CN106732383A - Modified heavy metal in water compound adsorbent of a kind of Graphene and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Modified heavy metal in water compound adsorbent of a kind of Graphene and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN106732383A
CN106732383A CN201611078183.4A CN201611078183A CN106732383A CN 106732383 A CN106732383 A CN 106732383A CN 201611078183 A CN201611078183 A CN 201611078183A CN 106732383 A CN106732383 A CN 106732383A
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graphene
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尤为
杨燕宗
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Wuxi Longying Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/02Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
    • B01J20/20Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising free carbon; comprising carbon obtained by carbonising processes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/02Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
    • B01J20/04Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising compounds of alkali metals, alkaline earth metals or magnesium
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/02Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
    • B01J20/06Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising oxides or hydroxides of metals not provided for in group B01J20/04
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/22Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising organic material
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/28Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
    • C02F1/288Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using composite sorbents, e.g. coated, impregnated, multi-layered
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/52Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
    • C02F1/5236Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using inorganic agents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/52Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
    • C02F1/54Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using organic material
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/10Inorganic compounds
    • C02F2101/20Heavy metals or heavy metal compounds

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
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  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
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  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

Heavy metal in water compound adsorbent being modified the invention discloses a kind of Graphene and preparation method thereof, is matched and constituted by weight by following components:12~38 parts of Graphene, 8~19 parts of potassium permanganate, 6~18 parts of 3 aminopropyl triethoxysilane, 7~21 parts of sodium nitrate, 7~18 parts of hydrogen peroxide, 12~25 parts of manganese chloride, 7~14 parts of nitric acid, 3~11 parts of nickel nitrate, 7~16 parts of NaOH, 4~13 parts of zinc chloride.(1) the modified heavy metal in water compound adsorbent effect on environment of Graphene of the present invention is small, and process cycle is short, has a wide range of application, and does not result in secondary pollution;(2) the modified heavy metal in water compound adsorbent of Graphene of the present invention can promote the enrichment of Heavy Metals in Waters to flocculate.

Description

Modified heavy metal in water compound adsorbent of a kind of Graphene and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of environment protection, it is related to a kind of heavy metal pollution of water body recovery technique, more particularly to a kind of stone Modified heavy metal in water compound adsorbent of black alkene and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
It is raw that heavy metal is primarily referred to as lead (Pb), cadmium (Cd), mercury (Hg), chromium (Cr), arsenic (As) etc. in environment and health field The significant element of thing toxicity, also refers to the general heavy metal such as copper (Cu), zinc (Zn), cobalt (Co), nickel (Ni).Heavy metal or its chemical combination Thing pollution on the environment is referred to as heavy metal pollution.Its main cause is to include industrial wastewater waste gas discharge, mining, sewage Content of beary metal increases during the factor of human activity such as irrigation cause environment, beyond normal range (NR), and causes environmental quality to deteriorate.
Heavy metal pollution is different from other problem of environmental pollutions.For example in organic contamination, many organic compounds can be with By nature physics, chemical or biology purification in itself, make harmfulness reduction or release.And heavy metal has enrichment Property, it is difficult to degrade in the environment.Even if during therefore the heavy metal of concentration very little flows into environment, will also result in pollution.For example it is very low The heavy metal of concentration flows into rivers with waste water, can be enriched with the organism such as algae and fishes and shrimps shellfish and produce food chain concentration, from And cause public hazards.
Harm of the different heavy metals to organism is different:Lead can by skin, alimentary canal, respiratory tract enter in vivo with Various organs are affine, cause anemia, nervous function imbalance and injury of kidney;Feeblemindedness, reaction are often shown as after poisoning late The slow poisoning symptom such as blunt, anaemia.Frequent origins have some foods such as mushroom, agaric, aloe, tealeaves, aquatic products and some in Medicine, paint, battery, smelting, hardware, machinery, plating, cosmetics, hair dye, muffle painting dishes tableware, fire coal etc..The world Lead tolerance is to greatest extent 0.01mg/L in health organization regulation drinking water.
Copper is the metal that the mankind use earliest, and nineteen twenty-eight Hart has found that copper is the essential trace element in organism.But Excessive copper can cause the internal organs in human body to cause burden, particularly liver and courage again, after both organs go wrong, maintain Metabolism in human body will get muddled, cirrhosis, liver ascites, or even even more serious.The exploitation and smelting of copper mine, metal Processing, machine-building, steel production etc. easily bring the pollution of heavy metal copper.Copper content in World Health Organization's regulation drinking water It is to greatest extent 2.0mg/L.
Cadmium is mainly accumulated in kidney and liver after entering human body, infringement renal function, bone and digestive system;In acute cadmium Poison can cause vomiting, suffer from diarrhoea, the loss of consciousness etc., and cadmium and its compound have certain teratogenesis and carcinogenic effect.Frequent origins Have in the foods such as rice, mushroom, agaric, aquatic products, cadmium content is to greatest extent in World Health Organization's regulation drinking water 0.003mg/L。
Manganese is one of trace element necessary to human body and animals and plants, but the manganese of excess intake then can be bad to body generation Effect.Manganese mainly enters body by respiratory tract in industrial production, and the system such as nerve, reproduction, breathing to people produce it is different The infringement of degree.
Chronic Mn Poisoning is a kind of progressive disease, even if disengaging, the state of an illness still may proceed to development.And the purposes of manganese is non- Often extensively, almost it is related to the every aspect of human lives, especially in the industrial production.In World Health Organization's regulation drinking water Manganese content is to greatest extent 0.5mg/L.
Mercury is extremely toxic substance, based on organic mercury poisoning, the World Health Organization regulation drinking water in mercury content to greatest extent It is 0.001mg/L.Mercury poisoning shows as finger, lip and tongue numbness, babble, visual field diminution, ataxia and god Through system damage.Severe patient can occur paralysis, limbs deformation, dysphagia even death.Common mercury pollution source have cosmetics, Aquatic products, instrucment and meter plant, salt electrolysis, precious metal smelting, illuminator lamp, dental material, fire coal etc..
Zinc is the necessary trace element of human body, if but it is too high in people's in-vivo content, it will suppress the activity of phagocyte and kill Bacterium power, weakens the immunologic function of human body and resistance, and disease susceptibility is increased.Main zinc pollution source have zinc ore exploit, The industrial discharge such as smelting processing, machine-building and zinc-plated, instrument and meter, organic synthesis and papermaking.The World Health Organization specifies Zinc content is to greatest extent 3.0mg/L in drinking water.
Arsenic and its compound are confirmed to be carcinogenic substance.Arsenic can disturb the breathing of human body enzymatic activity and cell, divide and numerous Grow and cause dysbolism;Acute arsenic poisoning: Report shows as kidney intestinal inflammation, severe patient can cause central nervous system benumb and It is dead;Arsenicalism shows as neurasthenia disease group, cutaneous pigmentation, excessive keratinization, peripheral neuritis etc..Arsenic is normal See agricultural chemicals and residue of veterinary drug.Arsenic content is to greatest extent 0.01mg/L in World Health Organization's regulation drinking water.
Chromium has stimulation and corrosiveness to respiratory tract, causes pharyngitis, bronchitis etc..If eat by mistake can cause abdominal discomfort and Diarrhoea, allergic dermatitis, eczema, the chromium of sexavalence is two class carcinogens.Cosmetic material, leather preparation, metal parts Du Chrome Partly, common chromium in commercial pigments, tanning, rubber and ceramic raw material etc..The World Health Organization regulation drinking water in chrome content most Limits are 0.05mg/L.
Nickel poisoning can cause chronic bronchitis, decline in pulmonary function, serious caused lung cancer.Meanwhile, it is excessive Iron is also harmful to human body, can cause palpitate quickly, blood vessel blockage, hypertension.Contain in World Health Organization's regulation drinking water Some nickel and iron are at most no more than 0.02mg/L and 0.2mg/L.
The research to heavy metal pollution of water body starts from the sixties in last century in the world, and China then opens from the eighties in last century Begin that just heavy metal pollution of water body is launched to study.The method for the treatment of heavy metal wastewater thereby common at present can classify as three kinds:Physics Method, bioanalysis and chemical method.Wherein Physical including evaporation, change water law and dilution method etc., these methods can seldom cause two Secondary pollution, but cost is larger and limitation is obvious, therefore applicable scope is smaller.Biological treatment be using animals and plants and The method of microbial material and its vital metabolic active process heavy metal in waste water.Influence of the biological treatment to environment is smaller, With very wide application prospect, but process cycle is more long, and its research is also needed deeply to carry out.Chemical method mainly includes precipitation And flocculence, oxidation-reduction method, absorption method and electrolysis.The method compares efficient quick, but easily produces secondary pollution, general to use In treatment concentration of heavy metal ion content waste water higher.
The content of the invention
Present invention solves the technical problem that:In order to overcome the defect of prior art, a kind of effect on environment of acquisition is small, treatment Cycle is short, has a wide range of application, and does not result in the heavy metal in water adsorbent of secondary pollution, the invention provides a kind of Graphene Modified heavy metal in water compound adsorbent and preparation method thereof.
Technical scheme:A kind of modified heavy metal in water compound adsorbent of Graphene, is matched somebody with somebody by weight by following components Than composition:12~38 parts of Graphene, 8~19 parts of potassium permanganate, 6~18 parts of 3- aminopropyl triethoxysilanes, sodium nitrate 7~21 Part, 7~18 parts of hydrogen peroxide, 12~25 parts of manganese chloride, 7~14 parts of nitric acid, 3~11 parts of nickel nitrate, 7~16 parts of NaOH, chlorine Change 4~13 parts of zinc.
Preferably, the modified heavy metal in water compound adsorbent of the Graphene is by following components proportioning group by weight Into:30 parts of Graphene, 14 parts of potassium permanganate, 13 parts of 3- aminopropyl triethoxysilanes, 17 parts of sodium nitrate, 13 parts of hydrogen peroxide, chlorine Change 21 parts of manganese, 11 parts of nitric acid, 8 parts of nickel nitrate, 12 parts of NaOH, 11 parts of zinc chloride.
A kind of preparation method of the modified heavy metal in water compound adsorbent of Graphene, comprises the steps of:
(1) prepared by adsorbent matrix:After potassium permanganate, 3- aminopropyl triethoxysilanes and sodium nitrate are mixed, crush Grinding, is 80~150 mesh to particle diameter, is placed in baking oven 100~120 DEG C and processes 60~85 minutes;
(2) it is modified for the first time:During Graphene added into adsorbent matrix, it is placed in crucible and heats, it is added dropwise 7 in heating~ 22% sulfuric acid solution, stops heating afterwards in the pasty state;
(3) it is modified for second:During hydrogen peroxide, manganese chloride and nitric acid are added through adsorbent matrix modified for the first time, After well mixed, 25~30 DEG C are reacted 1~3.5 hour, and crucible continues to heat, stopping heating of being volatilized completely to moisture;
(4) cross-linking reaction:To 12~25% sodium hydroxide solutions are added in second modified adsorbent matrix, mix After uniform, nickel nitrate and zinc chloride are added, 4~8 DEG C are reacted 40~80 minutes;
(5) finished product:Crosslinked reacted product is placed in baking oven, and 100~120 DEG C of reactions 1~3.5 hour can system .
Preferably, prepared by step (1) adsorbent matrix:By potassium permanganate, 3- aminopropyl triethoxysilanes and sodium nitrate After mixing, attrition grinding is 130 mesh to particle diameter, is placed in baking oven 105 DEG C and processes 72 minutes.
Preferably, step (2) is modified for the first time:By in Graphene addition adsorbent matrix, it is placed in crucible and heats, Bian Jia Hot side is added dropwise 15% sulfuric acid solution, stops heating afterwards in the pasty state.
Preferably, step (3) is modified for second:Hydrogen peroxide, manganese chloride and nitric acid are added through suction modified for the first time In attached dose of matrix, after being well mixed, 28 DEG C are reacted 2.5 hours, and crucible continues to heat, stopping heating of being volatilized completely to moisture.
Preferably, step (4) cross-linking reaction:To adding 21% NaOH molten in second modified adsorbent matrix Liquid, after being well mixed, adds nickel nitrate and zinc chloride, and 6 DEG C are reacted 68 minutes.
Preferably, step (5) finished product:Crosslinked reacted product is placed in baking oven, and 108 DEG C of reactions 2 hours can system .
Beneficial effect:(1) the modified heavy metal in water compound adsorbent effect on environment of Graphene of the present invention is small, place Reason cycle is short, has a wide range of application, and do not result in secondary pollution;(2) the modified heavy metal in water of Graphene of the present invention is answered Closing adsorbent can promote the enrichment of Heavy Metals in Waters to flocculate.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of modified heavy metal in water compound adsorbent of Graphene, is matched and constituted by weight by following components:Stone 12 parts of black alkene, 8 parts of potassium permanganate, 6 parts of 3- aminopropyl triethoxysilanes, 7 parts of sodium nitrate, 7 parts of hydrogen peroxide, 12 parts of manganese chloride, 7 parts of nitric acid, 3 parts of nickel nitrate, 7 parts of NaOH, 4 parts of zinc chloride.
A kind of preparation method of the modified heavy metal in water compound adsorbent of Graphene, comprises the steps of:
(1) prepared by adsorbent matrix:After potassium permanganate, 3- aminopropyl triethoxysilanes and sodium nitrate are mixed, crush Grinding, is 80 mesh to particle diameter, is placed in baking oven 100 DEG C and processes 60 minutes;
(2) it is modified for the first time:By in Graphene addition adsorbent matrix, it is placed in crucible and heats, 7% is added dropwise in heating Sulfuric acid solution, in the pasty state afterwards stop heating;
(3) it is modified for second:During hydrogen peroxide, manganese chloride and nitric acid are added through adsorbent matrix modified for the first time, After well mixed, 25 DEG C are reacted 1 hour, and crucible continues to heat, stopping heating of being volatilized completely to moisture;
(4) cross-linking reaction:To 12% sodium hydroxide solution is added in second modified adsorbent matrix, it is well mixed Afterwards, nickel nitrate and zinc chloride are added, 4 DEG C are reacted 40 minutes;
(5) finished product:Crosslinked reacted product is placed in baking oven, and 100 DEG C of reactions can be prepared by for 1 hour.
Embodiment 2
A kind of modified heavy metal in water compound adsorbent of Graphene, is matched and constituted by weight by following components:Stone 30 parts of black alkene, 14 parts of potassium permanganate, 13 parts of 3- aminopropyl triethoxysilanes, 17 parts of sodium nitrate, 13 parts of hydrogen peroxide, manganese chloride 21 Part, 11 parts of nitric acid, 8 parts of nickel nitrate, 12 parts of NaOH, 11 parts of zinc chloride.
A kind of preparation method of the modified heavy metal in water compound adsorbent of Graphene, comprises the steps of:
(1) prepared by adsorbent matrix:After potassium permanganate, 3- aminopropyl triethoxysilanes and sodium nitrate are mixed, crush Grinding, is 130 mesh to particle diameter, is placed in baking oven 105 DEG C and processes 72 minutes;
(2) it is modified for the first time:By in Graphene addition adsorbent matrix, it is placed in crucible and heats, is added dropwise in heating 15% sulfuric acid solution, stops heating afterwards in the pasty state;
(3) it is modified for second:To 21% sodium hydroxide solution is added in second modified adsorbent matrix, mixing is equal After even, nickel nitrate and zinc chloride are added, 6 DEG C are reacted 68 minutes;
(4) cross-linking reaction:To 21% sodium hydroxide solution is added in second modified adsorbent matrix, it is well mixed Afterwards, nickel nitrate and zinc chloride are added, 6 DEG C are reacted 68 minutes;
(5) finished product:Crosslinked reacted product is placed in baking oven, and 108 DEG C of reactions can be prepared by for 2 hours.
Embodiment 3
A kind of modified heavy metal in water compound adsorbent of Graphene, is matched and constituted by weight by following components:Stone 38 parts of black alkene, 19 parts of potassium permanganate, 18 parts of 3- aminopropyl triethoxysilanes, 21 parts of sodium nitrate, 18 parts of hydrogen peroxide, manganese chloride 25 Part, 14 parts of nitric acid, 11 parts of nickel nitrate, 16 parts of NaOH, 13 parts of zinc chloride.
A kind of preparation method of the modified heavy metal in water compound adsorbent of Graphene, comprises the steps of:
(1) prepared by adsorbent matrix:After potassium permanganate, 3- aminopropyl triethoxysilanes and sodium nitrate are mixed, crush Grinding, is 150 mesh to particle diameter, is placed in baking oven 120 DEG C and processes 85 minutes;
(2) it is modified for the first time:By in Graphene addition adsorbent matrix, it is placed in crucible and heats, is added dropwise in heating 22% sulfuric acid solution, stops heating afterwards in the pasty state;
(3) it is modified for second:During hydrogen peroxide, manganese chloride and nitric acid are added through adsorbent matrix modified for the first time, After well mixed, 30 DEG C are reacted 3.5 hours, and crucible continues to heat, stopping heating of being volatilized completely to moisture;
(4) cross-linking reaction:To 25% sodium hydroxide solution is added in second modified adsorbent matrix, it is well mixed Afterwards, nickel nitrate and zinc chloride are added, 8 DEG C are reacted 80 minutes;
(5) finished product:Crosslinked reacted product is placed in baking oven, and 120 DEG C of reactions can be prepared by for 3.5 hours.
The modified heavy metal in water compound adsorbent of the Graphene that is prepared to embodiment 1~3 detects, as a result such as Shown in following table:
Embodiment 1 Embodiment 2 Embodiment 3
Pb clearances/% 97.1 99.4 98.7
Cu clearances/% 97.8 99.6 99.1
Ni clearances/% 23.1 39.8 32.2
Zn clearances/% 39.4 45.8 41.2
Mn clearances/% 12.8 19.4 17.9
Cd clearances/% 16.4 29.4 23.8

Claims (8)

1. the heavy metal in water compound adsorbent that a kind of Graphene is modified, it is characterised in that matched somebody with somebody by weight by following components Than composition:12~38 parts of Graphene, 8~19 parts of potassium permanganate, 6~18 parts of 3- aminopropyl triethoxysilanes, sodium nitrate 7~21 Part, 7~18 parts of hydrogen peroxide, 12~25 parts of manganese chloride, 7~14 parts of nitric acid, 3~11 parts of nickel nitrate, 7~16 parts of NaOH, chlorine Change 4~13 parts of zinc.
2. the modified heavy metal in water compound adsorbent of a kind of Graphene according to claim 1, it is characterised in that by with Lower component matches composition by weight:30 parts of Graphene, 14 parts of potassium permanganate, 13 parts of 3- aminopropyl triethoxysilanes, nitre 17 parts of sour sodium, 13 parts of hydrogen peroxide, 21 parts of manganese chloride, 11 parts of nitric acid, 8 parts of nickel nitrate, 12 parts of NaOH, 11 parts of zinc chloride.
3. a kind of preparation method of the modified heavy metal in water compound adsorbent of Graphene described in claim 1, its feature exists In comprising the steps of:
(1) prepared by adsorbent matrix:After potassium permanganate, 3- aminopropyl triethoxysilanes and sodium nitrate are mixed, attrition grinding, It is 80~150 mesh to particle diameter, is placed in baking oven 100~120 DEG C and processes 60~85 minutes;
(2) it is modified for the first time:By in Graphene addition adsorbent matrix, it is placed in crucible and heats, 7~22% is added dropwise in heating Sulfuric acid solution, in the pasty state afterwards stop heating;
(3) it is modified for second:During hydrogen peroxide, manganese chloride and nitric acid are added through adsorbent matrix modified for the first time, mix After uniform, 25~30 DEG C are reacted 1~3.5 hour, and crucible continues to heat, stopping heating of being volatilized completely to moisture;
(4) cross-linking reaction:To 12~25% sodium hydroxide solutions are added in second modified adsorbent matrix, it is well mixed Afterwards, nickel nitrate and zinc chloride are added, 4~8 DEG C are reacted 40~80 minutes;
(5) finished product:Crosslinked reacted product is placed in baking oven, and 100~120 DEG C of reactions can be prepared by for 1~3.5 hour.
4. the preparation method of the modified heavy metal in water compound adsorbent of a kind of Graphene according to claim 3, it is special Levy and be, be prepared by step (1) adsorbent matrix:After potassium permanganate, 3- aminopropyl triethoxysilanes and sodium nitrate are mixed, powder Breakdown mill, is 130 mesh to particle diameter, is placed in baking oven 105 DEG C and processes 72 minutes.
5. the preparation method of the modified heavy metal in water compound adsorbent of a kind of Graphene according to claim 3, it is special Levy and be, step (2) is modified for the first time:By in Graphene addition adsorbent matrix, it is placed in crucible and heats, is added dropwise in heating 15% sulfuric acid solution, stops heating afterwards in the pasty state.
6. the preparation method of the modified heavy metal in water compound adsorbent of a kind of Graphene according to claim 3, it is special Levy and be, step (3) is modified for second:Hydrogen peroxide, manganese chloride and nitric acid are added through adsorbent matrix modified for the first time In, after being well mixed, 28 DEG C are reacted 2.5 hours, and crucible continues to heat, stopping heating of being volatilized completely to moisture.
7. the preparation method of the modified heavy metal in water compound adsorbent of a kind of Graphene according to claim 3, it is special Levy and be, step (4) cross-linking reaction:To 21% sodium hydroxide solution is added in second modified adsorbent matrix, mix After uniform, nickel nitrate and zinc chloride are added, 6 DEG C are reacted 68 minutes.
8. the preparation method of the modified heavy metal in water compound adsorbent of a kind of Graphene according to claim 3, it is special Levy and be, step (5) finished product:Crosslinked reacted product is placed in baking oven, and 108 DEG C of reactions can be prepared by for 2 hours.
CN201611078183.4A 2016-11-30 2016-11-30 Modified heavy metal in water compound adsorbent of a kind of Graphene and preparation method thereof Pending CN106732383A (en)

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CN108928879A (en) * 2018-08-01 2018-12-04 江苏艾特克环境工程有限公司 A kind of electroplating sewerage inorganic agent and preparation method thereof
CN110152618A (en) * 2018-03-28 2019-08-23 山东佳星环保科技有限公司 A kind of heavy metal ion adsorbing material and preparation method thereof based on graphene

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