CN106751307A - A kind of environment-friendly degradable high-temperature resistant rubber seal and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of environment-friendly degradable high-temperature resistant rubber seal and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106751307A CN106751307A CN201611167970.6A CN201611167970A CN106751307A CN 106751307 A CN106751307 A CN 106751307A CN 201611167970 A CN201611167970 A CN 201611167970A CN 106751307 A CN106751307 A CN 106751307A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L33/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L33/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
- C08L33/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, which oxygen atoms are present only as part of the carboxyl radical
- C08L33/10—Homopolymers or copolymers of methacrylic acid esters
- C08L33/12—Homopolymers or copolymers of methyl methacrylate
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F251/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polysaccharides or derivatives thereof
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
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- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/02—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
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- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/03—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of environment-friendly degradable high-temperature resistant rubber seal, its raw material includes polymethyl methacrylate, makrolon, PVC rubber, silicon rubber, nitrile rubber, ethylene propylene diene rubber, PHB polymer, modified starch, carbon black, tapioca starch, PHV polymer, wood fiber powder, ethyl trimethoxy silane, pla-pcl, PLA, phenyl silicone oil, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, LLDPE, silane coupler KH 570, bamboo fibre, diisooctyl phthalate, nano-aluminum hydroxide, trifluoro propyl methyl-silicone oil, montmorillonite, vermiculite, kaolin, shitosan, antimony oxide, nano magnesia, Firebrake ZB, nanometer silicon carbide, terephthalic acid (TPA), ethylene glycol, thiacyclohexane, stabilizer, plasticizer and fire retardant.The present invention also proposes a kind of preparation method of environment-friendly degradable high-temperature resistant rubber seal.The seal of preparation not only environment-friendly degradable, and with excellent resistance to elevated temperatures.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to rubber seal field, more particularly to a kind of environment-friendly degradable high-temperature resistant rubber seal and its system
Preparation Method.
Background technology
Sealing article is the important foundation element of all kinds of machineries, and almost all of industrial department all be unable to do without it.Sealing unit
How is the quality of part, is directly connected to the service life and operating reliability of machine.If seal is with low quality, gently then bring
Loss and trouble, it is heavy then serious accident can be caused.Rubber seal is typically returned after more than useful life as waste material
Receive, the pollution of environment can be caused into environment without the waste material for reclaiming.
The degradability of rubber seal of the prior art is poor, demand when heat-resisting quantity cannot meet actually used, because
This needs a kind of environment-friendly degradable high-temperature resistant rubber seal of design badly to solve the problems of the prior art.
The content of the invention
To solve technical problem present in background technology, the present invention proposes a kind of environment-friendly degradable high-temperature resistant rubber sealing
Part and preparation method thereof, the rubber seal environment-friendly degradable for preparing, resistance to elevated temperatures is good.
A kind of environment-friendly degradable high-temperature resistant rubber seal proposed by the present invention, its raw material includes by weight:Poly- methyl
Methyl acrylate 25-45 parts, makrolon 5-15 parts, 2-6 parts of PVC rubber, silicon rubber 3-5 parts, nitrile rubber 4-8 parts, ternary
EP rubbers 2-5 parts, 5-15 parts of PHB polymer, modified starch 4-8 parts, carbon black 2-6 parts, tapioca starch 6-12 parts, PHV polymer
5-15 parts, wood fiber powder 2-8 parts, ethyl trimethoxy silane 2-8 parts, pla-pcl 1-9 parts, PLA 2-6 parts, phenyl silicon
It is oily 2-8 parts, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer 2-5 parts, LLDPE 3-6 parts, Silane coupling reagent KH-570 1-5 parts,
Bamboo fibre 1-6 parts, diisooctyl phthalate 2-5 parts, nano-aluminum hydroxide 3-6 parts, 2-4 parts of trifluoro propyl methyl-silicone oil,
Montmorillonite 1-5 parts, vermiculite 3-6 parts, kaolin 2-4 parts, shitosan 4-8 parts, antimony oxide 2-5 parts, nano magnesia 1-3
Part, Firebrake ZB 2-4 parts, nanometer silicon carbide 3-5 parts, terephthalic acid (TPA) 4-8 parts, ethylene glycol 2-6 parts, thiacyclohexane 3-5 parts, stabilizer
1-5 parts, plasticizer 2.5-6.5 parts, fire retardant 2-6 parts.
Preferably, property of modified rectorite is prepared by following technique:Rectorite is well mixed with potassium acetate, 3- is vibrated
5min, grinds 10-30min, stands 20-26h, then in 60-80 DEG C of freeze-day with constant temperature 20-28h, is cooled to room temperature and obtains material a,
Then material a is ground into 5-15min, is then washed 1-3 times, drying, grinding obtains material b;By cetyl trimethyl bromination
Ammonium, coupling agent KH-560 and water are well mixed, and are heated to 80-90 DEG C, are subsequently added into material b, are heated to 105-115 DEG C, suction filtration,
Dry, be cooled to room temperature and obtain property of modified rectorite.
Preferably, in the preparation technology of property of modified rectorite, rectorite, potassium acetate, cetyl trimethylammonium bromide and idol
The weight ratio of connection agent KH-560 is 3-6:2-4:1-3:2-6.
Preferably, modified starch is prepared by following technique:Under nitrogen protection, by starch, distilled water and maleic acid
Acid anhydride is well mixed, and then heats to 80-90 DEG C, is incubated 10-30min, is subsequently adding ammonium persulfate and is well mixed, and stirs 5-
Add styrene to be well mixed after 15min, then stir 50-70min in 850-1250r/min rotating speeds, then heat to 85-95
DEG C, 40-50h is extracted, then in vacuum drying oven, 65-75 DEG C dries to constant weight, and is cooled to room temperature and obtains modified starch.
Preferably, in the preparation technology of modified starch, the weight of starch, distilled water, maleic anhydride, ammonium persulfate and styrene
Amount is than being 5-15:2-5:3-6:1-3:2-4.
Preferably, its raw material includes by weight:Polymethyl methacrylate 28-42 parts, makrolon 8-12 parts, PVC
Rubber 3-5 parts, silicon rubber 3.5-4.5 parts, nitrile rubber 5-7 parts, ethylene propylene diene rubber 3-4 parts, 8-12 parts of PHB polymer, change
5-7 parts of starch of property, carbon black 3-5 parts, tapioca starch 7-11 parts, 8-12 parts of PHV polymer, wood fiber powder 3-7 parts, ethyl trimethoxy
Base silane 3-7 parts, pla-pcl 2-8 parts, PLA 3-5 parts, phenyl silicone oil 3-7 parts, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer 3-4 parts,
LLDPE 4-5 parts, Silane coupling reagent KH-570 2-4 parts, bamboo fibre 2-5 parts, diisooctyl phthalate 3-
4 parts, nano-aluminum hydroxide 4-5 parts, 2.5-3.5 parts of trifluoro propyl methyl-silicone oil, montmorillonite 2-4 parts, vermiculite 4-5 parts, kaolin
2.5-3.5 parts, shitosan 5-7 parts, antimony oxide 3-4 parts, nano magnesia 1.5-2.5 parts, Firebrake ZB 2.5-3.5 parts, receive
3.5-4.5 parts of carborundum of rice, terephthalic acid (TPA) 5-7 parts, ethylene glycol 3-5 parts, thiacyclohexane 3.5-4.5 parts, stabilizer 2-4 parts, increasing
2.8-6.2 parts, fire retardant 3-5 parts of agent of modeling.
Preferably, its raw material includes by weight:35 parts of polymethyl methacrylate, 10 parts of makrolon, PVC rubber 4
Part, 4 parts of silicon rubber, 6 parts of nitrile rubber, 3.5 parts of ethylene propylene diene rubber, 10 parts of PHB polymer, 6 parts of modified starch, 4 parts of carbon black,
9 parts of tapioca starch, 10 parts of PHV polymer, 5 parts of wood fiber powder, 5 parts of ethyl trimethoxy silane, 5 parts of pla-pcl, PLA 4
Part, 5 parts of phenyl silicone oil, 3.5 parts of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, 4.5 parts of LLDPE, Silane coupling reagent KH-570
3 parts, 3.5 parts of bamboo fibre, 3.5 parts of diisooctyl phthalate, 4.5 parts of nano-aluminum hydroxide, trifluoro propyl methyl-silicone oil 3
Part, 3 parts of montmorillonite, 4.5 parts of vermiculite, 3 parts of kaolin, 6 parts of shitosan, 3.5 parts of antimony oxide, 2 parts of nano magnesia, boric acid
3 parts of zinc, 4 parts of nanometer silicon carbide, 6 parts of terephthalic acid (TPA), 4 parts of ethylene glycol, 4 parts of thiacyclohexane, 3 parts of stabilizer, 4.5 parts of plasticizer,
4 parts of fire retardant.
A kind of preparation method of environment-friendly degradable high-temperature resistant rubber seal of the invention, comprises the following steps:
S1, by polymethyl methacrylate, makrolon, PVC rubber, silicon rubber, nitrile rubber, ethylene propylene diene rubber and
PHB polymer delivers to granule machine and carries out granule, and material is gathered into graininess, and solid accumulation density is 800-1200kg/m3It is complete
Material a is obtained into treatment;
S2, by material a and modified starch, carbon black, tapioca starch, PHV polymer, wood fiber powder, ethyl trimethoxy silicon
Alkane, pla-pcl, PLA, phenyl silicone oil, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, LLDPE, silane coupler KH-
570th, bamboo fibre, diisooctyl phthalate, nano-aluminum hydroxide, trifluoro propyl methyl-silicone oil, montmorillonite, vermiculite, kaolinite
It is soil, shitosan, antimony oxide, nano magnesia, Firebrake ZB, nanometer silicon carbide, terephthalic acid (TPA), ethylene glycol, thiacyclohexane, steady
Determine agent, plasticizer and fire retardant and be put into double-screw extruding pelletizing machine, obtain material b;
S3, material b is added in screw electric smelting machine, is warming up to 160-240 DEG C, be incubated 2-6h, the mistake of insulation
Cheng Buting is stirred, and is extruded through mould, is cooled to room temperature and is obtained environment-friendly degradable high-temperature resistant rubber seal.
Preferably, in S2, the screw speed of double-screw extruding pelletizing machine is 110-130r/min, rate of feeding 20-30r/
Min, shear rate is 35-45r/min.
A kind of environment-friendly degradable high-temperature resistant rubber seal of the invention, its raw material includes polymethyl methacrylate, gathers
Carbonic ester, PVC rubber, silicon rubber, nitrile rubber, ethylene propylene diene rubber, PHB polymer, modified starch, carbon black, tapioca starch,
PHV polymer, wood fiber powder, ethyl trimethoxy silane, pla-pcl, PLA, phenyl silicone oil, ethylene-vinyl acetate are common
Polymers, LLDPE, Silane coupling reagent KH-570, bamboo fibre, diisooctyl phthalate, nanometer hydroxide
Aluminium, trifluoro propyl methyl-silicone oil, montmorillonite, vermiculite, kaolin, shitosan, antimony oxide, nano magnesia, Firebrake ZB, receive
Rice carborundum, terephthalic acid (TPA), ethylene glycol, thiacyclohexane, stabilizer, plasticizer and fire retardant.Wherein with poly-methyl methacrylate
Ester, makrolon, PVC rubber, silicon rubber, nitrile rubber, ethylene propylene diene rubber, PHB polymer and PHV polymer are base-material,
Gathered with modified starch, carbon black, tapioca starch, wood fiber powder, bamboo fibre, nano-aluminum hydroxide, montmorillonite, vermiculite, kaolin, shell
Sugar, antimony oxide, nano magnesia, Firebrake ZB and nanometer silicon carbide with ethyl trimethoxy silane, gather interior as filler
Ester, PLA, phenyl silicone oil, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, LLDPE, Silane coupling reagent KH-570, adjacent benzene
Dioctyl phthalate di-isooctyl, trifluoro propyl methyl-silicone oil, terephthalic acid (TPA), ethylene glycol, thiacyclohexane, stabilizer, plasticizer and fire-retardant
Agent is used as auxiliary agent, wherein the property of modified rectorite for adding is with rectorite, potassium acetate, cetyl trimethylammonium bromide and coupling agent
KH-560 is raw material, and rectorite surface is modified by potassium acetate, in cetyl trimethylammonium bromide and coupling agent KH-
It is modified in the presence of 560, the property of modified rectorite for preparing has excellent resistance to elevated temperatures.The modified starch of addition with
Starch, distilled water, maleic anhydride, ammonium persulfate and styrene are raw material, with ammonium persulfate as initiator, with styrene and Malaysia
Acid anhydrides is monomer, the modified starch prepared using solid phase method, not only degradable, and with excellent mechanical property, is assigned
The excellent toughness of rubber seal of the invention.Preparation method of the present invention is simple, the seal of preparation not only environment-friendly degradable, and
With excellent resistance to elevated temperatures.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail with reference to specific embodiment, it should be appreciated that embodiment is served only for illustrating this hair
Bright, rather than for limiting the invention, any modification made on the basis of the present invention, equivalent etc. are in this hair
In bright protection domain.
In specific embodiment, the weight portion of polymethyl methacrylate can for 25 parts, 26 parts, 27 parts, 28 parts, 29
Part, 30 parts, 31 parts, 32 parts, 33 parts, 34 parts, 35 parts, 36 parts, 37 parts, 38 parts, 39 parts, 40 parts, 41 parts, 42 parts, 43 parts, 44
Part, 45 parts;The weight portion of makrolon can for 5 parts, 6 parts, 7 parts, 8 parts, 9 parts, 10 parts, 11 parts, 12 parts, 13 parts, 14 parts, 15
Part;The weight portion of PVC rubber can be 2 parts, 3 parts, 4 parts, 5 parts, 6 parts;The weight portion of silicon rubber can for 3 parts, 3.5 parts, 4
Part, 4.5 parts, 5 parts;The weight portion of nitrile rubber can for 4 parts, 4.5 parts, 5 parts, 5.5 parts, 6 parts, 6.5 parts, 7 parts, 7.5 parts, 8
Part;The weight portion of ethylene propylene diene rubber can be 2 parts, 2.5 parts, 3 parts, 3.5 parts, 4 parts, 4.5 parts, 5 parts;The weight of PHB polymer
Amount part can be 5 parts, 6 parts, 7 parts, 8 parts, 9 parts, 10 parts, 11 parts, 12 parts, 13 parts, 14 parts, 15 parts;The weight portion of modified starch
It can be 4 parts, 5 parts, 6 parts, 7 parts, 8 parts;The weight portion of carbon black can be 2 parts, 3 parts, 4 parts, 5 parts, 6 parts;The weight of tapioca starch
Part can be 6 parts, 7 parts, 8 parts, 9 parts, 10 parts, 11 parts, 12 parts;The weight portion of PHV polymer can for 5 parts, 6 parts, 7 parts, 8
Part, 9 parts, 10 parts, 11 parts, 12 parts, 13 parts, 14 parts, 15 parts;The weight portion of wood fiber powder can for 2 parts, 3 parts, 4 parts, 5 parts,
6 parts, 7 parts, 8 parts;The weight portion of ethyl trimethoxy silane can be 2 parts, 3 parts, 4 parts, 5 parts, 6 parts, 7 parts, 8 parts;It is poly- interior
The weight portion of ester can be 1 part, 2 parts, 3 parts, 4 parts, 5 parts, 6 parts, 7 parts, 8 parts, 9 parts;The weight portion of PLA can for 2 parts, 3
Part, 4 parts, 5 parts, 6 parts;The weight portion of phenyl silicone oil can be 2 parts, 3 parts, 4 parts, 5 parts, 6 parts, 7 parts, 8 parts;Ethylene-vinyl acetate
The weight portion of copolymer can be 2 parts, 2.5 parts, 3 parts, 3.5 parts, 4 parts, 4.5 parts, 5 parts;The weight of LLDPE
Part can be 3 parts, 3.5 parts, 4 parts, 4.5 parts, 5 parts, 5.5 parts, 6 parts;The weight portion of Silane coupling reagent KH-570 can for 1 part, 2
Part, 3 parts, 4 parts, 5 parts;The weight portion of bamboo fibre can for 1 part, 1.5 parts, 2 parts, 2.5 parts, 3 parts, 3.5 parts, 4 parts, 4.5 parts, 5
Part, 5.5 parts, 6 parts;The weight portion of diisooctyl phthalate can for 2 parts, 2.5 parts, 3 parts, 3.5 parts, 4 parts, 4.5 parts, 5
Part;The weight portion of nano-aluminum hydroxide can be 3 parts, 3.5 parts, 4 parts, 4.5 parts, 5 parts, 5.5 parts, 6 parts;Trifluoro propyl methyl silicon
The weight portion of oil can be 2 parts, 2.5 parts, 3 parts, 3.5 parts, 4 parts;The weight portion of montmorillonite can for 1 part, 2 parts, 3 parts, 4 parts, 5
Part;The weight portion of vermiculite can be 3 parts, 3.5 parts, 4 parts, 4.5 parts, 5 parts, 5.5 parts, 6 parts;Kaolinic weight portion can be 2
Part, 2.5 parts, 3 parts, 3.5 parts, 4 parts;The weight portion of shitosan can for 4 parts, 4.5 parts, 5 parts, 5.5 parts, 6 parts, 6.5 parts, 7 parts,
7.5 parts, 8 parts;The weight portion of antimony oxide can be 2 parts, 2.5 parts, 3 parts, 3.5 parts, 4 parts, 4.5 parts, 5 parts;It is nano oxidized
The weight portion of magnesium can be 1 part, 1.5 parts, 2 parts, 2.5 parts, 3 parts;The weight portion of Firebrake ZB can for 2 parts, 2.5 parts, 3 parts, 3.5
Part, 4 parts;The weight portion of nanometer silicon carbide can be 3 parts, 3.5 parts, 4 parts, 4.5 parts, 5 parts;The weight portion of terephthalic acid (TPA) can be with
It is 4 parts, 4.5 parts, 5 parts, 5.5 parts, 6 parts, 6.5 parts, 7 parts, 7.5 parts, 8 parts;The weight portion of ethylene glycol can for 2 parts, 3 parts, 4
Part, 5 parts, 6 parts;The weight portion of thiacyclohexane can be 3 parts, 3.5 parts, 4 parts, 4.5 parts, 5 parts;The weight portion of stabilizer can be 1
Part, 2 parts, 3 parts, 4 parts, 5 parts;The weight portion of plasticizer can for 2.5 parts, 3.0 parts, 3.5 parts, 4.0 parts, 4.5 parts, 5.0 parts,
5.5 parts, 6.0 parts, 6.5 parts;The weight portion of fire retardant can be 2 parts, 3 parts, 4 parts, 5 parts, 6 parts.
Embodiment 1
A kind of environment-friendly degradable high-temperature resistant rubber seal of the invention, its raw material includes by weight:Polymethyl
35 parts of sour methyl esters, 10 parts of makrolon, 4 parts of PVC rubber, 4 parts of silicon rubber, 6 parts of nitrile rubber, 3.5 parts of ethylene propylene diene rubber,
10 parts of PHB polymer, 6 parts of modified starch, 4 parts of carbon black, 9 parts of tapioca starch, 10 parts of PHV polymer, 5 parts of wood fiber powder, ethyl
5 parts of trimethoxy silane, 5 parts of pla-pcl, 4 parts of PLA, 5 parts of phenyl silicone oil, 3.5 parts of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, line
4.5 parts of low density polyethylene (LDPE) of property, 3 parts of Silane coupling reagent KH-570,3.5 parts of bamboo fibre, 3.5 parts of diisooctyl phthalate,
4.5 parts of nano-aluminum hydroxide, 3 parts of trifluoro propyl methyl-silicone oil, 3 parts of montmorillonite, 4.5 parts of vermiculite, 3 parts of kaolin, shitosan 6
Part, 3.5 parts of antimony oxide, 2 parts of nano magnesia, 3 parts of Firebrake ZB, 4 parts of nanometer silicon carbide, 6 parts of terephthalic acid (TPA), ethylene glycol
4 parts, 4 parts of thiacyclohexane, 3 parts of stabilizer, 4.5 parts of plasticizer, 4 parts of fire retardant.
Embodiment 2
A kind of environment-friendly degradable high-temperature resistant rubber seal of the invention, its raw material includes by weight:Polymethyl
25 parts of sour methyl esters, 15 parts of makrolon, 2 parts of PVC rubber, 5 parts of silicon rubber, 4 parts of nitrile rubber, 5 parts of ethylene propylene diene rubber, PHB
5 parts of polymer, 8 parts of modified starch, 2 parts of carbon black, 12 parts of tapioca starch, 5 parts of PHV polymer, 8 parts of wood fiber powder, ethyl front three
It is 2 parts of TMOS, 9 parts of pla-pcl, 2 parts of PLA, 8 parts of phenyl silicone oil, 2 parts of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, linear low close
6 parts of polyethylene of degree, 1 part of Silane coupling reagent KH-570,6 parts of bamboo fibre, 2 parts of diisooctyl phthalate, nano-aluminum hydroxide
6 parts, 2 parts of trifluoro propyl methyl-silicone oil, 5 parts of montmorillonite, 3 parts of vermiculite, 4 parts of kaolin, 4 parts of shitosan, 5 parts of antimony oxide,
1 part of nano magnesia, 4 parts of Firebrake ZB, 3 parts of nanometer silicon carbide, 8 parts of terephthalic acid (TPA), 2 parts of ethylene glycol, 5 parts of thiacyclohexane, stabilization
1 part of agent, 6.5 parts of plasticizer, 2 parts of fire retardant.
Property of modified rectorite is prepared by following technique:3 parts of rectorites are well mixed with 4 parts of potassium acetates by weight,
Vibration 3min, grinds 30min, stands 20h, then in 80 DEG C of freeze-day with constant temperature 20h, is cooled to room temperature and obtains material a, then by thing
Material a grinding 15min, then wash 1 time, and drying, grinding obtains material b;By 3 parts of cetyl trimethylammonium bromides, 2 parts of couplings
Agent KH-560 and water are well mixed, are heated to 90 DEG C, are subsequently added into material b, are heated to 105 DEG C, and suction filtration is dried, and is cooled to room
Temperature obtains property of modified rectorite.
Modified starch is prepared by following technique:Under nitrogen protection, by weight by 5 parts of starch, 5 parts of distilled water and
3 parts of maleic anhydrides are well mixed, and then heat to 90 DEG C, are incubated 10min, are subsequently adding 3 parts of ammonium persulfates and are well mixed, stirring
Add 4 parts of styrene to be well mixed after 5min, then stir 70min in 850r/min rotating speeds, then heat to 85 DEG C, extracting
50h, then in vacuum drying oven, 65 DEG C dry to constant weight, and are cooled to room temperature and obtain modified starch.
A kind of preparation method of environment-friendly degradable high-temperature resistant rubber seal of the invention, comprises the following steps:
S1, by polymethyl methacrylate, makrolon, PVC rubber, silicon rubber, nitrile rubber, ethylene propylene diene rubber and
PHB polymer delivers to granule machine and carries out granule, and material is gathered into graininess, and solid accumulation density is 800kg/m3Completion is processed
Obtain material a;
S2, by material a and modified starch, carbon black, tapioca starch, PHV polymer, wood fiber powder, ethyl trimethoxy silicon
Alkane, pla-pcl, PLA, phenyl silicone oil, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, LLDPE, silane coupler KH-
570th, bamboo fibre, diisooctyl phthalate, nano-aluminum hydroxide, trifluoro propyl methyl-silicone oil, montmorillonite, vermiculite, kaolinite
It is soil, shitosan, antimony oxide, nano magnesia, Firebrake ZB, nanometer silicon carbide, terephthalic acid (TPA), ethylene glycol, thiacyclohexane, steady
Determine agent, plasticizer and fire retardant and be put into double-screw extruding pelletizing machine, wherein, the screw speed of double-screw extruding pelletizing machine is
130r/min, rate of feeding 20r/min, shear rate is 45r/min, obtains material b;
S3, material b is added in screw electric smelting machine, is warming up to 160 DEG C, be incubated 6h, the process of insulation is not stopped
Stirring, extrudes through mould, is cooled to room temperature and obtains environment-friendly degradable high-temperature resistant rubber seal.
Embodiment 3
A kind of environment-friendly degradable high-temperature resistant rubber seal of the invention, its raw material includes by weight:Polymethyl
45 parts of sour methyl esters, 5 parts of makrolon, 6 parts of PVC rubber, 3 parts of silicon rubber, 8 parts of nitrile rubber, 2 parts of ethylene propylene diene rubber, PHB gather
15 parts of compound, 4 parts of modified starch, 6 parts of carbon black, 6 parts of tapioca starch, 15 parts of PHV polymer, 2 parts of wood fiber powder, ethyl trimethoxy
8 parts of base silane, 1 part of pla-pcl, 6 parts of PLA, 2 parts of phenyl silicone oil, 5 parts of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, linea low density
3 parts of polyethylene, 5 parts of Silane coupling reagent KH-570,1 part of bamboo fibre, 5 parts of diisooctyl phthalate, nano-aluminum hydroxide 3
Part, 4 parts of trifluoro propyl methyl-silicone oil, 1 part of montmorillonite, 6 parts of vermiculite, 2 parts of kaolin, 8 parts of shitosan, 2 parts of antimony oxide, receive
3 parts of magnesia of rice, 2 parts of Firebrake ZB, 5 parts of nanometer silicon carbide, 4 parts of terephthalic acid (TPA), 6 parts of ethylene glycol, 3 parts of thiacyclohexane, stabilizer 5
Part, 2.5 parts of plasticizer, 6 parts of fire retardant.
Property of modified rectorite is prepared by following technique:6 parts of rectorites are well mixed with 2 parts of potassium acetates by weight,
Vibration 5min, grinds 10min, stands 26h, then in 60 DEG C of freeze-day with constant temperature 28h, is cooled to room temperature and obtains material a, then by thing
Material a grinding 5min, then wash 3 times, and drying, grinding obtains material b;By 1 part of cetyl trimethylammonium bromide, 6 parts of couplings
Agent KH-560 and water are well mixed, are heated to 80 DEG C, are subsequently added into material b, are heated to 115 DEG C, and suction filtration is dried, and is cooled to room
Temperature obtains property of modified rectorite.
Modified starch is prepared by following technique:Under nitrogen protection, by weight by 15 parts of starch, 2 parts of distilled water
It is well mixed with 6 parts of maleic anhydrides, 80 DEG C are then heated to, 30min is incubated, it is subsequently adding 1 part of ammonium persulfate and is well mixed, stir
Add 2 parts of styrene to be well mixed after mixing 55min, then stir 50min in 1250r/min rotating speeds, then heat to 95 DEG C, take out
40h is carried, then in vacuum drying oven, 75 DEG C dry to constant weight, and are cooled to room temperature and obtain modified starch.
A kind of preparation method of environment-friendly degradable high-temperature resistant rubber seal of the invention, comprises the following steps:
S1, by polymethyl methacrylate, makrolon, PVC rubber, silicon rubber, nitrile rubber, ethylene propylene diene rubber and
PHB polymer delivers to granule machine and carries out granule, and material is gathered into graininess, and solid accumulation density is 1200kg/m3At completion
Reason obtains material a;
S2, by material a and modified starch, carbon black, tapioca starch, PHV polymer, wood fiber powder, ethyl trimethoxy silicon
Alkane, pla-pcl, PLA, phenyl silicone oil, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, LLDPE, silane coupler KH-
570th, bamboo fibre, diisooctyl phthalate, nano-aluminum hydroxide, trifluoro propyl methyl-silicone oil, montmorillonite, vermiculite, kaolinite
It is soil, shitosan, antimony oxide, nano magnesia, Firebrake ZB, nanometer silicon carbide, terephthalic acid (TPA), ethylene glycol, thiacyclohexane, steady
Determine agent, plasticizer and fire retardant and be put into double-screw extruding pelletizing machine, wherein, the screw speed of double-screw extruding pelletizing machine is
110r/min, rate of feeding 30r/min, shear rate is 35r/min, obtains material b;
S3, material b is added in screw electric smelting machine, is warming up to 240 DEG C, be incubated 2h, the process of insulation is not stopped
Stirring, extrudes through mould, is cooled to room temperature and obtains environment-friendly degradable high-temperature resistant rubber seal.
Embodiment 4
A kind of environment-friendly degradable high-temperature resistant rubber seal of the invention, its raw material includes by weight:Polymethyl
28 parts of sour methyl esters, 12 parts of makrolon, 3 parts of PVC rubber, 4.5 parts of silicon rubber, 5 parts of nitrile rubber, 4 parts of ethylene propylene diene rubber,
8 parts of PHB polymer, 7 parts of modified starch, 3 parts of carbon black, 11 parts of tapioca starch, 8 parts of PHV polymer, 7 parts of wood fiber powder, ethyl three
It is 3 parts of methoxy silane, 8 parts of pla-pcl, 3 parts of PLA, 7 parts of phenyl silicone oil, 3 parts of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, linear low
5 parts of density polyethylene, 2 parts of Silane coupling reagent KH-570,5 parts of bamboo fibre, diisooctyl phthalate 3 part, nanometer hydroxide
5 parts of aluminium, 2.5 parts of trifluoro propyl methyl-silicone oil, 4 parts of montmorillonite, 4 parts of vermiculite, 3.5 parts of kaolin, 5 parts of shitosan, three oxidations two
4 parts of antimony, 1.5 parts of nano magnesia, 3.5 parts of Firebrake ZB, 3.5 parts of nanometer silicon carbide, 7 parts of terephthalic acid (TPA), 3 parts of ethylene glycol, ring
4.5 parts of hexane, 2 parts of stabilizer, 6.2 parts of plasticizer, 3 parts of fire retardant.
Property of modified rectorite is prepared by following technique:4 parts of rectorites are mixed with 3.5 parts of potassium acetates by weight
It is even, 3.5min is vibrated, 25min is ground, 21h is stood, then in 75 DEG C of freeze-day with constant temperature 21h, it is cooled to room temperature and obtains material a, so
Material a is ground into 12min afterwards, is then washed 1 time, drying, grinding obtains material b;By 2.5 parts of cetyl trimethyl brominations
Ammonium, 3 parts of coupling agent KH-560 and water are well mixed, and are heated to 88 DEG C, are subsequently added into material b, are heated to 108 DEG C, and suction filtration is done
It is dry, it is cooled to room temperature and obtains property of modified rectorite.
Modified starch is prepared by following technique:Under nitrogen protection, by weight by 8 parts of starch, 4 parts of distilled water and
4 parts of maleic anhydrides are well mixed, and then heat to 88 DEG C, are incubated 15min, are subsequently adding 2.5 parts of ammonium persulfates and are well mixed, and stir
Add 3.5 parts of styrene to be well mixed after mixing 8min, then stir 65min in 880r/min rotating speeds, then heat to 88 DEG C, take out
48h is carried, then in vacuum drying oven, 68 DEG C dry to constant weight, and are cooled to room temperature and obtain modified starch.
A kind of preparation method of environment-friendly degradable high-temperature resistant rubber seal of the invention, comprises the following steps:
S1, by polymethyl methacrylate, makrolon, PVC rubber, silicon rubber, nitrile rubber, ethylene propylene diene rubber and
PHB polymer delivers to granule machine and carries out granule, and material is gathered into graininess, and solid accumulation density is 850kg/m3Completion is processed
Obtain material a;
S2, by material a and modified starch, carbon black, tapioca starch, PHV polymer, wood fiber powder, ethyl trimethoxy silicon
Alkane, pla-pcl, PLA, phenyl silicone oil, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, LLDPE, silane coupler KH-
570th, bamboo fibre, diisooctyl phthalate, nano-aluminum hydroxide, trifluoro propyl methyl-silicone oil, montmorillonite, vermiculite, kaolinite
It is soil, shitosan, antimony oxide, nano magnesia, Firebrake ZB, nanometer silicon carbide, terephthalic acid (TPA), ethylene glycol, thiacyclohexane, steady
Determine agent, plasticizer and fire retardant and be put into double-screw extruding pelletizing machine, wherein, the screw speed of double-screw extruding pelletizing machine is
125r/min, rate of feeding 22r/min, shear rate is 42r/min, obtains material b;
S3, material b is added in screw electric smelting machine, is warming up to 165 DEG C, be incubated 5h, the process of insulation is not stopped
Stirring, extrudes through mould, is cooled to room temperature and obtains environment-friendly degradable high-temperature resistant rubber seal.
Embodiment 5
A kind of environment-friendly degradable high-temperature resistant rubber seal of the invention, its raw material includes by weight:Polymethyl
42 parts of sour methyl esters, 8 parts of makrolon, 5 parts of PVC rubber, 3.5 parts of silicon rubber, 7 parts of nitrile rubber, 3 parts of ethylene propylene diene rubber, PHB
12 parts of polymer, 5 parts of modified starch, 5 parts of carbon black, 7 parts of tapioca starch, 12 parts of PHV polymer, 3 parts of wood fiber powder, ethyl front three
It is 7 parts of TMOS, 2 parts of pla-pcl, 5 parts of PLA, 3 parts of phenyl silicone oil, 4 parts of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, linear low close
4 parts of polyethylene of degree, 4 parts of Silane coupling reagent KH-570,2 parts of bamboo fibre, 4 parts of diisooctyl phthalate, nano-aluminum hydroxide
4 parts, 3.5 parts of trifluoro propyl methyl-silicone oil, 2 parts of montmorillonite, 5 parts of vermiculite, 2.5 parts of kaolin, 7 parts of shitosan, antimony oxide 3
Part, 2.5 parts of nano magnesia, 2.5 parts of Firebrake ZB, 4.5 parts of nanometer silicon carbide, 5 parts of terephthalic acid (TPA), 5 parts of ethylene glycol, thiacyclohexane
3.5 parts, 4 parts of stabilizer, 2.8 parts of plasticizer, 5 parts of fire retardant.
Property of modified rectorite is prepared by following technique:5 parts of rectorites are mixed with 2.5 parts of potassium acetates by weight
It is even, 4.5min is vibrated, 15min is ground, 25h is stood, then in 65 DEG C of freeze-day with constant temperature 27h, it is cooled to room temperature and obtains material a, so
Material a is ground into 8min afterwards, is then washed 3 times, drying, grinding obtains material b;By 1.5 parts of cetyl trimethylammonium bromides,
5 parts of coupling agent KH-560 and water are well mixed, are heated to 82 DEG C, are subsequently added into material b, are heated to 112 DEG C, and suction filtration is dried, cold
But property of modified rectorite is obtained to room temperature.
Modified starch is prepared by following technique:Under nitrogen protection, by weight by 12 parts of starch, 3 parts of distilled water
It is well mixed with 5 parts of maleic anhydrides, 82 DEG C are then heated to, 25min is incubated, it is subsequently adding 1.5 parts of ammonium persulfates and is well mixed,
Add 2.5 parts of styrene to be well mixed after stirring 12min, then stir 55min in 1220r/min rotating speeds, then heat to 92
DEG C, 42h is extracted, then in vacuum drying oven, 72 DEG C dry to constant weight, and are cooled to room temperature and obtain modified starch.
A kind of preparation method of environment-friendly degradable high-temperature resistant rubber seal of the invention, comprises the following steps:
S1, by polymethyl methacrylate, makrolon, PVC rubber, silicon rubber, nitrile rubber, ethylene propylene diene rubber and
PHB polymer delivers to granule machine and carries out granule, and material is gathered into graininess, and solid accumulation density is 1150kg/m3At completion
Reason obtains material a;
S2, by material a and modified starch, carbon black, tapioca starch, PHV polymer, wood fiber powder, ethyl trimethoxy silicon
Alkane, pla-pcl, PLA, phenyl silicone oil, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, LLDPE, silane coupler KH-
570th, bamboo fibre, diisooctyl phthalate, nano-aluminum hydroxide, trifluoro propyl methyl-silicone oil, montmorillonite, vermiculite, kaolinite
It is soil, shitosan, antimony oxide, nano magnesia, Firebrake ZB, nanometer silicon carbide, terephthalic acid (TPA), ethylene glycol, thiacyclohexane, steady
Determine agent, plasticizer and fire retardant and be put into double-screw extruding pelletizing machine, wherein, the screw speed of double-screw extruding pelletizing machine is
115r/min, rate of feeding 28r/min, shear rate is 38r/min, obtains material b;
S3, material b is added in screw electric smelting machine, is warming up to 235 DEG C, be incubated 3h, the process of insulation is not stopped
Stirring, extrudes through mould, is cooled to room temperature and obtains environment-friendly degradable high-temperature resistant rubber seal.
The above, the only present invention preferably specific embodiment, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Any one skilled in the art the invention discloses technical scope in, technology according to the present invention scheme and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent or change, should all be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of environment-friendly degradable high-temperature resistant rubber seal, it is characterised in that its raw material includes by weight:Polymethyl
Sour methyl esters 25-45 parts, makrolon 5-15 parts, 2-6 parts of PVC rubber, silicon rubber 3-5 parts, nitrile rubber 4-8 parts, EPDM
Rubber 2-5 parts, 5-15 parts of PHB polymer, modified starch 4-8 parts, carbon black 2-6 parts, tapioca starch 6-12 parts, PHV polymer 5-15
Part, wood fiber powder 2-8 parts, ethyl trimethoxy silane 2-8 parts, pla-pcl 1-9 parts, PLA 2-6 parts, phenyl silicone oil 2-
8 parts, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer 2-5 parts, LLDPE 3-6 parts, Silane coupling reagent KH-570 1-5 parts, bamboo fibre
Dimension 1-6 part, diisooctyl phthalate 2-5 part, nano-aluminum hydroxide 3-6 parts, 2-4 parts of trifluoro propyl methyl-silicone oil, illiteracy take off
Native 1-5 parts, vermiculite 3-6 parts, kaolin 2-4 parts, shitosan 4-8 parts, antimony oxide 2-5 parts, nano magnesia 1-3 parts, boron
Sour zinc 2-4 parts, nanometer silicon carbide 3-5 parts, terephthalic acid (TPA) 4-8 parts, ethylene glycol 2-6 parts, thiacyclohexane 3-5 parts, stabilizer 1-5
Part, plasticizer 2.5-6.5 parts, fire retardant 2-6 parts.
2. the environment-friendly degradable high-temperature resistant rubber seal according to right will go 1, it is characterised in that property of modified rectorite is by such as
Lower technique is prepared:Rectorite is well mixed with potassium acetate, 3-5min is vibrated, 10-30min is ground, 20-26h is stood, so
After 60-80 DEG C of freeze-day with constant temperature 20-28h, it is cooled to room temperature and obtains material a, material a is then ground into 5-15min, then washes
1-3 times, drying, grinding obtains material b;Cetyl trimethylammonium bromide, coupling agent KH-560 and water are well mixed, are heated
To 80-90 DEG C, material b is subsequently added into, is heated to 105-115 DEG C, suction filtration is dried, and is cooled to room temperature and is obtained property of modified rectorite.
3. environment-friendly degradable high-temperature resistant rubber seal according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that property of modified rectorite
Preparation technology in, the weight ratio of rectorite, potassium acetate, cetyl trimethylammonium bromide and coupling agent KH-560 is 3-6:2-
4:1-3:2-6.
4. the environment-friendly degradable high-temperature resistant rubber seal according to claim any one of 1-3, it is characterised in that modified to form sediment
Powder is prepared by following technique:Under nitrogen protection, starch, distilled water and maleic anhydride are well mixed, are then heated to
80-90 DEG C, 10-30min is incubated, is subsequently adding ammonium persulfate and is well mixed, add styrene mixing equal after stirring 5-15min
It is even, 50-70min then is stirred in 850-1250r/min rotating speeds, 85-95 DEG C is then heated to, 40-50h is extracted, then in true
In empty baking oven, 65-75 DEG C dries to constant weight, and is cooled to room temperature and obtains modified starch.
5. the environment-friendly degradable high-temperature resistant rubber seal according to claim any one of 1-4, it is characterised in that modified to form sediment
In the preparation technology of powder, the weight ratio of starch, distilled water, maleic anhydride, ammonium persulfate and styrene is 5-15:2-5:3-6:1-
3:2-4.
6. the environment-friendly degradable high-temperature resistant rubber seal according to claim any one of 1-5, it is characterised in that its raw material
Include by weight:Polymethyl methacrylate 28-42 parts, makrolon 8-12 parts, 3-5 parts of PVC rubber, silicon rubber 3.5-
4.5 parts, nitrile rubber 5-7 parts, ethylene propylene diene rubber 3-4 parts, 8-12 parts of PHB polymer, modified starch 5-7 parts, carbon black 3-5
Part, tapioca starch 7-11 part, 8-12 parts of PHV polymer, wood fiber powder 3-7 parts, ethyl trimethoxy silane 3-7 parts, gather it is interior
Ester 2-8 parts, PLA 3-5 parts, phenyl silicone oil 3-7 parts, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer 3-4 parts, LLDPE 4-5
Part, Silane coupling reagent KH-570 2-4 parts, bamboo fibre 2-5 parts, diisooctyl phthalate 3-4 parts, nano-aluminum hydroxide 4-5
Part, 2.5-3.5 parts of trifluoro propyl methyl-silicone oil, montmorillonite 2-4 parts, vermiculite 4-5 parts, kaolin 2.5-3.5 parts, shitosan 5-7
Part, antimony oxide 3-4 parts, nano magnesia 1.5-2.5 parts, Firebrake ZB 2.5-3.5 parts, nanometer silicon carbide 3.5-4.5 parts, it is right
Phthalic acid 5-7 parts, ethylene glycol 3-5 parts, thiacyclohexane 3.5-4.5 parts, stabilizer 2-4 parts, plasticizer 2.8-6.2 parts, fire retardant
3-5 parts.
7. the environment-friendly degradable high-temperature resistant rubber seal according to claim any one of 1-6, it is characterised in that its raw material
Include by weight:35 parts of polymethyl methacrylate, 10 parts of makrolon, 4 parts of PVC rubber, 4 parts of silicon rubber, nitrile rubber 6
Part, 3.5 parts of ethylene propylene diene rubber, 10 parts of PHB polymer, 6 parts of modified starch, 4 parts of carbon black, 9 parts of tapioca starch, PHV polymer 10
Part, 5 parts of wood fiber powder, 5 parts of ethyl trimethoxy silane, 5 parts of pla-pcl, 4 parts of PLA, 5 parts of phenyl silicone oil, ethene vinegar
3.5 parts of sour ethylene copolymer, 4.5 parts of LLDPE, 3 parts of Silane coupling reagent KH-570,3.5 parts of bamboo fibre, adjacent benzene
3.5 parts of dioctyl phthalate di-isooctyl, 4.5 parts of nano-aluminum hydroxide, 3 parts of trifluoro propyl methyl-silicone oil, 3 parts of montmorillonite, vermiculite 4.5
Part, 3 parts of kaolin, 6 parts of shitosan, 3.5 parts of antimony oxide, 2 parts of nano magnesia, 3 parts of Firebrake ZB, 4 parts of nanometer silicon carbide,
6 parts of terephthalic acid (TPA), 4 parts of ethylene glycol, 4 parts of thiacyclohexane, 3 parts of stabilizer, 4.5 parts of plasticizer, 4 parts of fire retardant.
8. the preparation method of a kind of environment-friendly degradable high-temperature resistant rubber seal according to right will go any one of 1-7, its
It is characterised by, comprises the following steps:
S1, by polymethyl methacrylate, makrolon, PVC rubber, silicon rubber, nitrile rubber, ethylene propylene diene rubber and PHB
Polymer delivers to granule machine and carries out granule, and material is gathered into graininess, and solid accumulation density is 800-1200kg/m3At completion
Reason obtains material a;
S2, by material a and modified starch, carbon black, tapioca starch, PHV polymer, wood fiber powder, ethyl trimethoxy silane, poly-
Caprolactone, PLA, phenyl silicone oil, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, LLDPE, Silane coupling reagent KH-570,
Bamboo fibre, diisooctyl phthalate, nano-aluminum hydroxide, trifluoro propyl methyl-silicone oil, montmorillonite, vermiculite, kaolin, shell
Glycan, antimony oxide, nano magnesia, Firebrake ZB, nanometer silicon carbide, terephthalic acid (TPA), ethylene glycol, thiacyclohexane, stabilizer,
Plasticizer and fire retardant are put into double-screw extruding pelletizing machine, obtain material b;
S3, material b is added in screw electric smelting machine, is warming up to 160-240 DEG C, be incubated 2-6h, the process of insulation is not
Stop stirring, extruded through mould, be cooled to room temperature and obtain environment-friendly degradable high-temperature resistant rubber seal.
9. the preparation method of environment-friendly degradable high-temperature resistant rubber seal according to claim 8, it is characterised in that S2
In, the screw speed of double-screw extruding pelletizing machine is 110-130r/min, and rate of feeding 20-30r/min, shear rate is 35-
45r/min。
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CN118222217A (en) * | 2024-04-09 | 2024-06-21 | 山东朝泰实业有限公司 | Wood board self-adhesive edge banding and preparation method thereof |
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CN105566815A (en) * | 2016-03-22 | 2016-05-11 | 安徽渡江电缆集团有限公司 | High-flame-retardancy high-toughness composite modified PVC (polyvinyl chloride) rubber cable material |
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CN104565568A (en) * | 2013-10-29 | 2015-04-29 | 青岛华泓星塑胶有限公司 | Anti-aging and high-strength plastic pipe |
CN105348758A (en) * | 2015-11-13 | 2016-02-24 | 安徽广源科技发展有限公司 | Environmental-friendly degradable plastic used for electric appliance plastic elements |
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