CN106746005A - High-concentration culture waste treatment systems - Google Patents

High-concentration culture waste treatment systems Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106746005A
CN106746005A CN201611228878.6A CN201611228878A CN106746005A CN 106746005 A CN106746005 A CN 106746005A CN 201611228878 A CN201611228878 A CN 201611228878A CN 106746005 A CN106746005 A CN 106746005A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
waste treatment
treatment systems
sand
flotation
concentration culture
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201611228878.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
施荣
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Chongqing Yaxie Environmental Protection Engineering Co Ltd
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Chongqing Yaxie Environmental Protection Engineering Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Chongqing Yaxie Environmental Protection Engineering Co Ltd filed Critical Chongqing Yaxie Environmental Protection Engineering Co Ltd
Priority to CN201611228878.6A priority Critical patent/CN106746005A/en
Publication of CN106746005A publication Critical patent/CN106746005A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/20Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by degassing, i.e. liberation of dissolved gases
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/24Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flotation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/44Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
    • C02F1/441Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by reverse osmosis
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/44Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
    • C02F1/444Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by ultrafiltration or microfiltration
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2301/00General aspects of water treatment
    • C02F2301/08Multistage treatments, e.g. repetition of the same process step under different conditions

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
  • Biological Treatment Of Waste Water (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of high-concentration culture waste treatment systems, it is related to excreta process field, main inlet, medicament-mixing device, flotation unit, sand filtering device, stripping tower, ultrafiltration apparatus and the liquid outlet for including being sequentially connected, medicament-mixing device is connected with medicine system, the molten gas equipment of flotation unit and the floating device of the extension being arranged in flotation cell, sand filtering device uses sand bed stacking structure, with the function of realizing processing high concentration excreta.

Description

High-concentration culture waste treatment systems
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of high-concentration culture waste treatment systems, excreta process field is related generally to.
Background technology
China possesses huge animal husbandry industrial chain, great to promote national development and raising farmers' income to be made that Contribution.But, in view of the limitation of China's agricultural science and technology level at this stage, while production, substantial amounts of sewage is directly discharged into Rivers, cause serious pollution.
Fowl and animal excrement problem also becomes increasingly conspicuous in animal husbandry industrial chain, is increasingly becoming the focus of society.There is data to show, The existing 1632 big-and-middle-sized fowl and livestock farms in the whole nation in 2000, reach milk cow 60,000, live pig 5,000,000, the feeding of the plumages of 1 .4 of chicken hundred million The scale of supporting, feces of livestock and poultry year yield has reached hundred million tons of about 17 .3, is 2 .7 times of trade waste.Livestock culture industry poultry Fecal pollution has turned into one of three major source of pollution mutually arranged side by side with industrial wastewater, sanitary sewage.
Current poultry excrement and urine disposal technology mainly has the methods such as seasoning, chemical method, but this several method is existed Some more obstinate harmful levels of pathogens, pest and disease damage and weed seeds can not be thoroughly killed, secondary pollution is easily caused, quantity of energy is consumed Greatly, distribute a large amount of foul smell during treatment, and process time fertilizer loss long it is also more serious the problems such as.But, excrement can be as one Kind of the energy is recycled, and is a kind of extremely valuable resource, and it contains substantial amounts of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium nutrition composition and some are micro Element, while also containing substantial amounts of organic substance.Dry pig manure can be used to the generation biogas energy that ferments, it is also possible to organic to do Fertilizer, can also be used to cultivate algae.Therefore, how to realize that livestock culture dung recovery is utilized and non-secondary pollution, be mesh Preceding problem demanding prompt solution.
Contain a large amount of loop chain organic compounds in aquaculture wastewater(High concentration COD), nitrine class inorganic compound(Uric acid)With Ammonia nitrogen, suspension etc., these materials either enter water body(Such as enter surface water body or the water body that permeates the ground), or it is therein Some substance releases enter air, and they can produce serious harm, the ecological ring of destruction to animal and plant directly or indirectly Border.Inorganic matter is general in aquaculture wastewater exists in forms such as ammonium salts, such as NH4+, NH3, SCN-, CN-, SO42-, TP.It is organic Thing in addition to CODcr, BOD5, SS etc., also including aliphatic compound, heterocycle compound and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) etc., while also wrapping Include petroleum-type, animals and plants oily substance.Contain substantial amounts of poisonous and harmful substance in sewage, some of which phenolic compound can make carefully There is denaturation and precipitate in born of the same parents' protein, have direct toxic action to various cells, can also cause methemoglobinemia;Its Middle cyanide belongs to extremely toxic substance, into after organism, can be combined with swage cytochrome oxidase high, becomes cyaniding swage high thin Born of the same parents' chromo-oxidase, the effect for making it lose transmission oxygen causes poisoning so as to cause histanoxia;It is wherein substantial amounts of many
PAH and heterocycle compound, are much suspected of carcinogenic and mutagenic matter, wherein substantial amounts of organic matter enters water body Afterwards, substantial amounts of dissolved oxygen in water will be also consumed, water hypoxia will be caused, aquatile will be endangered.Because sewage breaks to natural, ecological Bad extremely serious, the threat to the mankind is huge, therefore, not only it is administered, and thoroughly to be administered, and Prevent the transfer of pollution and produce secondary pollution, while to carry out being circulated utilization to limited water resource.Although waste water Treatment can use burning, wet oxidation, sonolysis, ozone oxidation, liquid chlorine oxidation, Chlorine Dioxide Oxidation, ion exchange, steaming Various physics such as stripping is removed, extraction and recovery, biological decomposition, chemistry, physicochemical or biochemical method, individually or It is used in combination and obtains a certain degree for the treatment of.But the process of most physics and chemistry is not largely effective to wastewater treatment, Some treatment are not thorough, and some meetings cause pollution transportation or produce secondary pollution, at method physically or chemically Reason waste water, its operating cost is extremely high, and general enterprises are beyond affordability.Therefore, Experience in Development both domestic and external is used for reference, China starts Greatly develop green agriculture and build ecological environmental-protection cultivation.For example, the excreta or sewage collecting of the mankind and animal are fermented Afterwards, obtain biogas and the sewage disposal system of various energy utilization devices is set around biogas.At this stage, this sewage disposal system System remains in the application of small-scale and small range, and most of methane-generating pit is to carry out regeneration to sewage unilaterally, is obtained After biogas, remaining biogas slurry and biogas residue are abandoned as waste material.In addition, biogas residue and biogas slurry are often deposited on methane-generating pit bottom, biogas slurry and Biogas residue mixes and is difficult to separate, it is necessary to artificial periodically salvage that separate after cleaning can be further with.The utilization rate of sewage Still very low, engineering construction high cost, economic benefit is low, it is difficult to large-scale promotion.Meanwhile, the sewage after treatment is often difficult to reach To discharge standard, severe contamination is caused.
The content of the invention
For above the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention proposes a kind of high-concentration culture excreta of efficient process excreta Processing system.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme is that:Including the inlet, medicament-mixing device, the flotation that are sequentially connected Device, sand filtering device, stripping tower, ultrafiltration apparatus and liquid outlet, medicament-mixing device are connected with medicine system, the molten gas equipment of flotation unit Device is floated with the extension being arranged in flotation cell, sand filtering device uses sand bed stacking structure.
Know-why of the invention is as follows:Water inlet connects water pump, and be pumped into mixture in manure pit in medicament-mixing device by water pump. Medicine system by various medicines addition enter medicament-mixing device, the medicine and mixture in medicament-mixing device be frozen into after being mixed compared with Small dough mixture, the mixture after mixed medicine is pumped into flotation unit by pump.Flotation unit has molten gas equipment and extension Floating apparatus;Mixture enters flotation cell, and molten gas equipment generation bubble, bubble makes the sediment in mixture be suspended in flotation unit Upper position, recycle and hang floating device suspension is linked into outlet.Now most sediment will be scraped in mixture Remove, the mixture of remaining liquid is passed through in sand filtering device and is filtered, the water after filtering enters stripping tower and eliminates therein Ammonia and nitrogen, finally entering ultrafiltration apparatus carries out last time filtering, is excluded from delivery port, and water now is very clear It is clear, national grade one discharge standard can be reached.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:Existing poultry excrement and urine disposal is solved using the system, makes the water after treatment can To reach discharge standard, finally discharged water of the invention can reach national standard reference, greatly exceed the discharge of this industry Need to reach secondary standard.
Further, molten gas equipment includes air compressor machine, dissolving and relief nozzle, air compressor machine connection dissolving, dissolving connection Relief nozzle, relief nozzle is arranged in flotation cell, and air compressor machine mixes in dissolving after producing air with liquid, and pressure reaches 0.4 MPa, now by relief nozzle formation minute bubbles, minute bubbles are passed directly into mixture the gas-liquid mixture in dissolving.
Further, hanging floating apparatus includes being arranged on the scraper plate on flotation cell top, and scraper plate scrapes away suspension.
Further, the sand bed stacking structure of sand filtering device is followed successively by coarse sand gravel bed, graphite carbon-coating and fine sand layer from inside to outside, Purified treatment is carried out using multi-level, clean-up effect is more significantly.
Further, RO reverse osmosis units are additionally provided between ultrafiltration apparatus and liquid outlet, are made with enough pressure molten in solution Agent is separated by reverse osmosis membrane, improves purified treatment effect.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, embodiment will be described below Needed for the accompanying drawing to be used be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description be only it is of the invention wherein Two width, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without having to pay creative labor, can also be attached according to these Figure obtains other accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the stereogram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Wherein, 1- medicament-mixing devices, 2- flotation units, 201- scraper plates, 2021- dissolvings, 2022- air compressor machines, 3- sand filtrations dress Put, 4- ultrafiltration apparatus, 5-RO reverse osmosis units, 6- liquid outlets.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the technical scheme in the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described Embodiment is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, this area The every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill is obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to protection of the present invention Scope.
Embodiment
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the present invention includes the medicament-mixing device 1, flotation unit 2, the sand filtering device 3, stripping that are sequentially connected Tower, ultrafiltration apparatus 4 and RO reverse osmosis units 5.Water inlet connects water pump, and be pumped into mixture in manure pit in medicament-mixing device 1 by water pump, Medicine system proportioning medicine addition enters medicament-mixing device 1, and medicine and mixture in medicament-mixing device 1 are mixed to be frozen into Less dough mixture, the mixture after mixed medicine is pumped into flotation unit 2 by pump.Flotation unit 2 sets including molten gas Extension floating apparatus that are standby and being arranged in flotation cell;Molten gas equipment includes air compressor machine 2022, dissolving 2021 and relief nozzle, air compressor machine 2022 connection dissolvings 2021, the connection relief nozzle of dissolving 2021, relief nozzle is arranged in flotation cell, and air compressor machine 2022 produces sky Gas forms gas-liquid mixture in dissolving 2021.After mixture enters flotation unit 2, gas-liquid now in dissolving 2021 is mixed Compound forms minute bubbles by relief nozzle, and minute bubbles are passed directly into mixture, makes the scum silica frost in mixture will not be because of gravity Reason declines, and scum silica frost is suspended in the upper position of flotation unit 2.Hanging floating apparatus includes being arranged on the scraper plate 201 on flotation cell top, Scraper plate 201 is driven by motor.Drive scraper plate 201 that suspension is linked into outlet using motor.It is now most of in mixture Sediment will strike off, into being filtered in sand filtering device 3, sand filtering device 3 is by coarse gravel for the mixture of remaining liquid The sand bed stacking structure that layer, graphite carbon-coating and fine sand layer are formed from inside to outside.Water after filtering enters stripping tower and eliminates ammonia therein Gas and nitrogen, finally entering ultrafiltration apparatus 4 carries out last time filtering, is excluded from liquid outlet 6, and water now is very clear It is clear, national grade one discharge standard can be reached.
Presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is the foregoing is only, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all in essence of the invention Within god and principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. high-concentration culture waste treatment systems, it is characterised in that including the inlet, medicament-mixing device, the flotation that are sequentially connected Device, sand filtering device, stripping tower, ultrafiltration apparatus and liquid outlet, the medicament-mixing device are connected with medicine system, the flotation unit Molten gas equipment and the floating device of the extension being arranged in flotation cell, the sand filtering device use sand bed stacking structure.
2. high-concentration culture waste treatment systems according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The molten gas equipment includes Air compressor machine, dissolving and relief nozzle, the air compressor machine connect dissolving, and dissolving connection relief nozzle, relief nozzle is arranged in flotation It is indoor.
3. high-concentration culture waste treatment systems according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The extension floating apparatus include It is arranged on the molten gas equipment on flotation cell top
High-concentration culture waste treatment systems according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The sand bed of the sand filtering device Stacking structure is followed successively by coarse sand gravel bed, graphite carbon-coating and fine sand layer from inside to outside.
4. high-concentration culture waste treatment systems according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The ultrafiltration apparatus with go out RO reverse osmosis units are additionally provided between liquid mouthful.
CN201611228878.6A 2016-12-27 2016-12-27 High-concentration culture waste treatment systems Pending CN106746005A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611228878.6A CN106746005A (en) 2016-12-27 2016-12-27 High-concentration culture waste treatment systems

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611228878.6A CN106746005A (en) 2016-12-27 2016-12-27 High-concentration culture waste treatment systems

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106746005A true CN106746005A (en) 2017-05-31

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101767897A (en) * 2010-02-05 2010-07-07 浙江晶泉水处理设备有限公司 Integrated method and equipment for purifying and recycling water for aquaculture
CN103172244A (en) * 2013-03-26 2013-06-26 广州培根裕农生物科技有限公司 Recycling treatment method of water-submerged manure in breeding industry
CN104250051A (en) * 2013-06-27 2014-12-31 周鼎力 Purification treatment method of fecal water of movable toilet
CN105152416A (en) * 2015-10-14 2015-12-16 周智 Method for treating liquid dung in pig farms
CN205662413U (en) * 2016-04-12 2016-10-26 南京钛时新能源有限公司 Concentrated recycle processing system of natural pond liquid resourceization

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101767897A (en) * 2010-02-05 2010-07-07 浙江晶泉水处理设备有限公司 Integrated method and equipment for purifying and recycling water for aquaculture
CN103172244A (en) * 2013-03-26 2013-06-26 广州培根裕农生物科技有限公司 Recycling treatment method of water-submerged manure in breeding industry
CN104250051A (en) * 2013-06-27 2014-12-31 周鼎力 Purification treatment method of fecal water of movable toilet
CN105152416A (en) * 2015-10-14 2015-12-16 周智 Method for treating liquid dung in pig farms
CN205662413U (en) * 2016-04-12 2016-10-26 南京钛时新能源有限公司 Concentrated recycle processing system of natural pond liquid resourceization

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Application publication date: 20170531