CN106732784A - Coloured animal hair fiber decolouring oxidation catalyst and preparation method and application - Google Patents
Coloured animal hair fiber decolouring oxidation catalyst and preparation method and application Download PDFInfo
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- CN106732784A CN106732784A CN201611240627.XA CN201611240627A CN106732784A CN 106732784 A CN106732784 A CN 106732784A CN 201611240627 A CN201611240627 A CN 201611240627A CN 106732784 A CN106732784 A CN 106732784A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
- B01J31/22—Organic complexes
- B01J31/2204—Organic complexes the ligands containing oxygen or sulfur as complexing atoms
- B01J31/2208—Oxygen, e.g. acetylacetonates
- B01J31/2226—Anionic ligands, i.e. the overall ligand carries at least one formal negative charge
- B01J31/223—At least two oxygen atoms present in one at least bidentate or bridging ligand
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2231/00—Catalytic reactions performed with catalysts classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2231/60—Reduction reactions, e.g. hydrogenation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2231/00—Catalytic reactions performed with catalysts classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2231/70—Oxidation reactions, e.g. epoxidation, (di)hydroxylation, dehydrogenation and analogues
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2531/00—Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2531/02—Compositional aspects of complexes used, e.g. polynuclearity
- B01J2531/0213—Complexes without C-metal linkages
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2531/00—Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2531/80—Complexes comprising metals of Group VIII as the central metal
- B01J2531/84—Metals of the iron group
- B01J2531/842—Iron
Abstract
Coloured animal hair fiber decolouring oxidation catalyst disclosed by the invention, is made up of following raw material by mass percentage：Ferrous salt 5.0%~30.0%, complexing agent 1.0%~15.0%, reducing agent 0~5.0%, acid 0~3.0%, surfactant 1.0%~20.0%, pure water 27.0%~93.0%, the content summation of above component is 100%；The invention also discloses the preparation method and application of coloured animal hair fiber decolouring oxidation catalyst.The coloured animal hair fiber decolouring oxidation catalyst of the present invention and preparation method and application, can significantly improve Fe2+Utilization ratio, and low-fiber damage is substantially dropped, making strength, elongation at break and the fibre length of decolouring fiber has more obvious improvement.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to fiber or textile dyeing and finishing technical field, and in particular to a kind of coloured animal hair fiber decolouring oxygen
Change catalyst, the invention further relates to the preparation method and application of above-mentioned catalyst.
Background technology
Coloured animal hair fiber, such as：Coloured cashmere, yakwool and camel's hair are important natural protein fibres,
Belong to high-grade textile raw material, wherein coloured cashmere (blue or green suede, purple suede) is particularly precious.Due to coloured animal hair fiber band in itself
There is deeper color, and be rather limited its dyeing process and application.Coloured animal hair fiber is carried out into decolouring processing,
Making up to certain whiteness, and carry out dyeing after decolourizing can obtain chromatic colour color, can significantly improve converted products
Value, with economic benefit higher.
At present, textile printing and dyeing processing industry is for the decolouring current techique of coloured animal hair fiber：Using ferrous salt pair
Pre-process → hydrogen peroxide oxidation decolouring → reducing agent reduction-decolor by decolouring fiber, the technique have operation controllability strong and
The preferable advantage of decolouring fibre whiteness.Most literature report points out that its Basic Mechanism is to carry out pre- place to fiber using ferrous salt
Reason, Fe2+Formed with the pigment in fiber and be complexed, and most of Fe that non-pigmented region is adsorbed in fiber2+By subsequent wash
Remove；In oxidative decoloration, the Fe being complexed by pigment2+Catalytic decomposition to hydrogen peroxide reaches the effect that destruction pigment improves whiteness
Really；The destruction of pigment is remained in passing through reducing agent in reduction-decolor to fiber, and by chelating agent to remaining iron in the fibre
The chelating of ion comes off, and further improves the whiteness of decolouring fiber.
Using Fe2+To the catalytic decomposition of hydrogen peroxide, the decolouring bleaching effect for reaching coloured animal hair fiber is a lot
Open report, such as：Publication No. CN1381641, entitled a kind of method for decolouring yak hair, it is disclosed that using sulfuric acid
Ferrous, tartar emetic and Nacl carry out pre-treatment to yakwool fiber and wash, and carry out oxygen using hydrogen peroxide, sodium pyrophosphate afterwards
Change and bleach and wash, then carry out reducing bleach and brighten and wash with brightening agent, decolouring yakwool has preferably whiteness；Publication number
It is CN103243543A, entitled a kind of discoloration method of coloured cashmere loose fiber, it is disclosed that coloured cashmere
Dipping decoloration process, specially：Step A, degreasing is carried out using degreasing agent, formaldehyde and sodium carbonate to coloured cashmere；B is walked
Suddenly, oxidation bleaching is carried out to the cashmere through step A degreasing using tetraacetyl ethylene diamine, hydrogen peroxide, shield suede agent and sodium chloride, is gone forward side by side
Row washing；Step C, using ferrous sulfate, sodium hydrosulfite, sodium chloride, fluorescent whitening agent with shield suede agent to the cashmere bleached through step B
Carry out reduction-oxidation；D steps, are washed with ammoniacal liquor using hydrogen peroxide to carrying out oxygen through step C reduction-oxidation cashmere；The invention can be improved
The decolouring whiteness of coloured cashmere, and reduce the degree that cashmere uses rear its colour changed into yellow for a long time.
Directly coloured animal hair fiber is processed using ferrous salt, Fe2+With the polar group shape in fiber pigment
While into relatively stable chelation structure, Fe2+With-the NH in fiber macromolecular chain2,-COOH isopolarities group can also form network
Close structure, the Fe being complexed in like fashion2+Obviously cannot be completely removed by follow-up washing；Additionally, using ferrous salt to dynamic
Thing hair fiber is processed, and physics, the Fe of chemisorbed are passed through present in fiber2+It is in the suds and can not be thoroughly gone
Remove, i.e., the Fe of member-retaining portion complexing and non-complexing in the macromolecular chain in fiber non-pigmented region2+.Rank is bleached in hydrogen peroxide oxidation
Section, Fe in fiber2+(including pigment and the complexing of fiber macromolecular chain and the Fe of non-complexing2+) to the catalytic decomposition of hydrogen peroxide, make color
Plain structure destruction reaches bleaching effect, while making fiber macromolecular chain be subject to Oxidative demage, stretches the strength of decolouring fiber, fracture
Rate long even fibre length has largely loses.Animal origin is entered using ferrous salt directly for being had its source in for the problem
Row treatment, Fe2+To fiber pigment complexing synchronous with macromolecular chain and there is physics, chemisorbed, i.e. Fe2+Check colors
The targeting complexing degree of element is not high, causes its targeting catalytic decomposition efficiency to hydrogen peroxide in pigment regions to reduce, for this
Problem, there is presently no effective research report for solving and exemplary applications.
The content of the invention
The first object of the present invention is to provide a kind of coloured animal hair fiber decolouring oxidation catalyst, de- to fiber
Fe can be significantly improved in color treatment2+Utilization ratio and low-fiber damage is substantially dropped, make strength, the extension at break of decolouring fiber
Rate and fibre length have more obvious improvement.
The second object of the present invention is the preparation method for providing above-mentioned coloured animal hair fiber decolouring oxidation catalyst,
The preparation method is highly susceptible to realizing.
The third object of the present invention is to provide using above-mentioned coloured animal hair fiber decolouring oxidation catalyst to coloured
The method that animal hair fiber is decolourized.
The first technical scheme of the present invention is, coloured animal hair fiber decolouring oxidation catalyst, by quality
Percentage is made up of following raw material：
Ferrous salt 5.0%~30.0%, complexing agent 1.0%~15.0%, reducing agent 0~5.0%, acid 0~3.0%, table
Face activating agent 1.0%~20.0%, pure water 27.0%~93.0%, the content summation of above component is 100%.
The characteristics of the first technical scheme of the invention, also resides in：
Ferrous salt is the one kind in ferrous sulfate, frerrous chloride, ferrous carbonate；
Complexing agent is the one kind in glucose, sodium glucoheptonate, tartaric acid, citric acid, lactic acid；
Reducing agent is the one kind in sodium dithionite, sodium sulfite, sodium hydrogensulfite, sodium pyrosulfite；
Acid is the one kind in sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, formic acid, acetic acid；
Surfactant is the one kind in nonionic surfactant, anion surfactant, amphoteric surfactant.
Second technical scheme of the present invention be, the preparation side of coloured animal hair fiber decolouring oxidation catalyst
Method, specifically implements according to following steps：
Step 1, weigh following material respectively by mass percentage：
Ferrous salt 5.0%~30.0%, complexing agent 1.0%~15.0%, reducing agent 0~5.0%, acid 0~3.0%, table
Face activating agent 1.0%~20.0%, pure water 27.0%~93.0%, the content summation of above component is 100%；
Step 2, the material that will be weighed in step 1 are added in reaction vessel and bestow stirring together, form mixed material；
Step 3, the mixed material obtained through step 2 is warming up to 25 DEG C~50 DEG C, stirring makes to be reacted to each other between material
1h~3h, that is, obtain coloured animal hair fiber decolouring oxidation catalyst.
The characteristics of second technical scheme of the invention, also resides in：
Ferrous salt is the one kind in ferrous sulfate, frerrous chloride, ferrous carbonate；
Complexing agent is the one kind in glucose, sodium glucoheptonate, tartaric acid, citric acid, lactic acid；
Reducing agent is the one kind in sodium dithionite, sodium sulfite, sodium hydrogensulfite, sodium pyrosulfite；
Acid is the one kind in sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, formic acid, acetic acid；
Surfactant is the one kind in nonionic surfactant, anion surfactant, amphoteric surfactant.
The third technical scheme of the present invention is, using coloured animal hair fiber decolouring oxidation catalyst to having
The method that color animal hair fiber is decolourized, specifically implements according to following steps：
Step 1, coloured animal hair fiber decolouring oxidation catalyst is prepared, specifically implemented according to following steps：
Step 1.1, weigh following material respectively by mass percentage：
Ferrous salt 5.0%~30.0%, complexing agent 1.0%~15.0%, reducing agent 0~5.0%, acid 0~3.0%, table
Face activating agent 1.0%~20.0%, pure water 27.0%~93.0%, the content summation of above component is 100%；
Step 1.2, the material that will be weighed in step 1.1 are added in reaction vessel and bestow stirring together, form mixture
Material；
Step 1.3, the mixed material obtained through step 1.2 is warming up to 25 DEG C~50 DEG C, stirring makes between material mutually
Reaction 1h~3h, that is, obtain coloured animal hair fiber decolouring oxidation catalyst；
Step 2, coloured animal hair fiber or its product are inserted in process equipment, it is soft to being added in process equipment
Water, keeps the circulation of liquid stream, then to adding the coloured animal hair fiber decolouring oxidation catalysis prepared through step 1 in process equipment
Agent, carries out preceding pretreatment of decolourizing；
Process equipment is top dyeing machine or hank-dyeing machine；
Step 3, according to coloured animal hair fiber general oxidation treatment method to through step 2 pre-process after coloured animal
Hair fiber or its product carry out oxidation processes；
Step 4, according to the general method of reduction treatment of coloured animal hair fiber to through coloured after step 3 oxidation processes
Animal hair fiber or its product carry out reduction-decolor treatment, and iron ion is removed from fiber.
The characteristics of the third technical scheme of the invention, also resides in：
In step 1：
Ferrous salt is the one kind in ferrous sulfate, frerrous chloride, ferrous carbonate；
Complexing agent is the one kind in glucose, sodium glucoheptonate, tartaric acid, citric acid, lactic acid；
Reducing agent is the one kind in sodium dithionite, sodium sulfite, sodium hydrogensulfite, sodium pyrosulfite；
Acid is the one kind in sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, formic acid, acetic acid；
Surfactant is the one kind in nonionic surfactant, anion surfactant, amphoteric surfactant.
Step 2 is specifically implemented according to following steps：
Step 2.1, coloured animal hair fiber or its product are inserted in process equipment, it is soft to being added in process equipment
Water, and liquid stream is fully circulated, process equipment is warming up to 30 DEG C~40 DEG C；
Step 2.2, in the system formed through step 2.1 add formic acid or acetic acid 1%owf~5%owf, add even two
Sodium sulfite or sodium sulfite 1%owf~3%owf, and 1min~5min is circulated under heat-retaining condition；
Step 2.3, to adding the coloured animal hair fiber that is prepared through step 1 in the system formed through step 2.2
Decolouring oxidation catalyst 5%owf~80%owf, under heat-retaining condition circulate 1min~5min, be warming up to 50 DEG C~70 DEG C it is follow-up
Continuous circulation 30min~90min；
Step 2.4, will first be processed through step 2.3 after the solution discharge that obtains, to adding soft water in process equipment in 30 DEG C
Discharge opeing after~50 DEG C of washing 10min, repeated washing 1 time~2 times completes the decolouring to coloured animal hair fiber or its product
Preceding pretreatment.
Step 3 is specifically implemented according to following steps：
Step 3.1, pre-processed through step 2 after, to adding soft water in process equipment, and liquid stream is fully circulated, will process
Equipment is warming up to 30 DEG C~40 DEG C；
Step 3.2, to through in step 3.1 formation system add fiber protection agent 0~5%owf of XB, afterwards add decolourize
Activator XS10%owf~30%owf, circulates 1min~5min under heat-retaining condition；
Step 3.3, to hydrogen peroxide 30%owf~120%owf is added in the system formed through step 3.2, in heat-retaining condition
Lower circulation 1min~5min, is then warming up to 45 DEG C~70 DEG C rear oxidation treatment 60min~120min；
Step 3.4, by through the solution discharge after step 3.3 oxidation processes, to soft water is added in process equipment, be warming up to 30
DEG C~50 DEG C washing 10min after discharge opeing, repeat afterwards washing 1 time~2 times, complete oxidation processes.
Step 4 is specifically implemented according to following steps：
Step 4.1, through step 3 oxidation processes after, soft water and liquid stream is fully circulated to being added in process equipment, will process
Equipment is warming up to 30 DEG C~50 DEG C；
Step 4.2, in the system formed through step 4.1 add oxalic acid or chelating agent 2%~8%, add even two sulfurous
Sour sodium or sodium sulfite 1%owf~3%owf, carry out reduction treatment 20min~50min under heat-retaining condition；
Step 4.3, to adding close and distant conditioning agent XA1%owf~3%owf in the system formed through step 4.2, process
10min~30min；
Step 4.4, by through the solution discharge after step 4.3 reduction treatment, be warming up to again to soft water is added in process equipment
Discharge opeing after 30 DEG C~50 DEG C washing 10min, repeated washing 1 time~2 times, finally by the animal hair fiber after decolouring or its system
Product take out from process equipment and are dehydrated, dried, and complete whole desolventing technology.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are：
(1) coloured animal hair fiber decolouring oxidation catalyst of the invention is applied to the decolouring of coloured animal hair fiber
In preprocessing process, Fe can be significantly improved2+Targeting complexing to fiber pigment, and reduce non-complexing state Fe2+In the non-color of fiber
The absorption residual in plain region.
(2) surface active agent composition in coloured animal hair fiber decolouring oxidation catalyst of the invention can promote catalyst
In absorption, diffusion and complexing of the application stage to fiber, and play a part of protection to fiber, and subsequent oxidation drift can be improved
White effect.
(3) coloured animal hair fiber decolouring oxidation catalyst of the invention is applied to the decolouring of coloured animal hair fiber
In preprocessing process, oxidation, the damage of reduction-decolor of coloured animal hair fiber can be substantially reduced, make the strong of decolouring fiber
Power, elongation at break and fibre length have more obvious improvement.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is coloured animal hair fiber decoloration process schematic flow sheet.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail with specific implementation method below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
The coloured animal hair fiber decolouring oxidation catalyst of the present invention, is made up of following raw material by mass percentage：
Ferrous salt 5.0%~30.0%, complexing agent 1.0%~15.0%, reducing agent 0~5.0%, acid 0~3.0%, table
Face activating agent 1.0%~20.0%, pure water 27.0%~93.0%, the content summation of above component is 100%.
Ferrous salt is the one kind in ferrous sulfate, frerrous chloride, ferrous carbonate.
Complexing agent is the one kind in glucose, sodium glucoheptonate, tartaric acid, citric acid, lactic acid.
Reducing agent is the one kind in sodium dithionite (sodium hydrosulfite), sodium sulfite, sodium hydrogensulfite, sodium pyrosulfite.
Acid is the one kind in sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, formic acid, acetic acid.
Surfactant is the one kind in nonionic surfactant, anion surfactant, amphoteric surfactant.
The preparation method of the coloured animal hair fiber decolouring oxidation catalyst of the present invention, specifically implements according to following steps：
Step 1, weigh following material respectively by mass percentage：
Ferrous salt 5.0%~30.0%, complexing agent 1.0%~15.0%, reducing agent 0~5.0%, acid 0~3.0%, table
Face activating agent 1.0%~20.0%, pure water 27.0%~93.0%, the content summation of above component is 100%；
Ferrous salt is the one kind in ferrous sulfate, frerrous chloride, ferrous carbonate；
Complexing agent is the one kind in glucose, sodium glucoheptonate, tartaric acid, citric acid, lactic acid；
Reducing agent is the one kind in sodium dithionite (sodium hydrosulfite), sodium sulfite, sodium hydrogensulfite, sodium pyrosulfite；
Acid is the one kind in sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, formic acid, acetic acid；
Surfactant is the one kind in nonionic surfactant, anion surfactant, amphoteric surfactant.
Step 2, the material that will be weighed in step 1 are added in reaction vessel and bestow stirring together, form mixed material；
Step 3, the mixed material obtained through step 2 is warming up to 25 DEG C~50 DEG C, it is mutually reciprocal between the material that stirring makes
1h~3h is answered, that is, obtains coloured animal hair fiber decolouring oxidation catalyst.
The present invention is carried out at decolouring using coloured animal hair fiber decolouring oxidation catalyst to coloured animal hair fiber
The method (application) of reason, as shown in figure 1, specifically implementing according to following steps：
Step 1, coloured animal hair fiber decolouring oxidation catalyst is prepared, specifically implemented according to following steps：
Step 1.1, weigh following material respectively by mass percentage：
Ferrous salt 5.0%~30.0%, complexing agent 1.0%~15.0%, reducing agent 0~5.0%, acid 0~3.0%, table
Face activating agent 1.0%~20.0%, pure water 27.0%~93.0%, the content summation of above component is 100%；
Wherein, ferrous salt is the one kind in ferrous sulfate, frerrous chloride, ferrous carbonate；
Complexing agent is the one kind in glucose, sodium glucoheptonate, tartaric acid, citric acid, lactic acid；
Reducing agent is the one kind in sodium dithionite (sodium hydrosulfite), sodium sulfite, sodium hydrogensulfite, sodium pyrosulfite；
Acid is the one kind in sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, formic acid, acetic acid；
Surfactant is the one kind in nonionic surfactant, anion surfactant, amphoteric surfactant.
Step 1.2, the material that will be weighed in step 1.1 are added in reaction vessel and bestow stirring together, form mixture
Material；
Step 1.3, the mixed material obtained through step 1.2 is warming up to 25 DEG C~50 DEG C, stirring makes between material mutually
Reaction 1h~3h, that is, obtain coloured animal hair fiber decolouring oxidation catalyst.
Step 2, coloured animal hair fiber or its product are inserted in process equipment, it is soft to being added in process equipment
Water, keeps the circulation of liquid stream, then to adding the coloured animal hair fiber decolouring oxidation catalysis prepared through step 1 in process equipment
Agent, carries out preceding pretreatment of decolourizing, and specifically implements according to following steps：
Step 2.1, coloured animal hair fiber or its product are inserted in process equipment, it is soft to being added in process equipment
Water, and liquid stream is fully circulated, process equipment is warming up to 30 DEG C~40 DEG C；
Wherein, the coloured animal hair fiber and its products of use include purple cashmere (purple suede), green hill cashmere (green grass or young crops
Suede), camel's hair, the fabric of yakwool and the yarn by above-mentioned fibre spinning and weaving；
Process equipment is top dyeing machine or hank-dyeing machine；
Step 2.2, in the system formed through step 2.1 add formic acid or acetic acid 1%owf~5%owf, add even two
Sodium sulfite (sodium hydrosulfite) or sodium sulfite 1%owf~3%owf, and 1min~5min is circulated under heat-retaining condition；
Step 2.3, to adding the coloured animal hair fiber that is prepared through step 1 in the system formed through step 2.2
Decolouring oxidation catalyst 5%owf~80%owf, under heat-retaining condition circulate 1min~5min, be warming up to 50 DEG C~70 DEG C it is follow-up
Continuous circulation 30min~90min；
Step 2.4, will first be processed through step 2.3 after the solution discharge that obtains, add soft water and be warming up to 30 DEG C~50
Discharge opeing after DEG C washing 10min, repeated washing 1 time~2 times is completed to pre- before the decolouring of coloured animal hair fiber or its product
Treatment.
Step 3, according to coloured animal hair fiber general oxidation treatment method to through step 2 pre-process after coloured animal
Hair fiber or its product carry out oxidation processes, specifically implement according to following steps：
Step 3.1, pre-processed through step 2 after, to adding soft water in process equipment, and liquid stream is fully circulated, will process
Equipment is warming up to 30 DEG C~40 DEG C；
Step 3.2, to through adding fiber protection agent XB (market commercialisation product) 0~5% in step 3.1 formation system
Owf, adds decolouring activator XS (market commercialisation product) 10%owf~30%owf afterwards, and 1min is circulated under heat-retaining condition
~5min；
Step 3.3, in the system formed through step 3.2 add hydrogen peroxide (content 27%~50%) 30%owf~
120%owf, circulates 1min~5min under heat-retaining condition, be then warming up to 45 DEG C~70 DEG C rear oxidations treatment 60min~
120min；
Step 3.4, by through the solution discharge after step 3.3 oxidation processes, to soft water is added in process equipment, be warming up to 30
DEG C~50 DEG C washing 10min after discharge opeing, repeat afterwards washing 1 time~2 times, complete oxidation processes.
Step 4, according to the general method of reduction treatment of coloured animal hair fiber to through coloured after step 3 oxidation processes
Animal hair fiber or its product carry out reduction-decolor treatment, and iron ion is removed from fiber, specifically according to following step
It is rapid to implement：
Step 4.1, through step 3 oxidation processes after, soft water and liquid stream is fully circulated to being added in process equipment, will process
Equipment is warming up to 30 DEG C~50 DEG C；
Step 4.2, in the system formed through step 4.1 add oxalic acid or chelating agent 2%~8%, add Lian Erya
Sodium sulphate (sodium hydrosulfite) or sodium sulfite 1%owf~3%owf, carried out under heat-retaining condition reduction treatment 20min~
50min；
Step 4.3, to adding close and distant conditioning agent XA (market commercialisation product) 1%owf in the system formed through step 4.2
~3%owf, processes 10min~30min；
Step 4.4, by through the solution discharge after step 4.3 reduction treatment, to soft water is added in process equipment, then at 30 DEG C
~50 DEG C washing 10min discharge opeings, repeated washing 1 time~2 times, finally by the animal hair fiber or its product after decolouring from plus
Taken out in construction equipment and be dehydrated, dried, complete whole desolventing technology.
Embodiment 1
Coloured animal hair decolouring oxidation catalyst, is made up of following raw material by mass percentage：
Ferrous sulfate 5.0%, glucose 1.0%, citric acid 2.0%, sodium hydrosulfite 1.0%, anion surfactant ten
Sodium dialkyl sulfate (K12) 2.0%, pure water 89%, the content summation of above component is 100%；
The preparation method of coloured animal hair fiber decolouring oxidation catalyst：
Weigh following material respectively by mass percentage：
Ferrous sulfate 5.0%, glucose 1.0%, citric acid 2.0%, sodium hydrosulfite 1.0%, anion surfactant ten
Sodium dialkyl sulfate (K12) 2.0%, pure water 89%, the content summation of above component is 100%；
The material that will be weighed is added in reaction vessel and bestows stirring together, forms mixed material；
In 25 DEG C, stirring makes the 3h that reacts to each other between material to the mixed material that will be obtained, that is, obtain coloured animal hair fine
Dimension decolouring oxidation catalyst；
The side of desolventing technology is carried out to coloured animal hair fiber using coloured animal hair fiber decolouring oxidation catalyst
Method：
Weigh following material respectively by mass percentage：
Ferrous sulfate 5.0%, glucose 1.0%, citric acid 2.0%, sodium hydrosulfite 1.0%, anion surfactant ten
Sodium dialkyl sulfate (K12) 2.0%, pure water 89%, the content summation of above component is 100%；
The material that will be weighed is added in reaction vessel and bestows stirring together, forms mixed material；The mixture that will be obtained
Expect in 25 DEG C, stirring makes the 3h that reacts to each other between material, that is, prepare coloured animal hair fiber decolouring oxidation catalyst；
Green hill cashmere is inserted in top dyeing machine, to adding soft water in top dyeing machine, and liquid stream is fully circulated, will
Top dyeing machine is warming up to 30 DEG C；To acetic acid 3%owf is added in the system for being formed, sodium dithionite (sodium hydrosulfite) 2% is added
Owf, and circulate 5min under heat-retaining condition；Coloured animal hair fiber decolouring oxidation catalyst is added in system to formation
80%owf, 3min is circulated under heat-retaining condition, and 90min is continued cycling through after being warming up to 50 DEG C；The solution row that will first be obtained after treatment
Put, be subsequently adding soft water and wash 10min discharge opeings in 40 DEG C, complete to being pre-processed before the decolouring of green hill cashmere；
After completing pretreatment, to adding soft water in top dyeing machine, and liquid stream is fully circulated, top dyeing machine is heated up
To 30 DEG C；To fiber protection agent XB (market commercialisation product) 2%owf is added in formation system, decolouring activator is added afterwards
XS (market commercialisation product) 12%owf, 3min is circulated under heat-retaining condition；To addition hydrogen peroxide (content in the system for being formed
27%) 30%owf, circulates 3min under heat-retaining condition, is then warming up to 45 DEG C of rear oxidation treatment 100min；Will be oxidation-treated
Solution discharge afterwards, adds soft water that 10min discharge opeings are washed in 40 DEG C, and repeated washing 1 time completes oxidation processes；
After completing oxidation processes, to adding soft water in top dyeing machine, and liquid stream is set fully to circulate, by top dyeing machine liter
Temperature is to 40 DEG C；To oxalic acid 3% is added in the system for being formed, sodium dithionite (sodium hydrosulfite) 1%owf is added, in heat-retaining condition
Under carry out reduction treatment 30min；To close and distant conditioning agent XA (market commercialisation product) 1%owf is added in the system for being formed, process
20min；By the solution discharge after reduction treatment, add soft water to wash 10min discharge opeings in 30 DEG C, washing 1 time is repeated afterwards, most
The green hill cashmere after decolouring is taken out from top dyeing machine is afterwards dehydrated, dried, complete whole decolorization.
Embodiment 2
Coloured animal hair decolouring oxidation catalyst, is made up of following raw material by mass percentage：
Ferrous sulfate 18.0%, glucose 5.0%, citric acid 2.0%, tartaric acid 0.5%, sodium hydrosulfite 1.0%, sulfurous acid
Sodium 2.0%, anion surfactant sodium sulfate of polyethenoxy ether of fatty alcohol (AES) 8.0%, nonionic surfactant fat
Alcohol APEO (AEO9) 5.0%, pure water 58.5%, the content summation of above component is 100%；
The preparation method of coloured animal hair fiber decolouring oxidation catalyst：
Weigh following material respectively by mass percentage：
Ferrous sulfate 18.0%, glucose 5.0%, citric acid 2.0%, tartaric acid 0.5%, sodium hydrosulfite 1.0%, sulfurous acid
Sodium 2.0%, anion surfactant sodium sulfate of polyethenoxy ether of fatty alcohol (AES) 8.0%, nonionic surfactant fat
Alcohol APEO (AEO9) 5.0%, pure water 58.5%, the content summation of above component is 100%；
The material that will be weighed is added in reaction vessel and bestows stirring together, forms mixed material；
The mixed material that will be obtained is put and is warming up to 40 DEG C, and stirring makes the 2h that reacts to each other between the material of inside, that is, prepare
Coloured animal hair fiber decolouring oxidation catalyst；
The side of desolventing technology is carried out to coloured animal hair fiber using coloured animal hair fiber decolouring oxidation catalyst
Method：
Weigh following material respectively by mass percentage：
Ferrous sulfate 18.0%, glucose 5.0%, citric acid 2.0%, tartaric acid 0.5%, sodium hydrosulfite 1.0%, sulfurous acid
Sodium 2.0%, anion surfactant sodium sulfate of polyethenoxy ether of fatty alcohol (AES) 8.0%, nonionic surfactant fat
Alcohol APEO (AEO9) 5.0%, pure water 58.5%, the content summation of above component is 100%；
The material that will be weighed is added in reaction vessel and bestows stirring together, forms mixed material；The mixture that will be obtained
Material is warming up to 40 DEG C, and stirring makes the 2h that reacts to each other between the material of inside, that is, prepare coloured animal hair fiber and decolourize oxidation
Catalyst；
Purple cashmere is inserted in top dyeing machine, to adding soft water in top dyeing machine, and liquid stream is fully circulated, will
Top dyeing machine is warming up to 30 DEG C；To acetic acid 3%owf is added in the system for being formed, sodium sulfite 2%owf is added, and in insulation
Under the conditions of circulate 5min；To coloured animal hair fiber decolouring oxidation catalyst 50%owf is added in the system for being formed, in insulation
Under the conditions of circulate 3min, continue cycling through 90min after being warming up to 50 DEG C；The solution discharge for obtaining afterwards is first processed, soft water is added in 40
DEG C washing 10min discharge opeings, complete to before the decolouring of purple cashmere pre-process；
After completing pretreatment, to adding soft water in top dyeing machine, and liquid stream is fully circulated, top dyeing machine is heated up
To 30 DEG C；To fiber protection agent XB (market commercialisation product) 4%owf is added in formation system, decolouring activator is added afterwards
XS (market commercialisation product) 20%owf, 3min is circulated under heat-retaining condition；To addition hydrogen peroxide (content in the system for being formed
30%) 100%owf, circulates 3min under heat-retaining condition, is then warming up to 50 DEG C of rear oxidation treatment 70min；Will be oxidation-treated
Solution discharge afterwards, adds soft water to be warming up to 40 DEG C of washing 10min discharge opeings, and washing 2 times is repeated afterwards, completes oxidation processes；
After completing oxidation processes, to adding soft water in top dyeing machine, and liquid stream is set fully to circulate, through top dyeing machine liter
Temperature is to 40 DEG C；To oxalic acid 4% is added in the system for being formed, sodium dithionite (sodium hydrosulfite) 2%owf is added, in heat-retaining condition
Under carry out reduction treatment 30min；To close and distant conditioning agent XA (market commercialisation product) 2%owf is added in the system for being formed, process
20min；By the solution discharge after reduction treatment, add soft water to wash 10min discharge opeings in 30 DEG C, washing 1 time is repeated afterwards, most
Afterwards by decolouring after purple cashmere taken out from top dyeing machine and be dehydrated, dried, complete whole decolorization.
Embodiment 3
Coloured animal hair decolouring oxidation catalyst, is made up of following raw material by mass percentage：
Ferrous sulfate 28.0%, sodium glucoheptonate 4.0%, lactic acid 10.0%, sodium hydrogensulfite 2.0%, anionic surface
Activating agent neopelex (ABS) 3.0%, amphoteric surfactant empgen BB (BS-12) 3.0% is non-
Ionic surface active agent paregal O (peregal O-25) 1.0%, pure water 49.0%, the content summation of above component is
100%；
The preparation method of coloured animal hair fiber decolouring oxidation catalyst：
Weigh following material respectively by mass percentage：
Ferrous sulfate 28.0%, sodium glucoheptonate 4.0%, lactic acid 10.0%, sodium hydrogensulfite 2.0%, anionic surface
Activating agent neopelex (ABS) 3.0%, amphoteric surfactant empgen BB (BS-12) 3.0% is non-
Ionic surface active agent paregal O (peregal O-25) 1.0%, pure water 49.0%, the content summation of above component is
100%；
The material that will be weighed is added in reaction vessel and bestows stirring together, forms mixed material；
The mixed material that will be obtained is warming up to 50 DEG C, and stirring makes the 1h that reacts to each other between the material of inside, that is, prepared
Color animal hair fiber decolouring oxidation catalyst；
The side of desolventing technology is carried out to coloured animal hair fiber using coloured animal hair fiber decolouring oxidation catalyst
Method：
Weigh following material respectively by mass percentage：
Ferrous sulfate 28.0%, sodium glucoheptonate 4.0%, lactic acid 10.0%, sodium hydrogensulfite 2.0%, anionic surface
Activating agent neopelex (ABS) 3.0%, amphoteric surfactant empgen BB (BS-12) 3.0% is non-
Ionic surface active agent paregal O (peregal O-25) 1.0%, pure water 49.0%, the content summation of above component is
100%；
The material that will be weighed is added in reaction vessel and bestows stirring together, forms mixed material；The mixture that will be obtained
Material is warming up to 50 DEG C, and stirring makes the 1h that reacts to each other between the material of inside, that is, prepare coloured animal hair fiber and decolourize oxidation
Catalyst；
Camel's hair is inserted in top dyeing machine, to adding soft water in top dyeing machine, and liquid stream is fully circulated, by wool top
Overflow dyeing machine is warming up to 40 DEG C；To formic acid 2%owf is added in the system for being formed, sodium dithionite (sodium hydrosulfite) 3%owf is added,
And circulate 5min under heat-retaining condition；Coloured animal hair fiber decolouring oxidation catalyst 30% is added in system to formation
Owf, 3min is circulated under heat-retaining condition, and 80min is continued cycling through after being warming up to 60 DEG C；The solution discharge for obtaining afterwards is first processed, so
Add soft water to be warming up to 50 DEG C of washing 10min discharge opeings afterwards, complete to being pre-processed before the decolouring of camel's hair；
After completing pretreatment, to adding soft water in top dyeing machine, and liquid stream is fully circulated, top dyeing machine is heated up
To 40 DEG C；To fiber protection agent XB (market commercialisation product) 5%owf is added in formation system, decolouring activator is added afterwards
XS (market commercialisation product) 30%owf, 3min is circulated under heat-retaining condition；To addition hydrogen peroxide (content in the system for being formed
27.5%) 90%owf, circulates 3min under heat-retaining condition, is then warming up to 50 DEG C of rear oxidation treatment 100min；By oxidized place
Solution discharge after reason, is subsequently adding soft water and is warming up to 40 DEG C of washing 10min discharge opeings, repeats washing 1 time, completes at oxidation
Reason；
After completing oxidation processes, to adding soft water in top dyeing machine, and liquid stream is fully circulated and be warming up to 50 DEG C；To
The adjacent phenylacetic acid 3% of chelating agent ethylenediamine two is added in the system of formation, sodium dithionite (sodium hydrosulfite) 3%owf is added,
Reduction treatment 20min is carried out under heat-retaining condition；Close and distant conditioning agent XA (market commercialisation product) 3% is added in system to formation
Owf, processes 20min；By the solution discharge after reduction treatment, by the water washing by soaking 2 after the camel's hair taking-up after decolouring with 30 DEG C
Secondary, each 10min finally takes out the camel's hair after decolouring from top dyeing machine, is dehydrated, dried, and completes whole decolouring
Process.
Embodiment 4
Coloured animal hair decolouring oxidation catalyst, is made up of following raw material by mass percentage：
Frerrous chloride 20.0%, lactic acid 10.0%, tartaric acid 2.0%, sodium hydrosulfite 3.0%, anion surfactant is secondary
Sodium alkyl sulfonate (SAS) 2.0%, amphoteric surfactant Cocoamidopropyl betaine 5.0%, nonionic surfactant
(6501) 2.0%, pure water 56.0%, the content summation of above component is 100%；
The preparation method of coloured animal hair fiber decolouring oxidation catalyst：
Weigh following material respectively by mass percentage：
Frerrous chloride 20.0%, lactic acid 10.0%, tartaric acid 2.0%, sodium hydrosulfite 3.0%, anion surfactant is secondary
Sodium alkyl sulfonate (SAS) 2.0%, amphoteric surfactant Cocoamidopropyl betaine 5.0%, nonionic surfactant
(6501) 2.0%, pure water 56.0%, the content summation of above component is 100%；
The material that will be weighed is added in reaction vessel and bestows stirring together, forms mixed material；
The mixed material that will be obtained is warming up to 35 DEG C, and stirring makes the 1.5h that reacts to each other between the material of inside, that is, prepare
Coloured animal hair fiber decolouring oxidation catalyst；
The side of desolventing technology is carried out to coloured animal hair fiber using coloured animal hair fiber decolouring oxidation catalyst
Method：
Weigh following material respectively by mass percentage：
Sulphur frerrous chloride 20.0%, lactic acid 10.0%, tartaric acid 2.0%, sodium hydrosulfite 3.0%, anion surfactant
SAS (SAS) 2.0%, amphoteric surfactant Cocoamidopropyl betaine 5.0%, nonionic surfactant
(6501) 2.0%, pure water 56.0%, the content summation of above component is 100%；
The material that will be weighed is added in reaction vessel and bestows stirring together, forms mixed material；The mixture that will be obtained
Material is warming up to 35 DEG C, and stirring makes the 1.5h that reacts to each other between the material of inside, that is, prepare coloured animal hair fiber decolouring oxygen
Change catalyst；
Yakwool is inserted in top dyeing machine, to adding soft water in top dyeing machine, and liquid stream is fully circulated, by hair
Bar overflow dyeing machine is warming up to 40 DEG C；To formic acid 2%owf is added in the system for being formed, sodium dithionite (sodium hydrosulfite) 3% is added
Owf, and circulate 5min under heat-retaining condition；Coloured animal hair fiber decolouring oxidation catalyst is added in system to formation
40%owf, 3min is circulated under heat-retaining condition, and 60min is continued cycling through after being warming up to 65 DEG C；First process the solution row for obtaining afterwards
Put, be subsequently adding soft water and be warming up to 50 DEG C of washing 10min discharge opeings, complete to being pre-processed before the decolouring of yakwool；
After completing pretreatment, to adding soft water in top dyeing machine, and liquid stream is fully circulated, top dyeing machine is heated up
To 40 DEG C；To fiber protection agent XB (market commercialisation product) 3%owf is added in formation system, decolouring activator is added afterwards
XS (market commercialisation product) 20%owf, 3min is circulated under heat-retaining condition；To addition hydrogen peroxide (content in the system for being formed
50%) 80%owf, circulates 3min under heat-retaining condition, is then warming up to 65 DEG C of rear oxidation treatment 60min；Will be oxidation-treated
Solution discharge afterwards, is subsequently adding soft water and is warming up to 40 DEG C of washing 10min discharge opeings, and washing 1 time is repeated afterwards, completes at oxidation
Reason；
After completing oxidation processes, to adding soft water in top dyeing machine, and liquid stream is set fully to circulate, through top dyeing machine liter
Temperature is to 50 DEG C；To oxalic acid 8% is added in the system for being formed, sodium dithionite (sodium hydrosulfite) 1%owf is added, in heat-retaining condition
Under carry out reduction treatment 20min；To close and distant conditioning agent XA (market commercialisation product) 3%owf is added in the system for being formed, process
20min；By the solution discharge after reduction treatment, it is subsequently adding soft water and washs 10min discharge opeings in 30 DEG C, washing 1 is repeated afterwards
It is secondary, finally the yakwool after decolouring is taken out from top dyeing machine, it is dehydrated, is dried, complete whole decolorization.
Embodiment 5
Coloured animal hair decolouring oxidation catalyst, is made up of following raw material by mass percentage：
Ferrous carbonate 12.0%, lactic acid 13.0%, tartaric acid 1.0%, sodium hydrosulfite 2.0%, formic acid 5.0%, anion table
Face activating agent neopelex (ABS) 5.0%, amphoteric surfactant empgen BB (BS-12) 4.0%,
Nonionic polyoxyalkylene surface active agent (P65) 3.0%, pure water 55.0%, the content summation of above component is 100%；
The preparation method of coloured animal hair fiber decolouring oxidation catalyst：
Weigh following material respectively by mass percentage：
Ferrous carbonate 12.0%, lactic acid 13.0%, tartaric acid 1.0%, sodium hydrosulfite 2.0%, formic acid 5.0%, anion table
Face activating agent neopelex (ABS) 5.0%, amphoteric surfactant empgen BB (BS-12) 4.0%,
Nonionic polyoxyalkylene surface active agent (P65) 3.0%, pure water 55.0%, the content summation of above component is 100%；
The material that will be weighed is added in reaction vessel and bestows stirring together, forms mixed material；
The mixed material that will be obtained is warming up to 50 DEG C, and stirring makes the 1h that reacts to each other between the material of inside, that is, prepared
Color animal hair fiber decolouring oxidation catalyst；
The side of desolventing technology is carried out to coloured animal hair fiber using coloured animal hair fiber decolouring oxidation catalyst
Method：
Weigh following material respectively by mass percentage：
Sulphur frerrous chloride 20.0%, lactic acid 10.0%, tartaric acid 2.0%, sodium hydrosulfite 3.0%, anion surfactant
SAS (SAS) 2.0%, amphoteric surfactant Cocoamidopropyl betaine 5.0%, nonionic surfactant
(6501) 2.0%, pure water 56.0%, the content summation of above component is 100%；
The material that will be weighed is added in reaction vessel and bestows stirring together, forms mixed material；The mixture that will be obtained
Material is warming up to 50 DEG C, and stirring makes the 1h that reacts to each other between the material of inside, that is, prepare coloured animal hair fiber and decolourize oxidation
Catalyst；
Yakwool is inserted in hank-dyeing machine, to adding soft water in hank-dyeing machine, and liquid stream is fully circulated, will twisted
Dyeing yarn machine is warming up to 40 DEG C；To formic acid 2%owf is added in the system for being formed, sodium dithionite (sodium hydrosulfite) 3% is added
Owf, and circulate 5min under heat-retaining condition；Coloured animal hair fiber decolouring oxidation catalyst is added in system to formation
40%owf, 3min is circulated under heat-retaining condition, and 60min is continued cycling through after being warming up to 65 DEG C；First process the solution row for obtaining afterwards
Put, be subsequently adding soft water and be warming up to 50 DEG C of washing 10min discharge opeings, repeated washing 1 time afterwards is completed to pre- before the decolouring of yakwool
Treatment；
After completing pretreatment, to adding soft water in hank-dyeing machine, and liquid stream is fully circulated, hank-dyeing machine is heated up
To 40 DEG C；To fiber protection agent XB (market commercialisation product) 3%owf is added in formation system, decolouring activator is added afterwards
XS (market commercialisation product) 20%owf, 3min is circulated under heat-retaining condition；To addition hydrogen peroxide (content in the system for being formed
27%) 80%owf, circulates 3min under heat-retaining condition, is then warming up to 65 DEG C of rear oxidation treatment 60min；Will be oxidation-treated
Solution discharge afterwards, is subsequently adding soft water and is warming up to 40 DEG C of washing 10min discharge opeings, and repeated washing 2 times afterwards are completed at oxidation
Reason；
After completing oxidation processes, to adding soft water in hank-dyeing machine, and liquid stream is set fully to circulate, through hank-dyeing machine liter
Temperature is to 35 DEG C；To oxalic acid 7% is added in the system for being formed, sodium sulfite 2%owf is added, also original place is carried out under heat-retaining condition
Reason 40min；To close and distant conditioning agent XA (market commercialisation product) 3%owf is added in the system for being formed, 30min is processed；Will reduction
Solution discharge after treatment, adds soft water to wash 10min discharge opeings, repeated washing 1 time afterwards, finally by the yak after decolouring in 30 DEG C
Ox suede takes out from hank-dyeing machine, is dehydrated, dried, and completes whole decolorization.
In the coloured animal hair fiber decolouring oxidation catalyst of the present invention and preparation method and application, one of its key content
It is using the moderate complexing agent of complexing power and ferrous salt react preparing the moderate ferrous ion complexing body of stability
It is oxidation catalyst；The two of key content are the surface active agent compositions in the catalyst, and catalyst can be promoted to apply rank
Absorption, diffusion and complexing of the section to fiber, and fiber is played a protective role and subsequent oxidation bleaching effect is improved.
Report animal hair fiber pigment to Fe in existing document2+Complexing power be better than fiber macromolecular chain polar group
Group, using coloured animal hair fiber decolouring oxidation catalyst (complex system catalyst) of the invention to coloured animal hair fiber
When being pre-processed, fiber pigment progressively replaces the complexing agent Fe in catalyst2+Generation complex reaction, fiber macromolecular chain polarity
Group is weaker for the metalepsis of catalyst complexing agent, so as to strengthen Fe2+Targeting to pigment is complexed degree, strengthens Fe2+
To the targeting catalyticing decomposition action of fiber oxidation decolouring link hydrogen peroxide；Additionally, absorption (residual) coloured animal in the fibre
The Fe of hair fiber decolouring oxidation catalyst2+To be complexed, body form is present and ferrous salt directly processes the free Fe of absorption2+Phase
Than：Catalyticing decomposition action to hydrogen peroxide is relatively weak, can weaken Oxidative demage of the non-pigmented region decomposing hydrogen dioxide solution to fiber.
By the synergy of surfactant in the above-mentioned effect of complex system and catalyst, using coloured animal hair of the invention
The decolouring that fiber decolouring oxidation catalyst is applied to coloured animal hair fiber can significantly improve Fe2+Utilization ratio, and substantially
Low-fiber damage is dropped, and making strength, elongation at break and the fibre length of decolouring fiber has more obvious improvement.
Claims (9)
1. coloured animal hair fiber decolouring oxidation catalyst, it is characterised in that be made up of following raw material by mass percentage：
Live on ferrous salt 5.0%~30.0%, complexing agent 1.0%~15.0%, reducing agent 0~5.0%, acid 0~3.0%, surface
Property agent 1.0%~20.0%, pure water 27.0%~93.0%, the content summation of above component is 100%.
2. coloured animal hair fiber decolouring oxidation catalyst according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the ferrous salt
It is the one kind in ferrous sulfate, frerrous chloride, ferrous carbonate；
The complexing agent is the one kind in glucose, sodium glucoheptonate, tartaric acid, citric acid, lactic acid；
The reducing agent is the one kind in sodium dithionite, sodium sulfite, sodium hydrogensulfite, sodium pyrosulfite；
The acid is the one kind in sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, formic acid, acetic acid；
The surfactant is the one kind in nonionic surfactant, anion surfactant, amphoteric surfactant.
3. the preparation method of coloured animal hair fiber decolouring oxidation catalyst, it is characterised in that specifically according to following steps reality
Apply：
Step 1, weigh following material respectively by mass percentage：
Live on ferrous salt 5.0%~30.0%, complexing agent 1.0%~15.0%, reducing agent 0~5.0%, acid 0~3.0%, surface
Property agent 1.0%~20.0%, pure water 27.0%~93.0%, the content summation of above component is 100%；
Step 2, the material that will be weighed in step 1 are added in reaction vessel and bestow stirring together, form mixed material；
Step 3, the mixed material obtained through step 2 is warming up to 25 DEG C~50 DEG C, stirring make to react to each other between material 1h~
3h, that is, obtain coloured animal hair fiber decolouring oxidation catalyst.
4. the preparation method of coloured animal hair fiber decolouring oxidation catalyst according to claim 3, it is characterised in that
The ferrous salt is the one kind in ferrous sulfate, frerrous chloride, ferrous carbonate；
The complexing agent is the one kind in glucose, sodium glucoheptonate, tartaric acid, citric acid, lactic acid；
The reducing agent is the one kind in sodium dithionite, sodium sulfite, sodium hydrogensulfite, sodium pyrosulfite；
The acid is the one kind in sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, formic acid, acetic acid；
The surfactant is the one kind in nonionic surfactant, anion surfactant, amphoteric surfactant.
5. the method for desolventing technology being carried out to coloured animal hair fiber using coloured animal hair fiber decolouring oxidation catalyst,
Characterized in that, specifically implementing according to following steps：
Step 1, coloured animal hair fiber decolouring oxidation catalyst is prepared, specifically implemented according to following steps：
Step 1.1, weigh following material respectively by mass percentage：
Live on ferrous salt 5.0%~30.0%, complexing agent 1.0%~15.0%, reducing agent 0~5.0%, acid 0~3.0%, surface
Property agent 1.0%~20.0%, pure water 27.0%~93.0%, the content summation of above component is 100%；
Step 1.2, the material that will be weighed in step 1.1 are added in reaction vessel and bestow stirring together, form mixed material；
Step 1.3, the mixed material obtained through step 1.2 is warming up to 25 DEG C~50 DEG C, stirring makes to be reacted to each other between material
1h~3h, that is, obtain coloured animal hair fiber decolouring oxidation catalyst；
Step 2, coloured animal hair fiber or its product are inserted in process equipment, to soft water is added in process equipment, protected
The circulation of liquid stream is held, then to the coloured animal hair fiber decolouring oxidation catalyst prepared through step 1 is added in process equipment, is entered
Row is pre-processed before decolourizing；
Process equipment is top dyeing machine or hank-dyeing machine；
Step 3, according to coloured animal hair fiber general oxidation treatment method to through step 2 pre-process after coloured animal hair
Fiber or its product carry out oxidation processes；
Step 4, according to the general method of reduction treatment of coloured animal hair fiber to through the coloured animal after step 3 oxidation processes
Hair fiber or its product carry out reduction-decolor treatment, and iron ion is removed from fiber.
6. it is according to claim 5 to utilize coloured animal hair fiber decolouring oxidation catalyst to coloured animal hair fiber
The method for carrying out desolventing technology, it is characterised in that in the step 1：
The ferrous salt is the one kind in ferrous sulfate, frerrous chloride, ferrous carbonate；
The complexing agent is the one kind in glucose, sodium glucoheptonate, tartaric acid, citric acid, lactic acid；
The reducing agent is the one kind in sodium dithionite, sodium sulfite, sodium hydrogensulfite, sodium pyrosulfite；
The acid is the one kind in sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, formic acid, acetic acid；
The surfactant is the one kind in nonionic surfactant, anion surfactant, amphoteric surfactant.
7. it is according to claim 5 to utilize coloured animal hair fiber decolouring oxidation catalyst to coloured animal hair fiber
The method for carrying out desolventing technology, it is characterised in that the step 2 is specifically implemented according to following steps：
Step 2.1, coloured animal hair fiber or its product are inserted in process equipment, to adding soft water in process equipment,
And liquid stream is fully circulated, process equipment is warming up to 30 DEG C~40 DEG C；
Step 2.2, in the system formed through step 2.1 add formic acid or acetic acid 1%owf~5%owf, add even two sulfurous
Sour sodium or sodium sulfite 1%owf~3%owf, and 1min~5min is circulated under heat-retaining condition；
Step 2.3, to adding the coloured animal hair fiber prepared through step 1 to decolourize in the system formed through step 2.2
Oxidation catalyst 5%owf~80%owf, circulates 1min~5min under heat-retaining condition, continues to follow after being warming up to 50 DEG C~70 DEG C
Ring 30min~90min；
Step 2.4, will first be processed through step 2.3 after the solution discharge that obtains, to adding soft water in process equipment in 30 DEG C~50
Discharge opeing after DEG C washing 10min, repeated washing 1 time~2 times is completed to pre- before the decolouring of coloured animal hair fiber or its product
Treatment.
8. it is according to claim 5 to utilize coloured animal hair fiber decolouring oxidation catalyst to coloured animal hair fiber
The method for carrying out desolventing technology, it is characterised in that the step 3 is specifically implemented according to following steps：
Step 3.1, pre-processed through step 2 after, to adding soft water in process equipment, and liquid stream is fully circulated, by process equipment
It is warming up to 30 DEG C~40 DEG C；
Step 3.2, to through in step 3.1 formation system add fiber protection agent 0~5%owf of XB, afterwards add decolourize activation
Agent XS10%owf~30%owf, circulates 1min~5min under heat-retaining condition；
Step 3.3, to hydrogen peroxide 30%owf~120%owf is added in the system formed through step 3.2, followed under heat-retaining condition
Ring 1min~5min, is then warming up to 45 DEG C~70 DEG C rear oxidation treatment 60min~120min；
Step 3.4, by through the solution discharge after step 3.3 oxidation processes, to soft water is added in process equipment, be warming up to 30 DEG C~
Discharge opeing after 50 DEG C of washing 10min, repeats washing 1 time~2 times afterwards, completes oxidation processes.
9. it is according to claim 5 to utilize coloured animal hair fiber decolouring oxidation catalyst to coloured animal hair fiber
The method for carrying out desolventing technology, it is characterised in that the step 4 is specifically implemented according to following steps：
Step 4.1, through step 3 oxidation processes after, soft water and liquid stream is fully circulated to being added in process equipment, by process equipment
It is warming up to 30 DEG C~50 DEG C；
Step 4.2, in the system formed through step 4.1 add oxalic acid or chelating agent 2%~8%, add sodium dithionite
Or sodium sulfite 1%owf~3%owf, reduction treatment 20min~50min is carried out under heat-retaining condition；
Step 4.3, to adding close and distant conditioning agent XA1%owf~3%owf in the system formed through step 4.2, treatment 10min~
30min；
Step 4.4, by through the solution discharge after step 4.3 reduction treatment, be warming up to 30 DEG C again to soft water is added in process equipment
~50 DEG C washing 10min after discharge opeing, repeated washing 1 time~2 times, finally by the animal hair fiber or its product after decolouring from
Taken out in process equipment and be dehydrated, dried, complete whole desolventing technology.
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| CN112981646A (en) * | 2021-02-07 | 2021-06-18 | 康宝莱(宁波)织造有限公司 | Method for manufacturing yak wool loop yarn |
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| CN112739317A (en) * | 2018-09-24 | 2021-04-30 | 汉高股份有限及两合公司 | Reduction of hair damage during bleaching by using biodegradable complexing agents |
| CN110424147A (en) * | 2019-06-20 | 2019-11-08 | 许昌学院 | A kind of method of the Shuan oxygen water Piao Bai treatment oil human hair of simple green high-efficient |
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