CN106735166A - A kind of EuWO4(OH) preparation method of nanobelt and its composite - Google Patents

A kind of EuWO4(OH) preparation method of nanobelt and its composite Download PDF

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CN106735166A
CN106735166A CN201611138429.2A CN201611138429A CN106735166A CN 106735166 A CN106735166 A CN 106735166A CN 201611138429 A CN201611138429 A CN 201611138429A CN 106735166 A CN106735166 A CN 106735166A
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euwo
nanobelt
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europium
alkaline
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CN106735166B (en
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黄晓
黄维
於玲琳
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Nanjing Tech University
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    • B22F9/00Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof
    • B22F9/16Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using chemical processes
    • B22F9/18Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using chemical processes with reduction of metal compounds
    • B22F9/24Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using chemical processes with reduction of metal compounds starting from liquid metal compounds, e.g. solutions
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B22F1/00Metallic powder; Treatment of metallic powder, e.g. to facilitate working or to improve properties
    • B22F1/05Metallic powder characterised by the size or surface area of the particles
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B22F1/0551Flake form nanoparticles
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    • B82Y30/00Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
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    • B82YSPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
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    • C01FCOMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
    • C01F17/00Compounds of rare earth metals
    • C01F17/30Compounds containing rare earth metals and at least one element other than a rare earth metal, oxygen or hydrogen, e.g. La4S3Br6
    • C01F17/32Compounds containing rare earth metals and at least one element other than a rare earth metal, oxygen or hydrogen, e.g. La4S3Br6 oxide or hydroxide being the only anion, e.g. NaCeO2 or MgxCayEuO
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of EuWO4(OH) preparation method of nanobelt and its composite, belongs to technical field of nanometer material preparation.By hydro-thermal method, with ammonium tungstate, thiocarbamide, europium nitrate and water are raw material, under specific reaction condition, can be with one-step synthesis method hydroxyl tungsten oxide europium nanobelt.Then nanobelt and gold chloride are synthesized into EuWO under conditions of photochemical reaction4(OH)/Au composites, this material is used for detecting hydrogen peroxide by the method for fluorescence.This material is easy to operate in preparation, with short production cycle, low production cost, and yield is high and no coupling product, is easy to be commercialized a large amount of preparations.

Description

A kind of EuWO4(OH) preparation method of nanobelt and its composite
Technical field
The present invention develops a kind of EuWO4(OH) preparation method of nanobelt and its composite, is related to function nano material Material preparing technical field.
Technical background
On basic science and the aspect of application, two-dimentional transition metal dichalcogenide has become the material being popular Material.In recent years, application of these materials in electronics and photoelectronics is widely inquired into.Due to most of two-dimentional transition The band gap of metal disulfides is in visible ray near infrared wavelength region so that these materials are suitable for optical transmitting set, light electric-examination Survey device and solar cell etc..Different from III-V semiconductors, the optical property of two-dimentional transition metal dichalcogenide is by with strong knot The exciton for closing energy (about 300meV) and large radius (~1.6nm) is determined.But its luminescent quantum yield is very low, that is, Say, the quantity of the electron-hole pair of the photon ratio generation of material radiation is much lower.Therefore, researcher attempts development has Luminous efficiency two-dimensional material higher.
Rare earth compound is significant due to the potentiality of its practical application in various fields, and for example light dress Put, medical diagnosis, biochemical probes, the catalysis of sensor and some technical significant process.Rare earth oxyhydroxide is used as rare earth The compound of oxide, in their light, magnetic, heat and electrical property aspect are studied in detail.So far, only The report of the synthesis of a small number of two-dimensional nano pieces on these rare earth compounds.Cao et al. by microwave-hydrothermal method 160 DEG C~ Synthesize NdWO at 220 DEG C4(OH) powder.Lee et al. prepares SmWO by hydro-thermal method4(OH) nanometer sheet, but product is impure, wherein Contain Sm2WO6Nanometer sheet, and this slice, thin piece is thicker.Therefore, it is necessary to develop new reflection condition to overcome these to limit.
H2O2It is considered as the related active material of cellular damage, and is the important adjuster of eukaryotic signal transduction. Therefore, H2O2Detection have great importance, had many methods so far.In these inspection policies, optical means is base In the direct method that the living things catalysis of Au nano particles grows, this is the Au nano particles due to catalysis generation in about 540nm ripples The surface plasma body resonant vibration of strong point.Due to extinction coefficient and absorption spectrum wide high, Au nano particles are typically used as lighting Quencher and energy acceptor, and serve as conductive channel to promote electro transfer.
The content of the invention
Cheap, the excellent performance it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of raw material, the one-step synthesis with huge commercial value Method obtain EuWO4(OH) nanobelt, and EuWO4(OH) preparation method of/Au composites.
In order to the technical scheme for solving above-mentioned one of technical problem proposition is:A kind of alkaline wolframic acid europium EuWO4 (OH) The preparation method of nanobelt, comprises the following steps:
In mass ratio it is 1 by ammonium tungstate, thiocarbamide and europium nitrate:2.9~3.1:0.4~0.7 mixing, with water as solvent, plus Enter in the water heating kettle with polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) as inner bag, 23-25h is heated at 210-230 DEG C, reaction terminates rear natural cooling, will The product centrifugation that obtains of reaction, is washed three times with ethanol, then washes three times and obtain EuWO4(OH) nanobelt.
Preferably, in mass ratio it is 1 by ammonium tungstate, thiocarbamide and europium nitrate:3:0.5 mixing.
Preferably, add in the water heating kettle with polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) as inner bag, 24h is heated at 220 DEG C.
In order to the technical scheme for solving above-mentioned one of technical problem proposition is:A kind of alkaline wolframic acid europium EuWO4(OH) Nanobelt, alkaline wolframic acid europium EuWO is prepared according to above-mentioned preparation method4(OH) nanobelt.
In order to the technical scheme for solving above-mentioned one of technical problem proposition is, described alkaline wolframic acid europium EuWO4 (OH) nanobelt prepares EuWO4(OH) method of/Au composites, by sodium citrate, gold chloride and above-mentioned EuWO4(OH) receive Rice band mixing, by photochemical reaction 4 hours, after reaction terminates, will react the product centrifugation for obtaining, and wash three times and be obtained EuWO4(OH)/Au composites.
Preferably, the mol ratio by sodium citrate, gold chloride is 3:1.
Beneficial effect:
The present invention develops that a kind of raw material is cheap and easy to get, and low production cost, yield is high, and the step for being adapted to large-scale production is closed Into the method for alkaline wolframic acid europium EuWO4 (OH) nanobelt.The present invention passes through hydro-thermal method, is with ammonium tungstate, thiocarbamide, europium nitrate and water Raw material, under specific reaction condition, can be with one-step synthesis method hydroxyl EuWO4(OH) nanobelt.Then by nanobelt and chlorine gold Acid synthesizes EuWO under conditions of photochemical reaction4(OH)/Au composites, this material is used for by the method for fluorescent quenching Detection hydrogen peroxide, test limit reaches 0.2mM.
(1) product of the invention detects and sign that good product purity, yield is high through various methods.
(2) synthetic method of the invention is hydro-thermal method, simple to operate.
(3) raw material of the invention, cheap and easy to get, low production cost.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph of sample in embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is the scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph of sample in comparative example 1.
Fig. 3 is the X-ray single crystal diffraction figure of sample in embodiment 1.
Fig. 4 is the fluorescence spectrum of detection hydrogen peroxide in embodiment 6.
Fig. 5 is the corresponding relative intensity of fluorescence figure of hydrogen peroxide of various concentrations in embodiment 6.
Specific embodiment
For a better understanding of the present invention, technical scheme is illustrated below by specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1:
By ammonium tungstate (42mg), thiocarbamide (128mg), after europium nitrate (20mg) and the mixing of 19.44mL water, heating for dissolving, so It is added to afterwards in the water heating kettle that 25mL polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) is inner bag, is put into the baking oven for being warming up to 220 DEG C in advance, it is anti-at 220 DEG C Answer 24 hours.After reaction terminates, room temperature environment natural cooling is placed on.The white solid for obtaining will be reacted and pass through centrifugation (second Alcohol is washed three times, and water is washed three times again), finally give target product EuWO4(OH) nanobelt.Fig. 1 is shown the scanning electricity of product Mirror figure, it will be seen that product is a kind of strip material.Fig. 3 is shown the X-ray single crystal diffraction figure of product, peak and standard on spectrogram Card JCPDS card No.23-0428 match, and do not have miscellaneous peak, it can be seen that the purity of alkaline molybdic acid europium is very high.
Comparative example 1:
By ammonium tungstate (425mg), thiocarbamide (1285mg), after europium nitrate (4.7mg) and the mixing of 19.44mL water, heating for dissolving, It is then added in the water heating kettle that 25mL polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) is inner bag, the baking oven for being warming up to 220 DEG C in advance is put into, at 220 DEG C Reaction 24 hours.After reaction terminates, room temperature environment natural cooling is placed on.The white solid for obtaining will be reacted and pass through centrifugation (ethanol is washed three times, and water is washed three times again), finally gives target product EuWO4(OH) nanometer sheet.Fig. 2 is shown the scanning of product Electron microscope, it will be seen that product is flaky material.
Embodiment 2:
By ammonium tungstate (42mg), thiocarbamide (121mg), after europium nitrate (16mg) and the mixing of 19.44mL water, heating for dissolving, so It is added to afterwards in the water heating kettle that 25mL polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) is inner bag, is put into the baking oven for being warming up to 230 DEG C in advance, it is anti-at 230 DEG C Answer 25 hours.After reaction terminates, room temperature environment natural cooling is placed on.The white solid for obtaining will be reacted and pass through centrifugation (second Alcohol is washed three times, and water is washed three times again), finally give target product EuWO4(OH) nanobelt.
Embodiment 3:
By ammonium tungstate (42mg), thiocarbamide (130mg), after europium nitrate (30mg) and the mixing of 19.44mL water, heating for dissolving, so It is added to afterwards in the water heating kettle that 25mL polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) is inner bag, is put into the baking oven for being warming up to 210 DEG C in advance, it is anti-at 210 DEG C Answer 23 hours.After reaction terminates, room temperature environment natural cooling is placed on.The white solid for obtaining will be reacted and pass through centrifugation (second Alcohol is washed three times, and water is washed three times again), finally give target product EuWO4(OH) nanobelt.
Embodiment 4:
By ammonium tungstate (42mg), thiocarbamide (128mg), after europium nitrate (28mg) and the mixing of 19.44mL water, heating for dissolving, so It is added to afterwards in the water heating kettle that 25mL polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) is inner bag, is put into the baking oven for being warming up to 210 DEG C in advance, it is anti-at 210 DEG C Answer 24 hours.After reaction terminates, room temperature environment natural cooling is placed on.The white solid for obtaining will be reacted and pass through centrifugation (second Alcohol is washed three times, and water is washed three times again), finally give target product EuWO4(OH) nanobelt.
Embodiment 5:
Take the EuWO of 0.36mg4(OH) nanobelt is dissolved in the water of 9mL, sequentially add 90 μ L sodium citrate (30mM) and The gold chloride (30mM) of 30 μ L, then shines 4h with halogen light.Solution centrifugal is concentrated into 2mL by reaction after terminating, you can obtained EuWO4(OH)/Au composite nano materials.
Embodiment 6:
Take the EuWO of the 0.02mg/mL of 1mL4(OH)/Au solution is separately added into 0.204 μ L, 0.41 μ L, 0.616 μ L, 0.82 μL、1.024μL、1.536μL、2.048μL、4.096μL H2O2(3% now matches somebody with somebody) be made into 0.2mM, 0.4mM, 0.6mM, 0.8mM, 1.0mM, 1.5mM, 2.0mM, 4.0mM, hydrogen peroxide is detected by the intensity of fluorescence.Fig. 4 is the fluorescence light for detecting hydrogen peroxide Spectrogram, Fig. 5 is the relative intensity linear graph of fluorescence under different hydrogen peroxide concentrations.From this two width figure, we can see that the material There is preferable sensitivity to detection hydrogen peroxide, detection is limited to 0.2mM.
The concrete technical scheme being not limited to described in above-described embodiment of the invention, the technology that all use equivalents are formed Scheme is the protection domain of application claims.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of alkaline wolframic acid europium EuWO4(OH) preparation method of nanobelt, it is characterised in that:Comprise the following steps:
In mass ratio it is 1 by ammonium tungstate, thiocarbamide and europium nitrate:2.9~3.1:0.4~0.7 mixing, with water as solvent, add with During polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) is for the water heating kettle of inner bag, 23-25h is heated at 210-230 DEG C, reaction terminates rear natural cooling, will react The product centrifugation for obtaining, is washed three times with ethanol, then is washed three times and obtained EuWO4(OH) nanobelt.
2. alkaline wolframic acid europium EuWO according to claim 14(OH) preparation method of nanobelt, it is characterised in that:By wolframic acid Ammonium, thiocarbamide and europium nitrate are 1 in mass ratio:3:0.5 mixing.
3. alkaline wolframic acid europium EuWO according to claim 14(OH) preparation method of nanobelt, it is characterised in that:Add with During polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) is for the water heating kettle of inner bag, 24h is heated at 220 DEG C.
4. a kind of alkaline wolframic acid europium EuWO4(OH) nanobelt, it is characterised in that:Preparation side according to claim 1,2 or 3 Method prepares alkaline wolframic acid europium EuWO4(OH) nanobelt.
5. alkaline wolframic acid europium EuWO according to claim 44(OH) nanobelt prepares EuWO4(OH) side of/Au composites Method, it is characterised in that:By sodium citrate, gold chloride and EuWO4(OH) nanobelt mixing, by photochemical reaction 4 hours, reaction After end, the product centrifugation for obtaining will be reacted, wash three prepared EuWO4(OH)/Au composites.
6. preparation EuWO according to claim 54(OH) method of)/Au composites, it is characterised in that:It is described by lemon Sour sodium, the mol ratio of gold chloride are 3:1.
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