3 of the liquid-crystal composition gross weight 5%;
Account for the compound VII-2-1 of the liquid-crystal composition gross weight 5%;
Account for the compound VII-2-2 of the liquid-crystal composition gross weight 5%;
Account for the compound II-1 of the liquid-crystal composition gross weight 21%;
Account for the compound III-1 of the liquid-crystal composition gross weight 8%;
Account for the compound IV-1 of the liquid-crystal composition gross weight 13%;
Account for the compound VI-1-3 of the liquid-crystal composition gross weight 9%;
Account for the compound VI-2-2 of the liquid-crystal composition gross weight 8%;And
The compound VI-6-1 of the liquid-crystal composition gross weight 3% is accounted for,
Or, the liquid-crystal composition includes:
Account for the compound I-1 of the liquid-crystal composition gross weight 6%;
Account for the compound I-2 of the liquid-crystal composition gross weight 5%;
Account for the compound I-3 of the liquid-crystal composition gross weight 5%;
Account for the compound VII-1-1 of the liquid-crystal composition gross weight 6%;
Account for the compound VII-1-7 of the liquid-crystal composition gross weight 5%;
Account for the compound VII-1-3 of the liquid-crystal composition gross weight 5%;
Account for the compound VII-2-1 of the liquid-crystal composition gross weight 5%;
Account for the compound VII-2-2 of the liquid-crystal composition gross weight 6%;
Account for the compound II-1 of the liquid-crystal composition gross weight 10%;
Account for the compound III-1 of the liquid-crystal composition gross weight 11%;
Account for the compound III-3 of the liquid-crystal composition gross weight 10%;
Account for the compound IV-1 of the liquid-crystal composition gross weight 6%;
Account for the compound V-3 of the liquid-crystal composition gross weight 5%;
Account for the compound VI-1-3 of the liquid-crystal composition gross weight 6%;
Account for the compound VI-2-2 of the liquid-crystal composition gross weight 7%;And
The compound VI-6-1 of the liquid-crystal composition gross weight 2% is accounted for,
Or, the liquid-crystal composition includes:
Account for the compound I-1 of the liquid-crystal composition gross weight 3%;
Account for the compound I-2 of the liquid-crystal composition gross weight 3%;
Account for the compound I-3 of the liquid-crystal composition gross weight 3%;
Account for the compound II-1 of the liquid-crystal composition gross weight 24%;
Account for the compound III-3 of the liquid-crystal composition gross weight 5%;
Account for the compound IV-1 of the liquid-crystal composition gross weight 5%;
Account for the compound V-3 of the liquid-crystal composition gross weight 13%;
Account for the compound VI-2-2 of the liquid-crystal composition gross weight 8%;
Account for the compound VI-6-1 of the liquid-crystal composition gross weight 5%;
Account for the compound VII-3-2 of the liquid-crystal composition gross weight 7%;
Account for the compound VII-3-3 of the liquid-crystal composition gross weight 6%;
Account for the compound VII-4-1 of the liquid-crystal composition gross weight 6%;
Account for the compound VII-4-2 of the liquid-crystal composition gross weight 6%;And
The compound VII-4-3 of the liquid-crystal composition gross weight 6% is accounted for,
Or, the liquid-crystal composition includes:
Account for the compound I-1 of the liquid-crystal composition gross weight 6%;
Account for the compound I-2 of the liquid-crystal composition gross weight 6%;
Account for the compound I-3 of the liquid-crystal composition gross weight 6%;
Account for the compound VII-1-1 of the liquid-crystal composition gross weight 6%;
Account for the compound VII-2-1 of the liquid-crystal composition gross weight 5%;
Account for the compound VII-2-2 of the liquid-crystal composition gross weight 6%;
Account for the compound VII-5-1 of the liquid-crystal composition gross weight 5%;
Account for the compound VII-5-2 of the liquid-crystal composition gross weight 7%;
Account for the compound II-2 of the liquid-crystal composition gross weight 3%;
Account for the compound III-1 of the liquid-crystal composition gross weight 20%;
Account for the compound III-3 of the liquid-crystal composition gross weight 15%;
Account for the compound IV-1 of the liquid-crystal composition gross weight 5%;
Account for the compound VII-3-2 of the liquid-crystal composition gross weight 5%;And
Account for the compound VII-4-2 of the liquid-crystal composition gross weight 5%.
Another aspect of the present invention be to provide it is a kind of comprising big dielectric, low-power consumption, fast-response, the liquid-crystal composition of high stability liquid crystal display
Part.
Beneficial effect:The present invention by many experiments screen, preferably obtain liquid-crystal composition of the invention have big dielectric, low-power consumption, fast-response,
The characteristics such as high stability, liquid-crystal composition of the present invention is suitable for liquid crystal display device.
In the present invention unless otherwise specified, described ratio is weight ratio, and all temperature are degree celsius temperature, described response time data
Test select box thickness be 4 μm.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is illustrated below with reference to specific embodiment.It should be noted that the following examples are example of the invention, only for illustrating
The present invention, and it is not limited to the present invention.In the case of without departing from present subject matter or scope, can carry out in present inventive concept other combination and
Various improvement.
For ease of expression, in following embodiment, the code listed by the unit structure table 1 of liquid-crystal composition is represented:
The unit structure code of the liquid-crystal compounds of table 1
By taking the compound of following structural formula as an example:
The structural formula then can be expressed as represented by code listed in Table 1:MCPWn, the m in code represents the carbon number of left end alkyl, example
If m is " 2 ", that is, represent that the alkyl is-C2H5;C in code represents " cyclohexyl ", and the P in code represents " Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-phenylene ", in code
W represent " 2,3- bis- fluoro- Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-phenylene ", the n in code represents the carbon number of left end alkyl, and such as n is " 2 ", that is, represent that the alkyl is-C2H5。
In following examples test event to write a Chinese character in simplified form code name as follows:
Cp:Clearing point (nematic-isotropic phase transition temperature, DEG C)
Δn:Optical anisotropy (589nm, 25 DEG C)
Δε:Dielectric anisotropy (1 KHz, 25 DEG C)
η kinematic viscosities (mPa*s, 25 DEG C)
VthThe character voltage of threshold voltage=in 10% relative permeability
VsatThe character voltage of saturation voltage=in 90% relative permeability
ToffWhen removing electricity, the time (ms, 25 DEG C) needed for being down to 10% transmitance from 90% transmitance
VHR (initial):Initial voltage conservation rate (%)
VHR(UV):Voltage retention (%) after UV light irradiations
VHR (high temperature):High temperature keeps the voltage retention (%) after 1h at 150 DEG C
Wherein, optical anisotropy using abbe's refractometer under sodium lamp (589nm) light source, 25 DEG C test;V10Test condition:DMS505/
Square wave/1KHZ, VA testing cassetes, box is thick 4 μm;
Δ ε=ε ‖-ε ⊥, wherein, ε ‖ are the dielectric constant parallel to molecular axis, and ε ⊥ are the dielectric constant perpendicular to molecular axis, test condition:25℃、
1KHz, VA testing cassete, box are thick 6 μm;
VHR (initial) is obtained using TOY06254 type liquid crystal evaluation of physical property system testings;Test temperature is 60 DEG C, and test voltage is 5V, is surveyed
Examination frequency is 6Hz;
VHR (UV) is obtained using TOY06254 type liquid crystal evaluation of physical property system testings;Using wavelength be 365nm, energy be 6000mJ/cm2
Light irradiation liquid crystal after test, 60 DEG C of test temperature, test voltage is 5V, and test frequency is 6Hz;
VHR (high temperature) is obtained using TOY06254 type liquid crystal evaluation of physical property system testings;Liquid crystal is tested after high temperature holding 1h at 150 DEG C,
60 DEG C of test temperature, test voltage is 5V, and test frequency is 6Hz;
Each composition for being used below in an example, can be synthesized by known method, or be obtained by commercial sources.These
Synthetic technology is conventional, and resulting each liquid-crystal compounds meets electrical type compound standard after tested.
The proportioning of each liquid-crystal composition specified according to following examples, prepares liquid-crystal composition.The preparation of the liquid-crystal composition is according to this area
Conventional method carry out, such as take heating, ultrasonic wave, the mode that suspends to be mixed to prepare according to regulation ratio.
Prepare and study the liquid-crystal composition provided in the following example.The composition and its performance parameter test knot of each liquid-crystal composition is shown below
Really.
Comparative example 1
The liquid-crystal composition of comparative example 1 is configured to each compound and percetage by weight listed by table 2, it is filled between liquid crystal display two substrates
Performance test is carried out, test data is as shown in the table:
The liquid crystal combination composition formula of table 2 and its test performance
Embodiment 1
The liquid-crystal composition of embodiment 1 is configured to by each compound and percetage by weight listed in table 3, its be filled in liquid crystal display two substrates it
Between carry out performance test, test data is as shown in the table:
The liquid crystal combination composition formula of table 3 and its test performance
Compared with comparative example 1, the liquid-crystal composition has that viscosity is low, the response time is short, anti-UV and high-temperature stable is high, good reliability performance,
Fast-response and the requirement of high reliability are taken into account, it is adaptable to liquid crystal display device.
Embodiment 2
The liquid-crystal composition of embodiment 2 is configured to by each compound and percetage by weight listed in table 4, its be filled in liquid crystal display two substrates it
Between carry out performance test, test data is as shown in the table:
The liquid crystal combination composition formula of table 4 and its test performance
Compared with comparative example 1, the liquid-crystal composition has that dielectric anisotropic is big, viscosity is low, the response time is short, good anti-UV and high temperature are steady
Qualitative energy, while relatively low threshold voltage and saturation voltage show the characteristic of low-power consumption, has taken into account wanting for big dielectric, fast-response and good reliability
Ask, it is adaptable to liquid crystal display device.
Embodiment 3
The liquid-crystal composition of embodiment 3 is configured to by each compound and percetage by weight listed in table 5, its be filled in liquid crystal display two substrates it
Between carry out performance test, test data is as shown in the table:
The liquid crystal combination composition formula of table 5 and its test performance
Compared with comparative example 1, the liquid-crystal composition has that dielectric anisotropic is big, viscosity is low, good anti-UV and high temperature stability performance, while
Relatively low threshold voltage and saturation voltage shows the characteristic of low-power consumption, has taken into account big dielectric, the requirement compared with fast-response and good reliability, it is adaptable to
Liquid crystal display device.
Embodiment 4
The liquid-crystal composition of embodiment 4 is configured to by each compound and percetage by weight listed in table 6, its be filled in liquid crystal display two substrates it
Between carry out performance test, test data is as shown in the table:
The liquid crystal combination composition formula of table 6 and its test performance
Compared with comparative example 1, the liquid-crystal composition has big dielectric anisotropic, low a threshold voltage and saturation voltage, good anti-UV and
High temperature stability performance, has taken into account the requirement of big dielectric, low-power consumption and good reliability, it is adaptable to liquid crystal display device.
The above, is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, and any formal limitation is not made to the present invention, although the present invention is with preferable
Embodiment is disclosed above, but is not limited to the present invention, any those skilled in the art, is not departing from technical solution of the present invention scope
It is interior, when making a little change using the technology contents of the disclosure above or being modified to the Equivalent embodiments of equivalent variations, as long as being without departing from skill of the present invention
Art plan content, any simple modification, equivalent variations and the modification made to above example according to technical spirit of the invention, still falls within this hair
In the range of bright technical scheme.