A kind of multifunctional fruit storage and conveying box
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural product packaging technical field, and in particular to a kind of multifunctional fruit storage and conveying box.
Background technology
With economic level and agrotechnical further development, fruit is occupied in the consumption of agricultural product in the market
Increasing share, wherein, it is then the main force of consumption as fresh fruits such as apple, peach, strawberry, apricot, pears, grape, plum, oranges
Army.The circulation of fresh fruit is main with " place of production --- supermarket --- consumer ", " place of production --- wholesale market --- retail terminal ---
The circulation pattern such as consumer " and " Planting household --- consumer " realizes, with cycle is short, it is seasonal strong the features such as.In water
The storage of fruit, transport and sell during, generally use carton or simple plastic box hold, or stacking in bulk, can not keep away
The fruit that causes exempted from mutually is extruded;Because many fruit such as fruit such as strawberry, mango body is soft, epidermis is very thin, easily because by crowded
The factors such as pressure, closed environment influence and broken skin is rotten, therefore, it is general to be held using special apparatus such as bamboo basket or bubble chambers, and
Amount of holding is also less;So, not only the cost of transportation of fruit is greatly increased, and is still not fee from fruit and is mutually collided crowded
The problem of pressure, causes substantial amounts of loss, therefore, it is necessary to design a kind of special fruit storage and transportation apparatus, enables fruit appropriate
Preserve and transport.
The content of the invention
The present invention is directed to above-mentioned technical problem, it is proposed that a kind of multifunctional fruit storage and conveying box, not only effectively reduces fruit
The problem being squeezed during storage, and the fruit of various different sizes and species can be deposited, realize storage and conveying box
One-object-many-purposes.
The present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem using following technical scheme:A kind of multifunctional fruit storage and conveying box, including opening
The casing of formula, the casing is mutually spliced by front, rear, left and right side plate and base plate and constitutes, if be provided with the casing dried layer every
The height adjustment mechanism of plate and the cooperation dividing plate;The height adjustment mechanism includes 6 root posts, and 6 root post is divided into 3
Group, wherein, it is respectively symmetrically on the front side board, back side panel and is provided with 2 groups of columns, symmetrically set on the left plate, on right plate
1 group of column is equipped with, 6 root post is each perpendicular to base plate setting;
It is movably installed with some clamping joints on the column successively from top to bottom, horizontal through hole is offered on the clamping joint
And through hole vertically, some clamping joints are sequentially connected in series by vertical through hole and are socketed on the column, the clamping joint
Horizontal through hole is used as clamping socket;Be provided with some whippletrees between every group of column, the two ends of the whippletree respectively with institute
The clamping socket for stating the same level height on column is connected together, and the whippletree is suspended vacantly in the casing and is formed
Some levels isolate supporting layer, and the dividing plate is correspondingly placed on the level isolation supporting layer that the cross bar is formed.
Optimization, the base plate includes a base plate and is arranged on the complete phase of several physical dimensions of base plate surrounding
Same circular sleeve 52;Spaced set between several circular sleeves 52 of the base plate per one side, and if per one side
The dry perforate center of circular sleeve 52 is on the same line;Described preceding 1, rear 2, left 3, right 4 lateral plate structure it is identical, including side is flat
Plate 23 and it is arranged on the identical circular sleeve 232 of several physical dimensions of side flat board surrounding;The side flat board is each
Spaced set between several circular sleeves 232 on side, and per one side several circular sleeves 232 perforate center same
On one straight line;
Several knots of circular sleeve 232 of several circular sleeves 52 of the base plate surrounding and the side flat plate bottom
Structure size is identical and mutual dislocation is arranged;4 foundation latch posts, the 4 foundation latch post difference are provided with the base plate
Horizontal through the circular sleeve of mutual dislocation arrangement, the front, rear, left and right side plate is spliced into the surrounding in the base plate;
The circular sleeve 232 of the side flat board both sides respectively with the mutual dislocation of circular sleeve 232 of sides adjacent flat board both sides
Arrangement;Described preceding 1, rear 2, left 3, be provided with 4 side latch posts on right plate 4,4 side latch posts are passed vertically through respectively
The circular sleeve of mutual dislocation arrangement, fixation is mutually spliced by the front, rear, left and right side plate, is spliced into above-mentioned casing.
Optimization, it is respectively symmetrically on the inwall of the front, rear, left and right side plate and offers vertical groove, the column is fixed
It is arranged in the vertical groove, the length of the distance between the vertical recess sidewall and described column slightly larger than the clamping joint
Degree, the clamping joint can horizontally rotate around column in the vertical groove.The design of vertical groove, not only increase every
Sheaf space, and effectively prevent column and clamping joint touches the risk of fruit.
Optimization, it is labeled with numbering, the numbering on the clamping joint of the same level on the clamping joint successively in order
It is identical or corresponding such that it is able to build horizontal isolation supporting layer using cross bar easily and fast, in addition, above-mentioned numbering can also be with
Fruit size correspondence, when dress stores up various sizes of fruit, directly can connect corresponding numbering according to corresponding numbering with cross bar
Clamping joint.
Optimization, the column and side latch post top protrude upward the front, rear, left and right side plate top, are formed and extended
Lifting frame device is provided with the extension of section, the column and side latch post.
Used as the further structure optimization to lifting frame device, the lifting frame device includes edge-pressing strip, top board, liter
Drop sleeve pipe, the correspondence column and side latch post position offer through hole on the edge-pressing strip, and edge-pressing strip passes through through hole level set
On the column and side latch post and the top of the front, rear, left and right side plate is propped up, wherein, the pressure on forward and backward side plate
Edge strip is pressed on the edge-pressing strip of left and right side plate, and the bottom spaced set of the edge-pressing strip 8 has some circular sleeves 81, if described
Dry circular sleeve 81 is arranged with the mutual dislocation of some circular sleeves 232 on the side flat board top, is provided with the edge-pressing strip 8
Tip cutting pin, some circular sleeves that the tip cutting pin is arranged horizontal through mutual dislocation respectively, by the edge-pressing strip and institute
State front, rear, left and right side plate and mutually splice fixation;The lifting sleeve is fixed on the top board and is inserted with the column and side
Pin position correspondence, is provided with vertical through hole on the lifting sleeve, the diameter of vertical through hole is slightly larger than corresponding column and side
Latch post external diameter, the lifting sleeve and top board are by vertical through hole slip cap mounted in the column and the extension of side latch post
On, Wedge shaped elastic jump ring is provided with the extension of the column and side latch post, the sharp end of the Wedge shaped elastic jump ring is against
On the inwall of the lifting sleeve, the lifting sleeve and top board are formed and is lifted.
The purpose for setting above-mentioned lifting frame device is that, when the fruit of the storage and conveying box the superiors is failed to lay down, can suitably rise
Framework (being made up of four side top boards and column, side latch post) high, enables fruit to be all put into;When without the use of framework, only
Top board need to be pressed down on, drop sleeve pipe extruding Wedge shaped elastic jump ring is stretched, made in jump ring retraction column or side latch post, then stretch drop sleeve pipe
Glided along column and side latch post, until propping up edge-pressing strip;When needing to raise framework, top board only need to be drawn up, stretch drop set
Pipe upward sliding, when Wedge shaped elastic jump ring is slipped over, jump ring is outwards ejected, and props up sleeve pipe, then fixed framework jacking.Above-mentioned behaviour
Make folding and unfolding process of the process similar to umbrella, the structure of the Wedge shaped elastic jump ring is also similar to that the clip spring structure in umbrella.
The dismounting of the storage and conveying box is convenient to, during dismounting, only need to be according to the order of front, rear, left and right first by top board and liter
Drop sleeve pipe is removed, and further takes out edge-pressing strip, then the bottom latch post of the side latch post of casing surrounding and base plate surrounding is extracted out one by one,
Casing can be splitted into scattered plate, be easy to place, during installation, only need to be by unloading process reverse operating.
The advantage of the invention is that:The utilization that storage and conveying box of the invention passes through height adjustment mechanism, forms different size high
The separation layer of degree, can deposit the fruit of various variety classeses and size, do not overlap each other, do not extrude, greatly reduce all kinds of
Loss of the fruit in transportation, improves freight volume and fresh-keeping quality, has accomplished one-object-many-purposes;The apparatus structure is simple,
Convenient disassembly, without taking larger parking space, can be recycled, with good economic and practical.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is front view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is internal structure schematic diagram of the invention (profilograph);
Fig. 3 is internal structure schematic diagram of the invention (drawing in side sectional elevation).
Specific embodiment
As Figure 1-3, a kind of casing of multifunctional fruit storage and conveying box, including opened type, the casing by front side board 1,
Back side panel 2, left plate 3, right plate 4 and base plate 5 mutually splicing composition, if being provided with dried layer dividing plate 6 in the casing and matching somebody with somebody
Close the height adjustment mechanism 7 of the dividing plate 6;The height adjustment mechanism includes 6 root posts 71, and 6 root post 71 is divided into 3
Group, wherein, it is respectively symmetrically on the front side board 1, back side panel 2 and is provided with 2 groups of columns 71, it is right on the left plate 3, right plate 4
Title is provided with 1 group of column 71, and 6 root post 71 is each perpendicular to base plate 5 and sets;
It is movably installed with some clamping joints 72 on the column 71 successively from top to bottom, water is offered on the clamping joint 72
Flat through hole and vertical through hole, some clamping joints 72 are sequentially connected in series by vertical through hole and are socketed on the column 71, institute
The horizontal through hole of clamping joint 72 is stated as clamping socket 721;Some whippletrees 73 are provided between every group of column 71, it is described
The two ends of whippletree 73 are connected together with the clamping socket 721 of same level height on the column 71 respectively, make the whippletree
73 are suspended vacantly in the casing and form some level isolation supporting layers, and the dividing plate 6 is correspondingly placed at the cross bar 73
On the level isolation supporting layer of formation;The clamping joint 72 can be rotated around column 71.
Wherein, the base plate 5 include a base plate 51 and be arranged on the surrounding of base plate 51 several physical dimensions it is complete
Exactly the same circular sleeve 52;Spaced set between several circular sleeves 52 of the base plate 51 per one side, and it is each
The perforate center of several circular sleeves 52 on side is on the same line;The front side board 1, back side panel 2, left plate 3, right plate
4 structures are identical, including side flat board 23 and are arranged on the identical circular set of several physical dimensions of the surrounding of side flat board 23
Cylinder 232;Spaced set between several circular sleeves 232 of the side flat board 23 per one side, and several circles per one side
The perforate center of shape sleeve 232 is on the same line;
Several circular sleeves of several circular sleeves 52 of the surrounding of the base plate 51 and the bottom of side flat board 23
232 physical dimensions are identical and mutual dislocation is arranged;4 foundation latch posts 53 are provided with the base plate 5,4 foundation is inserted
The circular sleeve 52 and 232 that pin 53 is arranged horizontal through mutual dislocation respectively, by the front side board 1, back side panel 2, left plate
3rd, right plate 4 splices the surrounding in the base plate 51;
Circular sleeve 232 of the circular sleeve 232 of the both sides of side flat board 23 respectively with the both sides of sides adjacent flat board 23 is mutual
Dislocation arrangement;4 side latch posts 24 are provided with the front side board 1, back side panel 2, left plate 3, right plate 4,4 sides are inserted
Pin 24 passes vertically through the circular sleeve 232 of mutual dislocation arrangement respectively, by the front side board 1, back side panel 2, left plate 3, the right side
The mutually splicing of side plate 4 is fixed, and is spliced into above-mentioned casing.
It is respectively symmetrically on the front side board 1, back side panel 2, left plate 3, the inwall of right plate 4 and offers vertical groove 25,
The column 71 is fixedly installed in the vertical groove 25, the distance between the side wall of the vertical groove 25 and described column 71
Slightly larger than the length of the clamping joint 72, the clamping joint 72 can level turns in the vertical groove 25 around column 71
It is dynamic.The design of vertical groove 25, not only increases jacket space, and effectively prevent column 71 and clamping joint 72 touches water
The risk of fruit.
Numbering (figure does not show) is labeled with the clamping joint 72 successively in order, on the clamping joint 72 of the same level
Numbering it is identical or corresponding such that it is able to horizontal isolation supporting layer is built using cross bar 73 easily and fast, in addition, above-mentioned volume
Number can also be corresponding with fruit size, when dress stores up various sizes of fruit, can directly be connected with cross bar 73 according to corresponding numbering
The clamping joint of corresponding numbering, other no clamping joints 72 are recoverable in vertical groove 25, such that it is able to according to fruit
The difference of height arbitrarily adjusts the spacing between interlayer, it is adaptable to the accumulating of various fruits.
The column 71 and the top of side latch post 24 protrude upward the front side board 1, back side panel 2, left plate 3, right plate 4
Lifting frame device, the lifting frame are provided with the extension of top, formation extension, the column 71 and side latch post 24
Rack device includes edge-pressing strip 8, top board 9, lifting sleeve 10;The correspondence column 71 and side latch post 24 on the edge-pressing strip 8
Put and offer through hole, the edge-pressing strip 8 on the column 71 and side latch post 24 and is propped up described by through hole horizontal set
Front side board 1, back side panel 2, left plate 3, the top of right plate 4, wherein, the edge-pressing strip 8 on front side board 1, back side panel 2 is pressed in left side
On plate 3, the edge-pressing strip 8 of right plate 4, the bottom spaced set of the edge-pressing strip 8 has some circular sleeves 81, some circles
Sleeve 81 is arranged with the mutual dislocation of some circular sleeves 232 on the top of side flat board 23, and tip cutting is provided with the edge-pressing strip 8
Pin 82, some circular sleeves 232 and 81 that the tip cutting pin 82 is arranged horizontal through mutual dislocation respectively, by the flanging
Bar 8 is fixed with the mutually splicing of the front side board 1, back side panel 2, left plate 3, right plate 4;The lifting sleeve 10 is fixed on described
9 and corresponding with the column 71 and the position of side latch post 24 on top board, vertical through hole is provided with the lifting sleeve 10, vertically
The diameter of through hole is slightly larger than corresponding column 71 and the external diameter of side latch post 24, and the lifting sleeve 10 and top board 9 are by logical vertically
Hole slip cap is mounted on the extension of the column 71 and side latch post 24, on the extension of the column 71 and side latch post 24
Wedge shaped elastic jump ring 11 is provided with, the sharp end of the Wedge shaped elastic jump ring 11 is against on the inwall of the lifting sleeve 10, to institute
State lifting sleeve 10 and top board 9 is formed and lifted.
The purpose for setting above-mentioned lifting frame device is that, when the fruit of the storage and conveying box the superiors is failed to lay down, can suitably rise
Framework (being made up of four side top boards 9 and column 71, side latch post 24) high, enables fruit to be all put into;When without the use of framework
When, top board 9 only need to be pressed down on, the drop extruding Wedge shaped elastic of sleeve pipe 10 jump ring 11 is stretched, make jump ring retraction column 71 or side latch post
In 24, then stretch drop sleeve pipe 10 and glided along column 71 and side latch post 24, until propping up edge-pressing strip 8;When needing to raise framework, only
Top board 9 need to be drawn up, the drop upward sliding of sleeve pipe 10 is stretched, when Wedge shaped elastic jump ring 11 is slipped over, jump ring is outwards ejected, and props up set
Pipe, then fix framework jacking.Aforesaid operations process similar to umbrella folding and unfolding process, the structure of the Wedge shaped elastic jump ring also class
It is similar to the clip spring structure in umbrella.
The dismounting of the storage and conveying box is convenient to, during dismounting, only need to according to the order of front, rear, left and right first by top board 9 and
Lifting sleeve 10 is removed, and further takes out edge-pressing strip 8, then by the side latch post 24 of casing surrounding and the bottom latch post of the surrounding of base plate 5
53 are extracted out one by one, you can casing is splitted into scattered plate, are easy to place, and during installation, need to be by unloading process reverse operating only
Can.
The preferred embodiment of the invention is the foregoing is only, creation is not intended to limit the invention, it is all at this
Any modification, equivalent and improvement made within the spirit and principle of innovation and creation etc., should be included in the invention
Protection domain within.