CN106746013A - A kind of high efficiency clarification tank and ultrafiltration group technology - Google Patents

A kind of high efficiency clarification tank and ultrafiltration group technology Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106746013A
CN106746013A CN201710012900.1A CN201710012900A CN106746013A CN 106746013 A CN106746013 A CN 106746013A CN 201710012900 A CN201710012900 A CN 201710012900A CN 106746013 A CN106746013 A CN 106746013A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
high efficiency
flocculation zone
clarification tank
water
efficiency clarification
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710012900.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王刚
叶泉
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Gansu Jinqiao Water Science And Technology (group) Ltd By Share Ltd
Original Assignee
Gansu Jinqiao Water Science And Technology (group) Ltd By Share Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Gansu Jinqiao Water Science And Technology (group) Ltd By Share Ltd filed Critical Gansu Jinqiao Water Science And Technology (group) Ltd By Share Ltd
Priority to CN201710012900.1A priority Critical patent/CN106746013A/en
Publication of CN106746013A publication Critical patent/CN106746013A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/52Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/44Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
    • C02F1/444Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by ultrafiltration or microfiltration
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F2001/007Processes including a sedimentation step
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2301/00General aspects of water treatment
    • C02F2301/08Multistage treatments, e.g. repetition of the same process step under different conditions

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
  • Separation Of Suspended Particles By Flocculating Agents (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of high efficiency clarification tank, including cylinder, settling section, flocculation zone and filtering area are disposed with along water process operation in the cylinder, hyperfiltration membrane assembly is provided with the filtering area.Meanwhile, the invention also discloses a kind of ultrafiltration group technology that water process is carried out using above-mentioned high efficiency clarification tank.High efficiency clarification tank disclosed in this invention and ultrafiltration group technology, structure is scientific and reasonable with technical flow design, high efficiency clarification tank is combined with ultrafiltration membrane technique, have compressed technological process, during preliminary sedimentation, mixing, flocculation, clarification, filtering combined in into a pond body, reduce and take up an area, reduce investment outlay, substantially increase the quality and efficiency of water process, it is ensured that effluent characteristics meet sanitary standard for drinking water.Meanwhile, water outlet excludes supply user using the height of high efficiency clarification tank from siphon mode, reduces plant equipment, saving energy consumption.

Description

A kind of high efficiency clarification tank and ultrafiltration group technology
Technical field
The present invention relates to water correction plant and technology field, and in particular to a kind of high efficiency clarification tank and ultrafiltration combination work Skill.
Background technology
Due to climate, landform, environment, economic dispatch factor influence, the drinking water situation phase of many Urban Areas of China Work as sternness.The water problems of drinking of the Northwest's urban population seems especially prominent, and cities and towns drinking water safety problem has become more next It is more sharp, and it is increasingly becoming everybody focus of attention.
Pollution of waterhead is increasingly severe in recent years, and drinking water safety standard can not be met using conventional water treatment process, So that effluent quality is not up to standard(It is mainly reflected in that several pollutants are exceeded, delivery turbidity can not meet output water≤0.6NTU's It is required that).
The content of the invention
To solve problems of the prior art, the invention provides a kind of height that can be effectively treated to raw water Effect depositing reservoir and ultrafiltration group technology.
The purpose of the present invention is implemented by the following technical programs:
A kind of high efficiency clarification tank, including cylinder, in the cylinder along water process operation be disposed with settling section, flocculation zone with And filtering area, the settling section is arranged on cylinder center, connect with water inlet pipe, and the flocculation zone is arranged on settling section periphery, logical Cross guide shell to be connected with settling section, the conical surface is set in the flocculation zone bottom, the settling section is with the flocculation zone by leading Flow cartridge is connected, and the filtering area is arranged on flocculation zone top, and with flocculation zone insertion, be provided with the filtering area super Filter membrane component, outlet pipe is provided with and communicated with the hyperfiltration membrane assembly.
Further, the settling section top is provided with the central tube of open at both ends, and the nozzle of the water inlet pipe is arranged on The inside of the central tube.
Further, the guide shell include straight guide shell and oblique guide shell, the straight guide shell along the settling section outside Wall is set, and the oblique guide shell is set along the conical surface of the flocculation zone.
Further, in the outer side-lower of the cylinder, it is additionally provided with mud-collecting slot.
Further, discharge pipeline, the discharge pipeline point are provided with the flocculation zone bottom and the settling section bottom Lian Tong not be arranged between the settling section and the mud-collecting slot and between the flocculation zone and the mud-collecting slot.
Further, in the flocculation zone, the cylinder inboard wall is provided with umbrella shape plate, the umbrella shape plate and the cylinder Internal wall is at an acute angle.
Further, the conical surface is horizontal by 55 ° of angles.
Further, vacuum pressure transmitter and PLC control unit are provided with the outlet pipe.
A kind of ultrafiltration group technology that water process is carried out using above-mentioned high efficiency clarification tank, is comprised the following steps:
Step one:Raw water eddy flow enters settling section, is flocculated and preliminary sedimentation;
Step 2:Raw water after settling section carries out fluid stable enters flocculation zone, and the cross-section of river of flocculation zone gradually increases, former Floccule body in water obtains further growth with precipitation in flocculation zone;
Step 3:The flocculation zone water surface constantly rises, and into the filtering area being arranged on above flocculation zone, water is by being arranged on filtering area Milipore filter complete filtration treatment, and drawn by the outlet pipe that is connected with hyperfiltration membrane assembly.
Further, the outlet pipe is drawn the water after filtering by siphon mode.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
High efficiency clarification tank disclosed in this invention and ultrafiltration group technology, structure are scientific and reasonable with technical flow design, will be efficient Depositing reservoir is combined with ultrafiltration membrane technique, have compressed technological process, and preliminary sedimentation, mixing, flocculation, clarification, filtering are combined in into a pond In body, reduce and take up an area, reduce investment outlay, substantially increase the quality and efficiency of water process, it is ensured that effluent characteristics meet drinking water and defend Raw standard.Meanwhile, water outlet excludes supply user using the height of high efficiency clarification tank from siphon mode, reduces plant equipment, Saving energy consumption.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is high efficiency clarification tank main view profile disclosed in this invention.
Specific embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, specific embodiments of the present invention is described in detail.
As shown in figure 1, the invention discloses a kind of high efficiency clarification tank, including cylinder 100, cylinder 100 is cylindric, in institute State in cylinder 100 and be disposed with settling section 200, flocculation zone 300 and filtering area 400, the settling section along water process operation 200 are arranged on the center of cylinder 100, and the top of the settling section 200 is provided with the central tube 201 of open at both ends, the water inlet pipe 202 Nozzle 203 be arranged on the inside of the central tube 201.Blast pipe 204, the exhaust are additionally provided with the settling section 200 The one end of pipe 204 is arranged in settling section 200, and the other end is arranged on the upper outer of cylinder 100.The flocculation zone 300 is arranged on clear Between the clear periphery of area 200 and the inwall of cylinder 100, it is connected with settling section 200 by guide shell, is set in the bottom of the flocculation zone 300 The conical surface 301 is set to, in the present embodiment, the conical surface 301 is horizontal by 55 ° of acute angles.In the flocculation zone 300, along the cylinder The inwall of body 100 is provided with umbrella shape plate 302, and the umbrella shape plate 302 is at an acute angle with the inwall of the cylinder 100.The settling section 200 with The flocculation zone 300 is connected by guide shell, and the guide shell includes straight guide shell 303 and oblique guide shell 304, the straight water conservancy diversion Cylinder 303 is set along the outer wall of the settling section 200, and the oblique guide shell 304 is set along the conical surface 301 of the flocculation zone 300.It is described Filtering area 400 is arranged on the top of the flocculation zone 300, and with the insertion of flocculation zone 300, be provided with the filtering area 400 super Filter membrane component 402, is provided with and communicated with outlet pipe 403 on the hyperfiltration membrane assembly 402.
In the outer side-lower of the cylinder 100, mud-collecting slot 500 is additionally provided with, in the bottom of the flocculation zone 300 and the clarification The bottom of area 200 is provided with discharge pipeline 305,205, the discharge pipeline 205,305 be respectively communicated be arranged on clarification/200 with Between the mud-collecting slot 500 and between the flocculation zone 300 and the mud-collecting slot 500.
Further, vacuum pressure transmitter 405 and PLC control unit 404 are provided with the outlet pipe 403.
It is the invention also discloses a kind of ultrafiltration group technology that water process is carried out using above-mentioned high efficiency clarification tank including following Step:
Step one:Raw water eddy flow enters settling section 200, is flocculated and preliminary sedimentation;
Step 2:Raw water after settling section 200 carries out fluid stable enters flocculation zone 300, the cross-section of river of flocculation zone 300 by Cumulative big, the floccule body in raw water obtains further growth with precipitation in flocculation zone 300;
Step 3:The water surface of flocculation zone 300 constantly rises, and into the filtering area 400 for being arranged on the top of flocculation zone 300, water is by setting The hyperfiltration membrane assembly 402 put in filtering area 400 completes filtration treatment, and the outlet pipe by being connected with hyperfiltration membrane assembly 402 403 draw.
Further, the outlet pipe 403 is drawn the water after filtering by siphon mode.
The specific work process to high efficiency clarification tank disclosed in this invention is introduced below:
By water inlet pipe 202, tangentially eddy flow enters central tube 201 to raw water, flocculate and preliminary sedimentation.Specifically, raw water pass through into The eccentric necking of the nozzle 203 of water pipe 202 enters central tube 201, and eddy flow state is formed in central tube 201 by flow dynamic, makes The mutual Collision coagulation of suspended particulate, reaches the effect of flocculation;The raw water for completing eddy flow carries out fluid stable through the top of central tube 201 The flocculation zone 300 for entering between central tube 201 and the inwall of cylinder 100 afterwards, it is interval with the continuous increase of the cross-section of river, stream herein Speed is tapered into, floccule body further growth, precipitation.
By the abundant floccule body and particle grown up, by the guiding of straight guide shell 303 and oblique guide shell 304, and umbrella shape The collective effect of plate 304, with the continuous increase of the cross-section of river, flow velocity is tapered into, and particle is in downward gravity and upward water flow Under backwater effect, superposed layer is formed.And complete suspending clarification process.
Filtering area 400 is set on the top of flocculation zone 300, hyperfiltration membrane assembly 402, ultrafiltration are internally provided with filtering area 400 Membrane module 402 is placed in filtering area by support 401, on hyperfiltration membrane assembly 402, is provided with and communicated with outlet pipe 403, is being gone out Under the condition of negative pressure that the siphon of water pipe 403 is produced, water completes filtration treatment through hyperfiltration membrane assembly 402.In every outlet pipe Vacuum pressure transmitter 405 is respectively mounted on 403, to monitor the pollution level of film, once because the reason such as abnormal causes film dirty Dye, vacuum exceedes a certain setting value(Such as:-35KPa)Afterwards, automatic the sending of PLC control system 404 being arranged on outlet pipe is stopped Machine signal, is stopped, it is to avoid cause the excess contamination of film;The filter process is using the Physical entrapment effect removal water body of film In suspension, bacterium etc..Water outlet drains into braiding channel by difference in height using siphon mode after treatment.Meanwhile, it is deposited on clarification The impurity of the lower section of area 200 and the lower section of flocculation zone 300, sludge are entered in mud-collecting slot 500 by discharge pipeline.
Finally it should be noted that:The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the invention, Although being described in detail to the present invention with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for a person skilled in the art, it still may be used Modified with to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or equivalent is carried out to which part technical characteristic. All any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements within the spirit and principles in the present invention, made etc., should be included in of the invention Within protection domain.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of high efficiency clarification tank, including cylinder, it is characterised in that:It is disposed with along water process operation in the cylinder clear Clear area, flocculation zone and filtering area, the settling section are arranged on cylinder center, are connected with water inlet pipe, and the flocculation zone is arranged on Settling section periphery, is connected by guide shell with settling section, and the conical surface is set in the flocculation zone bottom, the settling section with it is described Flocculation zone is connected by guide shell, and the filtering area is arranged on flocculation zone top, and with flocculation zone insertion, in the filtering Hyperfiltration membrane assembly is provided with area, outlet pipe is provided with and communicated with the hyperfiltration membrane assembly.
2. a kind of high efficiency clarification tank according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The settling section top is provided with two ends and opens The central tube of mouth, the nozzle of the water inlet pipe is arranged on the inside of the central tube.
3. a kind of high efficiency clarification tank according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The guide shell include straight guide shell with it is oblique Guide shell, the straight guide shell is set along the settling section outer wall, and the oblique guide shell is set along the conical surface of the flocculation zone.
4. a kind of high efficiency clarification tank according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:In the outer side-lower of the cylinder, also set up There is mud-collecting slot.
5. a kind of high efficiency clarification tank according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:In the flocculation zone bottom and the clarification Area bottom is provided with discharge pipeline, and the discharge pipeline is respectively communicated with and is arranged between the settling section and the mud-collecting slot and institute State between flocculation zone and the mud-collecting slot.
6. a kind of high efficiency clarification tank according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:In the flocculation zone, along the cylinder Inwall is provided with umbrella shape plate, and the umbrella shape plate is at an acute angle with the cylinder inboard wall.
7. a kind of high efficiency clarification tank according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The conical surface is horizontal by 55 ° of angles.
8. a kind of high efficiency clarification tank according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Vacuum pressure is provided with the outlet pipe Power transmitter and PLC control unit.
9. the high efficiency clarification tank in a kind of 1-8 using claim described in any one carries out the ultrafiltration group technology of water process, It is characterized in that:Comprise the following steps:
Step one:Raw water eddy flow enters settling section, is flocculated and preliminary sedimentation;
Step 2:Raw water after settling section carries out fluid stable enters flocculation zone, and the cross-section of river of flocculation zone gradually increases, former Floccule body in water obtains further growth with precipitation in flocculation zone;
Step 3:The flocculation zone water surface constantly rises, and into the filtering area being arranged on above flocculation zone, water is by being arranged on filtering area Milipore filter complete filtration treatment, and drawn by the outlet pipe that is connected with hyperfiltration membrane assembly.
10. a kind of ultrafiltration group technology according to claim 9, it is characterised in that:The outlet pipe passes through siphon mode Water after filtering is drawn.
CN201710012900.1A 2017-01-09 2017-01-09 A kind of high efficiency clarification tank and ultrafiltration group technology Pending CN106746013A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710012900.1A CN106746013A (en) 2017-01-09 2017-01-09 A kind of high efficiency clarification tank and ultrafiltration group technology

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710012900.1A CN106746013A (en) 2017-01-09 2017-01-09 A kind of high efficiency clarification tank and ultrafiltration group technology

Publications (1)

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CN106746013A true CN106746013A (en) 2017-05-31

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112225337A (en) * 2020-11-20 2021-01-15 甘肃朗乾环境科学研究有限公司 High-turbidity surface water precipitation ultrafiltration treatment equipment

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112225337A (en) * 2020-11-20 2021-01-15 甘肃朗乾环境科学研究有限公司 High-turbidity surface water precipitation ultrafiltration treatment equipment

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Application publication date: 20170531