CN106738144A - A kind of anticorrosive mildewproof technique of bamboo wood - Google Patents
A kind of anticorrosive mildewproof technique of bamboo wood Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106738144A CN106738144A CN201611254693.2A CN201611254693A CN106738144A CN 106738144 A CN106738144 A CN 106738144A CN 201611254693 A CN201611254693 A CN 201611254693A CN 106738144 A CN106738144 A CN 106738144A
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- Prior art keywords
- bamboo wood
- mould inhibitor
- bamboo
- technique
- superheated steam
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/02—Processes; Apparatus
- B27K3/08—Impregnating by pressure, e.g. vacuum impregnation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/02—Processes; Apparatus
- B27K3/0228—Spraying apparatus, e.g. tunnels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/34—Organic impregnating agents
- B27K3/50—Mixtures of different organic impregnating agents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K5/00—Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00
- B27K5/0085—Thermal treatments, i.e. involving chemical modification of wood at temperatures well over 100°C
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K9/00—Chemical or physical treatment of reed, straw, or similar material
- B27K9/002—Cane, bamboo
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27M—WORKING OF WOOD NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES B27B - B27L; MANUFACTURE OF SPECIFIC WOODEN ARTICLES
- B27M1/00—Working of wood not provided for in subclasses B27B - B27L, e.g. by stretching
- B27M1/06—Working of wood not provided for in subclasses B27B - B27L, e.g. by stretching by burning or charring, e.g. cutting with hot wire
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K2240/00—Purpose of the treatment
- B27K2240/20—Removing fungi, molds or insects
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of anticorrosive mildewproof technique for the treatment of effeciency bamboo wood high, including：Bamboo wood is positioned over superheated steam 0.4~0.6MPa of pressure, 80~100min is processed in the environment that 125~135 DEG C of vapor (steam) temperature；When bamboo wood carries out superheated steam treatment, to mould inhibitor stoste is sprayed in steam, fountain height is that every 1 cubic metre of bamboo wood sprays 1.54 kilograms of mould inhibitor stostes.The beneficial effects of the present invention are：Under high pressure and superheated steam state, bamboo material surface is carbonized, alien insect is avoided to rest on bamboo material surface, and being added high pressure under high temperature can thoroughly kill bacterium and worm's ovum inside bamboo wood, vacuum state can extract sugared part, air, impurity inside bamboo wood etc. out simultaneously, moth needed nutrient matter is removed, wood fibre is left behind, bacteriological aftergrowth is prevented and is difficult to be damaged by worms.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of anticorrosive mildewproof technique of bamboo wood.
Background technology
Bamboo wood contains more hemicelluloses, starch, sugared part and protein than timber, and bamboo wood people is made even across hot pressing
The plate such as product such as automobile compartment floor, bamboo flooring, bamboo recombined material is made, these artificial bamboo board products such as run into use
Suitable temperature and temperature, it is easy to occur going mouldy with it is rotten.Particularly when these products are used out of doors, because weather becomes
Change, inevitably temperature and humidity meets the condition of mould and rotten bacteria growing.Slight the going mouldy of early stage appears in
Bamboo product surface, only influences outward appearance, but as the development of mould, mycelia can be goed deep into bamboo product, rot fungi can also develop
Get up, bamboo wood microstructure is produced change, so as to not only influence outward appearance, also greatly reduce the intensity of bamboo product, reduce bamboo
The service life of product.For bamboo wood, the treatment of effective fungus-proof antisepsis is still Chemical treatment, and most of is used
The fungusproof anti-corrosion agent of organic solvent type, constructs and is had greater environmental impacts when using.At present, the country is about research institution and production
Enterprise recognizes the benefit of water mildow-proof preservative, develops several efficient, aqueous bamboo Wood protecting agents of low toxicity, but use
Immersion, the artificial processing method such as brush, treatment effeciency is low, operative when can contact fungusproof anti-corrosion agent, health of human body is also deposited
Necessarily influenceing.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are：A kind of anticorrosive mildewproof technique for the treatment of effeciency bamboo wood high is provided.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is：A kind of anticorrosive mildewproof technique of bamboo wood, bag
Include：Bamboo wood is positioned over superheated steam 0.4~0.6MPa of pressure, in the environment that 125~135 DEG C of vapor (steam) temperature process 80~
100min。
The present invention provide another technical scheme be：A kind of anticorrosive mildewproof technique of bamboo wood, it is characterised in that including：
Step 1, isothiazolinone active compound is dissolved in esters solvent, and alcohols or ethers cosolvent；Treat different thiophene
Oxazoline ketone active compound is completely dissolved, and after forming oil phase, adds polyethenoxy ether class nonionic surface active agent, long-chain carboxylic acid's class
Additive, and butanedioic acid salt or APEO salt ion type surfactant, heat and stir, prepared by missible oil
Into, missible oil plus deionized water are diluted, that is, obtain mould inhibitor stoste；
Step 2, bamboo wood is positioned over superheated steam pressure 0.5MPa, 90min is processed in the environment that 130 DEG C of vapor (steam) temperature；
When bamboo wood carries out superheated steam treatment, to mould inhibitor stoste is sprayed in steam, fountain height is that every 1 cubic metre of bamboo wood sprays 1.54 kilograms
Mould inhibitor stoste.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are：Under high pressure and superheated steam state, bamboo material surface carbonization, it is to avoid alien insect
Rest in bamboo material surface, and added high pressure under high temperature and can thoroughly kill bacterium and worm's ovum inside bamboo wood, while vacuum state
Sugared part, air, impurity inside bamboo wood etc. can be extracted out, remove moth needed nutrient matter, leave behind wood fibre, prevent thin
Bacterium regenerates and is difficult to be damaged by worms；When this 3 states are carried out simultaneously, mould inhibitor stoste is added, can be thin by mould inhibitor feeding bamboo wood
Intracellular portion, further prevents bacteriological aftergrowth.
Specific embodiment
To describe technology contents of the invention, the objects and the effects in detail, it is explained below in conjunction with implementation method.
The design of most critical of the present invention is：Under high pressure and superheated steam state, bamboo material surface carbonization, it is to avoid external elder brother
Worm rests on bacterium and the worm's ovum for being added high pressure under bamboo material surface, high temperature and can thoroughly being killed inside bamboo wood, while vacuum state can
Sugared part inside bamboo wood is extracted out, bacteriological aftergrowth is prevented
The present invention provides a kind of anticorrosive mildewproof technique of bamboo wood, including：By bamboo wood be positioned over superheated steam pressure 0.4~
0.6MPa, processes 80~100min in the environment that 125~135 DEG C of vapor (steam) temperature.
Knowable to foregoing description, the beneficial effects of the present invention are：Under high pressure and superheated steam state, bamboo material surface carbon
Change, it is to avoid alien insect is rested in bamboo material surface, and added high pressure under high temperature and can thoroughly kill bacterium and worm inside bamboo wood
Ovum, while vacuum state can extract sugared part, air, impurity inside bamboo wood etc. out, removes moth needed nutrient matter, leaves behind
Wood fibre, prevents bacteriological aftergrowth and is difficult to be damaged by worms；It is environment friendly and pollution-free, it is particularly suited for processing indoor bamboo product.
Further, when bamboo wood carries out superheated steam treatment, to mould inhibitor stoste is sprayed in steam, fountain height is every 1 vertical
Square meter Zhu Cai sprays 1.54 kilograms of mould inhibitor stostes.
Seen from the above description, when this 3 states are carried out simultaneously, mould inhibitor stoste is added, mould inhibitor can be sent into bamboo
Material cell interior, further prevents bacteriological aftergrowth.
Further, described mould inhibitor stoste is prepared from by the following method：Isothiazolinone active compound is dissolved in
In esters solvent, and alcohols or ethers cosolvent；Treat that isothiazolinone active compound is completely dissolved, after forming oil phase, add poly-
Oxygen ethene ethers nonionic surface active agent, long-chain carboxylic acid's class additive, and butanedioic acid salt or APEO salt
Ionic surfactant, is heated and stirs, and missible oil is prepared and completed, and missible oil plus deionized water are diluted, that is, obtain mould proof
Agent stoste.
Seen from the above description, the mould inhibitor stoste for being prepared by the above method extremely can rapidly be distributed to superheated steam
In, and exist with atomic small state, enter in bamboo wood such that it is able to rapid osmotic.
Further, the course of dissolution of isothiazolinone active compound is completed in 60 DEG C~80 DEG C of condition；Isothiazoline
Ketone active compound is completely dissolved, and after forming oil phase, adds polyethenoxy ether class nonionic surface active agent, the addition of long-chain carboxylic acid's class
Agent, and butanedioic acid salt or APEO salt ion type surfactant, heat under the conditions of 60 DEG C~80 DEG C, and with
The speed of 200rpm~1000rpm stirs 3~10min.
Embodiment 1
A kind of anticorrosive mildewproof technique of bamboo wood, including：
Step 1, isothiazolinone active compound is dissolved in esters solvent, and alcohols or ethers cosolvent；Treat different thiophene
Oxazoline ketone active compound is completely dissolved, and after forming oil phase, adds polyethenoxy ether class nonionic surface active agent, long-chain carboxylic acid's class
Additive, and butanedioic acid salt or APEO salt ion type surfactant, heat and stir, prepared by missible oil
Into, missible oil plus deionized water are diluted, that is, obtain mould inhibitor stoste；
Step 2, bamboo wood is positioned over superheated steam pressure 0.4MPa, 80min is processed in the environment that 125 DEG C of vapor (steam) temperature；
When bamboo wood carries out superheated steam treatment, to mould inhibitor stoste is sprayed in steam, fountain height is that every 1 cubic metre of bamboo wood sprays 1.54 kilograms
Mould inhibitor stoste.
Embodiment 2
A kind of anticorrosive mildewproof technique of bamboo wood, including：
Step 1, isothiazolinone active compound is dissolved in esters solvent, and alcohols or ethers cosolvent；Treat different thiophene
Oxazoline ketone active compound is completely dissolved, and after forming oil phase, adds polyethenoxy ether class nonionic surface active agent, long-chain carboxylic acid's class
Additive, and butanedioic acid salt or APEO salt ion type surfactant, heat and stir, prepared by missible oil
Into, missible oil plus deionized water are diluted, that is, obtain mould inhibitor stoste；
Step 2, bamboo wood is positioned over superheated steam pressure 0.5MPa, 90min is processed in the environment that 130 DEG C of vapor (steam) temperature；
When bamboo wood carries out superheated steam treatment, to mould inhibitor stoste is sprayed in steam, fountain height is that every 1 cubic metre of bamboo wood sprays 1.54 kilograms
Mould inhibitor stoste.
Embodiment 3
A kind of anticorrosive mildewproof technique of bamboo wood, including：
Step 1, isothiazolinone active compound is dissolved in esters solvent, and alcohols or ethers cosolvent；Treat different thiophene
Oxazoline ketone active compound is completely dissolved, and after forming oil phase, adds polyethenoxy ether class nonionic surface active agent, long-chain carboxylic acid's class
Additive, and butanedioic acid salt or APEO salt ion type surfactant, heat and stir, prepared by missible oil
Into, missible oil plus deionized water are diluted, that is, obtain mould inhibitor stoste；
Step 2, bamboo wood is positioned over superheated steam pressure 0.6MPa, 100min is processed in the environment that 135 DEG C of vapor (steam) temperature；
When bamboo wood carries out superheated steam treatment, to mould inhibitor stoste is sprayed in steam, fountain height is that every 1 cubic metre of bamboo wood sprays 1.54 kilograms
Mould inhibitor stoste.
After testing, the treated bamboo wood fungicidal properties of the method for embodiment 1~3 reaches national 0 grade of standard, bamboo after mould proof treatment
Organic volatile (VOC) release of product reaches European standard.
In sum, the beneficial effect of the anticorrosive mildewproof technique of the bamboo wood that the present invention is provided is：Steamed in high pressure and overheat
Under vaporous state, bamboo material surface carbonization, it is to avoid alien insect is rested in bamboo material surface, and is added high pressure under high temperature and can thoroughly killed
Bacterium and worm's ovum inside bamboo wood, while vacuum state can extract sugared part, air, impurity inside bamboo wood etc. out, remove moth
Needed nutrient matter, leaves behind wood fibre, prevents bacteriological aftergrowth and is difficult to be damaged by worms；When this 3 states are carried out simultaneously, plus
Enter mould inhibitor stoste, mould inhibitor can be sent into inside bamboo culm, further prevent bacteriological aftergrowth.
Embodiments of the invention are the foregoing is only, the scope of the claims of the invention is not thereby limited, it is every to utilize this hair
The equivalents that bright description is made, or the technical field of correlation is directly or indirectly used in, similarly it is included in this hair
In bright scope of patent protection.
Claims (5)
1. the anticorrosive mildewproof technique of a kind of bamboo wood, it is characterised in that including：By bamboo wood be positioned over superheated steam pressure 0.4~
0.6MPa, processes 80~100min in the environment that 125~135 DEG C of vapor (steam) temperature.
2. the anticorrosive mildewproof technique of bamboo wood according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Bamboo wood carries out superheated steam treatment
When, to mould inhibitor stoste is sprayed in steam, fountain height is that every 1 cubic metre of bamboo wood sprays 1.54 kilograms of mould inhibitor stostes.
3. the anticorrosive mildewproof technique of bamboo wood according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Described mould inhibitor stoste is by as follows
Method is prepared from：Isothiazolinone active compound is dissolved in esters solvent, and alcohols or ethers cosolvent；Treat isothiazole
Quinoline ketone active compound is completely dissolved, and after forming oil phase, adds polyethenoxy ether class nonionic surface active agent, and long-chain carboxylic acid's class adds
Plus agent, and butanedioic acid salt or APEO salt ion type surfactant, heating and stir, missible oil is prepared and completed,
Missible oil plus deionized water are diluted, that is, obtain mould inhibitor stoste.
4. the anticorrosive mildewproof technique of bamboo wood according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The dissolving of isothiazolinone active compound
Process is completed in 60 DEG C~80 DEG C of condition；Isothiazolinone active compound is completely dissolved, and after forming oil phase, adds polyoxyethylene
Ether nonionic type surfactant, long-chain carboxylic acid's class additive, and butanedioic acid salt or APEO salt ion type
Surfactant, heats under the conditions of 60 DEG C~80 DEG C, and stirs 3~10min with the speed of 200rpm~1000rpm.
5. the anticorrosive mildewproof technique of a kind of bamboo wood, it is characterised in that including：
Step 1, isothiazolinone active compound is dissolved in esters solvent, and alcohols or ethers cosolvent；Treat isothiazoline
Ketone active compound is completely dissolved, and after forming oil phase, adds polyethenoxy ether class nonionic surface active agent, the addition of long-chain carboxylic acid's class
Agent, and butanedioic acid salt or APEO salt ion type surfactant, are heated and stir, and missible oil is prepared and completed, will
Missible oil adds deionized water to be diluted, that is, obtain mould inhibitor stoste；
Step 2, bamboo wood is positioned over superheated steam pressure 0.5MPa, 90min is processed in the environment that 130 DEG C of vapor (steam) temperature；Bamboo wood
When carrying out superheated steam treatment, to mould inhibitor stoste is sprayed in steam, fountain height is that every 1.54 kilograms of 1 cubic metre of bamboo wood spray is mould proof
Agent stoste.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611254693.2A CN106738144A (en) | 2016-12-30 | 2016-12-30 | A kind of anticorrosive mildewproof technique of bamboo wood |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611254693.2A CN106738144A (en) | 2016-12-30 | 2016-12-30 | A kind of anticorrosive mildewproof technique of bamboo wood |
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| CN106738144A true CN106738144A (en) | 2017-05-31 |
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| CN201611254693.2A Pending CN106738144A (en) | 2016-12-30 | 2016-12-30 | A kind of anticorrosive mildewproof technique of bamboo wood |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108908594A (en) * | 2018-08-02 | 2018-11-30 | 安徽信达家居有限公司 | A kind of processing method extending mould-proof-type bamboo wood effective time |
| CN108943232A (en) * | 2018-05-10 | 2018-12-07 | 宜华生活科技股份有限公司 | Fast growing wood silica solution dipping is modified and method of modifying is combined in superheated steam processing |
| CN110238932A (en) * | 2019-07-18 | 2019-09-17 | 中南林业科技大学 | A kind of fungus-proof antisepsis high-strength cement particieboard and preparation method thereof |
| CN110487104A (en) * | 2019-09-04 | 2019-11-22 | 山东阳光环保科技有限公司 | A kind of bamboo water collection device production method |
| CN111730711A (en) * | 2020-07-13 | 2020-10-02 | 福建省竹家缘工贸有限公司 | Bamboo board carbonizing process and equipment thereof |
| CN112008819A (en) * | 2020-07-13 | 2020-12-01 | 福建龙泰竹家居股份有限公司 | Bamboo wood anticorrosion and mildew-proof treatment method |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108943232A (en) * | 2018-05-10 | 2018-12-07 | 宜华生活科技股份有限公司 | Fast growing wood silica solution dipping is modified and method of modifying is combined in superheated steam processing |
| CN108908594A (en) * | 2018-08-02 | 2018-11-30 | 安徽信达家居有限公司 | A kind of processing method extending mould-proof-type bamboo wood effective time |
| CN110238932A (en) * | 2019-07-18 | 2019-09-17 | 中南林业科技大学 | A kind of fungus-proof antisepsis high-strength cement particieboard and preparation method thereof |
| US11702362B2 (en) | 2019-07-18 | 2023-07-18 | Central South University Of Forestry And Technology | Mildewproof and antirot high-strength cement particle board and preparation method thereof |
| CN110487104A (en) * | 2019-09-04 | 2019-11-22 | 山东阳光环保科技有限公司 | A kind of bamboo water collection device production method |
| CN111730711A (en) * | 2020-07-13 | 2020-10-02 | 福建省竹家缘工贸有限公司 | Bamboo board carbonizing process and equipment thereof |
| CN112008819A (en) * | 2020-07-13 | 2020-12-01 | 福建龙泰竹家居股份有限公司 | Bamboo wood anticorrosion and mildew-proof treatment method |
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Address after: 354216 Nanping province Fujian city Jianyang District Xu Zhenlong Taiyuan No. 1 Applicant after: Fujian Dragon Tai bamboo home Limited by Share Ltd Address before: 354216 Nanping city of Fujian province Xu town Jianyang district forest fruit tea farm 1-3 workshop 4 Applicant before: FUJIAN LONGTAI BAMBOO INDUSTRY INCORPORATED COMPANY |
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