CN106750987A - A kind of modified poly propylene composition - Google Patents
A kind of modified poly propylene composition Download PDFInfo
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- CN106750987A CN106750987A CN201610254693.6A CN201610254693A CN106750987A CN 106750987 A CN106750987 A CN 106750987A CN 201610254693 A CN201610254693 A CN 201610254693A CN 106750987 A CN106750987 A CN 106750987A
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- modified poly
- poly propylene
- propylene composition
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- toughener
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/10—Homopolymers or copolymers of propene
- C08L23/14—Copolymers of propene
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K2201/00—Specific properties of additives
- C08K2201/002—Physical properties
- C08K2201/003—Additives being defined by their diameter
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2201/00—Properties
- C08L2201/08—Stabilised against heat, light or radiation or oxydation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/02—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
- C08L2205/025—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group containing two or more polymers of the same hierarchy C08L, and differing only in parameters such as density, comonomer content, molecular weight, structure
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/03—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of modified poly propylene composition and preparation method thereof, belong to technical field of polymer materials.Described polypropene composition is made up of the raw material of following mass fraction:Acrylic resin 45 ~ 80;Inorganic particle 15 ~ 25;Metallocene linear-low density polyethylene 5 ~ 30;Toughener 1 ~ 5 and weather-proof auxiliary agent 0.05 ~ 0.3.The present invention is the resin based on impact copolymer polypropylene, by adding inorganic particle, metallocene linear-low density polyethylene and toughener, through double screw extruder extruding pelletization, obtain the modified poly propylene composition with low-shrinkage, with low cost, low-shrinkage, excellent rigidity-toughness balanced performance, luster performance higher and good processing flowability and preparation method is simple and easy to apply, it is easy to operate.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of polymer materials, and in particular to a kind of modified poly propylene composition.
Background technology
Polypropylene (PP) is one of kind of large usage quantity in five big synthetic resin, with density is small, good mechanical property, resistance to
It is nontoxic in chemicals and good insulating, process, the features such as easily reclaim, have been widely used for automobile, household electrical appliances, packaging,
The fields such as commodity, chemical industry, building and chemical fibre, but PP there is also the shortcomings of low-temperature flexibility is poor, molding shrinkage is big.Automobile,
The field such as household electrical appliances polypropylene is all used by modified, with the abundant and polypropylene modification skill of acrylic resin kind
The raising of art, the application field of modified polypropylene material is just incrementally increased, and the engineering of modified polypropylene material has turned into modified
Research in plastic industry and apply focus.
Injection-molded item inprocess shrinkage is one of key factor of influence product quality problem.At present, in most cases change
Property polypropylene material be still to produce Injection moulded part on using the existing low-shrinkage mould suitable for engineering plastics, if modified
The molding shrinkage of polypropylene material is big, just occurs that the moulding obtained using modified polypropylene material is not inconsistent with matching requirements
Problem, this be restrict modified polypropylene material engineering topmost problem.It is used to manufacture continuously especially for those
Gap, the car bumper of assembling quality requirement high, instrument board, auxiliary fasia console, instrument lid and other assembling precisions and assembling
Small part of dimensional tolerance etc., the control of molding shrinkage seems just particularly important.Influenceing the factor of shrinkage factor has many, including
The species of plastics(The structure of plastics itself in other words), mould structure, the gate location of mould and molding technological condition etc..Its
In, from for material angle, the structure of plastics itself is main influence factor.
Polypropylene belongs to semicrystalline resin, and its molding shrinkage is generally 1.4-2.6%, with acrylonitrile-butadiene-benzene
Ethylene-dien terpolymer(ABS), polystyrene(PS), makrolon(PC)Deng amorphous materials(Molding shrinkage is 0.4-
0.8%)Compared to much greater.Molding shrinkage herein refers to material after moulding between injection-molded item and mold cavity
Size difference.It is larger that the control of polyacrylic shrinkage factor is applied to range effects, and modified poly- third is used in some application fields
The plastics such as alkene material substitution ABS, PC, in addition to requiring modified polypropylene material and possessing impact property higher and rigidity, will also
Ask with relatively low molding shrinkage, while processing fluidity and lustrous surface performance will also meet requirement.
Polyacrylic shrinkage factor is controlled and adjusted, current common practice is to add inorganic matter to change PP
Crystallization behavior reduces the molding shrinkage purpose of material so as to reach, from mechanical performance for, the addition of inorganic matter can be obvious
Raising material modulus(Rigidity), but inorganic matter addition will excessively substantially reduce the impact property of material(Toughness),
And the method for making up is while adding the toughener for improving toughness of material, such as ethylene propylene diene rubber(EPDM)Or polyolefin elastomer
(POE)Deng, and this kind of toughener can also reduce the shrinkage factor of material to a certain extent, but due to rubber or elastomer market
Price is far above acrylic resin, and the addition of excessive rubber or elastomer can greatly increase material modified cost, while to material
The processing characteristics of material also brings detrimental effect.
According to current technology level, by one-component, it is difficult to accomplish significantly to control or reduce polyacrylic
Shrinkage factor, even if it is also premised on sacrificing other performances to have reached.Document CN200510029555.X and
CN200710047775.4 and pertinent literature (Zhou Yinghui etc., the development of ultralow shrinkage factor modified polypropene, Shanghai golden hair science and technology
Development Co., Ltd) in, the product Hifax7271A of the Basell companies for mentioning is stated to be the acrylic resin of low-shrinkage,
It is 0.56-0.6% that its shrinkage factor is relatively low, but its modulus is relatively low, and exclusive use has no too big value.Hifax7271A is used as modified
Agent is added in PP/ Talcs, can effectively reduce the shrinkage factor of modified polypropylene material, addition in 30%-40%,
Shrinkage factor can be down to 0.40-0.47%.But because the market price of Hifax 7271A is per ton higher than the polypropylene price of the same period
Go out more than 10,000 yuan, and relative addition is higher, it is necessary to used with other elastomers POE collaborations, therefore this kind of material is modified
It is relatively costly.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of modified poly propylene composition, with low cost, low-shrinkage, excellent strong and unyielding
Balance quality, luster performance higher and good processing flowability.
Modified poly propylene composition of the present invention, is made up of the raw material of following mass fraction:
Acrylic resin 45 ~ 80
Inorganic particle 15 ~ 25
Metallocene linear-low density polyethylene 5 ~ 30
Toughener 1 ~ 5
Weather-proof auxiliary agent 0.05 ~ 0.3
Described inorganic particle be talcum powder, calcium carbonate, mica or kaolin in one or more, preferable particle size be 5 ~
10 μm of talcum powder, wherein talcum powder do Conventional activation and process using titante coupling agent.Talcum powder can individually add or
Talc powder master batch is prepared into use.Preferably added in talc powder master batch form herein, the quality percentage of talcum powder in the masterbatch
Content is 60%, and vector resin is middle flowing superelevation impact copolymer polypropylene, and preferably Sinopec asphalt in Shenli Refinery produces
SP179.The effect of talcum powder is the rigidity and heat resistance for improving PP composite material, while reducing molding shrinkage.
Described metallocene linear-low density polyethylene melt mass flow rate(MFR2.16)It is 1 ~ 30 g/10min, it is close
It is 0.912 ~ 0.930g/cm to spend3, molecular weight distribution Mw/MnBetween 2 ~ 3.Metallocene linear-low density polyethylene (mLLDPE),
It is ethene and a small amount of high alpha-olefin(Such as 1- butylene, 1- hexenes, 1- octenes, tetramethyl -1- amylenes)In metallocene catalyst
Produced on gas-phase process device under effect.The preferred 1- hexenes of its comonomer.Its effect is to reduce polypropylene composite materials material
The molding shrinkage of material, while improving the impact property of material.It has been found that typical catalyst in project research process(Together
Ge Le-Natta catalyst)LLDPE products (2.0 g/10min, 0.920g/cm of production3) and mLLDPE (24 g/
10min, 0.920g/cm3) compare, with the impact for improving material in terms of the molding shrinkage of PP composite material is reduced
The effect of going up is not obvious, therefore mLLDPE is selected in the present invention as the modified polypropene for reducing shrinkage factor with improve impact flexibility
Component, the present invention preferably metallocene linear-low density polyethylene mPE-200904 is the production of sinopec asphalt in Shenli Refinery.
Described toughener is in EPDM or POE, preferably POE, POE are the ethylenic copolymer of ethene and octene, copolymerization
Monomer octene weight/mass percentage composition >=30%.The effect of POE is the impact property for improving material, and the shaping that can also reduce material is received
Shrinkage, while playing synergy with metallocene linear-low density polyethylene.The preferred trades mark of POE of the present invention are DOW chemical companies
The Engage8402 of production, in practical application, selecting appropriate addition according to cost, its consumption is less.
Described weather-proof auxiliary agent is light stabilizer or/and ultra-violet absorber, and light stabilizer is hindered amines HALS, referred to as
The TINUV770 of HALS, preferably Ciba;Ultra-violet absorber is benzotriazole, preferably the TINUV571 of Ciba.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
The present invention is the resin based on impact copolymer polypropylene, by adding inorganic particle, the poly- second of metallocene linear low density
Alkene and toughener, through double screw extruder extruding pelletization, obtain modified poly propylene composition, with low cost, low-shrinkage, excellent
Different rigidity-toughness balanced performance, luster performance higher and good processing flowability, its preparation method are simple and easy to apply, it is easy to grasp
Make.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described further with reference to embodiments.
Talcum powder is added in talc powder master batch form in embodiment, and the weight/mass percentage composition of talcum powder is 60%, carrier in the masterbatch
Resin is middle flowing impact copolymer polypropylene, preferably the QP83N of Sinopec asphalt in Shenli Refinery production.
Embodiment 1 ~ 5
The each component formula of embodiment 1 ~ 5 is shown in Table 1, and performance indications are shown in Table 2.
Embodiment 6 ~ 10
The each component formula of embodiment 6 ~ 10 is shown in Table 3, and performance indications are shown in Table 4.
Comparative example 1
The each component formula of comparative example 1 is shown in Table 1, and performance indications are shown in Table 2.
Comparative example 2
The each component formula of comparative example 2 is shown in Table 3, and performance indications are shown in Table 4.
The each group distribution ratio table of the embodiment 1 ~ 5 of table 1 and comparative example 1(In terms of mass fraction)
Each component title | Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Embodiment 4 | Embodiment 5 | Comparative example 1 |
Impact polypropylene resin (QP83N) | 70 | 65 | 55 | 50 | 28 | 55 |
Impact polypropylene resin (SP179) | 7 | 10 | 13 | 13 | 20 | 13 |
Talcum powder | 15 | 15 | - | 20 | 25 | 20 |
Calcium carbonate | - | - | 20 | - | - | - |
mLLDPE(mPE-200904) | 5 | 7 | 9 | 14 | 30 | 0 |
Toughener Engage8402 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 12 |
Ultra-violet absorber(TINUV571) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
The key property tables of data of the embodiment 1 ~ 5 of table 2 and comparative example 1
Test event | Unit | Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Embodiment 4 | Embodiment 5 | Comparative example 1 |
MFR | g/10min | 10.6 | 10.7 | 10.5 | 10.4 | 11.1 | 10.0 |
Stretching yield stress | MPa | 20.5 | 20.1 | 19.2 | 19.0 | 18.2 | 18.7 |
Elongation at break | % | 410 | 430 | 180 | 290 | 380 | 134 |
Bending strength | MPa | 25.1 | 25.3 | 27.2 | 27.5 | 26.8 | 25.8 |
The modulus of elasticity in static bending | MPa | 1290 | 1420 | 1260 | 1820 | 1765 | 1634 |
23 DEG C of Izod notched impact strength | kJ/m2 | 42.3 | 41.4 | 32.1 | 40.1 | 40.5 | 37.5 |
Parallel direction shrinkage factor | % | 0.85 | 0.83 | 0.89 | 0.73 | 0.68 | 0.84 |
Vertical direction shrinkage factor | % | 0.83 | 0.82 | 0.87 | 0.72 | 0.65 | 0.83 |
Glossiness, 60 ° | - | 71 | 73 | 68 | 74 | 76 | 58 |
The each group distribution ratio table of the embodiment 6 ~ 10 of table 3 and comparative example 2(In terms of mass fraction)
Each component title | Embodiment 6 | Embodiment 7 | Embodiment 8 | Embodiment 9 | Embodiment 10 | Comparative example 2 |
Impact polypropylene resin (QP81N) | 70 | 65 | 55 | 51 | 28 | 40 |
Impact polypropylene resin (SP179) | 7 | 10 | 13 | 13 | 20 | 20 |
Talcum powder | 10 | 15 | - | 20 | 30 | 30 |
Calcium carbonate | - | - | 20 | - | - | - |
mLLDPE(mPE-200904) | 4 | 8 | 10 | 14 | 31 | 0 |
Toughener Engage8402 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 10 |
Ultra-violet absorber(TINUV571) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
The key property tables of data of the embodiment 6 ~ 10 of table 4 and comparative example 2
Test event | Unit | Embodiment 6 | Embodiment 7 | Embodiment 8 | Embodiment 9 | Embodiment 10 | Comparative example 2 |
MFR | g/10min | 24.5 | 22.4 | 18.7 | 20.0 | 17.5 | 16.3 |
Stretching yield stress | MPa | 19.1 | 18.1 | 17.9 | 18.7 | 18.3 | 15.3 |
Elongation at break | % | 180 | 230 | 200 | 176 | 176 | 118 |
Bending strength | MPa | 25.0 | 24.2 | 25.4 | 26.0 | 26.0 | 23.4 |
The modulus of elasticity in static bending | MPa | 1200 | 1283 | 1530 | 1850 | 1970 | 1620 |
23 DEG C of Izod notched impact strength | kJ/m2 | 36.0 | 42.4 | 33.0 | 38.1 | 41.0 | 34.5 |
Parallel direction shrinkage factor | % | 0.86 | 0.81 | 0.88 | 0.67 | 0.65 | 0.82 |
Vertical direction shrinkage factor | % | 0.85 | 0.81 | 0.89 | 0.66 | 0.63 | 0.82 |
Glossiness, 60 ° | - | 68 | 72 | 66 | 73 | 75 | 62 |
Claims (8)
1. a kind of modified poly propylene composition, it is characterised in that be made up of the raw material of following mass fraction:
Acrylic resin 45 ~ 80
Inorganic particle 15 ~ 25
Metallocene linear-low density polyethylene 5 ~ 30
Toughener 1 ~ 5
Weather-proof auxiliary agent 0.05 ~ 0.3.
2. modified poly propylene composition according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described inorganic particle is talcum powder, carbon
One or more in sour calcium, mica or kaolin.
3. modified poly propylene composition according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that described inorganic particle is talcum
Powder, particle diameter is 5 ~ 10 μm, using titante coupling agent activation process.
4. modified poly propylene composition according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described metallocene linear low density gathers
Ethene melt mass flow rate is 1 ~ 30g/10min, and density is 0.912 ~ 0.930g/cm3, molecular weight distribution Mw/Mn2 ~ 3
Between.
5. modified poly propylene composition according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described toughener is EPDM or POE.
6. modified poly propylene composition according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described toughener is POE, copolymerization list
Body octene weight/mass percentage composition >=30%.
7. modified poly propylene composition according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described weather-proof auxiliary agent is light stabilizer
Or/and ultra-violet absorber, described light stabilizer is hindered amines HALS.
8. modified poly propylene composition according to claim 7, it is characterised in that described ultra-violet absorber is benzo
Triazole type.
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107603009A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2018-01-19 | 东莞市欧之可环保包装科技有限公司 | A kind of strap production technology |
CN109456538A (en) * | 2018-10-12 | 2019-03-12 | 万华化学集团股份有限公司 | A kind of low-density, low-shrinkage, PP composite material of argentine texture and preparation method thereof |
CN109942961A (en) * | 2019-02-27 | 2019-06-28 | 王德秀 | A kind of method of pair of copolymer polypropylene performance enhancement |
CN114163723A (en) * | 2021-11-11 | 2022-03-11 | 金发科技股份有限公司 | Polypropylene composition and preparation method and application thereof |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN102952342A (en) * | 2011-08-30 | 2013-03-06 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Low-shrinkage polypropylene composition and preparation method thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-04-23 CN CN201610254693.6A patent/CN106750987A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102952342A (en) * | 2011-08-30 | 2013-03-06 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Low-shrinkage polypropylene composition and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107603009A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2018-01-19 | 东莞市欧之可环保包装科技有限公司 | A kind of strap production technology |
CN109456538A (en) * | 2018-10-12 | 2019-03-12 | 万华化学集团股份有限公司 | A kind of low-density, low-shrinkage, PP composite material of argentine texture and preparation method thereof |
CN109942961A (en) * | 2019-02-27 | 2019-06-28 | 王德秀 | A kind of method of pair of copolymer polypropylene performance enhancement |
CN114163723A (en) * | 2021-11-11 | 2022-03-11 | 金发科技股份有限公司 | Polypropylene composition and preparation method and application thereof |
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