CN106750252A - DSPE polyethylene glycol 2000 double leaf acid and its preparation method and application - Google Patents

DSPE polyethylene glycol 2000 double leaf acid and its preparation method and application Download PDF

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CN106750252A
CN106750252A CN201611101776.8A CN201611101776A CN106750252A CN 106750252 A CN106750252 A CN 106750252A CN 201611101776 A CN201611101776 A CN 201611101776A CN 106750252 A CN106750252 A CN 106750252A
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acid
polyethylene glycol
double
dspe
double leaf
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CN106750252B (en
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李�杰
段素娟
时丹丹
商蒙蒙
郭鲁
宁松
孟冬
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Qilu Hospital of Shandong University
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Qilu Hospital of Shandong University
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G65/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G65/02Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring
    • C08G65/32Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08G65/329Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment with organic compounds
    • C08G65/333Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment with organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C08G65/33396Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment with organic compounds containing nitrogen having oxygen in addition to nitrogen
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K49/00Preparations for testing in vivo
    • A61K49/22Echographic preparations; Ultrasound imaging preparations ; Optoacoustic imaging preparations
    • A61K49/222Echographic preparations; Ultrasound imaging preparations ; Optoacoustic imaging preparations characterised by a special physical form, e.g. emulsions, liposomes
    • A61K49/227Liposomes, lipoprotein vesicles, e.g. LDL or HDL lipoproteins, micelles, e.g. phospholipidic or polymeric
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G2650/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G2650/02Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule characterized by the type of post-polymerisation functionalisation
    • C08G2650/04End-capping

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of DSPE polyethylene glycol 2000 double leaf acid and preparation method thereof;The present invention synthesizes the phosphatidyl ethanolamine polyethylene glycol N hydroxysuccinimides of 1,2 distearoyl SN glycerine 3 first, is connected with the Amino End Group folic acid of activation by aminoadipic acid, that is, synthesized the lipid of double leaf acid molecule.The present invention also provides application of the DSPE polyethylene glycol 2000 double leaf acid in double leaf acid targeted ultrasound contrast agent is prepared.The acid of DSPE polyethylene glycol 2000 double leaf can significantly improve the targeting binding ability of acoustic contrast agent breast cancer MCF 7.

Description

The acid of DSPE-PEG 2000- double leafs and its preparation side Method and application
Technical field
The invention belongs to chemistry and the crossing domain of medical science, more particularly to a kind of DSPE-poly- Ethylene glycol 2000- double leaf acid and preparation method thereof and the application in acoustic contrast agent is prepared.
Background technology
Morbidity and mortality of the breast cancer in women are higher, the whole world annual about 500, and 000 people dies from breast cancer.Mammary gland The early detection of cancer and making a definite diagnosis is conducive to the corresponding treatment of selection in time, reduces the death rate, is the research mesh that everybody strongly pursues Mark.
With the fast development of ultrasound molecular imaging technique and bio-nanotechnology, nanoscale ultrasound contrast agents development is fast Speed, with scattering properties higher, can significantly increase the material of ultrasound detection signal.With conventional ultrasound contrast agent (blood pool imaging agent) Difference, nanoscale ultrasound contrast agents have very strong penetration power, can pass through vascular wall, and its development and application is also helped further Development targeting, high efficiency, miniaturization and the new contrast-enhanced ultrasound agent with auxiliary therapeutic action.And targeted nano level ultrasound is micro- Appearances for steeping contrast agent makes it possible the targeted imaging of lesion, is the important symbol that ultrasound molecular iconography develops.
Recent study shows:Tumor tissues more normal more folic acid of organization need, folacin receptor in growth course Hardly expressed in most normal structures, and abnormal expression is raised on most of cancer cell.Report display:Ovary Folacin receptor in cancer, carcinoma of endometrium, breast cancer, colon cancer, nasopharyngeal carcinoma is all in notable high level expression;And it is highly undifferentiated Metastatic carcinoma expression folacin receptor level it is more taller than non-metastatic cancer.Folate-targeted Na Pao (NB) can significantly improve Na Pao With the passive binding ability of the tumour cell of folacin receptor expression high.Folic acid and the specific combination energy of tumor surface folacin receptor Power is relevant with following two factors:1) amount of different tumor tissue cells surface folacin receptor;2) folic acid of connection on carrier Content.Report has two kinds for the targeted approach for folacin receptor at present:A kind of is using the monoclonal such as mAb Mov18 Antibody, but because mAb Mov18 possess stronger immunogenicity, and the microvesicle composite molecular weight of antibody one is greatly, tissue penetration Power is weak to wait limitation, limits its development;Another kind be with folic acid in itself, folic acid relatively stablizes, cheap and be not likely to produce pair Effect, therefore application is than wide.PEG2000 possesses good biocompatibility, hydrophilic, is to connect most normal as group One of high molecular polymer seen.
Do not find L-2-Aminoadipic acid aminoadipic acids in the prior art as intermediate linking group, make more Many folic acid is connected with lipid DSPE surfaces, so as to realize enrichments of the Na Pao in tumour target site.
The content of the invention
In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the invention provides a kind of DSPE-PEG 2000- double leafs acid (DSPE-PEG2000-AD- (FOL)2) and preparation method thereof;The present invention also provides distearyl acyl group phosphatidyl Application of the monoethanolamine-polyethylene glycol 2000-double leaf acid in double leaf acid targeted ultrasound contrast agent is prepared.
The technical scheme is that:
First, DSPE-PEG 2000- double leafs acid
DSPE-PEG 2000- double leafs acid, with structure shown below:
2nd, the preparation of DSPE-PEG 2000- double leafs acid
The preparation method of DSPE-PEG 2000- double leafs acid, syntheti c route is as follows:
(1) synthesis 1,2- distearoyl-SN- glycerine-3- phosphatidyl ethanolamines-polyethylene glycol 2000-N- maloyls are sub- Amine;
(2) synthesis 1,2- distearoyl-SN- glycerine -3- phosphatidyl ethanolamines-polyethylene glycol-aminoadipic acid;
(3) Amino End Group folic acid is synthesized;
(4) synthesis DSPE-PEG 2000- double leafs acid;
According to the system of currently preferred, described DSPE-PEG 2000- double leafs acid Preparation Method, preparation process is as follows:
(1) synthesis 1,2- distearoyl-SN- glycerine-3- phosphatidyl ethanolamines-polyethylene glycol 2000-N- maloyls are sub- Amine
280mg1,2- distearoyl-SN- glycerine -3- phosphatidyl ethanolamines-polyethylene glycol 2000 (c-terminus) is dissolved in anhydrous In dichloromethane 8mL, 17.5mg N- hydroxysuccinimides and 62mg dicyclohexylcarbodiimides are sequentially added.Mixture is normal The lower lucifuge reaction 3h of temperature;It is filtered to remove the N of generation, N- dichloro urethanes;Filtrate pours into the ether 200mL for pre-cooling In, ether mixtures are placed in -20 DEG C of 4h;Filtering, is dried to obtain required product;
(2) synthesis 1,2- distearoyl-SN- glycerine -3- phosphatidyl ethanolamines-polyethylene glycol-aminoadipic acid
49mgL-2 aminoadipic acids are dissolved in the 0.1M borate buffers 10mL that pH is 8,300mg bis- is subsequently adding hard Acyl phosphatidyl-ethanolamine-polyethylene glycol 2000-N- hydroxysuccinimides, lucifuge reaction 30min;By reaction solution 0.2N salt Acid for adjusting pH value is 4-4.5, is extracted 3 times with chloroform, each 80mL, merges organic phase, and with anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, filtering is dense Contracting, is subsequently poured into the ether that 200mL is pre-cooled, and 4h is stirred at -20 DEG C, is filtered, and is dried to obtain required product;
(3) Amino End Group folic acid is synthesized
441mg folic acid is dissolved in 20mL anhydrous dimethyl sulphoxides, 428mgN- tertbutyloxycarbonyl -1,3- third is sequentially added Diamines and 572mg dicyclohexylcarbodiimides, react 4h at room temperature.Reaction solution is poured into the ether that 300mL is pre-cooled, 4h is stirred at -20 DEG C, filtering, filter cake is washed with tetrahydrofuran, is dried, and obtains folic acid-N- tertbutyloxycarbonyl (yields:90%);Will 654mg Amino End Group folic acid is dissolved in anhydrous methylene chloride, and 50mL trifluoroacetic acids are added under ice bath;2h is reacted at room temperature;Decompression rotation Evaporation removes dichloromethane and trifluoroacetic acid;Gained residue is poured into the ether for pre-cooling, is filtered, be dried to obtain institute Need product;
(4) synthesis DSPE-PEG 2000- double leafs acid
By the 1,2- distearoyl-SN- glycerine -3- phosphatidyl ethanolamines-polyethylene glycol-amino of synthesis in 300mg steps (2) Adipic acid is dissolved in the dry DMFs of 5mL, and the Amino End Group folic acid of synthesis is dissolved in 1mL bis- in 55mg steps (3) In methyl sulfoxide, it is subsequently adding into system;Reacting at normal temperature without light is overnight;Be subsequently adding 8mL water, the hydrochloric acid of 6mL 0.1N and 2mL saturated aqueous common salts, are extracted 4 times, each 80mL with chloroform;Merge organic phase, anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, filtering, concentration;Gained Residue is poured into the ether that 200mL is pre-cooled, and 3h is stirred at -20 DEG C, filtering, is dried to obtain required product.
3rd, the application of DSPE-PEG 2000- double leafs acid
The application of DSPE-PEG 2000- double leafs acid of the present invention, its feature exists In for preparing double leaf acid targeted ultrasound contrast agent.
According to the present invention, the preparation method of the sour targeted ultrasound contrast agent of described double leaf, step is as follows:
0.5mg sorbester p18s are weighed, 0.5ml Tween 80s are placed in 1.5mLEP pipes, add 1mg DPPCs, 1mg DSPE-PEG 2000- double leafs acid, PBS is settled to 1mL, is passed through perfluoropropane gas and puts Swap out air, and heating 50min is completely dissolved to lipid during centrifuge tube is positioned over into thermostat water bath, and lucifuge adds DiI dyestuffs, then The secondary perfluoropropane gas that are filled with replace air therein, are taken out after mechanical oscillation 90s, 300rpm centrifugation 3min, remove a layer liquid, As prepared double leaf acid targeted ultrasound contrast agent.
The present invention also provides a kind of double leaf acid targeted ultrasound contrast agent, it is characterised in that by distearyl of the present invention Acylphosphatidyl ethanolamine-polyethylene glycol 2000-double leaf acid is prepared from.
It is not specified according to prior art in above preparation method of the present invention.
Present invention synthesis 1,2- distearoyl-SN- glycerine -3- phosphatidyl ethanolamines-polyethylene glycol-N- maloyls first Imines, is connected by aminoadipic acid with the Amino End Group folic acid of activation, that is, synthesized the lipid of double leaf acid molecule.The present invention is also carried Supplied DSPE-PEG 2000- double leafs acid prepare double leaf acid targeted ultrasound contrast agent in Using.Double leaf acid targeted ultrasound is further prepared into by DSPE-PEG 2000- double leaf acid to make Shadow agent.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
(1) DSPE-PEG 2000- double leaf acid prepared by the present invention is not apparent from increasing super Sound contrast agent particle diameter;
(2) the external development capability of acoustic contrast agent is not influenceed;
(3) acid of DSPE-PEG 2000- double leafs can show under the premise of above-mentioned (1), (2) Write the targeting binding ability for improving acoustic contrast agent breast cancer MCF-7.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is to point out the DSPE-PEG 2000- double leafs nuclear-magnetism spectrum that acid success synthesizes Figure;
Fig. 2 is three groups of light microscopic figures of the acoustic contrast agent of different folate contents;
Fig. 3 is three groups of acoustic contrast agent grain-size graphs of different folate contents;
Fig. 4 is three groups of acoustic contrast agents of different folate contents development figure in vitro;
Fig. 5 is that CCK-8 methods detect three groups of different lipid concentrations of the acoustic contrast agent of different folate contents to breast cancer MCF-7 cytotoxicity figures;
Fig. 6 is fluorogram of three groups of acoustic contrast agents of different folate contents to breast cancer MCF-7 binding abilities;
Fig. 7 is flow cytometry of three groups of acoustic contrast agents of different folate contents to breast cancer MCF-7 binding abilities Figure.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is described further, but not limited to this.
Embodiment 1:The preparation of DSPE-PEG 2000- double leafs acid
The preparation method of DSPE-PEG 2000- double leafs acid, comprises the following steps:
(1) synthesis 1,2- distearoyl-SN- glycerine-3- phosphatidyl ethanolamines-polyethylene glycol 2000-N- maloyls are sub- Amine
280mg1,2- distearoyl-SN- glycerine -3- phosphatidyl ethanolamines-polyethylene glycol 2000 (c-terminus) is dissolved in anhydrous In dichloromethane (8mL), 17.5mg N- hydroxysuccinimides and 62mg dicyclohexylcarbodiimides are sequentially added.Mixture Lucifuge reaction 3h under normal temperature.It is filtered to remove the N of generation, N- dichloro urethanes;Filtrate pours into the ether for pre-cooling In (200mL), ether mixtures are placed in -20 DEG C of 4h.Filtering, is dried to obtain required product.
(2) synthesis 1,2- distearoyl-SN- glycerine -3- phosphatidyl ethanolamines-polyethylene glycol-aminoadipic acid
49mgL-2 aminoadipic acids are dissolved in 0.1M borate buffers (10mL) that pH is 8,300mg bis- is subsequently adding Stearyl phosphatidyl monoethanolamine-polyethylene glycol 2000-N- hydroxysuccinimides, lucifuge reaction 30min.By reaction solution 0.2N Salt acid for adjusting pH value is 4-4.5, and (3*80mL) is extracted with chloroform, merges organic phase, and with anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, filtering is concentrated, It is subsequently poured into the ether that 200mL is pre-cooled, 4h is stirred at -20 DEG C, filter, is dried to obtain required product.
(3) Amino End Group folic acid is synthesized
441mg folic acid is dissolved in 20mL anhydrous dimethyl sulphoxides, 428mgN- tertbutyloxycarbonyl -1,3- third is sequentially added Diamines and 572mg dicyclohexylcarbodiimides, react 4h at room temperature.Reaction solution is poured into the ether that 300mL is pre-cooled, 4h is stirred at -20 DEG C, filtering, filter cake is washed with tetrahydrofuran, is dried, and obtains folic acid-N- tertbutyloxycarbonyl (yields:90%);Will 654mg Amino End Group folic acid is dissolved in anhydrous methylene chloride, and 50mL trifluoroacetic acids are added under ice bath.2h is reacted at room temperature.Decompression rotation Evaporation removes dichloromethane and trifluoroacetic acid.Gained residue is poured into the ether for pre-cooling, is filtered, be dried to obtain institute Need product.
(4) synthesis DSPE-PEG 2000- double leafs acid
By the synthesis 1,2- distearoyl-SN- glycerine -3- phosphatidyl ethanolamines-polyethylene glycol-amino of synthesis in 300mg (2) Adipic acid is dissolved in the dry DMFs of 5mL, and the Amino End Group folic acid of synthesis is dissolved in 1mL dimethyl in 55mg (3) In sulfoxide, it is subsequently adding into system.Reacting at normal temperature without light is overnight.8mL water is subsequently adding, the hydrochloric acid and 2mL of 6mL 0.1N are satisfied And saline solution, extract (4*80mL) with chloroform.Merge organic phase, anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, filtering, concentration.Gained residue falls Enter in the ether that 200mL is pre-cooled, 3h is stirred at -20 DEG C, filter, be dried to obtain required product.
In the present embodiment, the yield of gained DSPE-PEG 2000- double leafs acid is 70%, purity is 90%.
The nuclear magnetic spectrogram that the acid success of DSPE-PEG 2000- double leafs synthesizes is shown in Fig. 1. Chemical shift is 0.8 hydrogen of position six, and each DSPE molecule has two methyl, has eight between chemical shift 6~8 in the position Individual hydrogen, is folic acid benzene ring hydrogen, and each folate molecule contains 4 hydrogen, so two folate molecules of correspondence.
Embodiment 2:The preparation of double leaf acid targeted ultrasound contrast agent
0.5mg sorbester p18s are weighed, 0.5ml Tween 80s are placed in 1.5mLEP pipes, add 1mg DPPCs, 1mg DSPE-PEG 2000- double leafs acid, PBS is settled to 1mL, is passed through perfluoropropane gas and puts Swap out air, and heating 50min is completely dissolved to lipid during centrifuge tube is positioned over into thermostat water bath, and lucifuge adds DiI dyestuffs, then The secondary perfluoropropane gas that are filled with replace air therein, are taken out after mechanical oscillation 90s, 300rpm centrifugation 3min, remove a layer liquid, As prepared double leaf acid targeted ultrasound contrast agent.
With reference to experimental example, the present invention is described further, but not limited to this.
Three kinds of preparations of the acoustic contrast agent of different folate contents:
0.5mg sorbester p18s are weighed, 0.5ml Tween 80s are placed in 1.5mLEP pipes, add 1mg DPPCs, Be separately added into 1mg1,2- distearoyl-SN- glycerine -3- phosphatidyl ethanolamines-polyethylene glycol (A groups), 1mg1,2- distearoyls - SN- glycerine -3- phosphatidyl ethanolamines-polyethylene glycol-folic acid (B groups), 1mg DSPE-PEGs 2000- double leafs acid (C groups), PBS is settled to 1mL, is passed through perfluoropropane gas and displaces air, and centrifuge tube is positioned over into thermostatted water 50min is heated in bath to be completely dissolved to lipid, lucifuge adds DiI dyestuffs, perfluoropropane gas displacement is filled with again therein Air, takes out after mechanical oscillation 90s, 300rpm centrifugation 3min, removes a layer liquid, as prepared acoustic contrast agent.
A groups are blank liposomes group, and B groups are single folic acid group, and C groups are many folic acid groups.
Experimental example 1:Three kinds of sign experiments of the acoustic contrast agent of different folate contents
Light Microscopic observation nanoscale UCAs sizes, form, the Na Pao of visible different folate contents is under 1000 × light microscopic Spherical, uniform particle diameter is uniformly dispersed without aggregation, sees Fig. 2.Detect that ultrasound is made using nanometer laser granularity and Zeta potential analyzer The particle diameter of shadow agent, all indexs are measured in triplicate is averaged, and particle diameter distribution difference, A, B, C are steeped in receiving for different folate contents Three groups of particle diameters are respectively 129.43 ± 12.33nm, 244.1 ± 35.09nm, 286.87 ± 22.96nm, see Fig. 2.Single folic acid group, Double leaf acid group receive bubble particle diameter compared with blank group significant difference (P is equal<0.05), single folic acid group organizes particle diameter without obvious with double leaf acid Difference (P>0.05), three groups of acoustic contrast agent particle diameters are respectively less than 400nm, see Fig. 3.
Experimental example 2:Three kinds of external development capability determination experiments of acoustic contrast agent of different folate contents
Three groups of NBs are placed in the circular hole that agar gel is made, using the imaging mode of GElogiq E9 diasonographs, Frequency 9.0MHz, mechanical index (M I) 0.12, two dimension is set with the observation of ultrasonic contrast pattern synchronization, regulation parameter so that tube sealing There is uniform enhancing in pin inside, and parameter keeps constant, with Ultrasound Instrument inter workstation storage image data, Image J softwares point Analysis noise ratio, the external development capability development capabilities of NBs of different folate contents are different, see Fig. 4, are consistent with particle diameter difference. The gray value that tri- groups of A, B, C is respectively 205.28 ± 2.10,216.13 ± 1.16,218.17 ± 2.09, wherein, single folic acid group, Double leaf acid group receive bubble particle diameter compared with blank group significant difference (P is equal<0.01), single folic acid group organizes particle diameter without obvious with double leaf acid Difference (P>0.05) Fig. 4, is seen.
Experimental example 3:Three kinds of acoustic contrast agents of different folate contents are to MCF-7 Breast Cancer Cell cytotoxicity test experience
MCF-7 cells are inoculated in 96 orifice plates with 10000/hole, add culture medium, 37 DEG C, in 5%CO2 incubators Culture 24h, is separately added into 10ul concentration for 0 μ g/mL, 100 μ g/mL, 120 μ g/mL, 150 μ g/mL, 200 μ g/mL, 300 μ g/ The lipid of mL, 600 μ g/mL, after overnight incubation, changes culture medium into fresh culture containing 10ulCCK-8, continues to be incubated 1- 4h, its absorbance value is detected with ELIASA at 450nm wavelength.Result shows lipid concentration non-table when less than 50 μ g/mL Reveal obvious cytotoxicity, it is 50 μ g/mL to point out to carry out suitable lipid concentration during cell experiment, sees Fig. 5.
Experimental example 4:External binding ability reality of three kinds of acoustic contrast agents of different folate contents to MCF-7 Breast Cancer Cell Test
6 × 105 cells, plus nutrient solution 5mL are inoculated with blake bottle, 37 DEG C, adherent 24h are trained in 5%CO2 incubators, Equivalent list folic acid is separately added into experimental group and control group, double leaf acid NBs, control group adds blank NBs, is placed in incubator altogether Taken out after culture 1h, rinsed cell 3 times with PBS, be centrifuged after 0.25% Trypsin Induced, add 200 μ LPBS to mix thin Born of the same parents, ratio is sticked with flow cytomery nanoparticles on tumor cells.Flow cytometry tests find double leaf acid group MCF-7 Ratio 96.76% of the cell with fluorescence, single folic acid group and be respectively 33.33% without ratio of the targeting group cell with fluorescence, 0.52%, show that the double leaf acid group more mono- folic acid groups of Na Pao and blank group and tumour cell have combination effect higher, see Fig. 6.
Take the logarithm the MCF-7 cells in growth period, with 0.25% Trypsin Induced, take the counting of 10 μ L cell suspensions, with containing The DMEM nutrient solutions of 10% hyclone adjust cell concentration to 5 × 104/mL, are inoculated in per hole 1mL and have inserted cover glass Creep plate in 12 orifice plates, 37 DEG C, 5%CO2Adherent 24h in incubator, is separately added into 100 μ L blank liposomes, and single folic acid, double leaf acid is received Bubble, is placed in and 1h is co-cultured in incubator.Cover glass is taken out, PBS is rinsed 3 times, acetone/methanol mixed liquor fixes 10min, PBS Rinse 2 times, Hoechst dyeing 10min, PBS flushing 3 times, magazine is preserved after mounting, in fluorescence microscopy Microscopic observation.Fluorescence shows Nucleus in micro- visible control group of Microscopic observation is in blue-fluorescence, visible in blueness in single folic acid group without other fluorescence phenomenons Around red fluorogen around the nucleus of fluorescence, and major part is attached on cell membrane, and double leaf acid group is also shown in blueness Around red fluorogen around the nucleus of fluorescence, and major part is attached on cell membrane, compared to single folic acid group fluorescence intensity It is relatively strong, see Fig. 7.

Claims (7)

1. DSPE-PEG 2000- double leafs acid, it is characterised in that with knot as follows Structure:
2. the preparation method of compound as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that syntheti c route is as follows:
(1) synthesis 1,2- distearoyl-SN- glycerine-3- phosphatidyl ethanolamines-polyethylene glycol 2000-N- hydroxysuccinimides;
(2) synthesis 1,2- distearoyl-SN- glycerine -3- phosphatidyl ethanolamines-polyethylene glycol-aminoadipic acid;
(3) Amino End Group folic acid is synthesized;
(4) synthesis DSPE-PEG 2000- double leafs acid;
3. the preparation method of compound as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that preparation process is as follows:
(1) synthesis 1,2- distearoyl-SN- glycerine-3- phosphatidyl ethanolamines-polyethylene glycol 2000-N- hydroxysuccinimides
280mg1,2- distearoyl-SN- glycerine -3- phosphatidyl ethanolamines-polyethylene glycol 2000 (c-terminus) is dissolved in anhydrous dichloro In methane 8mL, 17.5mg N- hydroxysuccinimides and 62mg dicyclohexylcarbodiimides are sequentially added;Under mixture normal temperature Lucifuge reacts 3h;It is filtered to remove the N of generation, N- dichloro urethanes;Filtrate is poured into the ether 200mL for pre-cooling, Ether mixtures are placed in -20 DEG C of 4h;Filtering, is dried to obtain required product;
(2) synthesis 1,2- distearoyl-SN- glycerine -3- phosphatidyl ethanolamines-polyethylene glycol-aminoadipic acid
49mgL-2 aminoadipic acids are dissolved in the 0.1M borate buffers 10mL that pH is 8,300mg distearyls are subsequently adding Phosphatidyl-ethanolamine-polyethylene glycol 2000-N- hydroxysuccinimides, lucifuge reaction 30min;Reaction solution is adjusted with 0.2N hydrochloric acid Section pH value is 4-4.5, is extracted 3 times with chloroform, each 80mL, merges organic phase, and with anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, filtering is concentrated, so Pour into afterwards in the ether that 200mL is pre-cooled, 4h is stirred at -20 DEG C, filter, be dried to obtain required product;
(3) Amino End Group folic acid is synthesized
441mg folic acid is dissolved in 20mL anhydrous dimethyl sulphoxides, 428mgN- tertbutyloxycarbonyl -1,3- propane diamine is sequentially added With 572mg dicyclohexylcarbodiimides, 4h is reacted at room temperature;Reaction solution is poured into the ether that 300mL is pre-cooled, -20 DEG C stirring 4h, filtering, filter cake washed with tetrahydrofuran, is dried, and obtains folic acid-N- tertbutyloxycarbonyl (yields:90%);By 654mg Amino End Group folic acid is dissolved in anhydrous methylene chloride, and 50mL trifluoroacetic acids are added under ice bath;2h is reacted at room temperature;Vacuum rotary steam evaporates Remove dichloromethane and trifluoroacetic acid;Gained residue is poured into the ether for pre-cooling, is filtered, be dried to obtain required product Thing;
(4) synthesis DSPE-PEG 2000- double leafs acid
Will in 300mg steps (2) synthesis 1,2- distearoyl-SN- glycerine -3- phosphatidyl ethanolamines-polyethylene glycol-amino oneself two Acid is dissolved in the dry DMFs of 5mL, and the Amino End Group folic acid of synthesis is dissolved in 1mL dimethyl in 55mg steps (3) In sulfoxide, it is subsequently adding into system;Reacting at normal temperature without light is overnight;8mL water is subsequently adding, the hydrochloric acid and 2mL of 6mL 0.1N are satisfied And saline solution, extracted 4 times with chloroform, each 80mL;Merge organic phase, anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, filtering, concentration;Gained is remained Thing is poured into the ether that 200mL is pre-cooled, and 3h is stirred at -20 DEG C, filtering, is dried to obtain required product.
4. the application of compound as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that for preparing double leaf acid targeted ultrasound contrast agent.
5. the application of compound as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that the system of described double leaf acid targeted ultrasound contrast agent Preparation Method, step is as follows:
0.5mg sorbester p18s are weighed, 0.5ml Tween 80s are placed in 1.5mLEP pipes, add 1mg DPPCs, 1mg DSPE-PEG 2000- double leafs acid, PBS is settled to 1mL, is passed through perfluoropropane gas displacement Go out air, heating 50min is completely dissolved to lipid during centrifuge tube is positioned over into thermostat water bath, and lucifuge adds DiI dyestuffs, again It is filled with perfluoropropane gas and replaces air therein, taken out after mechanical oscillation 90s, 300rpm centrifugation 3min removes a layer liquid, i.e., It is prepared double leaf acid targeted ultrasound contrast agent.
6. a kind of double leaf acid targeted ultrasound contrast agent, it is characterised in that as the distearyl acyl group phosphatidyl second described in claim 1 Hydramine-polyethylene glycol 2000-double leaf acid is prepared from.
7. the preparation method of double leaf as claimed in claim 6 acid targeted ultrasound contrast agent, it is characterised in that step is as follows:
0.5mg sorbester p18s are weighed, 0.5ml Tween 80s are placed in 1.5mLEP pipes, add 1mg DPPCs, 1mg DSPE-PEG 2000- double leafs acid, PBS is settled to 1mL, is passed through perfluoropropane gas displacement Go out air, heating 50min is completely dissolved to lipid during centrifuge tube is positioned over into thermostat water bath, and lucifuge adds DiI dyestuffs, again It is filled with perfluoropropane gas and replaces air therein, taken out after mechanical oscillation 90s, 300rpm centrifugation 3min removes a layer liquid, i.e., It is prepared double leaf acid targeted ultrasound contrast agent.
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