CN106751327A - Low smell high durable ASA/PC/PETG alloy materials and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Low smell high durable ASA/PC/PETG alloy materials and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106751327A
CN106751327A CN201611138495.XA CN201611138495A CN106751327A CN 106751327 A CN106751327 A CN 106751327A CN 201611138495 A CN201611138495 A CN 201611138495A CN 106751327 A CN106751327 A CN 106751327A
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China
Prior art keywords
parts
alloy materials
asa
petg
high durable
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Pending
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CN201611138495.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈腾渊
潘志军
黄雄关
付济良
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Wuhu City Tian Xiong New Material Science And Technology Ltd
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Wuhu City Tian Xiong New Material Science And Technology Ltd
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Priority to CN201611138495.XA priority Critical patent/CN106751327A/en
Publication of CN106751327A publication Critical patent/CN106751327A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L51/00Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L51/003Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers grafted on to macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L69/00Compositions of polycarbonates; Compositions of derivatives of polycarbonates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K2201/00Specific properties of additives
    • C08K2201/008Additives improving gas barrier properties
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2201/00Properties
    • C08L2201/08Stabilised against heat, light or radiation or oxydation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2201/00Properties
    • C08L2201/14Gas barrier composition
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/03Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
    • C08L2205/035Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend containing four or more polymers in a blend

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of low smell high durable ASA/PC/PETG alloy materials and preparation method thereof, including following mass fraction component:40 80 parts of ASA resin, 10 40 parts of PC resin, 10 20 parts of PETG resins, 15 parts of bulking agent, 0.1 1 parts of lubricant, 12 parts of chemistry eliminating smell agent, 0.5 1 parts of antioxidant, 0.5 1 parts of ultra-violet absorber.The chemistry eliminating smell agent that the present invention is used directly chelates low molecular mixture (containing ammonia nitrogen and vulcanization hydrogen species functional group), and then remove smell, when 12 hydroxyls for being formed, when not being exhausted by active group along 90 eight carbon monoenoic acid zinc salts, can be long lasting for absorption smell.Energy and peroxide reactions, the phosphate of generation oxidisability stabilization, not only prevent the chain of oxidation reaction to rise in value, moreover it is possible to improve stability of the polymer to light;Secondly he can also make metal ion lose activity with the metallic catalyst component reaction of the species residual that is polymerized.

Description

Low smell high durable ASA/PC/PETG alloy materials and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of plastic material and preparation method thereof, more particularly to a kind of low smell high durable ASA/PC/ PETG alloy materials and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
ASA resin is acrylate rubber like body and acrylonitrile, the graft copolymer of styrene, compared with ABS, due to Not double bond containing ACM substitution butadiene rubber is introduced, thus weatherability has the change of essence, is higher by than ABS 10 times or so;And other mechanical properties, processing characteristics, electrical insulating property, chemical resistance are similar to ABS.With ASA resin plus The product of work, without the surfacecti proteons such as application, plating of painting, directly can use out of doors, be exposed to the sun in the sunlight 9 ~ 15 months, Impact strength and elongation almost do not decline, and color also has almost no change.
PC is the abbreviation of makrolon Polycarbonate, and polycarbonate resin is a kind of thermoplasticity work of good performance Engineering plastics, with prominent impact resistance, creep resistance and good stability of the dimension, heat-resisting, water absorption rate is low, nontoxic, dielectric properties It is excellent, it is unique product with good transparency in five large-engineering plastics, it is also the fastest general work of speedup in recent years Engineering plastics.
PETG is a kind of transparent plastic, is a kind of non-crystalline type copolyesters, and PETG conventional comonomer is Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-hexamethylene Alkane dimethanol (CHDM), full name is polyethylene terephthalate-Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-cyclohexanedimethanoester ester.PETG has protrusion Toughness and high impact strength, its impact strength is 3~10 times of modified polyacrylate class, and with very wide The range of work, mechanical strength and excellent flexibility high, good luster high compared with PVC transparencies.It is mainly used in sheet material, piece The fields such as material, film, cosmetic package.
With the raising of quality of the life, requirement more and more higher of the people to automobile.Macromolecular material and macromolecule composite wood Expect that in closed space, the height of its smell is larger to automotive interior odor impact as the main material of automotive upholstery, Smell can influence being showed with car body for consumer again, and also the health of consumer can be impacted.Automobile is often parked sudden and violent out of doors Shine accumulated time long, the phenomenons such as fade, turn white, mechanical performance declines easily occur, influence automobile plastic decoration is most basic Apparent effect, so the weatherability requirement to the parts of automobile is high.Either foreign brand name, domestic joint brand with it is autonomous The automobile making commercial city of brand is putting forth effort to carry out detection control to odor profiles, while the problem aging to auto parts and components is more closed Note.
Chinese patent CN103525000B discloses a kind of low smell ABS/PVC/PETG alloy materials and its preparation Method, the alloy composite includes each component of following parts by weight:30-80 parts of ABS resins, PVC resins 40-60 Part, 10-20 parts, bulking agent 1-5 parts, chemistry eliminating smell agent 1-2 parts of PETG resins.Each raw material is weighed by proportioning, is well mixed Afterwards, melting mixing, extruding pelletization.Low smell ABS/PVC/PETG alloy materials of the invention, with relatively low smell, symbol Automotive upholstery test smell PV3900 standards are closed, variously-shaped part can be easily processed into Shooting Technique, especially It is suitable for being molded into various automotive upholsteries.But there are problems that weatherability is poor, therefore developed for prior art and the market demand A kind of ASA/PC/PETG alloy materials, combine three kinds of performances of material, with good weather resistance, hot property, mechanicalness Energy and processing characteristics, surface smoothness are high, and coloring is strong.With reference to three kinds of excellent specific properties of material, can be widely applied to resistance to Wait automotive upholstery, electrical home appliances and lighting apparatus, Communication Equipment, cosmetic package, commodity and toy of requirement etc..
The content of the invention
Goal of the invention:The invention aims to solve deficiency of the prior art, there is provided a kind of low smell high durable ASA/PC/PETG alloy materials and preparation method thereof.
Technical scheme:A kind of low smell high durable ASA/PC/PETG alloy materials of the present invention, including following quality The component of number:
ASA resin 40-80 parts, PC resin 10-40 parts, 10-20 parts of PETG resins, lubricant 0.1-1 parts, are changed by bulking agent 1-5 parts Learn 1-2 parts, antioxidant 0.5-1 parts, ultra-violet absorber 0.5-1 parts of eliminating smell agent.
Further, the rubber content of the ASA resins is 30 ~ 40%, and melt index is in 8 ~ 15g/10min.
Further, the melt index of the PC resin is 3 ~ 10g/10min, the melt index of PETG resins for 25 ~ 35g/10min。
Further, the bulking agent is that styrene maleic anhydride copolymer, maleic anhydride grafted ethene-vinyl acetate are common Polymers, maleic anhydride are grafted the combination of one or more of the third ethylene-propylene nitrile-acrylate copolymer.
Further, the lubricant is calcium stearate, zinc stearate, stearic amide, N, the double stearic acid acyls of N- ethylenes The mixing of one or more in amine, OPE.
Further, the chemistry eliminating smell agent is 12- hydroxyls, the carbon monoenoic acids of cis- 9- 18.
Further, the antioxidant is the combination of one or more in Hinered phenols, phosphorous acid esters, arylamine class.
Further, it is one or several groups in salicylic acid esters, benzotriazole, benzophenone class that the ultraviolet receives agent Close.
The invention also discloses a kind of above-mentioned preparation method of low smell high durable ASA/PC/PETG alloy materials:By matching somebody with somebody Than weighing each raw material, after high speed is beaten and is well mixed in powder bucket, twin-screw melting mixing extruding pelletization, you can obtain low smell high Weather-proof ASA/PC/PETG alloy materials.
Beneficial effect:The chemistry eliminating smell agent that the present invention is used directly chelates low molecular mixture (containing ammonia nitrogen and vulcanization Hydrogen species functional group), and then smell is removed, when the 12- hydroxyls for being formed, the carbon monoenoic acid zinc salts of cis- 9- 18 are not by active group When being exhausted, can be long lasting for absorption smell.Energy and peroxide reactions, the phosphate of generation oxidisability stabilization, not only The chain of oxidation reaction is prevented to rise in value, moreover it is possible to improve stability of the polymer to light;Secondly he can also be with the species residual that is polymerized Metallic catalyst component reacts, and metal ion is lost activity.
Specific embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the invention will be further described:
As shown in table 1, specific preparation method is as follows for the concrete component of embodiment 1 and embodiment 2:
1. each raw material is weighed according to corresponding comparative example in form 1 and embodiment 1,2 data.
2. each raw material is mixed 10 minutes in high speed batch mixing pot, in twin-screw melting mixing extruding pelletization, extruder temperature Degree control at 200-250 DEG C, the material of the extrusion cooling shaping in 23 DEG C of water, you can obtain ASA/PC/PETG alloy materials And comparative example PC/ASA alloy materials.
Table 1:Low smell high durable ASA/PC/PETG alloy materials and comparative example PC/ASA are formulated, unit:Kilogram
Specific performance detection is as follows:
1)Impact strength:Detected according to GB/T1843.
2)Tensile strength and elongation at break:Detected according to GB/T1040.1.
3)Bending strength and bending modulus:Detected according to GB/T9341.
4)Rockwell hardness:Detected according to GB/T3398.2.
5)Melt flow rate (MFR):Detected according to GB/T3682.
6)Heat distortion temperature:Detected according to GB/T1634.1.
7)Weather resistance:Detected according to GB/T16422.3.
8)Oder levels, detect according to automotive upholstery test odor standards VDA270.
Table 2:The performance test results
Table 3:Smell grading table
Compared from comparative example in form 2 and embodiment 1,2, after present invention addition PETG and chemistry eliminating smell agent, can be effective Reduction plastics smell;The 12- hydroxyls that chemistry eliminating smell agent is formed, the carbon monoenoic acid zinc salts of cis- 9- 18 are not consumed by active group When finishing, can be long lasting for absorption smell.
Compared from comparative example in form 3 and embodiment 1,2, a kind of low smell high durable ASA/PC/PETG of the present invention The weather resistance of alloy material is better than the weather resistance of PC/ASA alloy materials.
The above, is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, and any formal limitation is not made to the present invention, though So the present invention is disclosed above with preferred embodiment, but is not limited to the present invention, any to be familiar with this professional technology people Member, without departing from the scope of the present invention, when making a little change or modification using the technology contents of the disclosure above It is the Equivalent embodiments of equivalent variations, as long as being the content without departing from technical solution of the present invention, according to technical spirit of the invention Any simple modification, equivalent variations and the modification made to above example, still fall within the range of technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of low smell high durable ASA/PC/PETG alloy materials, it is characterised in that:Component including following mass fraction:
ASA resin 40-80 parts, PC resin 10-40 parts, 10-20 parts of PETG resins, lubricant 0.1-1 parts, are changed by bulking agent 1-5 parts Learn 1-2 parts, antioxidant 0.5-1 parts, ultra-violet absorber 0.5-1 parts of eliminating smell agent.
2. a kind of low smell high durable ASA/PC/PETG alloy materials according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described The rubber content of ASA resins is 30 ~ 40%, and melt index is in 8 ~ 15g/10min.
3. a kind of low smell high durable ASA/PC/PETG alloy materials according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described The melt index of PC resin is 3 ~ 10g/10min, and the melt index of PETG resins is 25 ~ 35g/10min.
4. a kind of low smell high durable ASA/PC/PETG alloy materials according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described Bulking agent is styrene maleic anhydride copolymer, maleic anhydride grafted ethene-acetate ethylene copolymer, maleic anhydride the third second of grafting The combination of one or more of alkene-AN-AE.
5. a kind of low smell high durable ASA/PC/PETG alloy materials according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described Lubricant is calcium stearate, zinc stearate, stearic amide, N, in N- ethylene bis stearic acid amides, OPE one Plant or several mixing.
6. a kind of low smell high durable ASA/PC/PETG alloy materials according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described Chemistry eliminating smell agent is 12- hydroxyls, the carbon monoenoic acids of cis- 9- 18.
7. a kind of low smell high durable ASA/PC/PETG alloy materials according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described Antioxidant is the combination of one or more in Hinered phenols, phosphorous acid esters, arylamine class.
8. a kind of low smell high durable ASA/PC/PETG alloy materials according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described It is one or several combinations in salicylic acid esters, benzotriazole, benzophenone class that ultraviolet receives agent.
9. according to the preparation of a kind of low smell high durable ASA/PC/PETG alloy materials described in any one of claim 1-8 Method, it is characterised in that:Each raw material is weighed by proportioning, after high speed is beaten and is well mixed in powder bucket, twin-screw melting mixing extrusion Granulation, you can obtain low smell high durable ASA/PC/PETG alloy materials.
CN201611138495.XA 2016-12-12 2016-12-12 Low smell high durable ASA/PC/PETG alloy materials and preparation method thereof Pending CN106751327A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108587030A (en) * 2018-05-18 2018-09-28 中广核俊尔(上海)新材料有限公司 The glass fibre reinforced modified Resin A SA composite material and preparation methods of low smell

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5104934A (en) * 1989-12-15 1992-04-14 Monsanto Company Polymer blends of polycarbonate, PETG and ABS
CN103740081A (en) * 2013-12-28 2014-04-23 重庆普利特新材料有限公司 Low-odor and high-impact resistance PC/ASA (polycarbonate/acrylonitrile styrene acrylate) blended material and preparation method thereof
CN105924876A (en) * 2016-06-13 2016-09-07 上海金山锦湖日丽塑料有限公司 Glass fiber reinforced ASA (acrylonitrile-styrene-acrylate copolymer)/PETG (polyethylene terephthalate glycol) alloy material and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5104934A (en) * 1989-12-15 1992-04-14 Monsanto Company Polymer blends of polycarbonate, PETG and ABS
CN103740081A (en) * 2013-12-28 2014-04-23 重庆普利特新材料有限公司 Low-odor and high-impact resistance PC/ASA (polycarbonate/acrylonitrile styrene acrylate) blended material and preparation method thereof
CN105924876A (en) * 2016-06-13 2016-09-07 上海金山锦湖日丽塑料有限公司 Glass fiber reinforced ASA (acrylonitrile-styrene-acrylate copolymer)/PETG (polyethylene terephthalate glycol) alloy material and preparation method thereof

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
石安富: "《工程塑料手册》", 31 March 2003, 上海科学技术出版社 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108587030A (en) * 2018-05-18 2018-09-28 中广核俊尔(上海)新材料有限公司 The glass fibre reinforced modified Resin A SA composite material and preparation methods of low smell
CN108587030B (en) * 2018-05-18 2021-04-20 中广核俊尔(上海)新材料有限公司 Low-odor glass fiber reinforced modified resin ASA composite material and preparation method thereof

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