CN106739117B - A kind of oily sludge briquette molding equipment - Google Patents
A kind of oily sludge briquette molding equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN106739117B CN106739117B CN201710104388.3A CN201710104388A CN106739117B CN 106739117 B CN106739117 B CN 106739117B CN 201710104388 A CN201710104388 A CN 201710104388A CN 106739117 B CN106739117 B CN 106739117B
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- shaping base
- connecting plate
- forming tank
- oily sludge
- holder
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of oily sludge briquette molding equipment, including holder and shaping base, forming tank up and down is offered on shaping base, squeezing rod corresponding with forming tank is installed on holder；Movable floor is additionally provided with below the shaping base, movable floor moves up and down under driving device effect, and for blocking forming tank and driving shaping base up and down along vertical chute, cooperation squeezing rod presses to moulded coal batch mixing.The present invention passes through under the cooperation of squeezing rod, pressure ram is persistently pressed, makes hydraulic cylinder that movable floor and forming tank be driven to move straight up, until pressure reaches default briquetting pressure, realize the bidirectional pressing of batch mixing and molding level pressure in forming tank, and can the multiple moulded coal samples of one-pass molding, improve its experiment progress, the configuration of the present invention is simple, operation is simple controllable, and size is small, is easily portable, and is suitable for Laboratory Production moulded coal.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of environmental engineering, and in particular to a kind of oily sludge briquette molding equipment.
Background technology
Oily sludge is a kind of derivative in petrochemical production process, secondary pollution is important, to environmental hazard
Greatly, it is very urgent to open up an effective disposal of oily sludge approach.
In disposal of oily sludge method of disposal, burning is a kind of more commonly used method, but since oily sludge ingredient is multiple
It is miscellaneous, particle is small, be difficult to burn completely when oil content is relatively low, while laboratory is when studying oily sludge incineration treatment method, by
Crossing conference in flying dust, flue dust causes laboratory environment to pollute, and then jeopardizes the health of experimenter.Therefore, of the invention
It is mixed using by oily sludge and coal and various additives, moulded coal is made and is burned, more difficult burning disposal is on the one hand made
Oily sludge is fully burned, and moulded coal is on the other hand made can reduce the generation of flying dust flue dust during the burning process, avoid two
In addition secondary pollution is also effectively prevented and is endangered to caused by lab assistant in laboratory research, be make full use of thermal energy,
Reduce one of the approach of pollution.
When laboratory prepares briquettes with sludge and carries out burning disposal research, molding coal machine need to meet small, conveniently move, and
It is easy to operate, the conditions such as good forming effect, and do not meet the laboratory production of shaped coal machine of the condition in the prior art, therefore have
Necessity researches and develops a kind of machine suitable for Laboratory Production moulded coal.
Invention content
For the above-mentioned prior art the problem of, the present invention provide a kind of oily sludge briquette molding equipment, purpose
It is to be combined with fluid pressure drive device by molding machine, uniformly suppresses to the moulded coal particle of fixation pressure, to realize containing greasy dirt
Pressure controllable and compacting uniformity of the chamotte mould coal in forming process, the configuration of the present invention is simple, operation is simple controllable, and size
It is small, it is easily portable, is suitable for Laboratory Production moulded coal, solves problems of the prior art.
To achieve the above object, technical scheme is as follows：
A kind of oily sludge briquette molding equipment, including holder and shaping base symmetrically offer on the inner wall of holder both sides
The both ends of vertical chute, shaping base are goed deep into respectively in two vertical chutes, and shaping base can be slided along vertical chute, formed sole
Forming tank up and down is offered on seat, and squeezing rod corresponding with forming tank is installed on holder；
Movable floor is additionally provided with below the shaping base, movable floor is moved up and down under driving device effect, used
In blocking forming tank and driving shaping base up and down along vertical chute, cooperation squeezing rod presses to moulded coal batch mixing.
The driving device includes the hydraulic cylinder being arranged below movable floor, hydraulic cylinder input terminal by high-pressure hose with
Hydraulic pressure pump output terminal is tightly connected, and the height of hydraulic cylinder is adjusted by controlling the pressure height that hydraulic pump provides, and pressure is high
The movement that low pass crosses pressure ram is controlled.
The hydraulic pump output installs a pressure gauge.
The squeezing rod is mounted on connecting plate bottom, and connecting plate is mounted on guide rod end, and guide rod top is stretched out holder and turned
Disk connects.
The guide rod is threaded rod, and threaded rod tip is provided with turntable, threadably coordinates between threaded rod and holder
Connection.
Deck is provided with around the tie point of the connecting plate upper surface and guide rod, the guide rod bottom is snapped in deck
It is interior, drive guide rod to realize that connecting plate moves up and down with squeezing rod by rotary turnplate.
It being connected by ball bearing between the connecting plate and guide rod, the outer ring of ball bearing is fixedly connected with connecting plate,
Inner ring is fixedly connected with guide rod end.
Guide post is installed on the shaping base, guide post top vertical passes through connecting plate, is being oriented to top end
It is provided with a limited cap, connecting plate can move between limited cap and shaping base.
6-9 forming tank is uniformly provided in the shaping base.
Be additionally provided with the support plate for being used to support movable floor on the inner wall of the holder both sides, support plate and vertical chute end it
Between distance be more than forming tank depth.
Compared with prior art, the present invention at least has the advantages that：
By the compounding practice of pressurizing unit and fluid pressure drive device, uniform compression moulding, realizes under fixation pressure
Pressure controllable and compacting uniformity of the oily sludge moulded coal in forming process, the configuration of the present invention is simple, operation is simple controllable,
And size is small, is easily portable, and is suitable for Laboratory Production moulded coal.
Further, by the way that molding machine is installed on hollow sting internal upper part, hydraulic cylinder is placed in lower section in holder, realizes
The globality of equipment, reduces the Loss Rate of parts, while saving lab space, and is easy to move integrally.
Further, it by opening up the vertical chute at fixed-type pedestal both ends on inner wall at left and right sides of holder, both solved
It has determined the hanging setting of shaping base, and realizing it can coordinate the height of hydraulic cylinder to become along the effect of the sliding slot vertical sliding
Change the oscilaltion for realizing forming tank, advanced optimizes the molding effect of oily sludge moulded coal.
Further, hydraulic cylinder and hydraulic pump are tightly connected using high-pressure hose, high-pressure molding situation can be met, avoided
Phenomena such as generic connectivity pipe bursts in high-pressure molding.
Further, pressure gauge is installed in the hydraulic pump output, can accurately realizes briquette molding level pressure, you can
The oily sludge moulded coal under different pressures is prepared, the examinations such as molding situation or combustibility research to moulded coal under follow-up different pressures
It tests exploration and provides accurate and reliable foundation.
Further, squeezing rod is mounted on connecting plate bottom, connecting plate is mounted on guide rod end, and branch is stretched out on guide rod top
Frame is connect with turntable, and the squeezing rod matches with forming tank, can accurately realize the uniform compacting of moulded coal batch mixing, while guide rod top
Cradle top is stretched out at end, and holder is made to play guiding role, avoids pressurizing unit and occurs left and right rolling during squeezing batch mixing
It is dynamic to cause to suppress phenomena such as uneven, in addition, squeezing rod is fixedly connected on connecting plate, makes squeezing rod uniform force, pass through
Control guide rod is more easy to stabilization and drops in forming tank, can avoid leading to connect unstable, Jin Erzao because guide rod base diameter is too small
The problems such as at squeezing rod discontinuity, influences entire moulded coal preparation process.
Further, the guide rod is threaded rod, is threadably connected with cradle top, is conducive to accurately control
The decline process of pressurizing unit processed, and screw thread has self-locking function, and pressing process is made more to stablize.
Further, by guide rod is snapped in inside the several decks being fixedly installed on connecting plate or connecting plate with lead
It being connected by ball bearing between bar, the outer ring of ball bearing is fixedly connected with connecting plate, and inner ring is fixedly connected with guide rod end,
It is integrated with connecting plate that both connection types had not only met guide rod, but also when realizing rotating guide-bar, drives connecting plate along perpendicular
Histogram is to up and down motion and will not be rotated with guide rod and influence pressing process.
Further, guide post is set between the shaping base and connecting plate, further limits more when being provided with
Occur left and right offset when the pressurizing unit of a squeezing rod in its upper and lower motion process, effectively prevent squeezing rod to occur with forming tank wrong
The situations such as position, and limited cap plays guide post when preventing shaping base from guide post being driven to decline and is disconnected the situations such as plate.
Further, multiple forming tanks can be uniformly offered on shaping base, effectively improve test process, save the time.
Further, the movable floor for blocking forming tank is flexibly positioned on the support plate on the inner wall of holder both sides, is convenient for
Cleaning equipment, and quick release part carries out real-time examination and repair；And the distance between the support plate and vertical chute lower end are big
In the depth of forming tank, the moulded coal particle for taking out compression moulding can be facilitated.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the vertical cross-sectional view of the present invention.
In figure：1- holders, 12- vertical chutes, 13- support plates, 2- shaping bases, 21- forming tanks, 31- turntables, 32- screw threads
Bar, 33- connecting plates, 34- squeezing rods, 4- movable floors, 5- hydraulic cylinders, 51- pressure rams, 52- hydraulic pumps, 53- high-pressure hoses,
54- pressure gauges, 6- guide posts.
Specific implementation mode
The following further describes the present invention with reference to the drawings：
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention includes holder 1 and shaping base 2, vertical cunning is symmetrically offered on 1 both sides inner wall of holder
The both ends of slot 12, shaping base 2 are goed deep into respectively in two vertical chutes 12, and shaping base 2 can be slided along vertical chute 12, molding
Forming tank 21 up and down is offered on pedestal 2, and squeezing rod 34 corresponding with forming tank 21 is installed on holder 1, it is described to squeeze
Compression leg 34 is mounted on 33 bottom of connecting plate, and connecting plate 33 is mounted on 32 end of threaded rod, the connecting plate 33 and threaded rod 32
There are two types of connection types, and one is several decks, the guide rod bottom are provided with around the tie point of connecting plate upper surface and guide rod
Portion is snapped in deck, rotates threaded rod 32, bottom end moves down in deck on rotatable drive connecting plate 33 and squeezing rod 34
It is dynamic, and deck is fixed on connecting plate 33 and will not rotate therewith, to which 33 turns of connecting plate will not be driven when rotating threaded rod 32
It is dynamic；Another kind is connected by ball bearing between the connecting plate and guide rod, and the outer ring of ball bearing is fixed with connecting plate to be connected
It connects, inner ring is fixedly connected with guide rod end, rotates threaded rod 32, and bottom end rotates freely drive connection in the inner ring of ball bearing
Plate 33 and squeezing rod 34 move up and down, and connecting plate 33 will not turn therewith when outer ring is fixed on connecting plate and threaded rod 32 is made to rotate
It is dynamic.32 top of threaded rod is stretched out holder 1 and is connect with turntable 31, and is threadably connected between threaded rod 32 and holder 1；
Guide post 6 is installed on shaping base 2, top vertical passes through connecting plate 33, and in 6 top of guide post setting, one limit
Position cap, connecting plate 33 can move between limited cap and shaping base 2.
2 lower section of the shaping base is additionally provided with movable floor 4, which is supported on 1 both sides inner wall of holder and sets
On the support plate 13 set, and the distance between support plate 13 and 12 end of vertical chute are more than the depth of forming tank 21；Movable floor 4
Lower section is provided with driving device, including hydraulic cylinder 5, and 5 input terminal of hydraulic cylinder is close by high-pressure hose 53 and 52 output end of hydraulic pump
The height of envelope connection, hydraulic cylinder 5 is adjusted by controlling the pressure ram 51 being arranged on hydraulic pump 52, and 52 output end of hydraulic pump
One pressure gauge 54 of place's installation；Movable floor 4 is controlled by the driving device to move upwards until contact moudling pedestal 2 blocks molding
Slot (21), and drive shaping base (2) up and down along vertical chute (12), cooperation squeezing rod (34) applies moulded coal batch mixing
Pressure.
The specific implementation process of the present invention is as follows：
1, about 51 pressure ram is pressed manually, hydraulic cylinder 5 rises after being squeezed by liquid, drives movable floor 4 upward
It is mobile, until the movable floor 4 is in close contact shaping base 2.
2, it prepared moulded coal batch mixing will be added in forming tank 21 in advance, and continue to press pressure ram 51 up and down manually, make into
Type pedestal 2 is moved up by the rising of movable floor 4 and hydraulic cylinder 5 along vertical chute 12, and cooperation squeezing rod 34 is to molding
Moulded coal batch mixing in slot carries out bidirectional pressing.
4, when the reading on pressure gauge reaches predetermined briquetting pressure, stopping presses pressure ram 51, opens 52 valve of hydraulic pump
Door makes liquid reflux in hydraulic cylinder 5, height decline, and then movable floor 2 drops to original position with shaping base 12, is rotated further
Turntable 31 makes squeezing rod 34 stretch into forming tank 21, on extruding briquette to movable floor 4, takes out the moulded coal prepared.
5, turntable 31 is rotated, makes threaded rod 32 that squeezing rod 34 be driven to leave forming tank 21, prepares next round experiment.
In conclusion the present invention makes hydraulic cylinder drive dump bottom by under the cooperation of squeezing rod, persistently pressing pressure ram
Plate and forming tank move straight up, until pressure reaches default briquetting pressure, realize the bidirectional pressing of batch mixing in forming tank
And molding level pressure, and can the multiple moulded coal samples of one-pass molding, improve its experiment progress, structure of the invention is simple, easy to operate,
It can be suitable for Laboratory Production moulded coal.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of oily sludge briquette molding equipment, it is characterised in that：Including holder (1) and shaping base (2), holder (1) two
Vertical chute (12) is symmetrically offered on the inner wall of side, the both ends of shaping base (2) are goed deep into respectively in two vertical chutes (12), and at
Type pedestal (2) can be slided along vertical chute (12), and forming tank (21) up and down, holder (1) are offered on shaping base (2)
On squeezing rod (34) corresponding with forming tank (21) is installed；
Be additionally provided with movable floor (4) below the shaping base (2), movable floor (4) under driving device effect on move down
Dynamic, for blocking forming tank (21) and driving shaping base (2) up and down along vertical chute (12), cooperation squeezing rod (34) is right
Moulded coal batch mixing presses；
The squeezing rod (34) is mounted on connecting plate (33) bottom, and connecting plate (33) is mounted on guide rod end, and guide rod top is stretched out
Holder (1) is connect with turntable (31)；
The guide rod is threaded rod (32), and threaded rod (32) top is provided with turntable (31), between threaded rod (32) and holder (1)
Threadably it is connected；
Guide post (6) is installed on the shaping base (2), guide post (6) top vertical passes through connecting plate (33), leading
Column (6) top is provided with a limited cap, connecting plate (33) can move between limited cap and shaping base (2).
2. a kind of oily sludge briquette molding equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The driving device includes
The hydraulic cylinder (5) being arranged below movable floor (4), hydraulic cylinder (5) input terminal pass through high-pressure hose (53) and hydraulic pump (52)
Output end is tightly connected, and the height of hydraulic cylinder (5) is adjusted by controlling the pressure height that hydraulic pump (52) provides, and pressure is high
The movement that low pass crosses pressure ram (51) is controlled.
3. a kind of oily sludge briquette molding equipment according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The hydraulic pump (52) is defeated
One pressure gauge (54) is installed at outlet.
4. a kind of oily sludge briquette molding equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：On the connecting plate (33)
Deck is provided with around the tie point of surface and guide rod, the guide rod bottom is snapped in deck, passes through rotary turnplate (31) band
Dynamic guide rod realizes that connecting plate (33) moves up and down with squeezing rod (34).
5. a kind of oily sludge briquette molding equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The connecting plate (33) with
It is connected by ball bearing between guide rod, the outer ring of ball bearing is fixedly connected with connecting plate (33), and inner ring is solid with guide rod end
Fixed connection.
6. a kind of oily sludge briquette molding equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The shaping base (2)
Inside it is uniformly provided with 6-9 forming tank (21).
7. a kind of oily sludge briquette molding equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Holder (1) both sides
The support plate (13) for being used to support movable floor (4) is additionally provided on inner wall, between support plate (13) and vertical chute (12) end
Distance is more than the depth of forming tank (21).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710104388.3A CN106739117B (en) | 2017-02-24 | 2017-02-24 | A kind of oily sludge briquette molding equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710104388.3A CN106739117B (en) | 2017-02-24 | 2017-02-24 | A kind of oily sludge briquette molding equipment |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106739117A CN106739117A (en) | 2017-05-31 |
| CN106739117B true CN106739117B (en) | 2018-07-17 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710104388.3A Active CN106739117B (en) | 2017-02-24 | 2017-02-24 | A kind of oily sludge briquette molding equipment |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN106739117B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110153146B (en) * | 2019-05-27 | 2020-07-24 | 贺江楚 | Environment-friendly waste treatment device |
| CN112137068A (en) * | 2020-09-27 | 2020-12-29 | 湖南省嘉品嘉味生物科技有限公司 | Beef essence production system |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103381666A (en) * | 2013-07-19 | 2013-11-06 | 湖北省农业科学院果树茶叶研究所 | Automatic press forming equipment for small tea cake and press forming technological process thereof |
| CN103409194A (en) * | 2013-08-20 | 2013-11-27 | 北京宝塔三聚能源科技有限公司 | Briquette coal prepared by utilizing sludge and preparation technology thereof |
| CN204222236U (en) * | 2014-11-07 | 2015-03-25 | 重庆麦斯特精密机械有限公司 | Fluid pressure type rotating press device |
| CN205462412U (en) * | 2016-03-23 | 2016-08-17 | 李国军 | Powdered carbon make -up machine |
| CN206551532U (en) * | 2017-02-24 | 2017-10-13 | 西安石油大学 | A kind of oily sludge briquette molding equipment |
-
2017
- 2017-02-24 CN CN201710104388.3A patent/CN106739117B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103381666A (en) * | 2013-07-19 | 2013-11-06 | 湖北省农业科学院果树茶叶研究所 | Automatic press forming equipment for small tea cake and press forming technological process thereof |
| CN103409194A (en) * | 2013-08-20 | 2013-11-27 | 北京宝塔三聚能源科技有限公司 | Briquette coal prepared by utilizing sludge and preparation technology thereof |
| CN204222236U (en) * | 2014-11-07 | 2015-03-25 | 重庆麦斯特精密机械有限公司 | Fluid pressure type rotating press device |
| CN205462412U (en) * | 2016-03-23 | 2016-08-17 | 李国军 | Powdered carbon make -up machine |
| CN206551532U (en) * | 2017-02-24 | 2017-10-13 | 西安石油大学 | A kind of oily sludge briquette molding equipment |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN106739117A (en) | 2017-05-31 |
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