CN106745008A - A kind of ordered mesoporous materials of modified SBA 15 for adsorbing lithium and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of ordered mesoporous materials of modified SBA 15 for adsorbing lithium and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- C01B33/00—Silicon; Compounds thereof
- C01B33/113—Silicon oxides; Hydrates thereof
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- B01J20/02—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
- B01J20/10—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising silica or silicate
- B01J20/103—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising silica or silicate comprising silica
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of ordered mesoporous materials of modified SBA 15 for adsorbing lithium and preparation method thereof; the method is that the former powder of SBA 15 is added in the DMSO solution of the hat of 4 amino benzo 12 4 with composite catalyst; under the protection of inert gas; the 48h of oil bath 36; precipitation is filtered afterwards; the use of absolute ethanol washing to supernatant is neutrality, drying is vacuumized after filtering, obtain final product the ordered mesoporous materials of modified SBA 15.The ordered mesoporous materials of modified SBA 15 have stronger lithium adsorption function, in a liquid can isolate lithium, and the material preparation method is simple, and operating procedure is short, with good industrial production prospect.
Description
Technical field
It is more particularly to a kind of to be situated between in order for adsorbing the modified SBA-15 of lithium the present invention relates to ion adsorbing material field
Porous materials and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Porous material has specific surface area higher, and the fields, root such as absorption, catalysis and separation are widely used in for a long time
Porous material can be divided into according to pore size:Poromerics, mesoporous material and large pore material.Ordered mesoporous material is in recent years
The new material of synthesis, with homogeneous adjustable mesoporous pore size, specific surface area higher, the skeleton structure of stabilization, it is easy to mix
Miscellaneous unformed skeleton, it is easy to the inner surface of modification, therefore can serve as functional material, adsorbent or catalyst and its load
Body.Ordered mesoporous material not only compensate for the deficiency of micro-pore zeolite molecular sieve, can also by the use of in material it is order mesoporous as
" microreactor ", prepares the nano material with property.
SBA-15 type ordered mesoporous materials, are the ordered mesoporous materials of a class excellent performance, are two-dimentional hexagonal structures, are had
Expansible large aperture and thicker hole wall, are that catalytic reaction and adsorbing separation reaction provide good carrier.SBA-15
Ordered mesoporous material be in acid condition, by the use of triblock copolymer oxide-polypropylene oxide-PEO as
Template, synthesizes with tetraethyl orthosilicate as silicon source.And in building-up process, can by change synthesis temperature, when
Between, the acidity of solution obtains the SBA-15 type ordered mesoporous materials of different pore size size.SBA-15 type ordered mesoporous materials
Aperture can be adjusted in the range of 2-30nm, therefore it receives much concern in the application of absorption and separation field.Can also be by right
SBA-15 type ordered mesoporous materials are modified, and make its functionalization, to adapt to different adsorption entails.
The method of modifying of SBA-15 type ordered mesoporous materials mainly has two kinds:One kind be hydro-thermal direct synthesis technique, be
Modifying agent is directly added into building-up process, modifying agent is combined after being hydrolyzed in synthetic system with the silicon skeleton of mesoporous material, then
Certain specific group is embedded on the skeleton of SBA-15;Another method is rear grafting, that is, refer in synthesis SBA-15
Afterwards, reacted with grafting by the active silicone hydroxyl on SBA-15 surfaces, most at last its grafting on SBA-15 skeletons.Latter
Method is big due to flexibility, and usable scope is wide, is presently the most conventional method of modifying.
Lithium is a kind of important rare metal, is widely used in the fields such as new energy, atomic energy industry, chemical industry space flight.With
The demand that people to lithium is increasing, only can not meet demand by extracting the lithium in solid-state lithium ore, therefore, to liquid
The extraction of lithium has very important significance.Treatment is modified by SBA-15 ordered mesoporous materials, makes its functionalization, from
And lithium that can efficiently in adsorptive liquid has Research Significance and practical value higher.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of modified SBA-15 ordered mesoporous material for adsorbing lithium and preparation method thereof,
The modified SBA-15 ordered mesoporous material has stronger lithium adsorption function, in a liquid can isolate lithium, and the material
Preparation method for material is simple, and operating procedure is short, with good industrial production prospect.
To achieve the above object, the present invention uses following technical scheme:
A kind of preparation method for adsorbing the modified SBA-15 ordered mesoporous material of lithium, comprises the following steps:
(1) by P123It is molten that (PEO-PPOX-PEO triblock copolymer) is dissolved in watery hydrochloric acid
In liquid, in 40 DEG C of stirred in water bath 1-2h, after adding tetraethyl orthosilicate to stir afterwards, as reactor in, with 100 DEG C of bars
36h, suction filtration are stood under part, deionized water is washed to neutrality, dried under vacuum condition, calcined afterwards, prepare SBA-
15 former powder;
(2) SBA-15 original powder is added in the DMSO solution of 4- amino benzo -12-crown-4 with composite catalyst, lazy
Property gas protection under, oil bath 36-48h, afterwards will precipitation filtering, using absolute ethanol washing to supernatant for neutrality, filtering
After vacuumize drying, obtain final product the modified SBA-15 ordered mesoporous material.
Preferably, the concentration of dilute hydrochloric acid solution is 40%, P in step (1)123The volume ratio of quality and watery hydrochloric acid be 40-
55g/L。
Preferably, P in step (1)123The volume ratio of quality and tetraethyl orthosilicate be 0.4g/mL.
Preferably, the temperature rate-of-rise of calcination process is in step (1):Less than 100 DEG C, with the speed of 5 DEG C/min
Rise, risen with the speed of 2 DEG C/min between 100 DEG C -550 DEG C, be warmed up to 550 DEG C afterwards, keeping temperature 6h, afterwards with 5 DEG C/
The speed of min is cooled to 100 DEG C, and room temperature is naturally cooled to afterwards.
Preferably, composite catalyst described in step (2) is the mixture of sodium carbonate, sodium iodide and triethylamine, wherein carbon
The mass ratio of sour sodium, sodium iodide and triethylamine is 16:4:5.
Preferably, SBA-15 original powder and the mass ratio of composite catalyst are 1:4-7;SBA-15 originals powder and 4- amino benzo-
The mass ratio of 12-crown-4 is 3-5:2;Concentration in the DMSO solution of 4- amino benzo -12-crown-4 is 3-7g/L.
Preferably, the temperature of oil bath is 80-100 DEG C in step (2).
A kind of modified SBA-15 ordered mesoporous material for adsorbing lithium, is prepared from by above method.
Preferably, the modified SBA-15 ordered mesoporous material for adsorbing lithium is used for the adsorbing and extracting of lithium in liquid.
The structure of wherein 4- amino benzo -12-crown-4 is:
The invention has the advantages that, functional modification is carried out to SBA-15 using 4- amino benzo -12-crown-4,
Choosing of the ordered mesoporous material to lithium can be effectively improved using it with lithium complexing without the characteristic with other ion complexations
Selecting property, and can be rapidly and efficiently the lithium ion in liquid is extracted.Modified SBA-15 prepared by the method is order mesoporous
Material, uniform pore diameter, specific surface area is big, can sufficiently be contacted with liquid, so as to ensure that quickly entering for adsorbing and extracting
OK.It is practical also, the method is simple to operate, with good industrial production prospect.
Specific embodiment
In order to be better understood from the present invention, below by embodiment, the present invention is further described, and embodiment is served only for solution
The present invention is released, any restriction will not be constituted to the present invention.
Embodiment 1
(1) by 10gP123It is dissolved in the dilute hydrochloric acid solutions of 200mL 40%, in 40 DEG C of stirred in water bath 1h, adds afterwards
After 25mL tetraethyl orthosilicates stir, be placed in reactor, with 100 DEG C under the conditions of stand 36h, suction filtration, deionized water washing
To neutral, dried under vacuum condition, calcined afterwards, the temperature rate-of-rise of calcination process is:Less than 100 DEG C, with 5 DEG C/
The speed of min rises, and is risen with the speed of 2 DEG C/min between 100 DEG C -550 DEG C, is warmed up to 550 DEG C afterwards, keeping temperature 6h,
100 DEG C are cooled to the speed of 5 DEG C/min afterwards, room temperature is naturally cooled to afterwards, prepare SBA-15 original powder;
(2) SBA-15 original powder 10g and composite catalyst 50g are added to 700mL, the DMSO of 4- amino benzo -12-crown-4
In solution, under the protection of inert gas, 90 DEG C of oil bath 36h afterwards filter precipitation, use absolute ethanol washing to supernatant
It is neutrality, drying is vacuumized after filtering, obtains final product the modified SBA-15 ordered mesoporous material.
Composite catalyst is the mixture of sodium carbonate, sodium iodide and triethylamine, wherein sodium carbonate, sodium iodide and triethylamine
Mass ratio is 16:4:Concentration in the DMSO solution of 5,4- amino benzos -12-crown-4 is 3g/L.
Embodiment 2
(1) by 10gP123It is dissolved in the dilute hydrochloric acid solutions of 250mL 40%, in 40 DEG C of stirred in water bath 1h, adds afterwards
After 25mL tetraethyl orthosilicates stir, be placed in reactor, with 100 DEG C under the conditions of stand 36h, suction filtration, deionized water washing
To neutral, dried under vacuum condition, calcined afterwards, the temperature rate-of-rise of calcination process is:Less than 100 DEG C, with 5 DEG C/
The speed of min rises, and is risen with the speed of 2 DEG C/min between 100 DEG C -550 DEG C, is warmed up to 550 DEG C afterwards, keeping temperature 6h,
100 DEG C are cooled to the speed of 5 DEG C/min afterwards, room temperature is naturally cooled to afterwards, prepare SBA-15 original powder;
(2) SBA-15 original powder 10g and composite catalyst 40g are added to 900mL, the DMSO of 4- amino benzo -12-crown-4
In solution, under the protection of inert gas, 80 DEG C of oil bath 48h afterwards filter precipitation, use absolute ethanol washing to supernatant
It is neutrality, drying is vacuumized after filtering, obtains final product the modified SBA-15 ordered mesoporous material.
Composite catalyst is the mixture of sodium carbonate, sodium iodide and triethylamine, wherein sodium carbonate, sodium iodide and triethylamine
Mass ratio is 16:4:Concentration in the DMSO solution of 5,4- amino benzos -12-crown-4 is 3g/L.
Embodiment 3
(1) by 10gP123It is dissolved in the dilute hydrochloric acid solutions of 220mL 40%, in 40 DEG C of stirred in water bath 1h, adds afterwards
After 25mL tetraethyl orthosilicates stir, be placed in reactor, with 100 DEG C under the conditions of stand 36h, suction filtration, deionized water washing
To neutral, dried under vacuum condition, calcined afterwards, the temperature rate-of-rise of calcination process is:Less than 100 DEG C, with 5 DEG C/
The speed of min rises, and is risen with the speed of 2 DEG C/min between 100 DEG C -550 DEG C, is warmed up to 550 DEG C afterwards, keeping temperature 6h,
100 DEG C are cooled to the speed of 5 DEG C/min afterwards, room temperature is naturally cooled to afterwards, prepare SBA-15 original powder;
(2) SBA-15 original powder 10g and composite catalyst 60g are added to 800mL, the DMSO of 4- amino benzo -12-crown-4
In solution, under the protection of inert gas, 100 DEG C of oil bath 36h afterwards filter precipitation, use absolute ethanol washing to supernatant
Liquid is neutrality, and drying is vacuumized after filtering, obtains final product the modified SBA-15 ordered mesoporous material.
Composite catalyst is the mixture of sodium carbonate, sodium iodide and triethylamine, wherein sodium carbonate, sodium iodide and triethylamine
Mass ratio is 16:4:Concentration in the DMSO solution of 5,4- amino benzos -12-crown-4 is 3g/L.
Embodiment 4
(1) by 10gP123It is dissolved in the dilute hydrochloric acid solutions of 190mL 40%, in 40 DEG C of stirred in water bath 2h, adds afterwards
After 25mL tetraethyl orthosilicates stir, be placed in reactor, with 100 DEG C under the conditions of stand 36h, suction filtration, deionized water washing
To neutral, dried under vacuum condition, calcined afterwards, the temperature rate-of-rise of calcination process is:Less than 100 DEG C, with 5 DEG C/
The speed of min rises, and is risen with the speed of 2 DEG C/min between 100 DEG C -550 DEG C, is warmed up to 550 DEG C afterwards, keeping temperature 6h,
100 DEG C are cooled to the speed of 5 DEG C/min afterwards, room temperature is naturally cooled to afterwards, prepare SBA-15 original powder;
(2) SBA-15 original powder 10g and composite catalyst 50g are added to 700mL, the DMSO of 4- amino benzo -12-crown-4
In solution, under the protection of inert gas, 100 DEG C of oil bath 48h afterwards filter precipitation, use absolute ethanol washing to supernatant
Liquid is neutrality, and drying is vacuumized after filtering, obtains final product the modified SBA-15 ordered mesoporous material.
Composite catalyst is the mixture of sodium carbonate, sodium iodide and triethylamine, wherein sodium carbonate, sodium iodide and triethylamine
Mass ratio is 16:4:Concentration in the DMSO solution of 5,4- amino benzos -12-crown-4 is 7g/L.
Embodiment 5
(1) by 10gP123It is dissolved in the dilute hydrochloric acid solutions of 250mL 40%, in 40 DEG C of stirred in water bath 2h, adds afterwards
After 25mL tetraethyl orthosilicates stir, be placed in reactor, with 100 DEG C under the conditions of stand 36h, suction filtration, deionized water washing
To neutral, dried under vacuum condition, calcined afterwards, the temperature rate-of-rise of calcination process is:Less than 100 DEG C, with 5 DEG C/
The speed of min rises, and is risen with the speed of 2 DEG C/min between 100 DEG C -550 DEG C, is warmed up to 550 DEG C afterwards, keeping temperature 6h,
100 DEG C are cooled to the speed of 5 DEG C/min afterwards, room temperature is naturally cooled to afterwards, prepare SBA-15 original powder;
(2) SBA-15 original powder 10g and composite catalyst 70g are added to 800mL, the DMSO of 4- amino benzo -12-crown-4
In solution, under the protection of inert gas, 80 DEG C of oil bath 36h afterwards filter precipitation, use absolute ethanol washing to supernatant
It is neutrality, drying is vacuumized after filtering, obtains final product the modified SBA-15 ordered mesoporous material.
Composite catalyst is the mixture of sodium carbonate, sodium iodide and triethylamine, wherein sodium carbonate, sodium iodide and triethylamine
Mass ratio is 16:4:Concentration in the DMSO solution of 5,4- amino benzos -12-crown-4 is 7g/L.
Embodiment 6
(1) by 10gP123It is dissolved in the dilute hydrochloric acid solutions of 240mL 40%, in 40 DEG C of stirred in water bath 2h, adds afterwards
After 25mL tetraethyl orthosilicates stir, be placed in reactor, with 100 DEG C under the conditions of stand 36h, suction filtration, deionized water washing
To neutral, dried under vacuum condition, calcined afterwards, the temperature rate-of-rise of calcination process is:Less than 100 DEG C, with 5 DEG C/
The speed of min rises, and is risen with the speed of 2 DEG C/min between 100 DEG C -550 DEG C, is warmed up to 550 DEG C afterwards, keeping temperature 6h,
100 DEG C are cooled to the speed of 5 DEG C/min afterwards, room temperature is naturally cooled to afterwards, prepare SBA-15 original powder;
(2) SBA-15 original powder 10g and composite catalyst 50g are added to 600mL, the DMSO of 4- amino benzo -12-crown-4
In solution, under the protection of inert gas, 100 DEG C of oil bath 36h afterwards filter precipitation, use absolute ethanol washing to supernatant
Liquid is neutrality, and drying is vacuumized after filtering, obtains final product the modified SBA-15 ordered mesoporous material.
Composite catalyst is the mixture of sodium carbonate, sodium iodide and triethylamine, wherein sodium carbonate, sodium iodide and triethylamine
Mass ratio is 16:4:Concentration in the DMSO solution of 5,4- amino benzos -12-crown-4 is 7g/L.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of preparation method for adsorbing the modified SBA-15 ordered mesoporous material of lithium, it is characterised in that including following step
Suddenly:
(1) by P123(PEO-PPOX-PEO triblock copolymer) is dissolved in dilute hydrochloric acid solution,
In 40 DEG C of stirred in water bath 1-2h, after adding tetraethyl orthosilicate to stir afterwards, as reactor in, under the conditions of 100 DEG C
36h is stood, suction filtration, deionized water is washed to neutrality, dried under vacuum condition, calcined afterwards, prepare SBA-15 former
Powder;
(2) SBA-15 original powder is added in the DMSO solution of 4- amino benzo -12-crown-4 with composite catalyst, in indifferent gas
Under the protection of body, oil bath 36-48h afterwards filters precipitation, the use of absolute ethanol washing to supernatant is neutrality, is taken out after filtering
Vacuum drying, obtains final product the modified SBA-15 ordered mesoporous material.
2. the preparation method for adsorbing the modified SBA-15 ordered mesoporous material of lithium according to claim 1, its feature
It is:The concentration of dilute hydrochloric acid solution is 40%, P in step (1)123The volume ratio of quality and watery hydrochloric acid be 40-55g/L.
3. the preparation method for adsorbing the modified SBA-15 ordered mesoporous material of lithium according to claim 1, its feature
It is:P in step (1)123The volume ratio of quality and tetraethyl orthosilicate be 0.4g/mL.
4. the preparation method for adsorbing the modified SBA-15 ordered mesoporous material of lithium according to claim 1, its feature
It is:The temperature rate-of-rise of calcination process is in step (1):Less than 100 DEG C, risen with the speed of 5 DEG C/min, 100 DEG C-
Risen with the speed of 2 DEG C/min between 550 DEG C, be warmed up to 550 DEG C afterwards, keeping temperature 6h is dropped with the speed of 5 DEG C/min afterwards
Temperature is naturally cooled to room temperature afterwards to 100 DEG C.
5. the preparation method for adsorbing the modified SBA-15 ordered mesoporous material of lithium according to claim 1, its feature
It is:Composite catalyst described in step (2) is the mixture of sodium carbonate, sodium iodide and triethylamine, wherein sodium carbonate, sodium iodide
It is 16 with the mass ratio of triethylamine:4:5.
6. the preparation method for adsorbing the modified SBA-15 ordered mesoporous material of lithium according to claim 1, its feature
It is:SBA-15 original powder is 1 with the mass ratio of composite catalyst:4-7;The matter of SBA-15 original powder and 4- amino benzo -12-crown-4
Amount is than being 3-5:2;Concentration in the DMSO solution of 4- amino benzo -12-crown-4 is 3-7g/L.
7. the preparation method for adsorbing the modified SBA-15 ordered mesoporous material of lithium according to claim 1, its feature
It is:The temperature of oil bath is 80-100 DEG C in step (2).
8. a kind of modified SBA-15 ordered mesoporous material for adsorbing lithium, it is characterised in that:By any in claim 1-7
Method described in is prepared from.
9. it is used to adsorb the modified SBA-15 ordered mesoporous material of lithium, it is characterised in that:The modified SBA- for adsorbing lithium
15 ordered mesoporous materials are used for the adsorbing and extracting of lithium in liquid.
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Cited By (2)
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CN107011447A (en) * | 2017-04-20 | 2017-08-04 | 江门市长优实业有限公司 | Adsorbent of lithium and preparation method thereof in a kind of extraction waste water |
CN107790100A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-03-13 | 常州大学 | A kind of preparation method of the SBA 15 to lanthanum element with specific phosphoric acid polymerization of olefin using catalyst |
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CN103406138A (en) * | 2013-02-06 | 2013-11-27 | 华南师范大学 | Preparation method of high-stability transition metal-modified SBA-15 catalyst for ozonation |
CN104226238A (en) * | 2014-09-15 | 2014-12-24 | 淮阴师范学院 | Preparation method and adsorption method of Ni<2+> adsorbent |
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CN102614828A (en) * | 2012-04-23 | 2012-08-01 | 中国科学院上海硅酸盐研究所 | Cysteine modified sba-15 mesoporous material and preparation method thereof |
CN103406138A (en) * | 2013-02-06 | 2013-11-27 | 华南师范大学 | Preparation method of high-stability transition metal-modified SBA-15 catalyst for ozonation |
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CN107011447A (en) * | 2017-04-20 | 2017-08-04 | 江门市长优实业有限公司 | Adsorbent of lithium and preparation method thereof in a kind of extraction waste water |
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CN107790100A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-03-13 | 常州大学 | A kind of preparation method of the SBA 15 to lanthanum element with specific phosphoric acid polymerization of olefin using catalyst |
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