A kind of agriculture big data solid fertilizer efficiency crushing device
Technical field
The invention belongs to agriculture big data technical field, more particularly to a kind of agriculture big data solid fertilizer efficiency crushing
Device.
Background technology
Big data, refers to the data that cannot be caught, managed and be processed with conventional software instrument in the range of certain hour
Set, be need new tupe could have stronger decision edge, see clearly discovery power and process optimization ability adapt to magnanimity,
High growth rate and diversified information assets.
Solid fertilizer is in the fertilizer of solid state.Most of commercial fertilizer is solid fertilizer.Compared with liquid fertilizer,
Solid fertilizer is easily stored, transported, using also more convenient.Can be divided into granulated fertilizer, powdered fertilizer and bag with regard to its mode of appearance
Film fertilizer.
Big data utilization agriculturally is more wide, and agricultural is topmost, is planting industry, and agriculture species value must not
Fertilizer can occurs less, during wet weather, fertilizer easily lumps.It is numerous to there is operation in existing solid fertilizer efficiency crushing device
Trivial, the broken shortcoming that speed is slow, crushing efficiency is low, crushing effect is poor, therefore need a kind of speed simple to operate, broken of research and development badly
Hurry up, the agriculture big data solid fertilizer efficiency crushing device that crushing efficiency is high, crushing effect is good.
The content of the invention
(1) technical problem to be solved
The present invention is slow, broken in order to overcome existing solid fertilizer efficiency crushing device to there is cumbersome, broken speed
The shortcoming that efficiency is low, crushing effect is poor, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention be to provide a kind of simple to operate, broken speed it is fast,
The agriculture big data that crushing efficiency is high, crushing effect is good solid fertilizer efficiency crushing device.
(2) technical scheme
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides such a agricultural big data solid fertilizer efficiency crushing
Device, include base plate, back side panel, collecting box, swash plate, hopper, the first motor, small belt pulley, barrel cam, first turn
Axle, big belt pulley, flat belt, ball, connecting rod, slide rail, sliding block, crushing shell and blade, the base plate top left and right sides are welded with
Collecting box, the base plate crown center between two collecting boxs is welded with back side panel, and collecting box is welded to connect with back side panel, on collecting box
Top is provided with first through hole, and first rotating shaft is provided with first through hole, is connected with tubular in first rotating shaft by way of being bonded and connecing
Cam, barrel cam is arranged on back side panel front side, and the first rotating shaft on the right side of barrel cam is provided with big belt pulley, back side panel front side
The mode that is bolted of lower section that has be connected with the first motor, be connected with by shaft coupling on the output shaft of the first motor small
Belt pulley, is connected between small belt pulley and big belt pulley by flat belt, and groove milling is provided with barrel cam, and rolling is provided with groove milling
Pearl, ball coordinates with groove milling, and the afterbody of first rotating shaft both sides is all evenly spaced to be welded with blade, and blade is located in collecting box,
The mode that back side panel top is bolted is connected with slide rail, and slidingtype is connected with sliding block, sliding block and slide rail cunning on slide rail
Dynamic to coordinate, slider top is welded with crushing shell, and connecting rod is welded with the middle of crushing shell bottom, and connecting rod low side is welded with ball and connected
Connect, swash plate is all welded between two collecting boxs top, swash plate welded top has hopper, and hopper is located at the top of crushing shell.
Preferably, web plate, cylinder, push pedal, the second rotating shaft, baffle plate and magnet are also included, net is welded with two collecting boxs
Plate, two collecting box top and the bottom are all provided with the second through hole, and the left and right sides on front side of back side panel is all welded with cylinder, the expansion link of cylinder
Through the second through hole, and push pedal is connected with, push pedal bottom contacts with web plate, two collecting boxs are provided with the second rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft
Upper to be connected with baffle plate by being bonded the side for connecing, two collecting boxs are provided with magnet, and magnet is located at immediately below baffle plate, and magnet connects with baffle plate
Touch.
Preferably, vibrator is also included, the mode that web plate bottom is connected by screw is connected with vibrator.
Preferably, the material of web plate is Q235 steel.
Preferably, the first motor is servomotor.
Preferably, two swash plates are in splayed.
Preferably, crushing shell is tapered.
Operation principle:When to use the present invention, start motor and rotate, small belt pulley rotation is driven, by flat belt band
Dynamic big belt pulley is rotated, and then drives barrel cam to rotate, so that crushing shell and sliding block side-to-side movement, then operating personnel will
Solid fertilizer is poured into hopper.When crushing shell thinks right motion, crushing shell is crushed to the solid fertilizer on the right, now left
The distance between side swash plate and crushing shell left side is pulled open, and the solid fertilizer in hopper is fallen between left side swash plate and crushing shell,
When crushing shell thinks left movement, crushing shell is crushed to the solid fertilizer on the left side, now the right swash plate and crushing shell have side it
Between distance pull open, the solid fertilizer in hopper fall into the right swash plate and crushing shell between so that crushing shell is to solid fertilizer
Material is crushed.The solid fertilizer for having crushed then is fallen in collecting box, when barrel cam is while rotating, drives rotating shaft to turn
It is dynamic, blade concomitant rotation, blade is carried out to solid fertilizer again during the solid fertilizer for having crushed is fallen in collecting box
Broken, so as to reach, crushing effect is good, crush fireballing effect.The solid fertilizer for having crushed again is then dropped down onto on web plate,
It is broken it is smaller collecting box bottom is then fallen into by the hole on web plate, then stayed on web plate than larger solid fertilizer.Instead
Operation more than multiple can just be crushed to large batch of solid fertilizer.When that need not carry out broken to solid fertilizer, close
Motor.
Because also including web plate, cylinder, push pedal, the second rotating shaft, baffle plate and magnet, web plate is welded with two collecting boxs,
Two collecting box top and the bottom are all provided with the second through hole, and the left and right sides on front side of back side panel is all welded with cylinder, and the expansion link of cylinder is worn
The second through hole is crossed, and is connected with push pedal, push pedal bottom contacts with web plate, two collecting boxs are provided with the second rotating shaft, in the second rotating shaft
Baffle plate is connected with by being bonded the side for connecing, two collecting boxs are provided with magnet, and magnet is located at immediately below baffle plate, and magnet connects with baffle plate
Touch, when that need not carry out broken to solid fertilizer, operating personnel place container in collecting box both sides, then control cylinder to stretch
It is long, push pedal will be released than larger solid fertilizer on web plate, now baffle plate is pushed open simultaneously on web plate than larger solid fertilizer
Fall in container.After all being released than larger solid fertilizer on web plate, control cylinder shortens, and drives push pedal to reset, now
Baffle plate resets, and magnet holds baffle plate, is fixed.After push pedal resets, control cylinder stops shortening.
Because also including vibrator, web plate bottom is connected with vibrator by way of screw, starts vibrator vibrations,
Web plate vibrations are driven, so as to can make to fall into collecting box bottom faster in the secondary solid fertilizer for having crushed, is swashed when that need not use
Shake device when, close vibrator.
Because the material of web plate is Q235 steel, make web plate bearing strength big, be difficult to be worn, service life is long.
Because the first motor is servomotor, its rotating speed can be preferably controlled, make operation more steady.
(3) beneficial effect
A kind of agriculture big data solid fertilizer efficiency crushing device provided by the present invention, is rotated by motor, while
Crushing shell side-to-side movement and blade rotation are driven, solid fertilizer is crushed, broken speed is fast, crushing efficiency so as to reach
The good effect of high, crushing effect.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the first main structure diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 is second main structure diagram of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the third main structure diagram of the invention.
Mark in accompanying drawing for:1- base plates, 2- back side panels, 3- collecting boxs, 4- swash plates, 5- hoppers, the motors of 6- first, 7-
Small belt pulley, 8- barrel cams, 9- first rotating shafts, 10- big belt pulleys, 11- flat belts, 12- groove millings, 13- balls, 14- connections
Bar, 15- slide rails, 16- sliding blocks, 17- crushing shells, 18- first through hole, 19- blades, the through holes of 20- second, 21- web plates, 22- cylinders,
23- push pedals, the rotating shafts of 24- second, 25- baffle plates, 26- magnet, 27- vibrators.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1
A kind of agriculture big data solid fertilizer efficiency crushing device, as Figure 1-3, include base plate 1, back side panel 2,
Collecting box 3, swash plate 4, hopper 5, the first motor 6, small belt pulley 7, barrel cam 8, first rotating shaft 9, big belt pulley 10, flat skin
Band 11, ball 13, connecting rod 14, slide rail 15, sliding block 16, crushing shell 17 and blade 19, the top left and right sides of base plate 1 is welded with receipts
Header 3, the crown center of base plate 1 between two collecting boxs 3 is welded with back side panel 2, and collecting box 3 is welded to connect with back side panel 2, collects
Top is provided with first through hole 18, first through hole 18 and is provided with first rotating shaft 9 on case 3, in first rotating shaft 9 by way of being bonded and connecing
Barrel cam 8 is connected with, barrel cam 8 is arranged on the front side of back side panel 2, and the first rotating shaft 9 on the right side of barrel cam 8 is provided with great Pi
Belt wheel 10, the mode that lower section is bolted that has of the front side of back side panel 2 is connected with the first motor 6, the output shaft of the first motor 6
On small belt pulley 7 is connected with by shaft coupling, connected by flat belt 11 between small belt pulley 7 and big belt pulley 10, tubular is convex
It is provided with wheel 8 in groove milling 12, groove milling 12 and is provided with ball 13, ball 13 coordinates with groove milling 12, and the afterbody of the both sides of first rotating shaft 9 is all equal
Even interval is welded with blade 19, and blade 19 is located in collecting box 3, the mode that the top of back side panel 2 is bolted is connected with
Slide rail 15, slidingtype is connected with sliding block 16 on slide rail 15, and sliding block 16 is slidably matched with slide rail 15, the welded top of sliding block 16 has broken
Slashings 17, is welded with connecting rod 14 in the middle of the bottom of crushing shell 17, the low side of connecting rod 14 is welded to connect with ball 13, two collecting boxs 3
Swash plate 4 is all welded between top, the welded top of swash plate 4 has hopper 5, and hopper 5 is located at the top of crushing shell 17.
Also include web plate 21, cylinder 22, push pedal 23, the second rotating shaft 24, baffle plate 25 and magnet 26, weldering in two collecting boxs 3
Web plate 21 is connected to, the top and the bottom of two collecting box 3 are all provided with the second through hole 20, and the left and right sides of the front side of back side panel 2 is all welded with cylinder
22, the expansion link of cylinder 22 passes through the second through hole 20, and is connected with push pedal 23, and the bottom of push pedal 23 contacts with web plate 21, and two collect
Case 3 is provided with the second rotating shaft 24, and baffle plate 25 is connected with by being bonded the side for connecing in the second rotating shaft 24, and two collecting boxs 3 are provided with magnetic
Iron 26, magnet 26 is located at immediately below baffle plate 25, and magnet 26 is contacted with baffle plate 25.
Vibrator 27 is also included, the mode that the bottom of web plate 21 is connected by screw is connected with vibrator 27.
The material of web plate 21 is Q235 steel.
First motor 6 is servomotor.
Two swash plates 4 are in splayed.
Crushing shell 17 is tapered.
Operation principle:When to use the present invention, start motor and rotate, drive small belt pulley 7 to rotate, by flat belt 11
Drive big belt pulley 10 to rotate, and then drive barrel cam 8 to rotate, so that crushing shell 17 and the side-to-side movement of sliding block 16, then
Operating personnel pour into hopper 5 solid fertilizer.When crushing shell 17 thinks right motion, 17 pairs of solid fertilizers on the right of crushing shell
Crushed, now the distance between left side of left side swash plate 4 and crushing shell 17 is pulled open, and the solid fertilizer in hopper 5 falls into a left side
Between side swash plate 4 and crushing shell 17, when crushing shell 17 thinks left movement, crushing shell 17 is crushed to the solid fertilizer on the left side,
Now the right swash plate 4 there is the distance between side to pull open with crushing shell 17, the solid fertilizer in hopper 5 fall into the right swash plate 4 and
Between crushing shell 17, so that crushing shell 17 is crushed to solid fertilizer.The solid fertilizer for having crushed then falls collecting box 3
It is interior, when barrel cam 8 is while rotating, drive axis of rotation, the concomitant rotation of blade 19, when the solid fertilizer for having crushed is fallen
Blade 19 is crushed to solid fertilizer again during in collecting box 3, fast so as to reach good, the broken speed of crushing effect
Effect.The solid fertilizer for having crushed again is then dropped down onto on web plate 21, broken smaller then to be fallen by the hole on web plate 21
Enter the bottom of collecting box 3, then stayed on web plate 21 than larger solid fertilizer.Operation just can be to large batch of solid more than repeatedly
Fertilizer is crushed.When that need not carry out broken to solid fertilizer, motor is closed.
Because also including web plate 21, cylinder 22, push pedal 23, the second rotating shaft 24, baffle plate 25 and magnet 26, two collecting boxs 3
Web plate 21 is inside welded with, the top and the bottom of two collecting box 3 are all provided with the second through hole 20, and the left and right sides of the front side of back side panel 2 is all welded with
Cylinder 22, the expansion link of cylinder 22 passes through the second through hole 20, and is connected with push pedal 23, and the bottom of push pedal 23 contacts with web plate 21, and two
Collecting box 3 is provided with the second rotating shaft 24, and baffle plate 25 is connected with by being bonded the side for connecing in the second rotating shaft 24, is set on two collecting boxs 3
There is magnet 26, magnet 26 is located at immediately below baffle plate 25, magnet 26 is contacted with baffle plate 25, when need not be crushed to solid fertilizer
When, operating personnel the both sides of collecting box 3 place container, then control cylinder 22 extend, make push pedal 23 by web plate 21 than larger
Solid fertilizer release, now baffle plate 25 is pushed open and fallen in container on web plate 21 than larger solid fertilizer.When web plate 21
On all released than larger solid fertilizer after, control cylinder 22 shortens, and drives push pedal 23 to reset, and now baffle plate 25 resets, magnetic
Iron 26 holds baffle plate 25, is fixed.After push pedal 23 resets, control cylinder 22 stops shortening.
Because also including vibrator 27, the bottom of web plate 21 is connected with vibrator 27 by way of screw, starts exciting
Device 27 shakes, and drives web plate 21 to shake, so that can make to fall into the bottom of collecting box 3 faster in the secondary solid fertilizer for having crushed, when
When need not use vibrator 27, vibrator 27 is closed.
Because the material of web plate 21 is Q235 steel, make the bearing strength of web plate 21 big, be difficult to be worn, service life is long.
Because the first motor 6 is servomotor, its rotating speed can be preferably controlled, make operation more steady.
Embodiment described above only expresses the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and its description is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Therefore the limitation to the scope of the claims of the present invention can not be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for one of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, some deformations, improvement can also be made and substituted, these belong to this hair
Bright protection domain.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.