A kind of antibacterial and mouldproof removes active material of formaldehyde and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of fine chemical, more specifically to be related to a kind of antibacterial and mouldproof to go the fragrant preparation of the health of formaldehyde
Technology.
Background technology
Stacte can produce pure and fresh graceful, refreshing, fragrance of having one's ideas straightened out of calming the nerves, moreover it is possible to dispel room peculiar smell.Some have
Health, health care, get rid of illness, the feature incense products such as Anti-bacterium obtain exploitation with application.Such as patent of invention " mildewproof moth-proof fumigant
(Application number:92105078.X)" a kind of making of mildewproof moth-proof fumigant is disclosed, it is by spices and pentanedione mixing group
Into, place in wardrobe, can make to form fragrance medicine air film in cabinet at normal temperatures, can suppress, kill mould and moth;Patent of invention
A kind of " preparation method of air sterilization incense(Application number:200810143867.7)" disclose the fragrant energy made of some Chinese medicines
Kill the pathogenic bacteria in air.Technology disclosed above be all by the use of Chinese herbal medicine as incense drug exploitation stacte as antibacterial, it is mould proof, disappear
The feature incense products such as poison.Formaldehyde is very big to human injury, and serious meeting causes poisoning even carcinogenic.Interior decoration and furniture make
The exceeded health for having a strong impact on people of many indoor formaldehyde contents is caused with the exceeded adhesive of free formaldehyde.Patent of invention goes first
Aldehyde environmental protection coating material(Application number:201510259815.6)Disclose one kind and remove formaldehyde environmental protection coating material, by polyacrylate, polypropylene
Acid, iron dravite powder, methanal trapping agent, nano-silver colloid are constituted, and can effectively remove formaldehyde pollutants, and purification life is empty
Between;Patent of invention it is a kind of with it is sterilized, remove the LED matrix of formaldehyde and illumination functions(Application number:201610223496.8 )It is public
Open it is a kind of with it is sterilized, remove the LED matrix of formaldehyde and illumination functions, take into account it is sterilized, go formaldehyde and high-color rendering to illuminate three kinds
Function, is widely used in household wardrobe, cabinet and water heating bathroom product;Patent of invention one kind go formaldehyde environment protection type candle and its
Preparation method(Application number 201410115918.0)Disclose one kind and remove formaldehyde environment protection type candle and preparation method thereof, its composition
Including paraffin, vegetable wax, auxiliary agent and plants essential oil, go formaldehyde candle energy fragrant and the content of formaldehyde in air can be reduced;
The manufacture craft of formaldehyde activity charcoal mouth mask is gone in a kind of lavender dedusting of patent of invention(Application number:201310583587.9)Provide
The manufacture craft of formaldehyde activity charcoal mouth mask is gone in a kind of lavender dedusting, active carbon powder, nano titanium oxide and lavender essence
Oily uniform application is made active carbon mask on cotton face mask, it is possible to reduce the suction of formaldehyde.Active material prepared by this technology
The function of formaldehyde is gone with antibacterial, the active material of perfume is can be developed into making and is gone the fragrant storage of formaldehyde health with antibacterial and mouldproof
In between study, parlor, bedroom, toilet, wardrobe, storing etc., play a part of fresh air, antibacterial and mouldproof and removal formaldehyde.
The content of the invention
The preparation method of the active material of formaldehyde is gone it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of antibacterial and mouldproof, with SrαMnβ
Zr1-0.5α-0.5βP2O7 - TiO2(α=0.01-0.15, β=0.001-0.05) is packed with receives in its surface as carrier material
The antimildew and antibacterial that rice Ag can significantly improve material removes formaldehyde activity function.
To realize the purpose of the present invention, adopt the following technical scheme that:
A kind of antibacterial and mouldproof goes the preparation method of the active material of formaldehyde, concretely comprises the following steps:
(1)It is 0.01 ~ 0.8 molL to match somebody with somebody concentration with deionized water-1Silver nitrate solution;Match somebody with somebody 0.01 ~ 0.8 with deionized water
mol·L-1EDETATE SODIUM salting liquid;Weigh K25 ~ K90 polyvinylpyrrolidones(PVP)It is dissolved in deionized water and is made into concentration
It is 0.2 ~ 20.0 gL-1;Measure the pure ethylene glycol of analysis and analyze pure acetaldehyde and be by volume VEthylene glycol:VAcetaldehyde=4~5:1 is made into
Ethylene glycol acetaldehyde mixed solution;
(2)Measure silver nitrate solution, EDETATE SODIUM salting liquid, PVP solution and ethylene glycol acetaldehyde mixed solution and weigh SrαMnβ
Zr1-0.5α-0.5βP2O7-TiO2Carrier material;
(3)Silver nitrate solution and EDETATE SODIUM salting liquid are mixed 30 ~ 45 minutes, polyvinylpyrrolidone is subsequently adding
Solution continues to stir 30 minutes, and it is 8 ~ 10 to add concentrated ammonia liquor to adjust solution ph, then adds SrαMnβZr1-0.5α-0.5β
P2O7-TiO2Carrier material carries out supersonic oscillations 45 ~ 60 minutes, finally by the dropwise addition of 1 mL/min under supersonic oscillations
Speed is added dropwise ethylene glycol acetaldehyde mixed solution;
(4)By step(3)The solution for obtaining is placed in the autoclave of inner liner polytetrafluoroethylene, and baking oven is placed in after good seal
In, it is 120 ~ 180 DEG C of controlling reaction temperature, 12 ~ 24 hours reaction time, final to obtain Ag@SrαMnβZr1-0.5α-0.5βP2O7-
TiO2Active material.
Wherein silver nitrate and EDETATE DISODIUM mol ratio is 1:1~ 2;
Wherein silver nitrate and K25 ~ K90 polyvinylpyrrolidones(PVP)Mass ratio is 1:5~ 30;
Wherein silver nitrate and SrαMnβZr1-0.5α-0.5βP2O7-TiO2Carrier material mass ratio is 1:100 ~ 200;
Wherein silver nitrate and the molal volume ratio of ethylene glycol acetaldehyde mixed solution is 1mol:5~30L;
SrαMnβZr1-0.5α-0.5βP2O7-TiO2The preparation of carrier material, concretely comprises the following steps:
(1)Weigh raw material ZrOCl2×8H2O、(NH4)2HPO4、MnCO3、SrCO3, citric acid, H3BO3;
(2)Above-mentioned raw materials are weighed up, the raw material ZrOCl in soluble in water2×8H2O、(NH4)2HPO4, citric acid, H3BO3With
Deionized water is made into mixture quality percent concentration and is the solution A of 10-40wt%, and is insoluble in the SrCO of water3、MnCO3Former material
10mol/L nitric acid is added after material mixing and untill being completely dissolved it, then to be made into mixture quality percentage with deionized water dense
The solution B for 10-40wt% is spent, and solution A is well mixed acquisition AB mixed solutions with B;
(3)By TiO2With SrαMnβZr1-0.5α-0.5βP2O3Theoretical Mass percentage be 100:It is 5-25 nm that 5-25 weighs particle diameter
Nano-TiO2(Anatase titanium dioxide or rutile-type), by TiO2With dispersant(Such as polyacrylamide), stabilizer(As such as polyethylene glycol
4000)Theoretical Mass percentage be respectively 100:1-25 and 100:0.1-1.8 weighs dispersant and stabilizer respectively, by TiO2
Mass percent concentration in water measures water for 20-40wt%, and allows weighed dispersant and stabilizer with water 60 first
Dissolving is sufficiently mixed at DEG C and forms homogeneous solution, be subsequently adding weighed nano titanium oxide and rotating speed be 600 r/min
Lower ball milling obtains TiO in 30 minutes2Emulsion C;
(4)Above-mentioned AB mixed solutions are mixed with emulsion C, with the pH value of 25% ammoniacal liquor or 65% nitre acid-conditioning solution 2.5 ~
Between 8.5, continued stirring until under 60-90 DEG C of water-bath untill forming gel, by the gel sample of formation put in an oven in
100-120 DEG C dries 6-12 h, will be fitted into crucible after dried gel sample grinding, is placed in atmosphere Muffle furnace, first
3-6 hours is incubated from room temperature to 400 DEG C and at this temperature with the heating rate of 2-5 DEG C/min in air atmosphere, so
Afterwards in reducing atmosphere(H2And N2Volume ratio is V(H2):V(N2)= 2-8:98-92)Existed with the heating rate of 2-5 DEG C/min
3-8 hours is incubated at 850-1050 DEG C, Sr is finally obtainedαMnβZr1-0.5α-0.5βP2O7-TiO2Carrier material.
Wherein press SrαMnβZr1-0.5α-0.5βP2O3The stoichiometric proportion difference of (α=0.01- 0.15, β=0.001-0.05)
Accurately weigh raw material ZrOCl2×8H2O, (NH4)2HPO4, MnCO3, SrCO3;
Wherein press and SrαMnβZr1-0.5α-0.5βP2O7Mass percent be 5-60:100 weigh H3BO3As flux;
Wherein citric acid and SrαMnβZr1-0.5α-0.5βP2O7Mole ratio be 0.5-4.0:1.
The present invention has advantages below compared with the prior art:
Ag@SrαMnβZr1-0.5α-0.5βP2O7-TiO2The function of formaldehyde is gone with antibacterial, to common virus and bacteria such as large intestine bar
Bacterium, the bacteriostasis rate of staphylococcus aureus reach more than 85-95%, and purifying formaldehyde rate can reach more than 80-90%, and can be developed into
The active material of perfume with make with antibacterial and mouldproof go formaldehyde health perfume (or spice) deposit in study, parlor, bedroom, toilet, wardrobe,
Between storing etc., play a part of fresh air, antibacterial and mouldproof and removal formaldehyde.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is Ag@Sr0.1Mn0.02Zr0.94P2O7-TiO2The XRD spectra of material;PDF:49-1079、PDF:21-1272、PDF:
04-0783 is XRD standard spectrograms.
Specific embodiment
For further disclosure is of the invention rather than limitation, below in conjunction with example, the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1
A kind of antibacterial and mouldproof goes the preparation method of the active material of formaldehyde, concretely comprises the following steps:
(1)It is 0.01 molL to weigh the pure silver nitrate of analysis and be dissolved in deionized water to be made into concentration-1Solution, weighs analysis pure
EDETATE DISODIUM is dissolved in deionized water and is made into concentration for 0.01 molL-1, weigh K30 polyvinylpyrrolidones(PVP)It is molten
Solution is made into concentration for 1.5 gL in deionized water-1, measure the pure ethylene glycol of analysis and the pure acetaldehyde of analysis and by ethylene glycol and acetaldehyde
Volume ratio is VEthylene glycol:VAcetaldehyde=4:1 is made into ethylene glycol acetaldehyde mixed solution.
It is 1 by the mol ratio of silver nitrate and EDETATE DISODIUM:1st, silver nitrate and K30 polyvinylpyrrolidones mass ratio are 1:
5th, it is 1mol by the molal volume ratio of silver nitrate and ethylene glycol acetaldehyde mixed solution:5L measures the molL of 50mL 0.01 respectively-1
Silver nitrate solution, 50mL0.01 molL-1EDETATE SODIUM salting liquid, 283mL0.5 gL-1K30 polyvinylpyrrolidones
Solution, 2.5mL ethylene glycol acetaldehyde mixed solutions, by silver nitrate and Sr0.1Mn0.02Zr0.94P2O7-TiO2Carrier material mass ratio is
1:200 weigh 16.99g Sr0.1Mn0.02Zr0.94P2O7 -TiO2Carrier material;
(2)Silver nitrate solution and EDETATE SODIUM salting liquid are mixed 30 minutes, K30 polyvinylpyrrolidones are subsequently adding
Solution continues to stir 30 minutes, and it is 8 to add concentrated ammonia liquor to adjust solution ph, then adds Sr0.1Mn0.02Zr0.94P2O7-TiO2
Carrier material carries out supersonic oscillations 45 minutes, and ethylene glycol finally is added dropwise by the rate of addition of 1 mL/min under supersonic oscillations
Acetaldehyde mixed solution;
(3)By step(2)The solution liquid for obtaining is placed in the autoclave of inner liner polytetrafluoroethylene, and baking oven is placed in after good seal
In, it is 120 DEG C of controlling reaction temperature, 12 hours reaction time, final to obtain Ag@Sr0.1Mn0.02Zr0.94P2O7-TiO2Active material
Material.
Prepared Ag@Sr0.1Mn0.02Zr0.94P2O7-TiO2The function of formaldehyde is gone with antibacterial, it is thin to common virus
Bacterium such as Escherichia coli, the bacteriostasis rate of staphylococcus aureus reach more than 85%, and purifying formaldehyde rate can reach more than 80%.
Embodiment 2
(1)It is 0.1 molL to weigh the pure silver nitrate of analysis and be dissolved in deionized water to be made into concentration-1Solution, weighs analysis pure
EDETATE DISODIUM is dissolved in deionized water and is made into concentration for 0.1 molL-1, weigh K40 polyvinylpyrrolidones(PVP)Dissolving
Concentration is made into for 10.0 gL in deionized water-1, measure the pure ethylene glycol of analysis and the pure acetaldehyde of analysis and by ethylene glycol and acetaldehyde body
Product is than being VEthylene glycol:VAcetaldehyde=4:1 is made into ethylene glycol acetaldehyde mixed solution.
It is 1 by the mol ratio of silver nitrate and EDETATE DISODIUM:1.5th, silver nitrate and K40 polyvinylpyrrolidone mass ratioes
It is 1:10th, it is 1mol by the molal volume ratio of silver nitrate and ethylene glycol acetaldehyde mixed solution:10L measures 50mL 0.1 respectively
mol·L-1Silver nitrate solution, 75mL0.1 molL-1EDETATE SODIUM salting liquid, the gL of 849mL 10.0-1K40 polyethylene
Pyrrolidone solution, 50mL ethylene glycol acetaldehyde mixed solutions, by silver nitrate and Sr0.1Mn0.02Zr0.94P2O7-TiO2Carrier material matter
Amount is than being 1:150 weigh 127.40g Sr0.1Mn0.02Zr0.94P2O7 - TiO2Carrier material;
(2)Silver nitrate solution and EDTA solution are mixed 40 minutes, the continuation of K40 polyvinylpyrrolidonesolution solutions is subsequently adding
Stirring 30 minutes, and it is 9 to add concentrated ammonia liquor to adjust solution ph, then adds Sr0.1Mn0.02Zr0.94P2O7-TiO2Carrier material
Carry out supersonic oscillations 50 minutes, the mixing of ethylene glycol acetaldehyde finally is added dropwise by the rate of addition of 1 mL/min under supersonic oscillations
Solution;
(3)By step(2)The solution liquid for obtaining is placed in the autoclave of inner liner polytetrafluoroethylene, and baking oven is placed in after good seal
In, it is 160 DEG C of controlling reaction temperature, 16 hours reaction time, final to obtain Ag@Sr0.1Mn0.02Zr0.94P2O7-TiO2Active material.
Prepared Ag@Sr0.1Mn0.02Zr0.94P2O7-TiO2The function of formaldehyde is gone with antibacterial, to common virus and bacteria
As Escherichia coli, the bacteriostasis rate of staphylococcus aureus reach more than 90%, purifying formaldehyde rate can reach more than 85%.
Embodiment 3
(1)It is 0.8 molL to weigh the pure silver nitrate of analysis and be dissolved in deionized water to be made into concentration-1Solution, weighs analysis pure
EDETATE DISODIUM is dissolved in deionized water and is made into concentration for 0.8 molL-1, weigh K80 polyvinylpyrrolidones(PVP)Dissolving
Concentration is made into for 20.0 gL in deionized water-1, measure the pure ethylene glycol of analysis and the pure acetaldehyde of analysis and by ethylene glycol and acetaldehyde body
Product is than being VEthylene glycol:VAcetaldehyde=5:1 is made into ethylene glycol acetaldehyde mixed solution.
It is 1 by the mol ratio of silver nitrate and EDETATE DISODIUM:2.0th, silver nitrate and K80 polyvinylpyrrolidone mass ratioes
It is 1:30th, it is 1mol by the molal volume ratio of silver nitrate and ethylene glycol acetaldehyde mixed solution:20L measures 50mL 0.8 respectively
mol·L-1Silver nitrate solution, 100mL0.8 molL-1EDETATE SODIUM salting liquid, the gL of 10.2L 20.0-1The poly- second of K80
Alkene pyrrolidone solution, 800mL ethylene glycol acetaldehyde mixed solutions, by silver nitrate and Sr0.1Mn0.02Zr0.94P2O7-TiO2Carrier material
Material mass ratio is 1:100 weigh 679.48g Sr0.1Mn0.02Zr0.94P2O7-TiO2Carrier material;
(2)Silver nitrate solution and EDTA solution are mixed 45 minutes, the continuation of K80 polyvinylpyrrolidonesolution solutions is subsequently adding
Stirring 30 minutes, and it is 10 to add concentrated ammonia liquor to adjust solution ph, then adds SrαMnβZr1-0.5α-0.5βP2O7-TiO2Carrier material
Material carries out supersonic oscillations 60 minutes, and ethylene glycol acetaldehyde finally is added dropwise by the rate of addition of 1 mL/min under supersonic oscillations mixes
Close solution;
(3)By step(2)The solution liquid for obtaining is placed in the autoclave of inner liner polytetrafluoroethylene, and baking oven is placed in after good seal
In, it is 180 DEG C of controlling reaction temperature, 24 hours reaction time, final to obtain Ag@Sr0.1Mn0.02Zr0.94P2O7-TiO2Active material.
Prepared Ag@Sr0.1Mn0.02Zr0.94P2O7-TiO2The function of formaldehyde is gone with antibacterial, to common virus and bacteria
As Escherichia coli, the bacteriostasis rate of staphylococcus aureus reach more than 95%, purifying formaldehyde rate can reach more than 90%.
Antibiotic rate assay method:Using Escherichia coli and staphylococcus aureus, it is 10 to be made into bacteria containing amount5~106cfu/mL
Bacterial suspension.By active material Ag@SrαMnβZr1-0.5α-0.5βP2O7-TiO2In input 250mL triangular flasks, a sky is taken in addition
250mL triangular flasks as control sample, be separately added into the phosphate buffer of 95mL and the bacterium solution of 5mL, in 37 DEG C shake 24
Hour.Take 0.5mL shaking after sample liquid, with dilution plate rubbing method calculate viable count, determine control sample average colony number and
Tested sample average clump count, and it is calculated as follows the antibiotic rate of anti-bacteria ceramic:
The antibiotic rate of active material(%)=(Control sample average colony number-tested sample average clump count)/ control sample is put down
Equal clump count × 100%.
Using People's Republic of China's building trade standard JCT 1074-2008 " function of purifying indoor air coating materials
The fragrant formaldehyde clearance of purifying property " test health.