CN106733086A - A kind of agriculture big data solid fertilizer efficiency crushing device - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural big data, and in particular relates to a high-efficiency solid fertilizer crushing device for agricultural big data. The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a high-efficiency crushing device for solid fertilizer for agricultural big data with simple operation, fast crushing speed, high crushing efficiency and good crushing effect. In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides such a high-efficiency solid fertilizer crushing device for agricultural big data, including a bottom plate, a rear side plate, a collection box, a sloping plate, a lower hopper, a first motor, a small pulley, and a cylindrical cam , the first rotating shaft, a large pulley, a flat belt, etc.; a collection box is welded on the left and right sides of the bottom plate top, and a rear side plate is welded in the middle of the bottom plate top between the two collection boxes. The high-efficiency solid fertilizer crushing device for agricultural big data provided by the present invention, through the rotation of a motor, simultaneously drives the left and right movement of the crushing plate and the rotation of the blade to crush the solid fertilizer.

Description

A high-efficiency crushing device for solid fertilizer for agricultural big data

technical field

The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural big data, and in particular relates to a high-efficiency solid fertilizer crushing device for agricultural big data.

Background technique

Big data refers to a collection of data that cannot be captured, managed, and processed by conventional software tools within a certain period of time. It requires a new processing model in order to have stronger decision-making power, insight and discovery, and process optimization capabilities to adapt to massive and high growth. efficiency and diversification of information assets.

Solid fertilizers are fertilizers in a solid state. The vast majority of commercial fertilizers are solid fertilizers. Compared with liquid fertilizers, solid fertilizers are easier to store, transport, and apply. According to its appearance, it can be divided into granular fertilizer, powder fertilizer and coated fertilizer.

Big data is widely used in agriculture, and the most important part of agriculture is planting. Fertilizers are indispensable for the value of agricultural products. When the weather is humid, fertilizers are easy to agglomerate. The existing high-efficiency crushing devices for solid fertilizers have the disadvantages of cumbersome operation, slow crushing speed, low crushing efficiency, and poor crushing effect. Therefore, it is urgent to develop an agricultural big data machine with simple operation, fast crushing speed, high crushing efficiency, and good crushing effect. High efficiency crushing device with solid fertilizer.

Contents of the invention

(1) Technical problems to be solved

In order to overcome the disadvantages of cumbersome operation, slow crushing speed, low crushing efficiency and poor crushing effect in the existing high-efficiency crushing device for solid fertilizer, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a crushing device with simple operation, fast crushing speed and high crushing efficiency. High-efficiency solid fertilizer crushing device for agricultural big data with high crushing effect.

(2) Technical solution

In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides such a high-efficiency solid fertilizer crushing device for agricultural big data, including a bottom plate, a rear side plate, a collection box, a sloping plate, a lower hopper, a first motor, a small pulley, and a cylindrical cam , the first rotating shaft, large pulley, flat belt, ball, connecting rod, slide rail, slider, crushing plate and blade, the collection box is welded on the left and right sides of the top of the bottom plate, and the rear side is welded in the middle of the top of the bottom plate between the two collection boxes plate, the collection box is welded to the rear side plate, the upper part of the collection box has a first through hole, the first through hole is provided with a first rotating shaft, and the first rotating shaft is connected with a cylindrical cam through a key connection. The cam is arranged on the front side of the rear side plate, and the first shaft on the right side of the cylindrical cam is provided with a large belt pulley, and the bottom part of the front side of the rear side plate is connected with the first motor through bolt connection, and the output shaft of the first motor is connected through a coupling. The shaft is connected with a small pulley, and the small pulley and the large pulley are connected by a flat belt. There is a milling groove on the cylindrical cam, and a ball is arranged in the milling groove. The ball is matched with the milling groove, and the tails on both sides of the first shaft are uniform There are blades welded at intervals, the blades are located in the collection box, the top of the rear side plate is connected with a slide rail by bolt connection, the slide rail is connected with a slide block, and the slide block is slidably matched with the slide rail, and the top of the slide block is welded with a The crushing plate is welded with a connecting rod in the middle of the bottom of the crushing plate, the lower end of the connecting rod is welded to the ball, a slanting plate is welded between the tops of the two collection boxes, and a lower hopper is welded on the top of the sloping plate, and the lower hopper is located above the crushing plate.

Preferably, it also includes a net plate, a cylinder, a push plate, a second rotating shaft, a baffle plate and a magnet. The net plates are welded in the two collection boxes, and the upper and lower parts of the two collection boxes are provided with second through holes. Cylinders are welded on the left and right sides. The telescopic rod of the cylinder passes through the second through hole and is connected with a push plate. The bottom of the push plate is in contact with the screen plate. The two collection boxes are provided with a second rotating shaft, which is connected by a key. The side is connected with a baffle, and the two collection boxes are provided with magnets, the magnets are located directly under the baffle, and the magnets are in contact with the baffle.

Preferably, an exciter is also included, and the bottom of the screen plate is connected to the exciter by means of screw connection.

Preferably, the material of the stencil is Q235 steel.

Preferably, the first motor is a servo motor.

Preferably, the two sloping plates are in a figure-eight shape.

Preferably, the crushing plate is conical.

Working principle: When the invention is to be used, start the motor to rotate, drive the small pulley to rotate, drive the large pulley to rotate through the flat belt, and then drive the cylindrical cam to rotate, so that the crushing plate and the slider move left and right, and then the operator puts the solid fertilizer Pour into the lower hopper. When the crushing plate moves to the right, the crushing plate crushes the solid fertilizer on the right, at this time, the distance between the left sloping plate and the left side of the crushing plate is opened, and the solid fertilizer in the lower hopper falls into the gap between the left sloping plate and the crushing plate When the crushing plate wants to move to the left, the crushing plate will crush the solid fertilizer on the left. At this time, the distance between the right sloping plate and the side of the crushing plate will be opened, and the solid fertilizer in the lower hopper will fall into the right sloping plate and the crushing plate. Between the plates, so that the crushing plate can crush the solid fertilizer. The broken solid fertilizer falls into the collection box. When the cylindrical cam rotates, it drives the rotating shaft to rotate, and the blade rotates accordingly. When the broken solid fertilizer falls into the collection box, the blade again grinds the solid fertilizer. Crushing, so as to achieve the effect of good crushing effect and fast crushing speed. The solid fertilizer that has been crushed again falls onto the mesh plate, and the relatively small broken fertilizer falls into the bottom of the collection box through the holes on the mesh plate, and the relatively large solid fertilizer remains on the mesh plate. Repeat the above operations to crush a large amount of solid fertilizer. When the solid fertilizer does not need to be crushed, just turn off the motor.

Because also include net plate, cylinder, push plate, second rotating shaft, baffle plate and magnet, net plate is welded in two collecting boxes, the second through hole is all opened on the upper and lower parts of two collecting boxes, the left and right sides of rear side plate front side Both sides are welded with a cylinder, the expansion rod of the cylinder passes through the second through hole, and is connected with a push plate, the bottom of the push plate is in contact with the screen plate, and a second rotating shaft is arranged on the two collection boxes, and the second rotating shaft is connected by a key. There are baffles connected, and there are magnets on the two collection boxes. The magnets are located directly below the baffles. The magnets are in contact with the baffles. When the solid fertilizer does not need to be crushed, the operator places containers on both sides of the collection box, and then controls the cylinder to elongate. , so that the push plate pushes out the relatively large solid fertilizer on the screen, at this time the baffle plate is pushed away by the relatively large solid fertilizer on the screen and falls into the container. After the larger solid fertilizers on the net plate are all released, the control cylinder shortens to drive the push plate to reset, and the baffle plate resets now, and the magnet sucks the baffle plate and fixes it. After the push plate is reset, the control cylinder stops shortening.

Because it also includes a vibrator, the bottom of the screen plate is connected to the vibrator by means of screws, start the vibrator to vibrate, and drive the screen plate to vibrate, so that the broken solid fertilizer can fall into the bottom of the collection box faster , when the exciter is not needed, just turn off the exciter.

Because the material of the stencil is Q235 steel, the stencil bears high strength, is not easy to be worn, and has a long service life.

Because the first motor is a servo motor, its rotational speed can be better controlled to make the operation more stable.

(3) Beneficial effect

The high-efficiency crushing device for solid fertilizer used in agricultural big data provided by the present invention, through the rotation of the motor, simultaneously drives the left and right movement of the crushing plate and the rotation of the blade to crush the solid fertilizer, thereby achieving fast crushing speed, high crushing efficiency, and crushing effect. good effect.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the first front view structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the second front view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a third front view of the present invention.

The marks in the accompanying drawings are: 1-base plate, 2-rear side plate, 3-collecting box, 4-slope plate, 5-lower hopper, 6-first motor, 7-small pulley, 8-barrel cam, 9 -The first rotating shaft, 10-large pulley, 11-flat belt, 12-milling groove, 13-ball, 14-connecting rod, 15-sliding rail, 16-slider, 17-broken plate, 18-the first through hole , 19-blade, 20-the second through hole, 21-screen plate, 22-cylinder, 23-push plate, 24-second rotating shaft, 25-baffle plate, 26-magnet, 27-vibrator.

detailed description

The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

Example 1

A high-efficiency solid fertilizer crushing device for agricultural big data, as shown in Figure 1-3, includes a bottom plate 1, a rear side plate 2, a collection box 3, an inclined plate 4, a lower hopper 5, a first motor 6, and a small pulley 7 , cylindrical cam 8, first rotating shaft 9, large pulley 10, flat belt 11, ball 13, connecting rod 14, slide rail 15, slide block 16, crushing plate 17 and blade 19, bottom plate 1 top left and right sides are welded with collector Box 3, the rear side plate 2 is welded in the middle of the top of the bottom plate 1 between the two collection boxes 3, the collection box 3 and the rear side plate 2 are welded and connected, the upper part of the collection box 3 has a first through hole 18, the first through hole 18 A first rotating shaft 9 is provided inside, and a cylindrical cam 8 is connected to the first rotating shaft 9 through a keyed connection. The cylindrical cam 8 is arranged on the front side of the rear side plate 2, and the first rotating shaft 9 on the right side of the cylindrical cam There is a large belt pulley 10, the bottom of the front side of the rear side plate 2 is connected with the first motor 6 by bolt connection, the output shaft of the first motor 6 is connected with a small pulley 7 through a coupling, and the small pulley 7 is connected with the large belt pulley. The belt pulleys 10 are connected by a flat belt 11, and the cylindrical cam 8 is provided with a milling groove 12, and the milling groove 12 is provided with a ball 13, and the ball 13 cooperates with the milling groove 12, and the tails on both sides of the first rotating shaft 9 are evenly spaced. The blade 19 is welded, the blade 19 is located in the collection box 3, the top of the rear side plate 2 is connected with a slide rail 15 by means of bolt connection, the slide rail 15 is connected with a slide block 16 slidingly, and the slide block 16 slides with the slide rail 15 Cooperate, the top of the slider 16 is welded with a crushing plate 17, the middle of the bottom of the crushing plate 17 is welded with a connecting rod 14, the lower end of the connecting rod 14 is welded to the ball 13, and a slanting plate 4 is welded between the tops of the two collection boxes 3, and the sloping plate 4. A lower hopper 5 is welded on the top, and the lower hopper 5 is located above the crushing plate 17.

It also includes a net plate 21, a cylinder 22, a push plate 23, a second rotating shaft 24, a baffle plate 25 and a magnet 26. The net plate 21 is welded in the two collection boxes 3, and the upper and lower parts of the two collection boxes 3 have second through holes. 20. The left and right sides of the front side of the rear side plate 2 are welded with a cylinder 22, the telescopic rod of the cylinder 22 passes through the second through hole 20, and is connected with a push plate 23, the bottom of the push plate 23 is in contact with the net plate 21, and the two collect The case 3 is provided with a second rotating shaft 24, the second rotating shaft 24 is connected with a baffle plate 25 by a keyed side, and the two collection boxes 3 are provided with a magnet 26, and the magnet 26 is positioned at the right below the baffle plate 25, and the magnet 26 and the baffle plate 25 contacts.

It also includes a vibration exciter 27, and the bottom of the screen plate 21 is connected with the vibration exciter 27 by means of screw connection.

The material of the screen plate 21 is Q235 steel.

The first motor 6 is a servo motor.

Two slant plates 4 are figure-eight.

The crushing plate 17 is conical.

Working principle: when the present invention is to be used, start the motor to rotate, drive the small pulley 7 to rotate, drive the large pulley 10 to rotate through the flat belt 11, and then drive the cylindrical cam 8 to rotate, so that the crushing plate 17 and the slider 16 move left and right, The operator pours the solid fertilizer into the lower hopper 5 then. When the crushing plate 17 wants to move to the right, the crushing plate 17 crushes the solid fertilizer on the right. At this time, the distance between the left sloping plate 4 and the left side of the crushing plate 17 is opened, and the solid fertilizer in the lower hopper 5 falls into the left slope. Between the plate 4 and the crushing plate 17, when the crushing plate 17 wants to move to the left, the crushing plate 17 will crush the solid fertilizer on the left, at this time, the distance between the right sloping plate 4 and the side of the crushing plate 17 will be opened, and the hopper will The solid fertilizer in 5 falls between the right inclined plate 4 and the crushing plate 17, so that the crushing plate 17 crushes the solid fertilizer. The broken solid fertilizer then falls into the collection box 3. When the cylindrical cam 8 is rotating, it drives the rotating shaft to rotate, and the blade 19 rotates thereupon. When the broken solid fertilizer falls into the collection box 3, the blade 19 The solid fertilizer is crushed again, so as to achieve the effect of good crushing effect and fast crushing speed. The broken solid fertilizer falls on the net plate 21 again, and the smaller ones fall into the collection box 3 bottoms through the holes on the net plate 21, and the larger solid fertilizers then stay on the net plate 21. Repeat the above operations to crush a large amount of solid fertilizer. When the solid fertilizer does not need to be crushed, just turn off the motor.

Because also include net plate 21, cylinder 22, push plate 23, second rotating shaft 24, baffle plate 25 and magnet 26, be welded with net plate 21 in two collection boxes 3, two collection boxes 3 upper and lower parts all have the second pass Hole 20, the left and right sides of rear side plate 2 front sides all are welded with cylinder 22, and the telescoping rod of cylinder 22 passes second through hole 20, and is connected with push plate 23, and push plate 23 bottoms contact with net plate 21, two The collection box 3 is provided with a second rotating shaft 24, the second rotating shaft 24 is connected with a baffle plate 25 by a keyed side, and the two collection boxes 3 are provided with a magnet 26, and the magnet 26 is located directly below the baffle plate 25, and the magnet 26 is connected to the baffle plate 25. When there is no need to crush the solid fertilizer, the operator places containers on both sides of the collection box 3, and then controls the cylinder 22 to extend, so that the push plate 23 pushes out the relatively large solid fertilizer on the net plate 21. The plate 25 is pushed away by the relatively large solid fertilizer on the net plate 21 and falls into the container. After the larger solid fertilizers on the net plate 21 were all released, the control cylinder 22 shortened and drove the push plate 23 to reset, and now the baffle plate 25 resets, and the magnet 26 sucks the baffle plate 25 and fixes it. After push pedal 23 resets, control cylinder 22 stops shortening.

Because it also includes a vibrator 27, the bottom of the net plate 21 is connected with the vibrator 27 by means of screws, the vibrator 27 is started to vibrate, and the vibrator 21 is driven to vibrate, so that the broken solid fertilizer can be broken faster Fall into the bottom of the collection box 3, when the vibrator 27 is not needed, just turn off the vibrator 27.

Because the material of the mesh plate 21 is Q235 steel, the mesh plate 21 has a high bearing strength, is not easy to be worn out, and has a long service life.

Because the first motor 6 is a servo motor, its rotational speed can be better controlled to make the operation more stable.

The above-mentioned embodiments only express the preferred implementation of the present invention, and the description thereof is relatively specific and detailed, but should not be construed as limiting the patent scope of the present invention. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make several modifications, improvements and substitutions without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent for the present invention should be based on the appended claims.

Claims (7)

1. A solid fertilizer high-efficiency crushing device for agricultural big data, characterized in that it includes a base plate (1), a rear side plate (2), a collection box (3), a sloping plate (4), a lower hopper (5), First motor (6), small pulley (7), cylindrical cam (8), first rotating shaft (9), large pulley (10), flat belt (11), ball (13), connecting rod (14), Slide rail (15), slide block (16), crushing plate (17) and blade (19), base plate (1) top left and right sides are welded with collecting box (3), the base plate between two collecting boxes (3) ( 1) The rear side plate (2) is welded in the middle of the top, and the collection box (3) is welded to the rear side plate (2). The upper part of the collection box (3) has a first through hole (18), and the first through hole ( 18) A first rotating shaft (9) is provided inside, and a cylindrical cam (8) is connected to the first rotating shaft (9) through a key connection, and the cylindrical cam (8) is arranged on the front side of the rear side plate (2). The first rotating shaft (9) on the right side of the cylindrical cam (8) is provided with a large belt pulley (10), and the bottom of the front side of the rear side plate (2) is connected with the first motor (6) by bolt connection. The output shaft of a motor (6) is connected with a small pulley (7) through a shaft coupling, the small pulley (7) is connected with the large pulley (10) through a flat belt (11), and the cylindrical cam (8) is opened A milling groove (12) is arranged, and a ball (13) is arranged in the milling groove (12), and the ball (13) cooperates with the milling groove (12), and blades ( 19), the blade (19) is located in the collection box (3), the top of the rear side plate (2) is connected with a slide rail (15) by means of a bolt connection, and the slide rail (15) is connected with a slide block (16 ), the slider (16) is slidingly matched with the slide rail (15), the top of the slider (16) is welded with a crushing plate (17), the middle of the bottom of the crushing plate (17) is welded with a connecting rod (14), and the connecting rod (14) The lower end is welded to the ball (13), and a sloping plate (4) is welded between the tops of the two collection boxes (3), and a lower hopper (5) is welded on the top of the sloping plate (4), and the lower hopper (5) is located on the crushing plate (17) above. 2. A kind of high-efficiency crushing device for solid fertilizer for agricultural big data according to claim 1, characterized in that, it also includes a mesh plate (21), a cylinder (22), a push plate (23), a second rotating shaft (24 ), baffle plate (25) and magnet (26), two collection boxes (3) are welded with mesh plate (21), the upper and lower parts of the two collection boxes (3) are all provided with the second through hole (20), the rear side plate (2) the left and right sides of the front side are all welded with cylinder (22), and the telescoping link of cylinder (22) passes through the second through hole (20), and is connected with push plate (23), push plate (23) bottom and The mesh plates (21) are in contact, and the two collection boxes (3) are provided with a second rotating shaft (24). A magnet (26) is provided, and the magnet (26) is located directly below the baffle (25), and the magnet (26) is in contact with the baffle (25). 3. A kind of high-efficiency crushing device for solid fertilizer for agricultural big data according to claim 2, characterized in that, it also includes a vibrator (27), and the bottom of the net plate (21) is connected with an exciter by means of screw connection. device (27). 4. A kind of high-efficiency crushing device for solid fertilizer for agricultural big data according to claim 2, characterized in that, the material of the mesh plate (21) is Q235 steel. 5. A kind of high-efficiency crushing device for solid fertilizer for agricultural big data according to claim 1, characterized in that the first motor (6) is a servo motor. 6. A high-efficiency solid fertilizer crushing device for agricultural big data according to claim 1, characterized in that, the two sloping plates (4) are in a figure-eight shape. 7. A high-efficiency crushing device for solid fertilizer for agricultural big data according to claim 1, characterized in that, the crushing plate (17) is conical.