CN106744883B - The preparation method of graphene - Google Patents
The preparation method of graphene Download PDFInfo
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- CN106744883B CN106744883B CN201710006070.1A CN201710006070A CN106744883B CN 106744883 B CN106744883 B CN 106744883B CN 201710006070 A CN201710006070 A CN 201710006070A CN 106744883 B CN106744883 B CN 106744883B
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2204/00—Structure or properties of graphene
- C01B2204/20—Graphene characterized by its properties
- C01B2204/30—Purity
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Abstract
The preparation method of graphene provided by the invention, it tentatively weakens graphite layers Van der Waals force in such a way that illumination light wave cracking is handled, then the remover of graphite layers can be plugged into come in conjunction with the graphite of thin layer by molecule, play the release effect to graphite, pass through air bubble expansion again, the mode of explosion, graphite layers binding force is weakened again, to disconnect the connection of graphite between layers, it can be obtained by graphite in this way, graphene and removing agent composition, after remover is removed finally by isolated mode, graphene is extracted from the mixture of graphite and graphene by way of extraction again, just complete the preparation of graphene, simple process, preparation efficiency is high, graphene purity is high, it is environmentally friendly in its preparation process, pollution is not generated.
Description
[technical field]
The invention belongs to carbon material technical fields, are specifically related to the preparation method of graphene.
[background technique]
Graphene due to its unique structure and photoelectric property become carbon material, nanotechnology, Condensed Matter Physics and
The research hotspot in the fields such as functional material.Graphene is strongest as presently found most thin, maximum intensity, electrical and thermal conductivity performance
A kind of novel nano-material, graphene are referred to as " dark fund ", are " kings of new material ", theoretical specific surface area is up to 2630m2/
G can be used for effect transistor, electrode material, composite material, liquid crystal display material, sensor etc..But using graphene
The main problem encountered in the process is can not to carry out mass production to it at present.
Currently, the preparation method of graphene is mainly two kinds, a kind of method is mechanical stripping method, and this method is to utilize
Friction and relative motion between object and graphene, the method for obtaining graphene layer material, but this method obtains stone
The efficiency and purity of black alkene are all extremely low, as a result very unsatisfactory；Second method is oxidation-reduction method, and this method is by using sulphur
The oxidants such as the chemical reagent such as acid, nitric acid and potassium permanganate, hydrogen peroxide aoxidize natural graphite, between increasing between graphite linings
Away from, be inserted into oxide between layers in graphite, be made graphite oxide, then reactant is washed, and to clean after
Solid carries out low temperature drying, graphite oxide powder is made, then by the methods of physics removing, high-temperature expansion to graphite oxide powder
It is removed, graphene oxide is made, graphene oxide is restored finally by chemical method, obtains graphene.This method behaviour
Make simple, yield height, but product quality is lower, the graphene prepared easily occurs to reunite and be difficult to disperse, due to existing
Van der Waals interaction, the graphene with high-specific surface area are intended to form irreversible agglomeration, or even accumulation is formed again
Graphite largely produces to affect graphene, equally limits its application.In addition, the chemistry redox method institute
The reducing agent of use is toxic, and certain pollution is caused to environment.
Therefore, we are dedicated to finding that a kind of high production efficiency, product quality be high, graphene purity is high, and are preparing
The free of contamination method for preparing graphene in the process.
[summary of the invention]
For above-mentioned technical problem in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of simple processes, preparation efficiency height, graphite
The preparation method of the graphene of alkene purity is high, environmental protection, does not generate pollution in preparation process.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention is adopted the following technical solutions:
The preparation method of graphene, comprises the following steps that
S1: graphite initial material is subjected to Screening Treatment, obtains graphite raw material；
S2: under protective gas atmosphere, illumination light wave cracking processing is carried out to graphite raw material；
S3: remover is added to cracking treated in graphite raw material, 30min ~ 1h is sufficiently stirred, makes remover
Solvent molecule is intercalation into the interlayer of graphite, obtains graphite-remover mixed solution；The remover is surfactant,
Binding force is greater than graphite layers Van der Waals force；
S4: it is inflated in graphite-remover mixed solution using bubble generator, so that being stained with the stripping of thin layer graphite
It is filled from agent hydrophobic side by gas height, generates bubble, anxious huge series increases volume；
S5: igniting bubble using bubble destructor, weakens graphite layers again using the impact force that bubble explodes and combines
Power, while the binding force between thin layer graphite and remover is also weakened, obtain graphite, graphene and removing agent composition；
S6: graphite, graphene and the removing agent composition that previous step is obtained carry out centrifugal dehydration treatment, are dried
After sintering processes, remover is removed, the mixture of graphite and graphene is obtained；
S7: the mixture of graphite and graphene is extracted by extraction, obtains graphene mixed solution and graphite
Mixed solution；
S8: after obtained graphene mixed solution is carried out separating treatment and is dried, graphene is obtained.
It further include having step S9 in the improvement project of the preparation method to above-mentioned graphene: will be obtained in step S7
Graphite mixed liquor carries out high temperature drying processing, obtains graphite.
In the improvement project of the preparation method to above-mentioned graphene, in the illumination light wave cracking processing of step S2, wave
A length of 1.2um.
In the improvement project of the preparation method to above-mentioned graphene, the sintering processes in step S6 are under protective atmosphere
Sintering processes.
In the improvement project of the preparation method to above-mentioned graphene, the separating treatment in step S8 is electrolytic separation.
In the improvement project of the preparation method to above-mentioned graphene, the drying process in step S8 is at freeze-drying
Reason.
In the improvement project of the preparation method to above-mentioned graphene, the Screening Treatment in step S1 was 10000 meshes
Choosing.
In the improvement project of the preparation method to above-mentioned graphene, the bubble destructor is ultrasonic unit.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: its illumination light wave cracking handle by way of come tentatively
Graphite layers Van der Waals force is weakened, can be plugged into the remover of graphite layers by molecule then come in conjunction with the graphite of thin layer,
The release effect to graphite is played, then by way of air bubble expansion, explosion, weaken graphite layers binding force again, to disconnect
The connection of graphite between layers can be obtained by graphite, graphene and removing agent composition, finally by isolated side in this way
After formula removes remover, then by way of extraction graphene is extracted from the mixture of graphite and graphene, just
The preparation of graphene is completed, simple process, preparation efficiency are high, graphene is with high purity, and environmental protection, does not generate dirt in preparation process
Dye.
The present invention is described in further detail With reference to embodiment:
[specific embodiment]
The preparation method of graphene, comprises the following steps that
S1: graphite initial material is subjected to Screening Treatment, obtains graphite raw material；
S2: under protective gas atmosphere, illumination light wave cracking processing is carried out to graphite raw material, is first passed through in this step
The Van der Waals force of illumination light wave cracking processing reduction graphite layers, and widen the spacing of graphite layers；
S3: remover is added to cracking treated in graphite raw material, 30min ~ 1h is sufficiently stirred, makes remover
Solvent molecule is intercalation into the interlayer of graphite, obtains graphite-remover mixed solution；The remover is surfactant,
Binding force is greater than graphite layers Van der Waals force, after graphite and remover are sufficiently mixed, since only lamellate graphite could be weak
In combination in conjunction with the hydrophobic side of remover, the hydrophobic side of such remover will adsorb a small amount of, thin layer graphite；
S4: it is inflated in graphite-remover mixed solution using bubble generator, so that being stained with the stripping of thin layer graphite
It is filled from agent hydrophobic side by gas height, generates bubble, anxious huge series increases volume, after inflation, is adsorbed with a small amount of, thin layer stone
The remover hydrophobic side of ink will gradually widen its spacing with water-wet side；
S5: bubble is ignited using bubble destructor, the bubble destructor is ultrasonic unit, quick-fried using bubble
Fried impact force weakens graphite layers binding force again, to disconnect the connection of graphite between layers, while also weakening thin layer stone
Binding force between ink and remover, according to maximum energy criterion, the not pairs of P orbital electron cloud of graphite layers has an opportunity to be combined into
Annular pi bond generates part graphene, can be obtained by graphite, graphene and removing agent composition in this way；
S6: graphite, graphene and the removing agent composition that previous step is obtained carry out centrifugal dehydration treatment, for removing
Remover, and after removing remover, then be dried and sintering processes, it then can be obtained by graphite and graphene
Mixture；
S7: the mixture of graphite and graphene is extracted by extraction, obtains graphene mixed solution and graphite
Mixed solution；
S8: after obtained graphene mixed solution is carried out separating treatment and is dried, graphene is obtained.
S9: graphite mixed liquor obtained in step S7 is subjected to high temperature drying processing, obtains graphite, the stone that can will be obtained
Ink backs within to be screened in step S1.
Sintering in specific operation, in the illumination light wave cracking processing of step S2, in wavelength 1.2um, step S6
Processing is the sintering processes under protective atmosphere, and the separating treatment in step S8 is electrolytic separation, and the drying process in step S8 is
Freeze-drying process, the Screening Treatment in step S1 were the choosing of 10000 meshes.
Protective atmosphere recited above is nitrogen；Remover recited above is the organic matter of C, H, O composition.
It is aobvious for those skilled in the art by the disclosure although the present invention is described in detail referring to above example
And be clear to, and in the case where not departing from the principle of the present invention and scope that the claim limits, it can be right
The present invention makes a variety of changes or modifies.Therefore, the detailed description of the embodiment of the present disclosure is only used to explain, rather than is used to limit
The present invention, but it is defined by the subject-matter of the claims the range of protection.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of preparation method of graphene, which is characterized in that comprise the following steps that
S1: graphite initial material is subjected to Screening Treatment, obtains graphite raw material；
S2: under protective gas atmosphere, illumination light wave cracking processing is carried out to graphite raw material；
S3: remover is added to cracking treated in graphite raw material, 30min~1h is sufficiently stirred, makes the solvent of remover
Molecule intercalation obtains graphite-remover mixed solution to the interlayer of graphite；The remover is surfactant, in conjunction with
Power is greater than graphite layers Van der Waals force；
S4: it is inflated in graphite-remover mixed solution using bubble generator, so that being stained with the remover of thin layer graphite
Hydrophobic side is filled by gas height, generates bubble, and anxious huge series increases volume；
S5: igniting bubble using bubble destructor, weakens graphite layers binding force again using the impact force that bubble explodes, together
When also weaken binding force between thin layer graphite and remover, obtain graphite, graphene and removing agent composition；
S6: graphite, graphene and the removing agent composition that previous step is obtained carry out centrifugal dehydration treatment, drying process and burning
After knot processing, remover is removed, the mixture of graphite and graphene is obtained；
S7: the mixture of graphite and graphene is extracted by extraction, obtains graphene mixed solution and graphite mixing
Solution；
S8: after obtained graphene mixed solution is carried out separating treatment and is dried, graphene is obtained.
2. the preparation method of graphene according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include having step S9: by step S7
Obtained in graphite mixed liquor carry out high temperature drying processing, obtain graphite.
3. the preparation method of graphene according to claim 1, which is characterized in that at the illumination light wave cracking of step S2
In reason, wavelength 1.2um.
4. the preparation method of graphene according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the sintering processes in step S6 are protection
Sintering processes under atmosphere.
5. the preparation method of graphene according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the separating treatment in step S8 is electrolysis
Separation.
6. the preparation method of graphene according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the drying process in step S8 is freezing
It is dried.
7. the preparation method of graphene according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the Screening Treatment in step S1 was
The choosing of 10000 meshes.
8. the preparation method of graphene according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the bubble destructor is ultrasound
Wave apparatus.
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| CN110589815B (en) * | 2019-09-11 | 2021-08-10 | 北京航空航天大学 | Preparation method of graphene conductive paste |
| WO2021098165A1 (en) * | 2019-11-20 | 2021-05-27 | 厦门大学 | Graphene oxide material, halogenated graphene material, preparation methods therefor, and electrolysis system |
| CN111422857B (en) * | 2020-01-14 | 2022-02-01 | 昂星新型碳材料常州有限公司 | Graphene nano-bubble material, preparation method and application thereof, adsorbent, catalyst, optical material and energy storage material |
| CN113308172A (en) * | 2021-06-08 | 2021-08-27 | 南京工程学院 | Preparation and use method of composite anticorrosive paint for cable-stayed bridge inhaul cable |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101973544A (en) * | 2010-10-29 | 2011-02-16 | 中国科学院上海微系统与信息技术研究所 | Method for preparing aqueous solution of single-layer grapheme oxide |
| CN103466612A (en) * | 2013-10-08 | 2013-12-25 | 东南大学 | Method for preparing native grapheme by means of frequency mixing ultrasound |
| CN104803380A (en) * | 2015-05-12 | 2015-07-29 | 中国科学院上海微系统与信息技术研究所 | Preparation method of graphene |
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| GB2530337B (en) * | 2014-09-22 | 2018-10-17 | Bae Systems Plc | Graphene Manufacture |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101973544A (en) * | 2010-10-29 | 2011-02-16 | 中国科学院上海微系统与信息技术研究所 | Method for preparing aqueous solution of single-layer grapheme oxide |
| CN103466612A (en) * | 2013-10-08 | 2013-12-25 | 东南大学 | Method for preparing native grapheme by means of frequency mixing ultrasound |
| CN104803380A (en) * | 2015-05-12 | 2015-07-29 | 中国科学院上海微系统与信息技术研究所 | Preparation method of graphene |
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