A kind of peripheral arterial Intubaction device of two-way filling
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of the field of medical instrument technology, are capable of providing two-way filling more particularly, to one kind, effectively fill
Infuse the peripheral arterial Intubaction device for the two-way filling that blood flow cross-section product is big, resistance of blood flow is small, installation is simple and quick.
Background technique
Arterial perfusion pipe is inserted into aorta or peripheral arterial to carry out extracorporal circulatory system is most intracardiac repair under direct vision hands
Art and operation on aorta must operate.Currently, the arterial cannulation clinically used be all different diameter specifications plastic tube or
The plastic tube for thering is spring steel wire to reinforce in wall.For the aorta being relatively large in diameter, these arterial cannulations usually can meet body
Outer circulation is to traffic requirement.But with the rapid growth of cardiac minimally-invasive surgery and operation on aorta quantity, need to implement femoral artery,
The case where surroundings arterial cannulation such as axillary artery or innominate artery, is also more and more, and the diameter of these arteries is smaller, usually in 0.8-
1.2 centimetre.In this case, there is apparent shortcoming and defect for existing arterial cannulation product, specificallyUnidirectionally
Perfusion.Intubation is usually sent into the proximal part of catheter position, the telecentricity of catheter position by the intubation of peripheral arterial by peripheral blood vessel
End blood vessel is blocked until pulling out intubation at the end of operation.Since cardiovascular injuries operation is usually extremely complex, so far
Hold the Xining of blood vessel longer, it is few then more than one hour, more then 6-7 hours or even longer.Distal limb is due to Ischemia Time
It is long, the functional lesion of the anerobic glycolysises such as a large amount of lactic acid product or even thrombosis, remote organization and internal organs can be generated, to patient
Postoperative rehabilitation causes significantly to adversely affect.Effectively perfusion blood flow cross-section product is smaller.Due to current arterial cannulation tube wall compared with
Thick (usually at 1 millimeter or so), lumen is relatively small, and resistance of blood flow is caused to increase, and influences irrigation flow, aggravates Blood damage,
Especially when vessel lumen is smaller, such case is become apparent from.
Current peripheral arterial intubation product can not overcome above-mentioned drawback and then reach two-way filling, increase effectively perfusion blood
The purpose of flow section product, there is an urgent need to invent a kind of can reach to cause the new equipment of above-mentioned arterial perfusion effect to meet clinically day
The needs that benefit increases.
Summary of the invention
The present invention mainly solves peripheral arterial intubation in the prior art and is unable to reach two-way filling, increases effectively perfusion blood
The problem of flow section product provides the peripheral arterial Intubaction device of a kind of not occluding vascular, the two-way filling for reducing wound.
Above-mentioned technical problem of the invention is mainly to be addressed by following technical proposals: a kind of week of two-way filling
Arterial cannulation device, including outer tube are enclosed, the flexible inner tube being rotatably arranged in outer tube is provided with half on the front port of outer tube
Outer tube fixes edge, and the fixed edge of corresponding half inner tube is provided on the front port of inner tube, rotate inner tube after inner tube it is fixed along with
Outer tube is fixed along fixed edge in complete is pieced together, and casing is cased on outer tube, is provided on the front port of casing and interior fixation
Along the outer fixed edge that cooperation mutually compresses.Intubaction device is clipped on arterial wall by interior fixed edge and outer fixed edge in the present invention, is made
Must be intubated with the structure of arteriogenesis threeway, avoid because intubation be inserted into artery after to intra-arterial blood circulation caused by obstruction ask
Topic.Interior fixation is by the interior fixed edge of two halves and outer fixed along constituting in the present invention, when intubation is inserted into artery, by inner tube rotate to
Inner tube is fixed along the position for being stacked in the fixed edge of outer tube, interior fixed edge structure only unilateral at this time, convenient for outer tube is inserted into artery
Notch reduces the injury to human body but also can reduce the wound for cutting artery.After outer tube is inserted into artery, Forward is simultaneously
Rotating inner tube, rotate to inner tube it is fixed along and the fixed position along the state that do not overlap of outer tube, retract inner tube, inner tube it is fixed along with
The fixed edge of outer tube collectively forms fixed edge in complete.Interior fixed edge with Wall of Artery for being affixed in the present invention, outer fixation edge
For being affixed with artery outer wall.
As a preferred embodiment, restricted inner tube rotary spacing slot, the limit are set on the outer tube back-end mouth wall
Position slot is U-shaped, enters slot, card entry slot including what is be arranged along outer tube length direction, passes through edge between slot and card entry slot lower end
The swivelling chute of circumference setting is connected, and forms opening on outer pipe port into slot upper end, sets on the outer wall of said inner tube rear end
It is equipped with the spacer pin with limiting slot cooperation.Cooperation in this programme by limiting slot and spacer pin controls inner tube rotation and stretches,
Spacer pin into slot by entering, and spacer pin is in when entering slot upper end, and the fixed edge of outer tube is superimposed with the fixed edge of inner tube, in promotion
Pipe moves forward to spacer pin top to swivelling chute, and outer tube is fixed at this time separates along with the fixed edge of inner tube, and rotating inner tube makes spacer pin exist
Rotation, turns to the swivelling chute other end in swivelling chute, which has half of circumferential length, and inner tube is then rotation 180 degree, outer tube
Fixed edge and the fixed edge of inner tube are in and are not stacked conjunction state, then retract inner tube, and spacer pin is move upwardly until card in card entry slot
In card entry slot upper end, completes the fixed edge of outer tube and inner tube is fixed along phase split, piece together fixed edge in complete.
As a preferred embodiment, screw thread is connected with fixing sleeve on outer tube back-end, and the spacer pin front end, which is pierced by, to be limited
Outside slot, fixing sleeve is withstood on spacer pin.Fixing sleeve prevents the fixed edge of inner tube from existing for fixing the positioning pin after detent in this programme
Mobile or selection occurs when clamping arterial wall, so that the fixed edge of inner tube can be closely integral along shape with outer tube fixation.
As a preferred embodiment, be provided with the second guide surface on the outer tube wall, be provided on outer wall of inner tube with
The first guide surface that second guide surface matches is provided with regulating tank on the inner wall of casing described sleeve pipe rear end, embedded in regulating tank
It is cased with Adjusting bolt Adjusting screw, the Adjusting bolt Adjusting screw is threaded on outer tube outer wall, and window is provided at casing regulating tank and forms adjusting
Window, Adjusting bolt Adjusting screw expose on adjusting window.This programme carries out position adjusting to casing by screw thread, and swivel nut is embedded in casing
It is interior, connected between casing and outer tube by guiding mechanism, prevent sleeve rotating, guiding mechanism by outer wall of inner tube the first guide surface
It is constituted with the second guide surface on outer tube wall, the first guide surface fits with the second guide surface, prevents casing outside when mobile
It is rotated on pipe.By rotating swivel nut, the mobile drive casing of swivel nut is mobile.
As a preferred embodiment, fixed along a circle seal groove is provided with against inner tube on said inner tube outer wall, close
Sealing shroud is cased in sealing groove, sealing shroud is sandwiched to manage between outer tube inside, and the width of seal groove is greater than the width of sealing shroud.We
Sealing shroud forms sealing to the gap between inner and outer tubes in case, prevents liquid by entering in the gap between inner and outer tubes
Intubation.Formation width is poor between sealing shroud and seal groove, in order to which inner tube is in outer in-pipe.
As a preferred embodiment, the nozzle being pierced by for outer tube is provided on described sleeve pipe front end, the nozzle diameter is less than
Casing inner diameter, nozzle center deviation cannula center, nozzle and casing form eccentric setting, and the outer fixation is set along around nozzle
It sets, the outer tube is fixed to be located on the line of nozzle center and cannula center along central axes.This programme middle external tube and inner tube at
Eccentric setting plays positive direction recognition reaction, and outer tube is fixed to be located on the line of nozzle center and cannula center along central axes,
Using outer tube it is fixed along institute towards direction as positive, by identification casing upper exterior tube, fixed along energy accurate recognition, intubation is being just out in this way
Reversely, artery is inserted into correct direction in order to which operator will be intubated.
As a preferred embodiment, the interior fixed edge and outer fixed edge are all into the arc knot to fit with arterial wall
Structure.The shape on interior fixation edge and outer fixed edge, is fitted on Wall of Artery outer wall so that being able to cooperate in this programme.
Therefore, the invention has the advantages that Intubaction device is clipped on arterial wall by interior fixed edge and outer fixed edge, so that inserting
The structure with arteriogenesis threeway is managed, is avoided the problem that because being hindered caused by being intubated after insertion artery to intra-arterial blood circulation,
The effect of two-way filling is realized, perfusion blood flow cross-section product is larger, resistance of blood flow is small.Fixed edge can choose adjustment, convenient for inserting
Enter peripheral arterial while also reducing insertion wound.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing 1 is a kind of schematic cross-sectional view of the invention;
Attached drawing 2 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of middle external tube rear port of the present invention;
Attached drawing 3 is partial enlargement diagram at A in attached drawing 1;
Attached drawing 4 is partial enlargement diagram at B in attached drawing 1;
Attached drawing 5 is a kind of structural schematic diagram in the present invention.
1- inner tube 2- outer tube 3- casing 4- inner tube is fixed to be limited along fixed fix outside 6- of 5- outer tube along 7-
Position slot 8- enters slot 9- card entry slot 10- swivelling chute 11- seal groove 12- sealing shroud 13- nozzle 14- regulating tank
15- Adjusting bolt Adjusting screw 16- spacer pin 17- adjusts window 18- fixing sleeve.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to the embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawing the technical solutions of the present invention will be further described.
Embodiment:
A kind of peripheral arterial Intubaction device of two-way filling of the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, including outer tube 2, flexible rotation is set
The inner tube 1 in outer tube is set, half outer tube is provided on the front port of outer tube and is fixed along 5, is arranged on the front port of inner tube
There is corresponding half inner tube fixed along 4, it is fixed along fixed along piecing together fixed edge in complete with outer tube to rotate inner tube after inner tube.
It is cased with casing 3 on outer tube, is provided on the front port of casing with the interior fixed outer fixation mutually compressed along cooperation along 6.Such as Fig. 5 institute
Show, interior fixation edge and outer fixed edge are all into the arcuate structure to fit with arterial wall.
As shown in figure 3, it is fixed along a circle seal groove 11 is provided with against inner tube on outer wall of inner tube, it is cased in seal groove
Sealing shroud 12, sealing shroud is sandwiched to manage between outer tube inside, and the width of seal groove is greater than the width of sealing shroud.
The nozzle 13 being pierced by for outer tube is provided on casing front end, nozzle diameter is less than casing inner diameter, nozzle center deviation set
Tube hub, nozzle and casing form eccentric setting, and outer fixation is arranged along around nozzle, and outer tube is fixed to be located at along central axes in nozzle
On the line of center and cannula center.
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 5, restricted inner tube rotary spacing slot 7 is set on outer tube back-end mouth wall, and limiting slot is U-shaped, packet
Include and enter slot 8, card entry slot 9 along the setting of outer tube length direction, between slot and card entry slot lower end by being circumferentially arranged
Swivelling chute 10 is connected, and forms opening on outer pipe port into slot upper end, is provided on the outer wall of inner tube rear end and limiting slot
The spacer pin 16 of cooperation.
As shown in figure 5, screw thread is connected with fixing sleeve 18 on outer tube back-end, spacer pin front end is pierced by outside limiting slot, fixed
Set is withstood on spacer pin.
It is provided with the second guide surface on outer tube wall, first matched with the second guide surface is provided on outer wall of inner tube
Guide surface.As shown in figure 4, being provided with regulating tank 14 on the inner wall of casing rear end, embedded in regulating tank and be cased with Adjusting bolt Adjusting screw 15, adjusted
Swivel nut is threaded on outer tube outer wall, as shown in figure 5, being provided with window at casing regulating tank forms adjusting window mouth 17, is adjusted
Swivel nut exposes on adjusting window.
When the present apparatus works, spacer pin push-in is first entered into slot, spacer pin is in when entering slot upper end, outer tube it is fixed along with
Inner tube is fixed along being superimposed, and intubation is inserted into peripheral arterial.Inner tube is pushed to move forward to spacer pin top to swivelling chute, outer tube is solid at this time
Fixed to separate along with the fixed edge of inner tube, rotating inner tube rotates spacer pin in swivelling chute, turns to the swivelling chute other end, the rotation
Turn trough has half of circumferential length, and inner tube is then rotation 180 degree, and the fixed edge of outer tube and the fixed edge of inner tube are in and are not stacked conjunction state,
Inner tube is retracted again, and spacer pin is move upwardly until in card entry slot is stuck in card entry slot upper end, completes the fixed edge of outer tube and inner tube is solid
Determine to piece together fixed edge in complete along phase split.Interior fixed edge is fitted on peripheral arterial inner wall.Then rotation adjusts spiral shell
Set, casing is moved down, and until outer fixed along being pressed on peripheral arterial outer wall, peripheral arterial is clipped in interior fixed edge and outer solid in this way
Between fixed edge, intubation forms three-port structure with peripheral arterial.
Specific embodiment described herein is only an example for the spirit of the invention.The neck of technology belonging to the present invention
The technical staff in domain can make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or replace by a similar method
In generation, however, it does not deviate from the spirit of the invention or beyond the scope of the appended claims.
Although be used more herein inner tube, outer tube, casing, inner tube it is fixed along, outer tube it is fixed along etc. terms, not
It rules out the possibility of using other terms.The use of these items is only for be more convenient to describe and explain sheet of the invention
Matter;Being construed as any additional limitation is disagreed with spirit of that invention.