Single arm support crane is shelved after floating
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cranes, can be turned over backward more particularly, to a kind of arm support applied on offshore engineering ship
Turn the floating crane shelved.
Background technology
Currently, floating crane(Also known as crane barge)It is one of essential important device of offshore engineering ship, with ocean
The continuous development of engineering, the weight and height of marine module constantly become larger, and the requirement to floating crane is also higher and higher, arm support
Main stressed member length as floating crane is more and more longer and its own weight is also increasingly heavier.Therefore, floating
Crane needs arm support reduction height of falling during hull towage, so as to the height that lowers the center of gravity, increases stability and change
The stressing conditions of structure;
For this purpose, conventional operation on the sea workboat uses the floating crane of Full Rotary structure;But for full circle swinging
For the floating crane of formula structure, one is at high price, and two need the larger deck space to carry out mounting arrangements, undoubtedly into
One step improves its cost, is unfavorable for reducing engineering cost, and the floating crane of Full Rotary structure is limited by its structure
Form causes its height of C.G. higher, when being unfavorable for towage, stability when construction operation;Therefore, there is an urgent need for one kind to ensure to apply
The more cheap offshore engineering to have more the market competitiveness of price floating crane structure peculiar to vessel while working medium amount.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the above shortcomings and to provide shelve single arm support lifting after a kind of low-cost floating
Machine.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
Single arm support crane is shelved after a kind of floating, it includes to be installed on hull that single arm support crane is shelved after the floating
On bearing and A cabinet frames, the bottom of an arm support be articulated on the top of bearing;
One end of one end and overturning auxiliary rod two for overturning auxiliary rod one is articulated on bearing jointly, the overturning auxiliary rod
It is to have tense wire rope between one other end and the other end for overturning auxiliary rod two, the top of the overturning auxiliary rod one and arm support
It is to have main hoist rope between portion, pulley blocks is installed on the overturning auxiliary rod two, are equipped on the bearing or hull
Fixed pulley, be installed on hull overturning winch on overturning steel wire rope after pulley blocks on fixed pulley;
It is provided with the rest stand placed for arm support at the top of the A cabinet frames, pulley blocks are installed on the A cabinet frames, it is described
The variable amplitude rope on span winch on hull is lain in through pulley blocks on arm support.
Single arm support crane, the overturning auxiliary rod one, overturning auxiliary rod two and tension are shelved after a kind of floating of the present invention
Steel wire rope constitutes a triangular structure.
Single arm support crane is shelved after a kind of floating of the present invention, lifting hook pulley is installed on the mounting plate at the top of the arm support
Group one and lifting hook pulley group two, main hoist rope rope in the hoister winch group is through the pulley on hull, arm support bottom
After pulley turns to, the pulley at the top of arm support to arm support returns again to be divided into two main hoist ropes, two masters through mounting plate
Hoist rope is connected to suspension hook one and suspension hook two after lifting hook pulley group one and lifting hook pulley group two respectively;Suspension hook one and suspension hook
Two hooks are placed on overturning auxiliary rod one.
Single arm support crane is shelved after a kind of floating of the present invention, rotary cable storehouse is also equipped on hull, it is described rotary
Cable storehouse includes the multiple roller supports being installed on hull, and scroll wheel is equipped on the roller support, the scroll wheel
Wheel face fits on the bottom surface of rotary disk, and chain is set on the side surface circumference of the rotary disk, is provided with by the rotary disk
The drive shaft of multiple drive motors, the drive motor is vertically arranged, and gear is set in the drive shaft of drive motor, described
Gear is meshed with chain;Storehouse cage for storing cable is installed on the rotary disk;One is provided with by the rotary disk
One end of support, support frame as described above, a back twist frame being laterally arranged is articulated on supporting rack.
Single arm support crane is shelved after a kind of floating of the present invention, an arc guide ribs are provided on support frame as described above, it is described
It is slideably positioned in the middle part of back twist frame in the arc guide ribs.
Single arm support crane is shelved after a kind of floating of the present invention, when arm support is shelved on the rest stand of A cabinet frames, in etc.
Wait for state;
When arm support leaves during A cabinet frames turn to plumbness, the suspension hook on main hoist rope hooks overturning auxiliary
Bar one, overturning winch start, to which arm support is turned to plumbness by tense wire rope and main hoist rope;
When arm support continues overturning, span winch starts the state of control arm support, and the suspension hook on main hoist rope is detached from
It overturns auxiliary rod a pair and plays hanging object progress lifting operation.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
Present invention overturning is simple in structure, cheap, and convenient for being reequiped to existing hull to reduce cost, therefore
Help to improve its market competitiveness;Meanwhile using rear convertible structure after, advantageously reduce its whole height of C.G., increase
Its stability.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the application state schematic diagram that single arm support crane is shelved after a kind of floating of the present invention.
Status diagram at suspension hooks of the Fig. 2 to shelve single arm support crane after a kind of floating of the present invention.
Upset intermediateness schematic diagram at suspension hooks of the Fig. 3 to shelve single arm support crane after a kind of floating of the present invention.
The state signal after the completion of overturning at suspension hooks of the Fig. 4 to shelve single arm support crane after a kind of floating of the present invention
Figure.
Fig. 5 is the side structure schematic diagram in the rotary cable storehouse that single arm support crane is shelved after a kind of floating of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the partial enlarged view in the rotary cable storehouse that single arm support crane is shelved after a kind of floating of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the vertical view in the rotary cable storehouse that single arm support crane is shelved after a kind of floating of the present invention.
Wherein:
Hull 101, roller support 102, scroll wheel 103, rotary disk 104, chain 105, drive motor 106, gear 107,
Storehouse cage 108, back twist frame 109, supporting rack 110;
Play hanging object 201;
Bearing 1, arm support 2, A cabinet frames 3;
It overturns auxiliary rod 1, overturning auxiliary rod 25, tense wire rope 6, main hoist rope 7, overturning winch 8, slide calmly
Wheel 9, pulley blocks 10, overturning steel wire rope 11;
Span winch 12, pulley blocks 13, variable amplitude rope 14;
Hoister winch group 15, main hoist rope rope 16, mounting plate 17, lifting hook pulley group 1, lifting hook pulley group 2 19,
Suspension hook 1, suspension hook 2 21.
Specific implementation mode
Referring to Fig. 1 ~ 7, single arm support crane is shelved after a kind of floating of the present invention, single arm support is shelved after the floating
Crane includes the bearing 1 being installed on hull 101 and A cabinet frames 3, and the bottom of an arm support 2 is articulated on the top of bearing 1;
One end of one end and overturning auxiliary rod 25 for overturning auxiliary rod 1 is articulated with jointly on bearing 1(Preferably, it overturns
Auxiliary rod 1 and overturning auxiliary rod 25 constitute a L-shaped structure), the other end and overturning auxiliary rod of the overturning auxiliary rod 1
It is to have tense wire rope 6 between 25 other end(Preferably, auxiliary rod 1, overturning auxiliary rod 25 and tense wire rope are overturn
6 constitute a triangular structure), it is to have main hoist rope 7 between overturning auxiliary rod 1 and the top of arm support 2, it is described to turn over
Turn that pulley blocks 10 are installed on auxiliary rod 25, fixed pulley 9 is installed on the bearing 1 or hull 101, is installed on hull 101
Overturning winch 8 on overturning steel wire rope 11 after pulley blocks 10 on fixed pulley 9;
The top of the A cabinet frames 3 is provided with the rest stand placed for arm support 2, and pulley blocks 13 are equipped on the A cabinet frames 3,
The variable amplitude rope 14 on span winch 12 on the hull 101 is lain in through pulley blocks 13 on arm support 2;
Concretely, be equipped on the hull 101 hoisting mechanism at hoister winch group 15, the top of the arm support 2
Lifting hook pulley group 1 and lifting hook pulley group 2 19 are installed, the main raising steel wire in the hoister winch group 15 on mounting plate 17
After the pulley of pulley, 2 bottom of arm support on hull 101 turns to, the pulley along arm support 2 to 2 top of arm support turns rope 16 again
It is divided to through mounting plate 17 for two main hoist ropes 7, two main hoist ropes 7 are respectively through lifting hook pulley group 1 and suspension hook
Suspension hook 1 and suspension hook 2 21 are connected to after pulley blocks 2 19;Suspension hook 1 and 2 21 hook of suspension hook are placed on overturning auxiliary rod 1;
The reason that above-mentioned main hoist rope rope 16 so moves towards is in order to enable main hoist rope always during being turned over after arm support 2
Rope 16 remains tension, if with enter arm support 2 as the conventional direct pulley blocks via on A cabinet frames 3 if, in arm support
During being turned over after 2, main hoist rope rope 16 will be in relaxed state, can cause the generation of contingency, therefore improve
Security performance;
In use, suspension hook 1 and suspension hook 2 21 have hooked the both ends of hanging object 201 respectively;It is controlled by hoister winch group 15
Two main hoist rope ropes 16 can easily realize the overturning to playing hanging object 201;
Further, rotary cable storehouse is also equipped on hull 101, the rotary cable storehouse includes to be installed on hull 1
On multiple roller supports 102, scroll wheel 103, the wheel face fitting of the scroll wheel 103 are installed on the roller support 102
In on the bottom surface of rotary disk 104, being set with a circle chain 105, the rotary disk 104 on the side surface circumference of the rotary disk 104
Side is provided with multiple drive motors 106, and the drive shaft of the drive motor 106 is vertically arranged, and the drive shaft of drive motor 106
On be set with gear 107, the gear 107 is meshed with chain 105;It is equipped on the rotary disk 104 for storing cable
Storehouse cage 108;A supporting rack 110, support frame as described above 110, a back twist frame being laterally arranged are provided with by the rotary disk 104
109 one end is articulated on supporting rack 110;
Preferably, an arc guide ribs, the middle part sliding setting of the back twist frame 109 are provided on support frame as described above 110
In in the arc guide ribs, it is oriented to be rotated to it;
In use, storehouse cage 108 in coiling storage cable through back twist frame 109 guiding after by pay out engine on supporting rack 110 into
Row cable laying causes back twist frame 109 to be rotated with the release of cable since back twist frame 109 is articulated on supporting rack 110, from
And discharge the torsion that cable is generated by coiling, prevent its knotting;
This patent is in application:
When arm support 2 is shelved on the rest stand of A cabinet frames 3, it is waited for;
When arm support 2 leaves during A cabinet frames 3 turn to plumbness, it is auxiliary that the suspension hook on main hoist rope 7 hooks overturning
Bar 1, overturning winch 8 is helped to start, to which arm support 2 is turned to vertical configuration by tense wire rope 6 and main hoist rope 7
State;
When arm support 2 continues overturning, span winch 12 starts the state of control arm support, the suspension hook on main hoist rope 7
It is detached from one 4 pairs of overturning auxiliary rod and plays hanging object progress lifting operation;And hoister winch group 15 starts, and has controlled the shape of hanging object 201
State;
In addition:It should be noted that above-mentioned specific implementation mode is only a prioritization scheme of this patent, the skill of this field
Any change or improvement that art personnel are done according to above-mentioned design, within the protection domain of this patent..