A kind of ground and foundation engineering garbage disposer
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of garbage disposer more particularly to a kind of grounds and foundation engineering garbage disposer.
Background technique
Ground refers to the soil body or rock mass of supporting base below building.Soil layer as building lot is divided into rock, broken
Stone soil, sand, silt, cohesive soil and artificial earth fill.Ground has two class of subsoil and artificial foundation's (composite foundation).Natively
Base is the natural soil layer for being not required to very important person's reinforcing.Artificial foundation needs people's consolidation process, common to have aggregate chips bed course, sand bedding course, mixing
Grey earthen backfill is tamped again.
Building waste refers to that construction, unit in charge of construction or individual build all kinds of buildings, structures, pipe network etc., spread
If or removing, generated dregs, spoir, rejected material, mud and other wastes in reparative processes.Building waste refers in engineering
In the construction waste, including waste residue soil, spoir, mud and rejected material etc. that are generated due to artificial or natural etc..These materials
Material is itself no any help for building, but the substance generated during building, needs to carry out phase
The processing answered can reach ideal Engineering Project Construction in this way, just because of be the process of an entirety, so its link
Consideration is prior.
There are processing speeds for existing ground and foundation engineering garbage disposer slowly, processing is not thorough, is cumbersome
Disadvantage, therefore need to research and develop a kind of processing speed is fast, processing is thorough, easy to operate ground and foundation engineering rubbish and efficiently locate
Reason machine.
Summary of the invention
(1) technical problems to be solved
That there are processing speeds in order to overcome existing ground and foundation engineering garbage disposer is slow by the present invention, processing is not thorough
Bottom, cumbersome disadvantage, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of processing speeds fastly, processing is thorough, operation side
Just ground and foundation engineering garbage disposer.
(2) technical solution
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides such a ground and foundation engineering garbage disposer,
It include bottom plate, sliding rail, sliding block, processing block, the first strut, connecting rod, guide sleeve, roller, disc cam, bearing block, first turn
Axis, big belt pulley, left frame, the second strut, the first fixed block, guide plate, the first spring, fixed link, top plate, the second fixed block,
Mounting base, motor, block, right shelf, oscillating rod, small belt pulley, the second shaft, elevating lever, second spring, briquetting, the first cam,
Flat belt and hinge member, bottom plate top left are welded with left frame, and bottom plate top left side is welded with the first strut and guide sleeve, leads
It is located on the right side of the first strut to set, the first strut top is connected with bearing block, the axis in bearing block by bolted connection
It holds interference and is connected with first rotating shaft, be connected with big belt pulley and disc cam in such a way that flat key connects in first rotating shaft,
Disc cam is located on rear side of big belt pulley, and bottom plate top right side is connected with sliding rail by bolted connection, slides on sliding rail
Formula is connected with sliding block, and sliding block and sliding rail cooperate, and slider top is connected with processing block, processing block left wall by bolted connection
Middle part is welded with connecting rod, and connecting rod passes through guide sleeve, and connecting rod left end is welded with roller, and roller is contacted with disc cam, at the top of bottom plate
Right end is welded with right shelf, and one end of two second springs is connect by way of hook with right shelf left lower, two second springs
The other end is connect by way of hook with processing block right wall, and right shelf left side central portion is welded with guide plate, is provided with and is led on guide plate
Top plate is welded at the top of Xiang Kong, left frame and right shelf, top plate bottom left is welded with the second fixed block, and the both ends of the first spring are logical
The mode for crossing hook is connected with fixed link, and upside fixed link is connect on front side of the second fixed block by hinge member, on the right side of left frame
Top is welded with the first fixed block, and the first fixed block front side is connected with oscillating rod, downside fixed link and swing by hinge member
Bar left part is connected by hinge member, and right part is welded with block on front side of oscillating rod, and oscillating rod right end is connected with by hinge member
Elevating lever, elevating lever pass through pilot hole and are connected with briquetting by bolted connection, and briquetting is located at right above processing block, left frame
Right upper portion is welded with the second strut, and the second strut is located at the first fixed block lower part, and the second strut right end is welded with mounting base, peace
It fills and is connected with motor on seat by bolted connection, the second shaft is connected with by shaft coupling on the output shaft of motor, the
The first cam and small belt pulley are connected in two shafts in such a way that flat key connects, small belt pulley is located on front side of the first cam,
First cam is located at below block, and flat belt is connected between small belt pulley and big belt pulley.
Preferably, hinge member includes notch plate, connecting shaft and swivel plate, and connecting shaft is fixedly mounted on notch plate,
Through-hole is provided on swivel plate, connecting shaft passes through the through-hole on swivel plate, and swivel plate is rotated by connecting shaft, and second is solid
The notch plate for determining the hinge member on block is welded on front side of the second fixed block, and the swivel plate of the hinge member on the second fixed block is logical
The mode for crossing welding is connect with upside fixed link top, and it is fixed that the notch plate of the hinge member on the first fixed block is welded on first
On front side of block, the swivel plate of the hinge member on the first fixed block is connect with oscillating rod left end by welding, on oscillating rod
The notch plate of hinge member be welded on oscillating rod left part, the swivel plate of the hinge member on oscillating rod by welding with
Downside fixed link bottom end connects, and the notch plate of the hinge member on oscillating rod is welded on oscillating rod right end, hinged on oscillating rod
The swivel plate of component is connect with elevating lever top by welding.
It preferably, further include having crushing teeth, briquetting bottom uniform welding has crushing teeth.
It preferably, further include having reinforcing rib, right shelf left upper portion is welded with reinforcing rib, reinforcing rib left end and top plate bottom, right
The connection of side welded type.
Preferably, baseboard material is stainless steel.
Preferably, the material of elevating lever is Q235 steel.
Preferably, the first spring is level-one alloy spring.
Working principle: when using this equipment, worker pours into a certain amount of rubbish that need to be handled in processing block first, then controls
Motor processed rotates counterclockwise, and motor drives the second shaft to rotate counterclockwise, and then drives the first cam and small belt pulley counterclockwise
Rotation when the first cam rotates counterclockwise, and then drives block and oscillating rod to be swung up, to drive elevating lever and briquetting
It moving upwards, the first spring is compressed, and when motor rotates to a certain degree counterclockwise, the highest point of the first cam leaves block,
Make block and oscillating rod sharp downward movement, the first spring is stretched, and drives briquetting sharp downward movement, briquetting is to processing at this time
Rubbish in frame is crushed, and is then controlled motor again and is rotated clockwise, and motor drives the second shaft to rotate clockwise, and then band
Dynamic first cam and small belt pulley rotate clockwise, when the first cam rotates clockwise, and then drive block and oscillating rod to
Upper swing, so that elevating lever and briquetting be driven to move upwards, the first spring is compressed, when motor rotates to a certain degree counterclockwise
When, the highest point of the first cam leaves block, makes block and oscillating rod sharp downward movement, and the first spring is stretched, band dynamic pressure
Block sharp downward movement, briquetting is crushed the rubbish in processing block at this time.Meanwhile when small belt pulley is counterclockwise or clockwise
When rotation, small belt pulley drives big belt pulley counterclockwise by flat belt or rotates clockwise, and then drives the first rotating shaft inverse time
Needle rotates clockwise, thus drive disc cam counterclockwise or rotate clockwise, when disc cam and roller contact, roller
Processing block is driven to move right by connecting rod, second spring is compressed, when the distalmost end of disc cam is no longer contacted with roller,
Processing block moves downward under the elastic force effect of second spring, and repeatedly, briquetting constantly moves up and down in processing block
Rubbish is crushed and the continuous side-to-side movement of processing block, so that broken is more abundant, thorough.When the rubbish in processing block
Rubbish it is broken completely after, and when briquetting and processing block move in situ, control motor stops working.Subsequent worker will be crushed completely
Garbage disposal.
Because hinge member includes notch plate, connecting shaft and swivel plate, connecting shaft is fixedly mounted on notch plate, is being revolved
Through-hole is provided on rotating plate, connecting shaft passes through the through-hole on swivel plate, and swivel plate is rotated by connecting shaft, the second fixed block
On the notch plate of hinge member be welded on front side of the second fixed block, the swivel plate of the hinge member on the second fixed block passes through weldering
The mode connect is connect with upside fixed link top, before the notch plate of the hinge member on the first fixed block is welded on the first fixed block
The swivel plate of side, the hinge member on the first fixed block is connect with oscillating rod left end by welding, the hinge on oscillating rod
The notch plate of relay part is welded on oscillating rod left part, the swivel plate of the hinge member on oscillating rod by welding with downside
Fixed link bottom end connects, and the notch plate of the hinge member on oscillating rod is welded on oscillating rod right end, the hinge member on oscillating rod
Swivel plate connect by welding with elevating lever top, which makes the service life of equipment more
It is long.
Because further including having crushing teeth, briquetting bottom uniform welding has crushing teeth, makes briquetting when being crushed to rubbish,
So that broken is more thorough.
Because further including having reinforcing rib, right shelf left upper portion is welded with reinforcing rib, reinforcing rib left end and top plate bottom right
Welded type connection, increases the intensity of right shelf left upper portion and top plate bottom right faying face, keeps this service life of equipment longer.
Because baseboard material is stainless steel, stainless steel corrosion resistance and acid resistance are strong, and making this equipment, the service life is longer.
Because the material of elevating lever is Q235 steel, Q235 steel hardness is high, and is unlikely to deform, and makes the service life of this equipment more
It is long.
Because the first spring is level-one alloy spring, elasticity is good for level-one alloy spring, intensity is big.
(3) beneficial effect
The effect that invention achieves processing speeds fastly, processing is thorough, easy to operate, and the important function that this equipment plays
Not only there is good treatment effect, also improves working efficiency, it is highly-safe, and there is the advantages of advanced in performance, high reliablity.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the first schematic view of the front view of the invention.
Fig. 2 is second of schematic view of the front view of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the third schematic view of the front view of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the schematic perspective view of hinge member of the present invention.
The label in accompanying drawing is: 1- bottom plate, 2- sliding rail, 3- sliding block, 4- processing block, the first strut of 5-, 6- connecting rod, 7- guiding
Set, 8- roller, 9- disc cam, 10- bearing block, 11- first rotating shaft, 12- big belt pulley, the left frame of 13-, the second strut of 14-,
The first fixed block of 15-, 16- guide plate, the first spring of 17-, 18- fixed link, 19- top plate, the second fixed block of 20-, 21- installation
Seat, 22- motor, 23- block, 24- right shelf, 25- oscillating rod, 26- small belt pulley, the second shaft of 27-, 28- elevating lever, 29- are led
Xiang Kong, 30- second spring, 31- briquetting, the first cam of 32-, 33- flat belt, 34- hinge member, 341- notch plate, 342- connect
Spindle, 343- swivel plate, 35- crushing teeth, 36- reinforcing rib.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1
A kind of ground and foundation engineering garbage disposer include as shown in Figs 1-4 bottom plate 1, sliding rail 2, sliding block 3, place
Manage frame 4, the first strut 5, connecting rod 6, guide sleeve 7, roller 8, disc cam 9, bearing block 10, first rotating shaft 11, big belt pulley 12,
Left frame 13, the second strut 14, the first fixed block 15, guide plate 16, the first spring 17, fixed link 18, top plate 19, the second fixed block
20, mounting base 21, motor 22, block 23, right shelf 24, oscillating rod 25, small belt pulley 26, the second shaft 27, elevating lever 28, second
Spring 30, briquetting 31, the first cam 32, flat belt 33 and hinge member 34,1 top left of bottom plate are welded with left frame 13, bottom plate 1
Top left side is welded with the first strut 5 and guide sleeve 7, and guide sleeve 7 is located at 5 right side of the first strut, and 5 top of the first strut passes through spiral shell
It tethers the mode connect and is connected with bearing block 10, interference is connected with first rotating shaft 11, first rotating shaft 11 on the bearing in bearing block 10
On be connected with big belt pulley 12 and disc cam 9 in such a way that flat key connects, disc cam 9 is located on rear side of big belt pulley 12,
1 top right side of bottom plate is connected with sliding rail 2 by bolted connection, and slidingtype is connected with sliding block 3, sliding block 3 and cunning on sliding rail 2
Rail 2 cooperates, and 3 top of sliding block is connected with processing block 4 by bolted connection, is welded with connecting rod 6 in the middle part of 4 left wall of processing block,
Connecting rod 6 passes through guide sleeve 7, and 6 left end of connecting rod is welded with roller 8, and roller 8 is contacted with disc cam 9, the welding of 1 top right end of bottom plate
There is right shelf 24, one end of two second springs 30 is connect by way of hook with 24 left lower of right shelf, two second springs 30
The other end is connect by way of hook with 4 right wall of processing block, and 24 left side central portion of right shelf is welded with guide plate 16, on guide plate 16
It is provided with pilot hole 29, top plate 19 is welded at the top of left frame 13 and right shelf 24,19 bottom left of top plate is welded with the second fixed block 20,
The both ends of first spring 17 are connected with fixed link 18,20 front side of upside fixed link 18 and the second fixed block by way of hook
It is connected by hinge member 34, left 13 right upper portion of frame is welded with the first fixed block 15, passes through on front side of the first fixed block 15 hinged
Component 34 is connected with oscillating rod 25, and downside fixed link 18 is connect with 25 left part of oscillating rod by hinge member 34, before oscillating rod 25
Side right part is welded with block 23, and 25 right end of oscillating rod is connected with elevating lever 28 by hinge member 34, and elevating lever 28 passes through guiding
Hole 29 is connected with briquetting 31 by bolted connection, and briquetting 31 is located at right above processing block 4, left 13 right upper portion of frame welding
There is the second strut 14, the second strut 14 is located at 15 lower part of the first fixed block, and 14 right end of the second strut is welded with mounting base 21, installation
Motor 22 is connected with by bolted connection on seat 21, and second shaft is connected with by shaft coupling on the output shaft of motor 22
27, the first cam 32 and small belt pulley 26 are connected in such a way that flat key connects in the second shaft 27, and small belt pulley 26 is located at
First cam, 32 front side, the first cam 32 are located at 23 lower section of block, flat skin are connected between small belt pulley 26 and big belt pulley 12
Band 33.
Hinge member 34 includes notch plate 341, connecting shaft 342 and swivel plate 343, and connecting shaft 342 is fixedly mounted on recessed
On shape plate 341, through-hole is provided on swivel plate 343, connecting shaft 342 passes through the through-hole on swivel plate 343, and swivel plate
343 are rotated by connecting shaft 342, and the notch plate 341 of the hinge member 34 on the second fixed block 20 is welded on the second fixed block 20
Front side, the swivel plate 343 of the hinge member 34 on the second fixed block 20 connect with 18 top of upside fixed link by welding
It connects, the notch plate 341 of the hinge member 34 on the first fixed block 15 is welded on front side of the first fixed block 15, on the first fixed block 15
The swivel plate 343 of hinge member 34 connect by welding with 25 left end of oscillating rod, the hinge member on oscillating rod 25
34 notch plate 341 is welded on 25 left part of oscillating rod, the side that the swivel plate 343 of the hinge member 34 on oscillating rod 25 passes through welding
Formula is connect with 18 bottom end of downside fixed link, and the notch plate 341 of the hinge member 34 on oscillating rod 25 is welded on 25 right end of oscillating rod,
The swivel plate 343 of hinge member 34 on oscillating rod 25 is connect with 28 top of elevating lever by welding.
It further include having crushing teeth 35,31 bottom uniform welding of briquetting has crushing teeth 35.
It further include having reinforcing rib 36,24 left upper portion of right shelf is welded with reinforcing rib 36,36 left end of reinforcing rib and 19 bottom of top plate
Welded type connection on the right side of portion.
1 material of bottom plate is stainless steel.
The material of elevating lever 28 is Q235 steel.
First spring 17 is level-one alloy spring.
Working principle: when using this equipment, worker pours into a certain amount of rubbish that need to be handled in processing block 4 first, then
It controls motor 22 to rotate counterclockwise, motor 22 drives the second rotation counterclockwise of shaft 27, and then drives the first cam 32 and cuticle
Belt wheel 26 rotates counterclockwise, when the first 32 rotation counterclockwise of cam, and then block 23 and oscillating rod 25 is driven to be swung up, from
And elevating lever 28 and briquetting 31 is driven to move upwards, and the first spring 17 is compressed, when motor 22 rotates to a certain degree counterclockwise,
The highest point of first cam 32 leaves block 23, makes 25 sharp downward movement of block 23 and oscillating rod, and the first spring 17 is stretched,
31 sharp downward movement of briquetting is driven, briquetting 31 is crushed the rubbish in processing block 4 at this time, and it is suitable then to control motor 22 again
Hour hands rotation, motor 22 drive the second shaft 27 to rotate clockwise, and then drive the first cam 32 and small belt pulley 26 clockwise
Rotation when the first cam 32 rotates clockwise, and then drives block 23 and oscillating rod 25 to be swung up, to drive elevating lever
28 and briquetting 31 move upwards, the first spring 17 is compressed, when motor 22 counterclockwise rotation to a certain degree when, the first cam 32
Highest point leaves block 23, makes 25 sharp downward movement of block 23 and oscillating rod, and the first spring 17 is stretched, and drives briquetting 31 fast
Speed moves downward, and briquetting 31 is crushed the rubbish in processing block 4 at this time.Meanwhile when small belt pulley 26 is counterclockwise or up time
When needle rotates, small belt pulley 26 drives big belt pulley 12 counterclockwise by flat belt 33 or rotates clockwise, and then drives first
Shaft 11 is counterclockwise or rotates clockwise, to drive disc cam 9 counterclockwise or rotate clockwise, when disc cam 9 and rolling
Son 8 contact when, roller 8 by connecting rod 6 drive processing block 4 move right, second spring 30 is compressed, when disc cam 9 most
When distal end is no longer contacted with roller 8, processing block 4 moves downward under the elastic force effect of second spring 30, repeatedly, briquetting 31
Continuous up and down motion is crushed to the rubbish in processing block 4 and the continuous side-to-side movement of processing block 4, so that broken
More sufficiently, thoroughly.After the refuse breaking in processing block 4 is complete, and when briquetting 31 and processing block 4 move in situ, control
Motor 22 stops working.Subsequent worker will be crushed complete garbage disposal.
Because hinge member 34 includes notch plate 341, connecting shaft 342 and swivel plate 343, connecting shaft 342 is fixedly mounted
On notch plate 341, through-hole is provided on swivel plate 343, connecting shaft 342 passes through the through-hole on swivel plate 343, and rotates
Plate 343 is rotated by connecting shaft 342, and the notch plate 341 of the hinge member 34 on the second fixed block 20 is welded on the second fixed block
20 front sides, the swivel plate 343 of the hinge member 34 on the second fixed block 20 by welding with 18 top of upside fixed link
It connects, the notch plate 341 of the hinge member 34 on the first fixed block 15 is welded on 15 front side of the first fixed block, the first fixed block 15
On the swivel plate 343 of hinge member 34 connect by welding with 25 left end of oscillating rod, the articulated section on oscillating rod 25
The notch plate 341 of part 34 is welded on 25 left part of oscillating rod, and the swivel plate 343 of the hinge member 34 on oscillating rod 25 passes through welding
Mode is connect with 18 bottom end of downside fixed link, and it is right that the notch plate 341 of the hinge member 34 on oscillating rod 25 is welded on oscillating rod 25
It holds, the swivel plate 343 of the hinge member 34 on oscillating rod 25 is connect with 28 top of elevating lever by welding, the articulated section
34 flexible swinging of part, making equipment, the service life is longer.
Because further including having crushing teeth 35,31 bottom uniform welding of briquetting has crushing teeth 35, make briquetting 31 to rubbish into
When row is broken, so that broken is more thorough.
Because further including having reinforcing rib 36,24 left upper portion of right shelf is welded with reinforcing rib 36,36 left end of reinforcing rib and top plate
The connection of 19 bottom right welded types, increases the intensity of 19 bottom right faying face of 24 left upper portion of right shelf and top plate, makes originally to set
It is standby that the service life is longer.
Because 1 material of bottom plate is stainless steel, stainless steel corrosion resistance and acid resistance are strong, make the service life of this equipment more
It is long.
Because the material of elevating lever 28 is Q235 steel, Q235 steel hardness is high, and is unlikely to deform, and makes the service life of this equipment
It is longer.
Because the first spring 17 is level-one alloy spring, elasticity is good for level-one alloy spring, intensity is big.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention above described embodiment only expresses, the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Limitations on the scope of the patent of the present invention therefore cannot be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, several deformations can also be made, improves and substitutes, these belong to this hair
Bright protection scope.