CN106751702A - Compound poly (arylene ether nitrile) composite material of a kind of hard cyano group CNT and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Compound poly (arylene ether nitrile) composite material of a kind of hard cyano group CNT and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106751702A CN106751702A CN201611168449.4A CN201611168449A CN106751702A CN 106751702 A CN106751702 A CN 106751702A CN 201611168449 A CN201611168449 A CN 201611168449A CN 106751702 A CN106751702 A CN 106751702A
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- C08L71/00—Compositions of polyethers obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
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Abstract
Poly (arylene ether nitrile) composite material is combined the invention discloses a kind of hard cyano group CNT, it is made up of the raw material of following weight parts：4 nitrophthalonitriles 1.7 2, multi-walled carbon nano-tubes 18 20, p-aminophenol 0.6 1, thionyl chloride 58 70, poly (arylene ether nitrile) 100 130, hexamethyl cyclotrisiloxane 0.3 1,8 copper quinolinates 12, lauryl mercaptan 34, ammonium octamolybdate 12, alum 0.7 1, alkanolamide 0.4 1, ATBC 23, polyamide wax micropowder 35, diatomite 68, dimethylformamide, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, acetone in proper.Material surface hardness of the invention is high, excellent in cushion effect, and 8 copper quinolinates of addition etc. can also effectively improve its antiseptic property, and excellent storage stability, combination property is superior.
Description
Technical field
Answered the present invention relates to technical field of composite materials, more particularly to a kind of compound poly (arylene ether nitrile) of hard cyano group CNT
Condensation material and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Poly (arylene ether nitrile) is the hemicrystalline macromolecule of a class excellent combination property, with mechanical strength very high, anti-flammability,
The advantages of heat resistance and creep resistance, it is expected to played a significant role in fields such as auto industry, electronic apparatus and space flight and aviation.
The subject matter that limitation PEN is applied in special type function material in a very long time is the synthesis cost of polymer P EN
And processing fluidity.This seminar has grasped PEN low cost synthetic technologys by years of researches, have developed a series of
The PEN polymer of different demands is adapted to, while have developed with prepolymer phthalonitrile（BPH）As PEN resins
Plasticizer, significantly improves the processing fluidity of PEN.In addition, the intrinsic property of material such as mechanical strength, electrical property
Energy and heat endurance etc. are also the principal element for influenceing materials application.Therefore in order to widen PEN in space flight and aviation and electronics etc.
The application in field, researcher wishes to make it obtain excellent performance by the modified of PEN, eventually becomes a kind of widely used
High-performance special engineering material.
CNT is a kind of monodimension nanometer material, with the excellent physics such as high intensity, high length-diameter ratio, light weight and change
Learn property.In recent years, going deep into CNT and nano materials research, its wide application prospect also constantly shows
Come.A small amount of CNT is incorporated into polymeric matrix, you can assign the excellent mechanical property of material and barrier property, good
Good hot property and dimensional stability, distinctive anti-flammability and special optical property, thus polymer/carbon nano-tube composite wood
Material receives the extensive concern of investigation of materials person, becomes the focus of current or even investigation of materials in future, but due to Van der Waals
The effect of power, CNT is typically easy to reunite, therefore simple CNT is difficult to realize and divides in polymer composites
Dissipate.When high-performance polymer/carbon nano tube compound material is prepared, in order to realize CNT single dispersing, align with
And the interface interaction power between enhancing CNT and polymer, it is huge challenge to introduce monodispersed CNT.Carbon is received
The functionalization of mitron is a kind of effective way for preventing it from reuniting, while may also help in CNT more preferably, more stably dividing
It is dispersed in the matrix resin of polymer；
The functionalization of CNT is a kind of effective way for preventing it from reuniting, while may also help in CNT more preferably, more
It is dispersed stably in the matrix resin of polymer.The document reported shows, by CNT at ultrasonic disperse in nitration mixture
Reason 2h, is capable of achieving carbon nano tube surface carboxylated.And pass through amidation process, can further realize the work(of CNT
Energyization.The enhancing of interface adhesion can be realized by polarization with other functional groups due to the cyano group on poly (arylene ether nitrile) aromatic ring,
Therefore the present invention selects to use 4- amino phenoxy phthalonitrile grafting carbon nanotubes, so as to realize the cyanalation of CNT.
Cyanalation CNT can be not only dispersed stably in the intensive polar solvents such as DMF and NMP, can also be in certain bar
There is cyano group cross-linking reaction with poly (arylene ether nitrile) under part.
The content of the invention
The object of the invention is exactly to make up the defect of prior art, there is provided a kind of compound poly- virtue of hard cyano group CNT
Ether nitrile composite and preparation method thereof.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions：
A kind of hard cyano group CNT is combined poly (arylene ether nitrile) composite material, and it is made up of the raw material of following weight parts：
4- nitrophthalonitriles 1.7-2, multi-walled carbon nano-tubes 18-20, p-aminophenol 0.6-1, thionyl chloride 58-70, poly- virtue
Ether nitrile 100-130, hexamethyl cyclotrisiloxane 0.3-1, copper 8-quinolinolate 1-2, lauryl mercaptan 3-4, ammonium octamolybdate 1-
2nd, alum 0.7-1, alkanolamide 0.4-1, ATBC 2-3, polyamide wax micropowder 3-5, diatomite 6-8, diformazan
Base formamide, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, acetone in proper.
A kind of preparation method of the compound poly (arylene ether nitrile) composite material of described hard cyano group CNT, including following step
Suddenly：
（1）Above-mentioned 4- nitrophthalonitriles, p-aminophenol are mixed, the dimethyl methyl of 27-30 times of compound weight is added to
In acid amides, stirring reaction 6-7 hours at 80-90 DEG C, be placed in precipitation in 80-90 DEG C of baking oven and be vacuum dried 20-25 by filtering
Hour, obtain cyaniding auxiliary agent；
（2）Above-mentioned diatomite is calcined 1-2 hours at 700-800 DEG C, is cooled down, wear into fine powder, mixed with above-mentioned alum,
It is added in the deionized water of 10-14 times of compound weight, stirs, it is 70-75 DEG C to rise high-temperature, adds above-mentioned alkanol acyl
Amine, insulated and stirred 20-30 minutes, obtains acid amides dispersion liquid；
（3）Above-mentioned multi-walled carbon nano-tubes is taken, volume ratio is added to for 3-4:In 1 sulfuric acid, the mixed solution of nitric acid, described sulphur
Acid concentration is 95-97%, the concentration of nitric acid is 91-95%, and ultrasound 20-25 hours, suction filtration, will be deposited in 100- at 60-65 DEG C
It is vacuum dried 1-2 hours at 105 DEG C, discharging cooling is added in above-mentioned thionyl chloride, it is 70-75 DEG C to rise high-temperature, is added mixed
Close the dimethylformamide of system weight 1-2%, insulated and stirred 20-22 hours, suction filtration, by precipitation toluene, dimethylformamide
Wash 2-3 times successively, air drying obtains acyl chlorides carbon nano tube；
（4）Above-mentioned copper 8-quinolinolate is added in the acetone of 10-19 times of its weight, is stirred, add above-mentioned dodecane
Base mercaptan, it is 60-67 DEG C to rise high-temperature, adds above-mentioned acyl chlorides carbon nano tube, insulated and stirred 20-30 minutes, obtains chloride carbon
Nanotube dispersion liquid；
（5）Above-mentioned cyaniding auxiliary agent is added in the acetone of 40-50 times of its weight, it is mixed with above-mentioned chloride carbon nano tube dispersion liquid
Close, precipitation acetone, deionized water are washed 2-3 times in ultrasonic 15-20 hours, filtering successively, and 1-2 is dried at 80-90 DEG C of vacuum
Hour, obtain cyano group CNT；
（6）Above-mentioned poly (arylene ether nitrile) is added in the dimethylformamide of 16-20 times of its weight, above-mentioned acid amides dispersion liquid is added,
Stir, obtain compound acid amides dispersion liquid；
（7）Above-mentioned cyano group CNT is added in the dimethylformamide of 100-110 times of its weight, it is ultrasonic 20-30 minutes,
It is sent in 190-200 DEG C of oil bath, insulated and stirred 25-30 minutes, discharges, above-mentioned compound acid amides dispersion liquid is added dropwise, stirring is anti-
Answer 80-100 minutes, add remaining each raw material, stir, suction filtration is vacuum dried 30-40 minutes at being deposited in 60-70 DEG C,
Cooling, obtains final product.
It is an advantage of the invention that：For pure multi-walled carbon nano-tubes, its surface is for nonpolar, and pure multi-walled carbon nano-tubes
There is strong Van der Waals force between pipe, so the bad dispersibility in poly (arylene ether nitrile) resin matrix, easily reunites, the carbon nanometer of reunion
Pipe can not only be reduced and the interfacial contact area between polyarylether matrix, reduce the transmission efficiency of extraneous load, and can the group of causing
Poly- CNT turns into stress concentration point, and for the pure multi-walled carbon nano-tubes of cyano group functionalization, it is addition agent modified through cyaniding
Its surface is in polarity afterwards, and the compatibility with poly (arylene ether nitrile) resin is preferable, thus the pure multi-walled carbon nano-tubes of cyano group functionalization is in poly- virtue
There is dispersiveness more more preferable than pure multi-walled carbon nano-tubes, good dispersiveness causes that cyano group functionalization is pure more in ether nitrile resin matrix
There is bigger contact interface between wall carbon nano tube and poly (arylene ether nitrile) resin matrix, form with 4- amino-benzene oxygens neighbour's benzene two
Formonitrile HCN is flexible layer, and rigid multi-walled carbon nano-tubes is the core/shell structure of core, because cyaniding auxiliary agent end has-CN functional groups,
There is polarity effect between its-CN group with poly (arylene ether nitrile), so as to improve cyano group functionalized carbon nano-tube and poly (arylene ether nitrile) tree
, due to huge specific surface area, there is very big interface between Nano filling and resin matrix in the interfacial bond property between aliphatic radical body
Contact, when composite by external force when being acted on, this interracial contact provides effective approach for stress transmission, therefore,
Cyano group CNT is added in poly (arylene ether nitrile) resin, because it has effective phase interaction between poly (arylene ether nitrile) resin matrix
With, the final intensity of composite and modulus with pure poly (arylene ether nitrile) resin matrix phase than there is larger enhancing；Therefore improve
The mechanical property of composite；
Material surface hardness of the invention is high, excellent in cushion effect, and copper 8-quinolinolate of addition etc. can also be improved effectively
Its antiseptic property, excellent storage stability, combination property is superior.
Specific embodiment
A kind of hard cyano group CNT is combined poly (arylene ether nitrile) composite material, and it is made up of the raw material of following weight parts
's：
4 nitrophthalonitriles 1.7, multi-walled carbon nano-tubes 18, p-aminophenol 0.6, thionyl chloride 58, poly (arylene ether nitrile) 100, pregnancy
Basic ring trisiloxanes 0.3,8 copper quinolinates 1, lauryl mercaptan 3, ammonium octamolybdate 1, alum 0.7, alkanolamide 0.4,
ATBC 2, polyamide wax micropowder 3, diatomite 6, dimethylformamide, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, acetone in proper.
A kind of preparation method of the compound poly (arylene ether nitrile) composite material of described hard cyano group CNT, including following step
Suddenly：
（1）Above-mentioned 4 nitrophthalonitrile, p-aminophenol are mixed, the dimethylformamide of 27 times of compound weight is added to
In, be placed in precipitation in 80 DEG C of baking oven and be vacuum dried 20 hours by stirring reaction 6 hours at 80 DEG C, filtering, obtains cyaniding and helps
Agent；
（2）Above-mentioned diatomite is calcined 1 hour at 700 DEG C, is cooled down, wear into fine powder, mixed with above-mentioned alum, be added to
In the deionized water that 10 times of compound weight, stir, it is 70 DEG C to rise high-temperature, adds above-mentioned alkanolamide, insulated and stirred
20 minutes, obtain acid amides dispersion liquid；
（3）Above-mentioned multi-walled carbon nano-tubes is taken, it is 3 to be added to volume ratio:In 1 sulfuric acid, the mixed solution of nitric acid, described sulfuric acid
Concentration is that the concentration of 95%, nitric acid is 91%, ultrasound 20 hours at 60 DEG C, and suction filtration is vacuum dried 1 small at being deposited in 100 DEG C
When, discharging cooling is added in above-mentioned thionyl chloride, and it is 70 DEG C to rise high-temperature, adds the dimethyl methyl of mixed system weight 1%
Acid amides, insulated and stirred 20 hours, suction filtration washs precipitation toluene, dimethylformamide 2 times successively, and air drying obtains acyl chlorides
Carbon nano tube；
（4）Above-mentioned 8 copper quinolinate is added in the acetone of 10 times of its weight, is stirred, add above-mentioned dodecyl sulphur
Alcohol, it is 60 DEG C to rise high-temperature, adds above-mentioned acyl chlorides carbon nano tube, and insulated and stirred 20 minutes obtains the dispersion of acyl chlorides carbon nano tube
Liquid；
（5）Above-mentioned cyaniding auxiliary agent is added in the acetone of 40 times of its weight, is mixed with above-mentioned chloride carbon nano tube dispersion liquid,
Ultrasound 15 hours, filtering, precipitation acetone, deionized water are washed 2 times successively, are dried 1 hour at 80 DEG C of vacuum, obtain cyano group carbon
Nanotube；
（6）Above-mentioned poly (arylene ether nitrile) is added in the dimethylformamide of 16 times of its weight, above-mentioned acid amides dispersion liquid, stirring is added
Uniformly, compound acid amides dispersion liquid is obtained；
（7）Above-mentioned cyano group CNT is added in the dimethylformamide of 100 times of its weight, ultrasound 20 minutes is sent to
In 190 DEG C of oil bath, insulated and stirred 25 minutes, discharging is added dropwise above-mentioned compound acid amides dispersion liquid, and stirring reaction 80 minutes is added
Remaining each raw material, is stirred, and suction filtration is vacuum dried 30 minutes at being deposited in 60 DEG C, and cooling is obtained final product.
Performance test:
Tensile strength（MPa）:191.3；
Notch impact strength（KJ/m2）：7.7.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of hard cyano group CNT is combined poly (arylene ether nitrile) composite material, it is characterised in that it is by following weight parts
What raw material was made：
4- nitrophthalonitriles 1.7-2, multi-walled carbon nano-tubes 18-20, p-aminophenol 0.6-1, thionyl chloride 58-70, poly- virtue
Ether nitrile 100-130, hexamethyl cyclotrisiloxane 0.3-1, copper 8-quinolinolate 1-2, lauryl mercaptan 3-4, ammonium octamolybdate 1-
2nd, alum 0.7-1, alkanolamide 0.4-1, ATBC 2-3, polyamide wax micropowder 3-5, diatomite 6-8, diformazan
Base formamide, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, acetone in proper.
2. a kind of hard cyano group CNT as claimed in claim 1 is combined the preparation method of poly (arylene ether nitrile) composite material, its
It is characterised by, comprises the following steps：
（1）Above-mentioned 4- nitrophthalonitriles, p-aminophenol are mixed, the dimethyl methyl of 27-30 times of compound weight is added to
In acid amides, stirring reaction 6-7 hours at 80-90 DEG C, be placed in precipitation in 80-90 DEG C of baking oven and be vacuum dried 20-25 by filtering
Hour, obtain cyaniding auxiliary agent；
（2）Above-mentioned diatomite is calcined 1-2 hours at 700-800 DEG C, is cooled down, wear into fine powder, mixed with above-mentioned alum,
It is added in the deionized water of 10-14 times of compound weight, stirs, it is 70-75 DEG C to rise high-temperature, adds above-mentioned alkanol acyl
Amine, insulated and stirred 20-30 minutes, obtains acid amides dispersion liquid；
（3）Above-mentioned multi-walled carbon nano-tubes is taken, volume ratio is added to for 3-4:In 1 sulfuric acid, the mixed solution of nitric acid, described sulphur
Acid concentration is 95-97%, the concentration of nitric acid is 91-95%, and ultrasound 20-25 hours, suction filtration, will be deposited in 100- at 60-65 DEG C
It is vacuum dried 1-2 hours at 105 DEG C, discharging cooling is added in above-mentioned thionyl chloride, it is 70-75 DEG C to rise high-temperature, is added mixed
Close the dimethylformamide of system weight 1-2%, insulated and stirred 20-22 hours, suction filtration, by precipitation toluene, dimethylformamide
Wash 2-3 times successively, air drying obtains acyl chlorides carbon nano tube；
（4）Above-mentioned copper 8-quinolinolate is added in the acetone of 10-19 times of its weight, is stirred, add above-mentioned dodecane
Base mercaptan, it is 60-67 DEG C to rise high-temperature, adds above-mentioned acyl chlorides carbon nano tube, insulated and stirred 20-30 minutes, obtains chloride carbon
Nanotube dispersion liquid；
（5）Above-mentioned cyaniding auxiliary agent is added in the acetone of 40-50 times of its weight, it is mixed with above-mentioned chloride carbon nano tube dispersion liquid
Close, precipitation acetone, deionized water are washed 2-3 times in ultrasonic 15-20 hours, filtering successively, and 1-2 is dried at 80-90 DEG C of vacuum
Hour, obtain cyano group CNT；
（6）Above-mentioned poly (arylene ether nitrile) is added in the dimethylformamide of 16-20 times of its weight, above-mentioned acid amides dispersion liquid is added,
Stir, obtain compound acid amides dispersion liquid；
（7）Above-mentioned cyano group CNT is added in the dimethylformamide of 100-110 times of its weight, it is ultrasonic 20-30 minutes,
It is sent in 190-200 DEG C of oil bath, insulated and stirred 25-30 minutes, discharges, above-mentioned compound acid amides dispersion liquid is added dropwise, stirring is anti-
Answer 80-100 minutes, add remaining each raw material, stir, suction filtration is vacuum dried 30-40 minutes at being deposited in 60-70 DEG C,
Cooling, obtains final product.
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| CN201611168449.4A CN106751702A (en) | 2016-12-16 | 2016-12-16 | Compound poly (arylene ether nitrile) composite material of a kind of hard cyano group CNT and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201611168449.4A CN106751702A (en) | 2016-12-16 | 2016-12-16 | Compound poly (arylene ether nitrile) composite material of a kind of hard cyano group CNT and preparation method thereof |
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