CN106733658A - A kind of powder separator - Google Patents

A kind of powder separator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106733658A
CN106733658A CN201611174433.4A CN201611174433A CN106733658A CN 106733658 A CN106733658 A CN 106733658A CN 201611174433 A CN201611174433 A CN 201611174433A CN 106733658 A CN106733658 A CN 106733658A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
powder
slope
round brush
belt
upper roller
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201611174433.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈小林
韩志宇
梁书锦
王庆相
吴昊
张平祥
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XI'AN OUZHONG MATERIAL TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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XI'AN OUZHONG MATERIAL TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by XI'AN OUZHONG MATERIAL TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd filed Critical XI'AN OUZHONG MATERIAL TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Priority to CN201611174433.4A priority Critical patent/CN106733658A/en
Publication of CN106733658A publication Critical patent/CN106733658A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B13/00Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
    • B07B13/003Separation of articles by differences in their geometrical form or by difference in their physical properties, e.g. elasticity, compressibility, hardness
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B13/00Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
    • B07B13/14Details or accessories
    • B07B13/16Feed or discharge arrangements

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  • Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of powder separator, including base, base are respectively provided on two sides with upper rewinding mouth, a lower rewinding mouth, upper rewinding mouth, the both sides of lower rewinding mouth are slope, and roller is provided with slope, and driving motor sets on the slope, driving motor is connected with upper roller, and bottom roll is provided with lower rewinding mouth top;Belt is provided between upper roller and bottom roll, the bottom of belt is tangent with upper round brush, lower round brush;Upper round brush, lower round brush are separately fixed in two rewinding mouths on slope;Motor drives upper roller to rotate, upper roller is for actively, bottom roll is driven, strap lug is rotated around upper roller and bottom roll, after flake powder and spherical powder are fallen above belt, because the mobility of the two is different, flake powder is by belt 1 with surpassing the direction movement of go up round brush, in the presence of upper round brush, flake powder enters the upper receipts powder mouthful on slope;Spherical powder is due to that can enter the lower receipts powder mouthful on slope with good mobility;The characteristics of with simple structure with powder quality is improve.

Description

一种粉末分选机A powder sorting machine

技术领域technical field

本装置属于粉末冶金领域,具体涉及一种粉末分选机,特别适用于比重相同,粒径接近且形状差异较大粉末的分选。主要用来分选材料相同,粒径相近的球形粉末中的片状粉。The device belongs to the field of powder metallurgy, and specifically relates to a powder sorting machine, which is especially suitable for sorting powders with the same specific gravity, close particle size and large shape difference. It is mainly used to separate flake powder from spherical powder with the same material and similar particle size.

背景技术Background technique

等离子旋转电极制粉工艺生产出来的球形粉末中经常有大量的片状粉出现,采用筛分机或分级系统进行分级后,相同尺寸的球形粉和片状粉依然混在一起,无法分离,由于二者比重相同,在市面上找不到一款设备来对二者进行分离,由于片状粉的存在,严重影响了等离子旋转电极制粉工艺生产的粉末的质量。目前企业为了提高产品质量,多采用筛分机将大尺寸的片状粉和球形粉一起剔除,减小大尺寸的片状粉对粉末质量的影响,小尺寸的片状粉则依旧无法剔除。The spherical powder produced by the plasma rotating electrode milling process often has a large amount of flake powder. After grading by a sieving machine or a grading system, the spherical powder and flake powder of the same size are still mixed together and cannot be separated. The specific gravity is the same, and there is no equipment on the market to separate the two. Due to the existence of flake powder, the quality of the powder produced by the plasma rotating electrode powder making process is seriously affected. At present, in order to improve product quality, enterprises often use screening machines to remove large-size flake powder and spherical powder together, so as to reduce the impact of large-size flake powder on powder quality, while small-size flake powder still cannot be removed.

发明内容Contents of the invention

为克服上述现有技术的不足,本发明的目的是提供一种粉末分选机,解决球形粉中的片状粉的问题,将片状粉从球形粉末中去除,具有结构简单和提高了粉末质量的特点。In order to overcome the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a powder sorting machine, which solves the problem of flake powder in spherical powder, removes flake powder from spherical powder, has simple structure and improves powder quality features.

为实现上述目的,本发明采用的技术方案是:一种粉末分选机,包括设有槽体的底座,底座两侧分别设有一个上收料口、下收料口,上收料口、下收料口的两侧为斜坡,斜坡上安装有上滚筒,传动电机4设在斜坡上,传动电机与上滚筒相连,在下收料口上部设有下滚筒;在上滚筒与下滚筒之间设有皮带,皮带的底部与上滚刷、下滚刷相切;上滚刷、下滚刷分别固定在斜坡的两个收料口内。In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: a powder sorting machine, including a base with a tank body, an upper receiving port, a lower receiving port, an upper receiving port, Both sides of the lower receiving port are slopes, on which the upper roller is installed, and the transmission motor 4 is set on the slope, and the driving motor is connected with the upper roller, and the lower roller is arranged on the upper part of the lower receiving port; between the upper roller and the lower roller A belt is provided, and the bottom of the belt is tangent to the upper roller brush and the lower roller brush; the upper roller brush and the lower roller brush are respectively fixed in the two receiving ports of the slope.

所述的斜坡为可调整角度的斜坡。The slope is an angle-adjustable slope.

本发明的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

本发明主要是利用了片状粉与球形粉流动性的不同,混合在一起的片状粉和球形粉均匀且缓缓地落在带有一定角度的皮带上,皮带往上运动带走流动性较差的片状粉,在上滚刷的作用下,片状粉从斜坡的上收料口被收集走;球形粉由于有较好的流动性,在球形粉接触到皮带后,球形粉便沿着皮带面落入到斜坡的下收料口,然后被收集走,下滚刷主要是清理由于静电作用粘附在皮带表面的球形粉。尺寸接近形状不同的粉末便可以经过这样的装置得到分离,不同的金属粉末与不同的皮带的吸附能力不同,还可以调节斜坡角度和皮带材质及下粉速度来控制分选效果。通过调整斜坡角度可实现对同种材料,同种规格和形状差异较大的粉末进行分选。The present invention mainly utilizes the difference in fluidity between flake powder and spherical powder, and the mixed flake powder and spherical powder evenly and slowly fall on the belt with a certain angle, and the belt moves upward to take away the fluidity. Poor flaky powder, under the action of the upper roller brush, the flaky powder is collected from the upper receiving port of the slope; due to the better fluidity of the spherical powder, after the spherical powder touches the belt, the spherical powder will It falls into the lower receiving port of the slope along the belt surface, and then is collected. The lower roller brush mainly cleans the spherical powder adhered to the belt surface due to static electricity. Powders with similar sizes and different shapes can be separated by such a device. Different metal powders and different belts have different adsorption capabilities. You can also adjust the slope angle, belt material and powder feeding speed to control the separation effect. By adjusting the angle of the slope, it is possible to separate powders of the same material, the same size and different shapes.

本发明具有快速有效地分选比重相同、尺寸相近的形状差异较大粉末的特点。尤其是对尺寸规格较小的片状粉与球形粉的分选。The invention has the characteristics of quickly and effectively sorting powders with the same specific gravity and similar size with large shape differences. Especially for the sorting of flake powder and spherical powder with smaller sizes.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

图中,1.皮带,2. 片状粉,3.球形粉,4. 传动电机,5.上滚筒,6.上滚刷,7.下滚刷,8. 下滚筒,9.斜坡,10.底座,11.上收料口,12.下收料口。In the figure, 1. Belt, 2. Flake powder, 3. Spherical powder, 4. Transmission motor, 5. Upper roller, 6. Upper roller brush, 7. Lower roller brush, 8. Lower roller, 9. Slope, 10 . Base, 11. Upper receiving port, 12. Lower receiving port.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面结合附图和具体实施例对本发明作进一步详细说明。The present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

参见图1,一种粉末分选机,包括底座10,底座两侧分别设有一个上收料口11、下收料口12,上收料口、下收料口的两侧为斜坡,斜坡上安装有上滚筒5,传动电机4设在斜坡上,传动电机4与上滚筒5相连,在下收料口上部设有下滚筒8;在上滚筒与下滚筒之间设有皮带1,皮带1的底部与上滚刷6、下滚刷7相切;上滚刷6、下滚刷7分别固定在斜坡的两个收料口内。Referring to Fig. 1, a powder sorting machine includes a base 10, an upper material receiving port 11 and a lower material receiving port 12 are respectively arranged on both sides of the base, the two sides of the upper material receiving port and the lower material receiving port are slopes, and the slopes An upper roller 5 is installed on the top, and the transmission motor 4 is set on the slope. The transmission motor 4 is connected to the upper roller 5, and the lower roller 8 is arranged on the upper part of the lower receiving port; a belt 1 is provided between the upper roller and the lower roller, and the belt 1 The bottom of the bottom is tangent to the upper roller brush 6 and the lower roller brush 7; the upper roller brush 6 and the lower roller brush 7 are respectively fixed in two receiving ports of the slope.

所述的斜坡为可调整角度的斜坡。The slope is an angle-adjustable slope.

通过调整斜坡角度可实现对同种材料,同种规格和形状差异较大的粉末进行分选。By adjusting the angle of the slope, it is possible to separate powders of the same material, the same size and different shapes.

带俩收料口可调整角度的斜坡9上安装有上滚筒5,传动电机4坐落在带俩收料口可调整角度的斜坡9上并与上滚筒5相连,上滚刷6与下滚刷7分别与皮带1相切固定在斜坡9的俩收料口内,下滚筒8固定在下收料口上部,片状粉2与球形粉3落在皮带1上。The upper roller 5 is installed on the angle-adjustable slope 9 with two material receiving ports, the transmission motor 4 is located on the angle-adjustable slope 9 with two material receiving ports and connected with the upper roller 5, the upper roller brush 6 and the lower roller brush 7 are respectively fixed in the two receiving openings of the slope 9 tangentially with the belt 1, and the lower drum 8 is fixed on the upper part of the lower receiving opening, and the flake powder 2 and the spherical powder 3 fall on the belt 1.

除此之外还包括传动电机通过电机座固定,上滚筒、下滚筒均通过轴承座固定。In addition, the transmission motor is fixed by the motor seat, and the upper roller and the lower roller are fixed by the bearing seat.

工作原理:启动传动电机4,电机带动上滚筒5转动,上滚筒5为主动,下滚筒8为从动,皮带1 环绕上滚筒5与下滚筒8转动,片状粉2与球形粉3落到皮带1上面后,由于二者的流动性不同,片状粉被皮带1带着超着上滚刷6的方向移动,最终在上滚刷6的作用下,片状粉2进入斜坡的上收粉口;球形粉3由于具有很好的流动性会进入斜坡9的下收粉口。混合在一起的片状粉2与球形粉3就可以通过这样一个装置被分离开。Working principle: start the transmission motor 4, the motor drives the upper roller 5 to rotate, the upper roller 5 is the active one, the lower roller 8 is the driven one, the belt 1 rotates around the upper roller 5 and the lower roller 8, the flake powder 2 and the spherical powder 3 fall to the After the belt 1 is on the top, due to the different fluidity of the two, the flake powder is moved by the belt 1 in the direction of the upper roller brush 6, and finally, under the action of the upper roller brush 6, the flake powder 2 enters the upward collection of the slope. Powder outlet; the spherical powder 3 will enter the lower powder inlet of the slope 9 due to its good fluidity. The flake powder 2 mixed together and the spherical powder 3 just can be separated by such a device.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of powder separator, it is characterised in that including base(10), base is respectively provided on two sides with a upper rewinding mouth (11), lower rewinding mouth(12), upper rewinding mouth, the both sides of lower rewinding mouth are slope(9), roller is installed on slope(5), transmission Motor(4)If on the slope, driving motor(4)With upper roller(5)It is connected, bottom roll is provided with lower rewinding mouth top(8);Upper Belt is provided between roller and bottom roll(1), belt(1)Bottom and upper round brush(6), lower round brush(7)It is tangent;Upper round brush(6)、 Lower round brush(7)It is separately fixed in two rewinding mouths on slope.
2. a kind of powder separator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described slope is oblique for adjustable angle Slope.
CN201611174433.4A 2016-12-19 2016-12-19 A kind of powder separator Pending CN106733658A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611174433.4A CN106733658A (en) 2016-12-19 2016-12-19 A kind of powder separator

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108144861A (en) * 2018-01-31 2018-06-12 廊坊市爱尔血液净化器材厂 Blood perfusion adsorbent screening plant
CN108212795A (en) * 2018-03-16 2018-06-29 上海材料研究所 A kind of powder sorting unit

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1437953A (en) * 1972-08-31 1976-06-03 Agfa Gevaert Apparatus and method for separating spherical from non-spherical objects
CN1872431A (en) * 2006-06-30 2006-12-06 北京科技大学 Rotation type separation facility for sieving round wood from powder
CN201446087U (en) * 2009-05-18 2010-05-05 江苏华光粉末有限公司 Powder screening and separating device
CN102716858A (en) * 2012-06-27 2012-10-10 孙新凯 Screening device of spheroidal material
CN203695432U (en) * 2014-01-15 2014-07-09 西安欧中材料科技有限公司 Spherical powder sorting device
CN203875014U (en) * 2014-04-25 2014-10-15 广东东方锆业科技股份有限公司 Sorting device

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1437953A (en) * 1972-08-31 1976-06-03 Agfa Gevaert Apparatus and method for separating spherical from non-spherical objects
CN1872431A (en) * 2006-06-30 2006-12-06 北京科技大学 Rotation type separation facility for sieving round wood from powder
CN201446087U (en) * 2009-05-18 2010-05-05 江苏华光粉末有限公司 Powder screening and separating device
CN102716858A (en) * 2012-06-27 2012-10-10 孙新凯 Screening device of spheroidal material
CN203695432U (en) * 2014-01-15 2014-07-09 西安欧中材料科技有限公司 Spherical powder sorting device
CN203875014U (en) * 2014-04-25 2014-10-15 广东东方锆业科技股份有限公司 Sorting device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108144861A (en) * 2018-01-31 2018-06-12 廊坊市爱尔血液净化器材厂 Blood perfusion adsorbent screening plant
CN108212795A (en) * 2018-03-16 2018-06-29 上海材料研究所 A kind of powder sorting unit

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Application publication date: 20170531