CN106732730B - Manganese oxide cooperates with application of the azepine graphene near infrared light denitrogenation - Google Patents

Manganese oxide cooperates with application of the azepine graphene near infrared light denitrogenation Download PDF

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CN106732730B
CN106732730B CN201611242658.9A CN201611242658A CN106732730B CN 106732730 B CN106732730 B CN 106732730B CN 201611242658 A CN201611242658 A CN 201611242658A CN 106732730 B CN106732730 B CN 106732730B
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ammonia nitrogen
manganese oxide
azepine
grapheme material
near infrared
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CN106732730A (en
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刘守清
朱晓雷
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Suzhou Qifa Battery Technology Co.,Ltd.
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Suzhou University of Science and Technology
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J27/00Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
    • B01J27/24Nitrogen compounds
    • B01J35/39
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/72Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
    • C02F1/725Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation by catalytic oxidation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/10Inorganic compounds
    • C02F2101/16Nitrogen compounds, e.g. ammonia

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of application of manganese oxide collaboration azepine graphene near infrared light denitrogenation, comprising: is N by ammonia nitrogen degradation using the compound azepine grapheme material of manganese oxide as photochemical catalyst under the conditions of near infrared light2And H2O.The compound azepine grapheme material catalytic degradation ammonia nitrogen of manganese oxide of the invention, has the function of molecular recognition and infrared photocatalytic degradation to ammonia nitrogen, ammonia nitrogen can be degraded to N under near infrared light2And H2O can still make degradation rate > 92% of ammonia nitrogen after the catalyst repeats catalytic degradation ammonia nitrogen 5~10 times.

Description

Manganese oxide cooperates with application of the azepine graphene near infrared light denitrogenation
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of compound azepine grapheme material of manganese oxide and its using near infrared light in catalytic degradation ammonia nitrogen In application.
Background technique
It can solve environmental energy problem using the sun, utilize TiO originating from Fujishima in 19722Optoelectronic pole electrolysis water Hydrogen manufacturing, subsequent Carey were reported in 1976 and are utilized TiO2The toxicity of more chlorine diphenol is eliminated in photochemical catalytic oxidation, from this, using too Sun can degrade environmental contaminants research rapidly become people research hot spot.But TiO2It can only be left using solar energy 4% is accounted for Right ultraviolet light, to TiO2It is doped and develops Fe2O3、WO3、Bi2WO6Equal new catalysts, although part is solved to can Light-exposed Utilizing question, but account for the infrared light of solar energy nearly 50% it is still necessary to develop and use.
Summary of the invention
The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of manganese oxide to cooperate with azepine graphene answering near infrared light denitrogenation With to overcome deficiency in the prior art.
For realization aforementioned invention purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention includes:
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of compound azepine grapheme material of manganese oxide light under near infrared light illumination condition and urges Change the purposes in degradation of ammonia nitrogen.
Further, the compound azepine grapheme material of the manganese oxide include azepine grapheme material and 1wt%~ 10wt% manganese oxide particle, the manganese oxide are distributed in azepine grapheme material surface and/or the azepine graphene In layer structure.
Further, the specific surface area of the compound azepine grapheme material of the manganese oxide is 12~16m2/g。
Further, the partial size of the compound azepine grapheme material of the manganese oxide is 4.0~5.6nm, adjacent manganese oxide layer Spacing is 0.54~0.7nm.
In some embodiments, the ammonia nitrogen includes NH3And/or NH4 +
Further, the compound azepine grapheme material of the manganese oxide includes the compound azepine grapheme material of α-manganese dioxide And/or the compound azepine grapheme material of β-manganese dioxide, but not limited to this.
In some embodiments, the range of wavelengths lambda of the near infrared light is 780nm~2500nm.
The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of ammonia nitrogen purification method comprising: by the compound azepine grapheme material of manganese oxide The liquid-phase system containing ammonia nitrogen is added, and with liquid-phase system described near infrared light illumination, makes the ammonia nitrogen by photocatalytic degradation N2And H2O。
In a little embodiments, the mass ratio of the compound azepine grapheme material of the manganese oxide and ammonia nitrogen be 100mg:5~ 50mg。
Further, the liquid phase sample to be tested containing ammonia nitrogen is mixed into the compound azepine grapheme material of manganese oxide and is kept away In Photoreactor, and the optical filter that only near infrared light can be made to pass through is set at the illumination window for being protected from light device, later With light source irradiate described in be protected from light device, make ammonia nitrogen therein by photocatalytic degradation N2And H2O。
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that the compound azepine grapheme material catalysis of manganese oxide of the invention Degradation of ammonia nitrogen has the function of infrared photocatalytic degradation, using near infrared light can degradation of ammonia nitrogen be N2And H2O has ammonia nitrogen and divides Sub- identification function, and after the catalyst repetition catalytic degradation ammonia nitrogen 5~10 times, the degradation rate of the ammonia nitrogen is still > 92%.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is manganese oxide composite reactive Carbon Materials (NG- α-MnO obtained in the embodiment of the present invention 12) ammonia nitrogen degradation rate with The change curve of time;
Fig. 2 is manganese oxide composite reactive Carbon Materials (NG- β-MnO obtained in the embodiment of the present invention 22) it is repeated 7 times rear ammonia The curve graph of nitrogen degradation rate.
Specific embodiment
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to the accompanying drawing to specific reality of the invention The mode of applying is described in detail.The example of these preferred embodiments is illustrated in the accompanying drawings.Shown in attached drawing and according to The embodiments of the present invention of attached drawing description are only exemplary, and the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
Here, it should also be noted that, in order to avoid having obscured the present invention because of unnecessary details, in the accompanying drawings only Show with closely related structure and/or processing step according to the solution of the present invention, and be omitted little with relationship of the present invention Other details.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of compound azepine grapheme material of manganese oxide light under near infrared light illumination condition and urges Change the purposes in degradation of ammonia nitrogen.
Further, the compound azepine grapheme material of the manganese oxide include azepine grapheme material and 1wt%~ 10wt% manganese oxide particle, the manganese oxide are distributed in azepine grapheme material surface and/or the azepine graphene In layer structure.
Further, the specific surface area of the compound azepine grapheme material of the manganese oxide is 12~16m2/g。
Further, the partial size of the compound azepine grapheme material of the manganese oxide is 4.0~5.6nm, adjacent manganese oxide layer Spacing is 0.54~0.7nm.
In some embodiments, the ammonia nitrogen includes NH3And/or NH4 +
Further, the compound azepine grapheme material of the manganese oxide includes the compound azepine grapheme material of α-manganese dioxide And/or the compound azepine grapheme material of β-manganese dioxide, but not limited to this.
In some embodiments, the range of wavelengths lambda of the near infrared light is 780nm~2500nm.
The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of ammonia nitrogen purification method comprising: by the compound azepine grapheme material of manganese oxide The liquid-phase system containing ammonia nitrogen is added, and with liquid-phase system described near infrared light illumination, makes the ammonia nitrogen by photocatalytic degradation N2And H2O。
In a little embodiments, the mass ratio of the compound azepine grapheme material of the manganese oxide and ammonia nitrogen be 100mg:5~ 50mg。
Further, the liquid phase sample to be tested containing ammonia nitrogen is mixed into the compound azepine grapheme material of manganese oxide and is kept away In Photoreactor, and the optical filter that only near infrared light can be made to pass through is set at the illumination window for being protected from light device, later With light source irradiate described in be protected from light device, make ammonia nitrogen therein by photocatalytic degradation N2And H2O。
In one more preferred embodiment, a kind of purification method of ammonia nitrogen is specifically included:
(1) Photoreactor and optical filter are provided, to guarantee to only have near infrared radiation to enter Photoreactor;
(2) sample to be tested and the compound azepine grapheme material of manganese oxide are added in the Photoreactor in step (1), covers Optical filter, then it is placed in illumination under light source, sample to be tested described in different time sections is measured in the light absorption value of visible light wave range;
(3) according to formula: ammonia nitrogen degradation rate=(1-Ci/C0) × 100%=(1-Ai/A0) × 100% calculates ammonia nitrogen Degradation rate.
Further, light absorption value of the sample to be tested at 554nm is measured.
Further, after the compound azepine grapheme material of the manganese oxide repeats catalytic degradation ammonia nitrogen 5~10 times, ammonia nitrogen Degradation rate is still > 88%.
Technology of the invention is further explained below in conjunction with drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1
(1)NG-α-MnO2Preparation: weigh manganese chloride and potassium permanganate (molar ratio 3:2), and be dissolved separately in 20mL In deionized water, 5% azepine graphene of manganese dioxide theoretical yield is added into manganese chloride solution, shifts within ultrasound 1 hour To three-neck flask, potassium permanganate is added dropwise to 85 DEG C in heating water bath, reflux condensing tube 12h, later filtration washing, in 70 DEG C of items It is dried in vacuo 12 h under part, obtains the azepine graphene-α-manganese dioxide nano composite photo-catalyst.
(2) photocatalysis is tested: being encased the wall of cup of a 100ml beaker with masking foil, to avoid ultraviolet light and visible light It into reaction system, is covered on beaker mouth with λ > 780nm cut-off type optical filter, to guarantee to only have near infrared radiation to enter light Reactor, by 300W it is ultraviolet~visible lamp is placed in above reactor.Certain density ammonia nitrogen solution is added in beaker, uses NaHCO3-Na2CO3(0.1mol/L) buffer solution adjusts pH value, and a certain amount of azepine graphene-α-dioxy is added into beaker Change manganese nano composite photo-catalyst, be placed under light source, magnetic stirrer, per the suction for measuring remaining ammonia nitrogen solution every other hour Luminosity.Take 1ml ammonia nitrogen solution, add 1.5ml nessler reagent, 1ml potassium sodium tartrate solution is diluted to 50ml, with T1901 is ultraviolet can See the absorbance at spectrophotometric determination 388nm, the degradation rate of ammonia nitrogen is calculated with this.
Ammonia nitrogen degradation rate=(1-Ci/C0) × 100%=(1-Ai/A0) × 100%
In formula, C0For the initial concentration of ammonia nitrogen, A0For the absorbance of initial soln, CiFor the concentration of remaining ammonia nitrogen, AiIt is surplus The absorbance of remaining ammonia nitrogen.
Referring to Fig. 1, after photocatalytic degradation 8h, the degradation rate of ammonia nitrogen is 92%.
(4) stability of hybrid catalyst catalyst stability: is evaluated by multiple circulation experiment.)NG-α-MnO2It urges The degradation rate of agent continuous 7 catalytic degradation ammonia nitrogens under near infrared radiation.Therapy lasted 8h each time degrades each time After, it washs to obtain catalyst by centrifuge separation, deionized water, is then further continued for that the catalyst is recycled.
Embodiment 2
NG-β-MnO2Preparation: weigh manganese chloride and potassium permanganate (molar ratio 3:2), be dissolved separately in 20mL go from In sub- water, 5% azepine graphene of manganese dioxide theoretical yield is added in manganese chloride solution later, Gao Meng is added in ultrasound 1 hour Sour potassium solution stirs 30min, is transferred in 100ml reaction kettle, heats 12h under the conditions of 160 DEG C, be cooled to room temperature, and crosses diafiltration It washs, and dries 12h under 70 DEG C of vacuum, obtain the azepine graphene-β-manganese dioxide nano hydridization photochemical catalyst.
(2) photocatalysis is tested: being encased the wall of cup of a 100ml beaker with masking foil, to avoid ultraviolet light and visible light It into reaction system, is covered on beaker mouth with λ > 780nm cut-off type optical filter, to guarantee to only have near infrared radiation to enter light Reactor, by 300W it is ultraviolet~visible lamp is placed in above reactor.Certain density ammonia nitrogen solution is added in beaker, uses NaHCO3-Na2CO3(0.1mol/L) buffer solution adjusts pH value, and a certain amount of azepine graphene-β-dioxy is added into beaker Change manganese nano composite photo-catalyst, be placed under light source, magnetic stirrer, per the suction for measuring remaining ammonia nitrogen solution every other hour Luminosity.Take 1ml ammonia nitrogen solution, add 1.5ml nessler reagent, 1ml potassium sodium tartrate solution is diluted to 50ml, with T1901 is ultraviolet can See the absorbance at spectrophotometric determination 388nm, the degradation rate of ammonia nitrogen is calculated with this.
Ammonia nitrogen degradation rate=(1-Ci/C0) × 100%=(1-Ai/A0) × 100%
In formula, C0For the initial concentration of ammonia nitrogen, A0For the absorbance of initial soln, CiFor the concentration of remaining ammonia nitrogen, AiIt is surplus The absorbance of remaining ammonia nitrogen.
(4) stability of hybrid catalyst catalyst stability: is evaluated by multiple circulation experiment.)NG-β-MnO2It urges The degradation rate of agent continuous 7 catalytic degradation ammonia nitrogens under near infrared radiation.Therapy lasted 8h each time degrades each time After, it washs to obtain catalyst by centrifuge separation, deionized water, is then further continued for that the catalyst is recycled.Referring to fig. 2 It is shown) NG- β-MnO2After the 7 circulation degradations of catalyst photocatalytic degradation ammonia nitrogen, ammonia nitrogen removal frank is still 92% or more.
It should be appreciated that the technical concepts and features of above-described embodiment only to illustrate the invention, its object is to allow be familiar with this The personage of item technology cans understand the content of the present invention and implement it accordingly, and it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.It is all Equivalent change or modification made by Spirit Essence according to the present invention, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. purposes of the compound azepine grapheme material of manganese oxide under near infrared light illumination condition in photocatalytic degradation ammonia nitrogen, special Sign is: the compound azepine grapheme material of manganese oxide the preparation method is as follows: weigh molar ratio be 3:2 manganese chloride and height Potassium manganate, and be dissolved separately in 20mL deionized water, 5% nitrogen of manganese dioxide theoretical yield is added into manganese chloride solution Miscellaneous graphene, ultrasound are transferred to three-neck flask for 1 hour, and potassium permanganate is added dropwise to 85 DEG C in heating water bath, reflux condensing tube 12h, Filtration washing later is dried in vacuo 12h under the conditions of 70 DEG C, obtains the compound azepine grapheme material of manganese oxide;The ammonia nitrogen is NH3And/or NH4 +;The wave-length coverage of the near infrared light is 780nm~2500nm.
2. a kind of purification method of ammonia nitrogen, characterized by comprising: the compound azepine grapheme material addition of manganese oxide is contained ammonia The liquid-phase system of nitrogen, and with liquid-phase system described near infrared light illumination, make the ammonia nitrogen by photocatalytic degradation N2And H2O;
The compound azepine grapheme material of manganese oxide the preparation method is as follows: weigh molar ratio be 3:2 manganese chloride and Gao Meng Sour potassium, and be dissolved separately in 20mL deionized water, 5% azepine of manganese dioxide theoretical yield is added into manganese chloride solution Graphene, ultrasound are transferred to three-neck flask for 1 hour, and potassium permanganate is added dropwise to 85 DEG C in heating water bath, reflux condensing tube 12h, it Filtration washing afterwards is dried in vacuo 12h under the conditions of 70 DEG C, obtains the compound azepine grapheme material of manganese oxide;The ammonia nitrogen is NH3 And/or NH4 +;The wave-length coverage of the near infrared light is 780nm~2500nm.
3. the purification method of ammonia nitrogen as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: the compound azepine grapheme material of manganese oxide with The mass ratio of ammonia nitrogen is 100mg:5~50mg.
4. the purification method of ammonia nitrogen as claimed in claim 2, characterized by comprising: by the liquid phase sample to be tested containing ammonia nitrogen with The compound azepine grapheme material of manganese oxide, which is mixed into, to be protected from light in device, and is set at the illumination window for being protected from light device Set the optical filter that only near infrared light can be made to pass through, later with light source irradiate described in be protected from light device, urge ammonia nitrogen therein by light Change is degraded to N2And H2O。
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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004344720A (en) * 2003-05-20 2004-12-09 Hasshin Tech Kk Co2 reduction method, artificial photosynthesis induction substance and co2 reduction apparatus
CN104588065A (en) * 2015-02-09 2015-05-06 中国科学院城市环境研究所 Rare-earth composite g-C3N4 graphene photocatalyst and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004344720A (en) * 2003-05-20 2004-12-09 Hasshin Tech Kk Co2 reduction method, artificial photosynthesis induction substance and co2 reduction apparatus
CN104588065A (en) * 2015-02-09 2015-05-06 中国科学院城市环境研究所 Rare-earth composite g-C3N4 graphene photocatalyst and preparation method thereof

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