CN106735317A - Bar cutting apparatus and bar cutting process - Google Patents
Bar cutting apparatus and bar cutting process Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106735317A CN106735317A CN201510809848.3A CN201510809848A CN106735317A CN 106735317 A CN106735317 A CN 106735317A CN 201510809848 A CN201510809848 A CN 201510809848A CN 106735317 A CN106735317 A CN 106735317A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- bar
- cutting
- track
- knife system
- motor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B1/00—Methods for turning or working essentially requiring the use of turning-machines; Use of auxiliary equipment in connection with such methods
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B5/00—Turning-machines or devices specially adapted for particular work; Accessories specially adapted therefor
- B23B5/08—Turning-machines or devices specially adapted for particular work; Accessories specially adapted therefor for turning axles, bars, rods, tubes, rolls, i.e. shaft-turning lathes, roll lathes; Centreless turning
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q7/00—Arrangements for handling work specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools, e.g. for conveying, loading, positioning, discharging, sorting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q2707/00—Automatic supply or removal of metal workpieces
- B23Q2707/003—Automatic supply or removal of metal workpieces in a lathe
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Turning (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of bar cutting apparatus, including feed system, base, numerical control tank, motor, Workpiece clamping head, gag lever post, with knife system and cutting system, it is described to include track X, motor one, follow-rest, die frame and mould with knife system；The cutting system includes track Y, motor two, tool holder and lathe tool；It is arranged on base with knife system, follow-rest can be on track X, along X-direction side-to-side movement under the drive of motor one；Cutting system is fixed on in knife system, can with knife system synchronization in X-direction side-to-side movement, meanwhile, tool holder can be moved forward and backward on track Y under the drive of motor two along Y direction.Beneficial effects of the present invention are, positioning and supporting role are played in working angles to bar with knife system, a very short distance is maintained between the cutting point and fixing point that make bar to be processed, the problem easily deformed by lathe tool bending when ultra-fine charge bar overlength is processed effectively is solved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of digital-controlled instrument machine tooling field, specifically a kind of bar cutting apparatus and bar are cut
Cutting method.
Background technology
Superfine metal material is widely used in the precision instruments such as sparking equipment, testing equipment, and traditional lathe exists
When carrying out machining, lathe tool feed produces thrust when being contacted with bar, easily makes bar flexural deformation, especially
The ultra-fine bar that it is not enough for below diameter 3mm, rugosity, hardness and intensity, or need working position compared with
Bar long, traditional lathe can not be processed.
The content of the invention
It is simple and practical it is an object of the invention to provide one kind, disclosure satisfy that the ultra-fine bar cutting of cutting sets
It is standby, using specific NC instrument lathe secondary process frock, positioning can be played to the ultra-fine bar being processed
And supporting role.
A kind of bar cutting apparatus, including feed system, base, numerical control tank, motor, Workpiece clamping head, gag lever post,
With knife system and cutting system, it is described with knife system include track X, motor one, follow-rest, die frame and
Mould；The cutting system includes track Y, motor two, tool holder and lathe tool；Bottom is arranged on knife system
On seat, follow-rest can be on track X, along X-direction side-to-side movement under the drive of motor one；Cut
The system of cutting is fixed on in knife system, can with knife system synchronization in X-direction side-to-side movement, meanwhile,
Tool holder can be moved forward and backward on track Y under the drive of motor two along Y direction.
The mould installion is convenient for changing the mould of different thicknesses bar needs, in the middle of mould inside die frame
There is through hole, more than the external diameter of bar, difference is 0.01-0.15mm, and bar can be passed through, die frame in aperture
On follow-rest.Further, on the longitudinal centre line of die frame, die frame is rectangle iron plate,
There is a groove along longitudinal centre line, the unidirectional edge of die frame extended to from the edge of mould installion mouthful,
The width of groove is 2-4mm.There is bolt die frame side, laterally passes perpendicularly through groove, tightens bolt, can
It is fixed on die frame with by mould.The through hole of mould is highly consistent with Workpiece clamping head, in same central shaft
On line.When cutting system is cut bar, bar is positioned and supported with knife system, it is to be added
A very short distance is kept between the cutting point and location fix of work bar, makes ultra-fine bar in lathe tool feed
When do not produce flexural deformation.
The feed system includes feed bin, ejector beam and oil cylinder, and the Workpiece clamping head can loosen and clamp bar.
When ejector beam is by bar jacking Workpiece clamping head, the gag lever post puts down, meanwhile, Workpiece clamping head clamps to be processed
Bar.Preferably, the horizontal range between gag lever post and Workpiece clamping head, can be according to bar processing length model
Enclose and be adjusted.
The present invention also provides a kind of bar cutting process, and its step is：
1) feeding：Bar to be processed is put into feed bin by operative employee, opens switch, performs numerical control program.
2) feed：Ejector beam puts down a bar jacking Workpiece clamping head, gag lever post, one end of same time bar
Contacted with gag lever post and Workpiece clamping head clamps bar, bar passes through the through hole of mould, gag lever post to reset.
3) cut：Bar quickly rotates, with knife system along track X close to the position to be cut of bar；Cutting system
System and then moved on track X with knife system synchronization, while cutting system according to numerical control program on track Y
It is movable, bar is cut.
4) blanking：After the completion of cutwork, initial position is returned to knife system and cutting system, Workpiece clamping head loosens,
Next bar enters Workpiece clamping head, the bar roof fall that will be processed, and is collected.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are to play positioning and supporting role in working angles to bar with knife system, are made
A very short distance is maintained between the cutting point and fixing point of bar to be processed, is effectively solved ultra-fine
The problem that charge bar overlength is easily deformed when processing by lathe tool bending.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of bar cutting apparatus stereogram
Fig. 2 is a kind of bar cutting apparatus front view
Fig. 3 is die frame front view
Specific embodiment
Presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings so that advantages of the present invention and
Feature can be easier to be readily appreciated by one skilled in the art, so as to make apparent to protection scope of the present invention
Clearly define.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, a kind of bar cutting apparatus, including feed system, base 14, numerical control tank 1,
Motor, Workpiece clamping head 11, gag lever post 2, with knife system and cutting system, it is described to include track with knife system
X6, motor one 7, follow-rest, die frame 3 and mould 12；The cutting system includes track Y4, motor
25, tool holder 13 and lathe tool；The feed system includes feed bin 10, ejector beam 9 and oil cylinder 8.
Feed system is arranged on the side of base 14, and ejector beam 9 gives liftout in the lower section of feed bin 10, oil cylinder 8
Bar 9 provides power, once can be by a bar jacking Workpiece clamping head 11；Workpiece clamping head 11 is arranged on base
14 centre positions；Workpiece clamping head 11 cuts side, is provided with gag lever post 2, and ejector beam 9 is by bar jacking work
Part chuck 11, gag lever post 2 puts down simultaneously, and Workpiece clamping head 11 clamps bar, and gag lever post 2 resets.
It is arranged on base with knife system, follow-rest is arranged on track X6, and die frame 3 is fixed on follow-rest
Top, mould 12 insertion be arranged on die frame 3 in, can be in track X6 under the drive of motor 1
On, along X-direction side-to-side movement；Cutting system is fixed on in knife system, track Y4 be fixed on
On knife rest, tool holder 13 is arranged on track Y4, and lathe tool is arranged on tool holder 13 by screw, according to
Cut the replacing lathe tool of bar, lathe tool system can with knife system synchronization in X-direction side-to-side movement, together
When, tool holder 13 can be transported on track Y4 under the drive of motor 25 along before and after Y direction
It is dynamic.
The mould 12 is arranged on inside die frame 3, is convenient for changing the mould of different thicknesses bar needs, mould
There is through hole in the middle of tool 12, more than the external diameter of bar, difference is 0.01-0.15mm in aperture, enable bar smoothly
Pass through, die frame 3 is arranged on follow-rest.Further, on the longitudinal centre line of die frame 3, mould
Frame 3 is rectangle iron plate, has a groove along longitudinal centre line, is extended to from the edge of the installing port of mould 12
The unidirectional edge of die frame 3, the width of groove is 2-4mm.There is bolt the side of die frame 3, laterally
Groove is passed perpendicularly through, bolt is tightened, mould 12 can be fixed on die frame 3.The through hole of mould 12
It is highly consistent with Workpiece clamping head, on same central axis.When cutting system is cut bar, with
Knife system is positioned and supported to bar, and one is kept between the cutting point and location fix of bar to be processed
Very short distance, makes ultra-fine bar not produce flexural deformation in lathe tool feed.
The present invention also provides a kind of bar cutting process, and its step is：
1) feeding：Bar to be processed is put into feed bin 10 by operative employee, opens switch, performs numerical control program.
2) feed：Ejector beam puts down a bar jacking Workpiece clamping head, gag lever post 2, and the one of same time bar
End contacts with gag lever post 2 and Workpiece clamping head clamps bar, and bar passes through the through hole of mould 12, gag lever post 2
Reset.
3) cut：Bar quickly rotates, with knife system along track X6 close to the position to be cut of bar；Cutting
System is followed and moved on track X6 with knife system synchronization, at the same cutting system according to numerical control program in track
Moved forward and backward on Y4, bar is cut.
4) blanking：After the completion of cutwork, initial position, Workpiece clamping head 11 are returned to knife system and cutting system
Loosen, next bar enters Workpiece clamping head 11, and the bar roof fall that will be processed is collected.
The above, specific embodiment only of the invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to
This, any those of ordinary skill in the art disclosed herein technical scope in, can be without creation
Property the change or replacement expected of work, should all be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. bar cutting apparatus, including feed system, base, numerical control tank, motor, Workpiece clamping head, gag lever post,
With knife system and cutting system, it is described with knife system include track X, motor one, follow-rest, die frame and
Mould；The cutting system includes track Y, motor two, tool holder and lathe tool；The feed system includes
Feed bin, ejector beam and oil cylinder；
It is arranged on base with knife system, follow-rest can be on track X, along X-axis under the drive of motor one
Direction side-to-side movement；Cutting system is fixed on in knife system, can with knife system synchronization in X-direction
Side-to-side movement, meanwhile, tool holder, can be on track Y, along Y direction under the drive of motor two
Move forward and backward；
Characterized in that, bar is positioned and supported with knife system during cutting.
2. bar cutting apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that have through hole in the middle of the mould,
More than the external diameter of bar, difference is 0.01-0.15mm in aperture.
3. bar cutting apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the mould installion is in die frame
Portion, on the longitudinal centre line of die frame.
4. bar cutting apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the die frame is rectangle iron
Plate, has a groove along longitudinal centre line, and it is unidirectional to extend to die frame from the edge of mould installion mouthful
Edge, the width of groove is 2-4mm.
5. bar cutting apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that there is bolt die frame side, it is horizontal
To groove is passed perpendicularly through, bolt is tightened, mould can be fixed on die frame.
6. bar cutting apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the through hole and workpiece clamp of the mould
Grease head highness is consistent, on same central axis.
7. bar cutting apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the Workpiece clamping head can loosen and
Clamp bar.
8. bar cutting apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the gag lever post puts down simultaneously,
Workpiece clamping head clamps bar to be processed.
9. bar cutting apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the gag lever post and Workpiece clamping head
Between horizontal range, can be adjusted according to bar processing length scope.
10. a kind of bar cutting process, its step is：
1) feeding：Bar to be processed is put into feed bin by operative employee, opens switch, performs numerical control program.
2) feed：Ejector beam puts down a bar jacking Workpiece clamping head, gag lever post, one end of same time bar
Contacted with gag lever post and Workpiece clamping head clamps bar, bar passes through the through hole of mould, gag lever post to reset.
3) cut：Bar quickly rotates, with knife system along track X close to the position to be cut of bar；Cutting system
System and then moved on track X with knife system synchronization, while cutting system according to numerical control program on track Y
It is movable, bar is cut.
4) blanking：After the completion of cutwork, initial position is returned to knife system and cutting system, Workpiece clamping head loosens,
Next bar enters Workpiece clamping head, the bar roof fall that will be processed, and is collected.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510809848.3A CN106735317A (en) | 2015-11-19 | 2015-11-19 | Bar cutting apparatus and bar cutting process |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510809848.3A CN106735317A (en) | 2015-11-19 | 2015-11-19 | Bar cutting apparatus and bar cutting process |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106735317A true CN106735317A (en) | 2017-05-31 |
Family
ID=58886133
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510809848.3A Pending CN106735317A (en) | 2015-11-19 | 2015-11-19 | Bar cutting apparatus and bar cutting process |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106735317A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111673521A (en) * | 2020-06-23 | 2020-09-18 | 福州鼓楼卓穆尼奥科技有限公司 | Clamp equipment for cutting cylindrical piece |
-
2015
- 2015-11-19 CN CN201510809848.3A patent/CN106735317A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111673521A (en) * | 2020-06-23 | 2020-09-18 | 福州鼓楼卓穆尼奥科技有限公司 | Clamp equipment for cutting cylindrical piece |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170531 |