CN106732657A - A kind of method that easy preparation charcoal bag covers Cu doping CdS flower-like nanometer composite construction photochemical catalysts - Google Patents

A kind of method that easy preparation charcoal bag covers Cu doping CdS flower-like nanometer composite construction photochemical catalysts Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106732657A
CN106732657A CN201611078202.3A CN201611078202A CN106732657A CN 106732657 A CN106732657 A CN 106732657A CN 201611078202 A CN201611078202 A CN 201611078202A CN 106732657 A CN106732657 A CN 106732657A
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China
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flower
charcoal bag
composite construction
cds
nanometer composite
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CN201611078202.3A
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胡勇
何斌
沈峻岭
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Zhejiang Normal University CJNU
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Zhejiang Normal University CJNU
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J27/00Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
    • B01J27/02Sulfur, selenium or tellurium; Compounds thereof
    • B01J27/04Sulfides
    • B01J35/39

Abstract

The present invention is a kind of method that easy preparation charcoal bag covers Cu doping CdS flower-like nanometer composite construction photochemical catalysts.The present invention be directed to existing preparation CdS nanostructured photocatalytic methods have that preparation cost is high, building-up process is complicated, it is whard to control, product equal with the weak point that property is low, yield is few, poor repeatability, photoetch phenomenon are serious, there is provided a kind of inexpensive, easy to control, reproducible, product have it is anti-light it is corrosive it is easy prepare charcoal bag and cover Cu adulterate the method for CdS flower-like nanometer composite construction photochemical catalysts.It is of the invention prepare charcoal bag cover Cu doping CdS flower-like nanometer composite construction photochemical catalysts method be:Reaction reagent uses caddy, thiocarbamide, glucose, copper sulphate and polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP), solvent uses ethylene glycol, after taking a step solvent thermal reaction, after by liquid centrifugation, washing, drying, that is, obtain charcoal bag and cover Cu doping CdS flower-like nanometer composite construction photocatalyst products.

Description

A kind of easy charcoal bag for preparing covers Cu doping CdS flower-like nanometer composite construction photochemical catalysts Method
Technical field
Cu doping CdS flower-like nanometer composite structure light catalyst preparation technical fields are covered the invention belongs to charcoal bag, particularly A kind of method that easy preparation charcoal bag covers Cu doping CdS flower-like nanometer composite construction photochemical catalysts.
Background technology
Cadmium sulfide (CdS) is a kind of typical II-IV race's semiconducting compound, and its energy gap is 2.42eV, conduction band Potential is more negative than the reduction potential of ten/H2 of H, the current potential corrigendum of the potential position of valence band than 02/H20, can be by can Seeing that light is excited carries out photocatalysis hydrogen production reaction.However, pure CdS maximum defect is it in aqueous through long-time illumination Easily there is photoetch, significantly limit practical application.In order to solve this problem, scientific worker has done substantial amounts of section Learn research.At present, the light-catalysed methods of CdS are improved both at home and abroad mainly to be had element doping, semiconductors coupling, changes appearance structure etc. Deng, but these methods often have that harsh to experiment condition requirement, experimental procedure is cumbersome, synthetic material photocatalysis performance is low asks Topic.
《Physico journal》Magazine (2014,2382-2389 pages of volume 5),《Chemical communication》Magazine (2013, volume 49 Page 9045) and《Molecule》Magazine (2016, volume 21 page 735) once reported the synthetic method of Cu doping CdS, the Cu for being reported Though the product that the synthetic method of the CdS that adulterates is obtained improves the hydrogen manufacturing performance of CdS, and effectively reduces the generation of photoetch, Complex operation step.The method for covering Cu doping CdS flower-like nanometer composite construction photochemical catalysts using simplicity preparation charcoal bag does not have also It is reported.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention be directed to existing preparation CdS nanostructured photocatalytic methods exist preparation cost it is high, close It is complicated, whard to control, product equal with the weak point that property is low, yield is few, poor repeatability, photoetch phenomenon are serious into process, There is provided a kind of inexpensive, easy to control, reproducible, product there is anti-light corrosive easy charcoal bag for preparing to cover Cu doping CdS The method of flower-like nanometer composite construction photochemical catalyst.
The technical scheme is that realize in the following way:It is flower-shaped that a kind of easy preparation charcoal bag covers Cu doping CdS The method of nano composite structure photochemical catalyst, reaction reagent uses caddy, thiocarbamide, glucose, copper sulphate and polyvinyl pyrrole Alkanone (PVP), solvent uses ethylene glycol, after taking a step solvent thermal reaction, after liquid centrifugation, washing, drying, that is, obtains charcoal Cladding Cu doping CdS flower-like nanometer composite construction photocatalyst products.
In described a kind of easy preparation charcoal bag covers the method for Cu doping CdS flower-like nanometer composite construction photochemical catalysts, The CdS flower-like nanometer composite construction photochemical catalysts that charcoal bag covers different Cu dopings are prepared, is the matter that copper sulphate is added using control What amount was obtained.
In described a kind of easy preparation charcoal bag covers the method for Cu doping CdS flower-like nanometer composite construction photochemical catalysts, Prepare charcoal bag cover Cu doping CdS flower-like nanometer composite construction photochemical catalysts method be:Take reaction reagent caddy, thiocarbamide, Portugal Grape sugar, copper sulphate and polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) are dissolved in a certain amount of solvent ethylene glycol, and homogeneous is formed through ultrasonic disperse Solution, it is then agitated after, mixed liquor is put into reactor, some hours are incubated after being warming up to reaction temperature, treat nature Reactor is opened after being cooled to room temperature, is centrifuged with deionized water and absolute ethanol washing, dry sediment, with distilled water and anhydrous Ethanol is washed three times respectively, after being dried through vacuum drying oven, is obtained charcoal bag and is covered Cu doping CdS flower-like nanometer composite construction photochemical catalysts Product.
In described a kind of easy preparation charcoal bag covers the method for Cu doping CdS flower-like nanometer composite construction photochemical catalysts, The time of the stirring is 15~20 minutes, and described reaction temperature is 160~180 DEG C, and described soaking time is 6~12 small When, the temperature of described vacuum drying oven drying is 60 DEG C.
The charcoal bag prepared using the present invention covers Cu doping CdS flower-like nanometer composite construction photochemical catalysts, and its diameter range exists 300~400nm.The present invention prepare charcoal bag cover Cu doping CdS flower-like nanometer composite construction photochemical catalysts have product cost it is low, Easy to control, uniformity is high, yield is big, reproducible and suitable large-scale production the advantages of.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that Dutch PHILIPS Co. PW3040/60 type x-ray diffractometers survey the charcoal bag for being to prepare and cover different Cu and mix The x-ray diffraction pattern of miscellaneous amount CdS flower-like nanometers composite construction photochemical catalyst, C-CdS, C-Cu0.5%Cd99.5%S, C- Cu0.8%Cd99.2%S, C-Cu1%Cd99%S, C-Cu2%Cd98%S, wherein:Abscissa X is angle of diffraction (2 θ), is indulged Coordinate Y is relative diffracted intensity.
Fig. 2 is system in HIT S-4800 types field emission scanning electron microscope (FE-SEM) observation embodiment 1 Standby charcoal bag covers Cu doping CdS flower-like nanometer composite construction photochemical catalyst shape appearance figures.
Fig. 3 is HIT S-4800 types field emission scanning electron microscope (FE-SEM) the observation charcoal bag of embodiment 2 Cover the shape appearance figure of Cu doping CdS flower-like nanometer composite construction photochemical catalysts.
Fig. 4 is system in the embodiment 2 that Jeol Ltd. JEM-2100F transmission electron microscopes (TEM) is observed Standby charcoal bag covers Cu doping CdS flower-like nanometer composite construction photochemical catalyst shape appearance figures.
Fig. 5 is system in Jeol Ltd. JEM-2100F high resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) embodiment 2 Standby charcoal bag covers Cu doping CdS flower-like nanometer composite construction photochemical catalyst shape appearance figures.
Thermo Fischer Scient Inc. of Tu6Shi U.S. ESCLALAB 250Xi types x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) is observed The charcoal bag prepared in embodiment 3 covers the Elemental redistribution of Cu doping CdS flower-like nanometer composite construction photochemical catalysts, wherein:Abscissa X It is to combine energy (eV), ordinate Y is relative diffracted intensity.
Fig. 7 is that six photocatalysis of hour are produced between charcoal bag covers different Cu dopings CdS flower-like nanometer composite construction samples The performance comparison figure of hydrogen.
Fig. 8 is that charcoal bag covers Photocatalyzed Hydrogen Production Mean Speed between different Cu dopings CdS flower-like nanometer composite construction samples Figure.
Specific embodiment
Different Cu dopings CdS flower-like nanometer composite structure lights are covered below by embodiment to preparation charcoal bag in the present invention to urge The method of agent is made and further being illustrated.
Embodiment 1
Weigh 0.7993g caddies, 4.4mg copper sulphate, 0.2663g thiocarbamides, 0.5g glucose and 0.389g polyethylene pyrroles Pyrrolidone (PVP) is dissolved in 35mL ethylene glycol, and homogeneous solution is formed through ultrasonic disperse, is then stirred 20 minutes, stops stirring. Above-mentioned gained mixed solution is put into 50mL reactors, after being reacted 11 hours through 160 DEG C, suspension is taken, then through centrifuge washing, 60 DEG C of drying, sample label C-Cu0.5%Cd99.5%S.
The CdS flower-like nanometer composite constructions that charcoal bag for being prepared in all examples covers different Cu dopings spread out as X-ray Analysis is penetrated, as a result as shown in figure 1, its abscissa X is angle of diffraction (2 θ), ordinate Y is relative diffracted intensity;Charcoal bag in Fig. 1 The XRD of the CdS flower-like nanometer composite construction samples of different Cu dopings is covered, all diffraction maximums both correspond to lattice parameterandHexagonal phase CdS, with the JCPDS, 41-1049 in international standard powder X-ray RD diffraction cards It is consistent.
Sample C-Cu0.5%Cd99.5%S core-shell structure copolymer nanospheres for being prepared in the present embodiment do field emission scanning electron microscope Analysis, the electromicroscopic photograph for obtaining is as shown in Figure 2, it can be seen that product can be seen that charcoal bag is covered Cu doping CdS flower-like nanometers and is combined The yield of structure photochemical catalyst is very big, uniform in size, and diameter is about in 350nm or so.
Embodiment 2
Weigh 0.7993g caddies, 7.1mg copper sulphate, 0.2663g thiocarbamides, 0.5g glucose and 0.389g polyethylene pyrroles Pyrrolidone (PVP) is dissolved in 35mL ethylene glycol, and homogeneous solution is formed through ultrasonic disperse, is then stirred 20 minutes, stops stirring. Above-mentioned gained mixed solution is put into 50mL reactors, after being reacted 8 hours through 170 DEG C, suspension is taken, then through centrifuge washing, 60 DEG C of drying, sample label C-Cu0.8%Cd99.2%S.
Sample C-Cu0.8%Cd992%S core-shell structure copolymer nanospheres for being prepared in the present embodiment do field emission scanning electron microscope Analysis, the electromicroscopic photograph for obtaining is as shown in Figure 3, it can be seen that product can be seen that charcoal bag is covered Cu doping CdS flower-like nanometers and is combined The yield of structure photochemical catalyst is very big, uniform in size, and diameter is about in 350nm or so.
C-Cu0.8%Cd99.2%S flower-like nanometer composite constructions photochemical catalyst for being prepared in this example makees transmission electricity Sub- microscope and high resolution electron microscopy are analyzed, and analysis as can be seen from Figure 4 can be seen that charcoal bag to cover Cu doping doping CdS is flower-shaped and receive Rice composite construction photochemical catalyst feature image.From fig. 5, it can be seen that this example prepare charcoal bag cover Cu doping doping CdS it is flower-shaped Nano composite structure photochemical catalyst crystallization situation very well, shows good lattice fringe picture.
Embodiment 3
Weigh 0.7993g caddies, 8.8mg copper sulphate, 0.2663g thiocarbamides, 0.5g glucose and 0.389g polyethylene pyrroles Pyrrolidone (PVP) is dissolved in 35mL ethylene glycol, and homogeneous solution is formed through ultrasonic disperse, is then stirred 20 minutes, stops stirring. Above-mentioned gained mixed solution is put into 50mL reactors, after being reacted 7 hours through 180 DEG C, suspension is taken, then through centrifuge washing, 60 DEG C of drying, sample label C-Cu1%Cd99%S.
C-Cu1%Cd99%S flower-like nanometer composite construction photochemical catalysts for being prepared in this example make x-ray photoelectron Energy disperse spectroscopy (XPS) is analyzed, and as a result as shown in fig. 6, its abscissa X is to combine energy (eV), ordinate Y is relative diffracted intensity.Can To find out that the C-Cu1%Cd99%S flower-like nanometer composite construction photochemical catalysts prepared in the present embodiment have tetra- kinds of units of Cu, Cd, S, C The presence of element.
For the test (see Fig. 7, Fig. 8) that the sample of different Cu dopings has carried out photocatalysis hydrogen production gas, 5 samples are entered Row contrast, as a result show charcoal bag cover Cu doping CdS flower-like nanometer photochemical catalysts photocatalysis hydrogen production performance than charcoal bag cover CdS spend Shape nano-catalytic will get well, and the C-Cu1%Cd99%S sample photocatalysis performances prepared in example 4 are best.
Shown by the measurement result and literature search of XRD, FE-SEM, TEM, HRTEM, XPS:Using the inventive method institute The charcoal bag for preparing covers different Cu dopings CdS flower-like nanometer composite construction photochemical catalysts, is to use current simpler method The good preparation method of the low cost that successfully synthesizes, high yield, high-purity, dimensional homogeneity.Urged for synthesizing and improving light The application for changing hydrogen preparation field can play certain impetus.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of method that easy preparation charcoal bag covers Cu doping CdS flower-like nanometer composite construction photochemical catalysts, it is characterised in that anti- Answer reagent using caddy, thiocarbamide, glucose, copper sulphate and polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP), solvent uses ethylene glycol, takes After one step solvent thermal reaction, after liquid centrifugation, washing, drying, that is, obtain charcoal bag and cover Cu doping CdS flower-like nanometer composite constructions Photocatalyst product.
2. a kind of easy charcoal bag for preparing according to claim 1 covers Cu doping CdS flower-like nanometer composite construction photochemical catalysts Method, it is characterised in that prepare charcoal bag and cover the CdS flower-like nanometer composite construction photochemical catalysts of different Cu dopings, be using control System adds what the quality of copper sulphate was obtained.
3. a kind of easy charcoal bag for preparing according to claim 1 and 2 covers Cu doping CdS flower-like nanometer composite construction photocatalysis The method of agent, it is characterised in that prepare charcoal bag cover Cu doping CdS flower-like nanometer composite construction photochemical catalysts method be:Negating should Reagent caddy, thiocarbamide, glucose, copper sulphate and polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) are dissolved in a certain amount of solvent ethylene glycol, Form homogeneous solution through ultrasonic disperse, it is then agitated after, mixed liquor is put into reactor, protected after being warming up to reaction temperature Temperature some hours, after naturally cool to reactor is opened after room temperature, it is centrifuged with deionized water and absolute ethanol washing, it is drying precipitated Thing, is washed three times respectively with distilled water and absolute ethyl alcohol, after being dried through vacuum drying oven, is obtained charcoal bag and is covered Cu doping CdS is flower-shaped receives Rice composite construction photocatalyst product.
4. a kind of easy charcoal bag for preparing according to claim 3 covers Cu doping CdS flower-like nanometer composite construction photochemical catalysts Method, it is characterised in that the time of the stirring is 15~20 minutes, and described reaction temperature is 160~180 DEG C, described Soaking time is 6~12 hours, and the temperature of described vacuum drying oven drying is 60 DEG C.
CN201611078202.3A 2016-11-30 2016-11-30 A kind of method that easy preparation charcoal bag covers Cu doping CdS flower-like nanometer composite construction photochemical catalysts Pending CN106732657A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108946794A (en) * 2018-09-07 2018-12-07 浙江大学 The preparation method and product of the flower-shaped CdS of a kind of two dimension multilayer
CN109279644A (en) * 2018-09-07 2019-01-29 浙江大学 A kind of preparation method and product of the rodlike CdS of wolf's fang

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1310044A (en) * 1998-09-09 2001-08-29 韩国化学研究所 Cds photocatalyst for producing hydrogen, its producing process and process for producing hydrogen using the same catalyst
CN102941045A (en) * 2012-11-16 2013-02-27 浙江师范大学 Method for preparing multiple nano-composite balls with uniform size and CdS-C core-shell structures shaped like trivalvular flowers

Patent Citations (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1310044A (en) * 1998-09-09 2001-08-29 韩国化学研究所 Cds photocatalyst for producing hydrogen, its producing process and process for producing hydrogen using the same catalyst
CN102941045A (en) * 2012-11-16 2013-02-27 浙江师范大学 Method for preparing multiple nano-composite balls with uniform size and CdS-C core-shell structures shaped like trivalvular flowers

Non-Patent Citations (3)

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Title
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王益林等: "Cu2+掺杂CdS纳米晶的制备与表征", 《应用化学》 *
蔡柯等: "复合结构纳米晶CdS∶Cu/CdS的制备及光学特性", 《无机材料学报》 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108946794A (en) * 2018-09-07 2018-12-07 浙江大学 The preparation method and product of the flower-shaped CdS of a kind of two dimension multilayer
CN109279644A (en) * 2018-09-07 2019-01-29 浙江大学 A kind of preparation method and product of the rodlike CdS of wolf's fang

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Application publication date: 20170531