CN106728199B - Application of traditional Chinese medicine composition in preparation of medicine for improving fresh and fragrant flavor quality of aquatic products - Google Patents

Application of traditional Chinese medicine composition in preparation of medicine for improving fresh and fragrant flavor quality of aquatic products Download PDF

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CN106728199B
CN106728199B CN201611216880.1A CN201611216880A CN106728199B CN 106728199 B CN106728199 B CN 106728199B CN 201611216880 A CN201611216880 A CN 201611216880A CN 106728199 B CN106728199 B CN 106728199B
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CN106728199A (en
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尹朋
牛卫宁
梁冰
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Zhongyue Xingnong (Beijing) Technology Co., Ltd.
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    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/28Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster or Sunflower family), e.g. chamomile, feverfew, yarrow or echinacea
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    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/23Apiaceae or Umbelliferae (Carrot family), e.g. dill, chervil, coriander or cumin
    • A61K36/235Foeniculum (fennel)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
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    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/25Araliaceae (Ginseng family), e.g. ivy, aralia, schefflera or tetrapanax
    • A61K36/254Acanthopanax or Eleutherococcus
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    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
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    • A61K36/60Moraceae (Mulberry family), e.g. breadfruit or fig
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/70Polygonaceae (Buckwheat family), e.g. spineflower or dock
    • A61K36/704Polygonum, e.g. knotweed
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/73Rosaceae (Rose family), e.g. strawberry, chokeberry, blackberry, pear or firethorn
    • A61K36/732Chaenomeles, e.g. flowering quince
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/75Rutaceae (Rue family)
    • A61K36/752Citrus, e.g. lime, orange or lemon
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A61K2236/00Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
    • A61K2236/30Extraction of the material
    • A61K2236/33Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2236/00Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
    • A61K2236/30Extraction of the material
    • A61K2236/39Complex extraction schemes, e.g. fractionation or repeated extraction steps
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2236/00Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
    • A61K2236/50Methods involving additional extraction steps
    • A61K2236/51Concentration or drying of the extract, e.g. Lyophilisation, freeze-drying or spray-drying

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Abstract

The invention relates to a traditional Chinese medicine compound for improving the fresh, fragrant, flavor and quality of livestock, poultry and aquatic products and a preparation method thereof, wherein the traditional Chinese medicine compound is prepared from the following raw material medicines in parts by weight: 400 parts of rhizoma atractylodis 100-. The matching of the components of the invention has the synergistic effect, and has excellent functions of promoting growth and improving flavor; the growth performance of the fattening pigs can be remarkably promoted, the intramuscular fat can be increased, the cholesterol content can be reduced, the unsaturated fatty acid can be increased, and the pork flavor can be improved; the growth performance of the fish is remarkably promoted, the daily gain is increased, the feed amount of the bait is reduced, the precipitation of protein and ash is promoted, and the cholesterol content is reduced.

Description

Application of traditional Chinese medicine composition in preparation of medicine for improving fresh and fragrant flavor quality of aquatic products
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of traditional Chinese medicine compounds, and relates to a traditional Chinese medicine compound for improving the fresh, fragrant and flavor quality of livestock, poultry and aquatic products and a preparation method thereof.
Background
In intensive culture, stress syndromes of livestock and poultry are generated due to stresses such as farrowing, weaning and the like. The livestock and poultry in stress are in a sub-health state, and have insufficient qi and blood, dyspepsia and diarrhea are generated, so that the production performance and the immune function are low, and the growth and development are seriously influenced. Meanwhile, the growing period of livestock and poultry is getting shorter and shorter in pursuit of the maximization of benefits in each farm, and the following problems are deterioration of meat quality, and general complaints of consumers about rough meat quality, lack of taste and aroma, and the like. Meanwhile, with the gradual rise of pork demand of people, the cultivation time of livestock and poultry is shortened, and the flavor and the quality of livestock and poultry meat are reduced due to the use of a large amount of antibiotics, chemical synthetic drugs and the like.
The prior art also comprises some traditional Chinese medicines or other nutritional ingredients for conditioning the quality of livestock and poultry meat, but some expensive traditional Chinese medicines contain various easily-decomposed nutritional substances and are not beneficial to long-time storage.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide the pork sausage which can improve the fresh and fragrant flavor of livestock, poultry and aquatic products, improve the production performance, enable the fragrance of meat to overflow and meet the requirement of consumers on high-quality pork.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
the invention provides a traditional Chinese medicine compound for improving the fresh, fragrant, flavor and quality of livestock, poultry and aquatic products, which is prepared from the following traditional Chinese medicine raw materials in parts by weight: 400 parts of rhizoma atractylodis 100-.
Preferably, the traditional Chinese medicine compound is prepared from the following traditional Chinese medicine raw materials in parts by weight: 200 portions of rhizoma atractylodis, 200 portions of cortex acanthopanacis, 150 portions of fennel, 150 portions of fig, 150 portions of pawpaw, 100 portions of dried orange peel, 150 portions of polygonum cuspidatum and 150 portions of magnolia officinalis.
More preferably, the traditional Chinese medicine compound provided by the invention is prepared from the following traditional Chinese medicine raw materials in parts by weight: 250 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 250 parts of cortex acanthopanacis, 200 parts of fennel, 200 parts of fig, 200 parts of pawpaw, 125 parts of dried orange peel, 125 parts of polygonum cuspidatum and 200 parts of mangnolia officinalis.
In the above compositions, the weight of the medicine is calculated by crude drugs, and can be increased or decreased according to corresponding proportion during production, for example, large-scale production can be in units of kilogram or ton, small-scale production can be in units of milligram, and the weight can be increased or decreased, but the proportion of the weight proportion of the crude drugs among the compositions is unchanged.
When the traditional Chinese medicine compound preparation is prepared into a medicinal preparation, a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier can be added as necessary, and the preparation is prepared according to the conventional technology of pharmaceutics. The traditional Chinese medicine part can be prepared by adopting traditional Chinese medicine raw materials, can also be obtained by jointly extracting the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials, and can also be obtained by other modes, such as: the Chinese medicinal active substances are obtained by crushing, squeezing, calcining, grinding, sieving, percolating, extracting, water extracting, alcohol extracting, ester extracting, ketone extracting, chromatography and other methods, can be substances in an extract form, can be dry extracts or fluid extracts, and are prepared into different concentrations according to different requirements of preparations.
The pharmaceutical preparation form of the present invention is presented in unit dosage form, which means a unit of preparation, such as each tablet of a tablet, each capsule of a capsule, each bag of a granule, etc.
The Chinese medicinal preparation can be any medicinal preparation, and the preparation comprises the following components in parts by weight: tablet, capsule, granule, pill, powder, unguent, pellet, powder, injection, suppository, spray, drop, and patch. The formulations of the present invention, preferably oral dosage forms, are: capsule, tablet, oral liquid, granule, pill, powder, pellet, and unguent.
The compound preparation of the present invention for oral administration, which is a preparation for oral administration, may contain conventional excipients such as binders, fillers, diluents, tabletting agents, lubricants, disintegrants, coloring agents, flavoring agents and wetting agents. Suitable fillers include starch, sucrose, cellulose, mannitol, lactose and other similar fillers. Suitable disintegrants include starch, polyvinylpyrrolidone and starch derivatives, such as sodium starch glycolate. Suitable lubricants include, for example, magnesium stearate. The solid oral compositions can be prepared by conventional methods of mixing, filling, tabletting and the like. Repeated mixing can distribute the active throughout those compositions that use large amounts of filler; commonly used adjuvant ingredients include: mannitol, sorbitol, sodium metabisulfite, sodium bisulfite, sodium thiosulfate, cysteine hydrochloride, thioglycolic acid, methionine, vitamin C, EDTA disodium, calcium sodium EDTA, monovalent alkali metal carbonates, acetates, phosphates or aqueous solutions thereof, hydrochloric acid, acetic acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, amino acids, sodium chloride, potassium chloride, sodium lactate, xylitol, maltose, glucose, fructose, dextran, glycine, starch, sucrose, lactose, mannitol, silicon derivatives, cellulose and derivatives thereof, alginates, gelatin, polyvinylpyrrolidone, glycerol, tween 80, agar, calcium carbonate, calcium bicarbonate, surfactants, polyethylene glycol, cyclodextrin, beta-cyclodextrin, phospholipid-based materials, kaolin, talc, calcium stearate, magnesium stearate, and the like.
When the preparation is used, the usage amount is determined according to the situation, the materials can be mixed for 2-3 times every day, and 1-5 thousandths of dosage is added into each ton of feed every time.
The invention further provides a preparation method of the traditional Chinese medicine compound preparation, which comprises the following steps:
decocting rhizoma atractylodis, cortex acanthopanacis, fennel, fig, pawpaw, dried orange peel, polygonum cuspidatum and mangnolia officinalis with water with the weight of 8-15 times for 2-3 times, 1-2 hours each time, combining extracting solutions, filtering, concentrating under reduced pressure until the relative density is 1.20-1.28 (50 ℃), and drying under reduced pressure to obtain dry paste; pulverizing the dry extract into fine powder, sieving with 100 mesh sieve, adding appropriate amount of adjuvant, mixing, and making into capsule, granule or tablet.
Preferably, the decoction is added with 10-12 times of water by weight and decocted for 2 times, and each time lasts for 1-2 hours.
The formula and the analysis of each medicine of the invention are as follows:
in the invention, rhizoma atractylodis is used for eliminating dampness and activating spleen, cortex acanthopanacis is used for eliminating rheumatism, nourishing liver and kidney and strengthening bones and muscles; fennel cold dispelling, pain relieving, qi regulating and stomach harmonizing, pawpaw liver calming, tendon relaxing, stomach harmonizing and dampness eliminating, fig stomach invigorating, intestine clearing, swelling eliminating and detoxifying, giant knotweed rhizome heat clearing and detoxifying, stomach invigorating and food clearing, which are used as ministers; tangerine peel, pericarpium Citri Reticulatae promotes the circulation of qi and eliminates food stagnation, while Hou Po promotes the circulation of qi and eliminates dampness, and relieves distension and fullness, which are used as assistant drugs. The medicines are combined to achieve the effects of eliminating dampness, activating spleen, promoting qi circulation, harmonizing stomach, tonifying liver and kidney and strengthening tendons and bones.
Rhizoma atractylodis: pungent and bitter with warm nature. It enters spleen, stomach and liver meridians. Dry dampness and invigorate spleen, dispel wind and cold, improve vision. Can be used for treating damp obstruction of middle warmer, abdominal distention, diarrhea, edema, tinea pedis, cramped, rheumatalgia, wind-cold type common cold, dim eyesight, and astringency. Ceramic carry scene: removing bad smell. Pearl sacs: it can invigorate stomach and spleen, but it can not remove damp swelling. The Li Gao: herbs for removing dampness and inducing sweat, invigorating stomach and spleen, and treating flaccidity. Dispel wind and tonify qi, resolve all kinds of depression. Compendium of materia Medica: for retained fluid due to damp phlegm or blood stasis, it can form a nest bag, and it can lead to downward flow of spleen dampness, turbid and draining leucorrhea, and diarrhea with intestinal wind. Jade mountain ash Yao Jie (Yao Jie): dryness in the soil promotes diuresis, purges fluid and eliminates phlegm, removes stasis, relieves depression, removes watery discharge, removes nodules, removes symptoms, regulates acid regurgitation and removes putrefaction, counteracts catarrhal mias, returns flaccidity of muscles and bones, and clears away turbid urine. The materia Medica of materia Medica: diarrhea with water, impairment of eating and summer-heat, dampness of spleen and blood. The rhizome contains volatile oil about 5-9%, and the main components are atractylol, atractyl, beta-cineol and the like. The rhizoma atractylodis can inhibit the growth of various intestinal pathogenic microorganisms, and has obvious inhibiting and inactivating effects on pathogenic bacteria such as escherichia coli, salmonella enteritidis, staphylococcus aureus, pseudomonas aeruginosa and the like.
Giant knotweed rhizome: slightly bitter in taste and slightly cold in nature. It enters liver, gallbladder and lung meridians. The functional indications are as follows: dispel wind and remove dampness, dissipate blood stasis and relieve pain, relieve cough and resolve phlegm. Can be used for treating arthralgia, jaundice due to damp-heat pathogen, amenorrhea, abdominal mass, scald due to hot water or fire, traumatic injury, carbuncle, swelling, sore, and cough with excessive phlegm. Treatise on herb Property: for restlessness due to large heat, quench thirst, induce diuresis, and suppress all heat-toxicity. Rihuazi Bencao: it can be used for treating puerperal lochiorrhagia and abdominal distention. Pus discharge is mainly caused by sores, furuncles, carbuncle-like toxin, blood faintness of women, blood stasis, wind-toxin and qi stagnation. The Yunnan herbal medicine: attack various toxic swelling, relieve sore throat, promote urination and walk meridians. It is indicated for white turbidity of five kinds of stranguria, anal fistula, sores and abscess, and leucorrhea with reddish discharge of women. Treatise on medilin: strengthen the kidney, strengthen yang and replenish essence, strengthen tendons and bones, and strengthen strength. Applied to the affected part of traumatic injury, and can reunion of fractured tendons and bones. Guizhou folk prescription drug Collection: astringe to stop bleeding, treat hemorrhoids and fistula, remove wind-damp, relieve exterior syndrome and dispel cold, dispel blood stasis, and treat fire injury by external application. Rhizoma Polygoni Cuspidati contains polydatin, organic acid, glucoside, polysaccharides, etc. Has effects in clearing away heat and toxic materials, refreshing mind, relieving summer-heat, invigorating stomach, and clearing away food.
Fennel: has pungent taste and warm nature, and has effects of dispelling cold, relieving pain, regulating qi-flowing and regulating stomach function. The fennel medicinal material mainly contains fatty oil, volatile oil, sterol, glucoside, amino acid and the like. The fennel has the obvious functions of bacteriostasis, regulating gastrointestinal function, diuresis, etc. and also has the functions of benefiting gallbladder, protecting liver, promoting kidney, resisting cancer, resisting mutation, etc.
Dried orange peel: is a common traditional Chinese medicine and has the functions of regulating qi, strengthening spleen, eliminating dampness and reducing phlegm. Ming dynasty plum-Shizhenyun: tonics are tonifying, purgatives are purging, ascending and descending. Spleen is the mother of original qi and lung is the label for qi absorption, so orange peel is the herb for qi system of two meridians, but it can tonify and purge ascending and descending along with the recipe. The tangerine peel mainly contains volatile oil, flavonoids, organic amines, trace elements and other components, and modern researches show that the tangerine peel has the effects of resisting bacteria and promoting gastrointestinal tract movement.
Pawpaw: sour in flavor and warm in nature. It enters liver and spleen meridians. The functional indications are as follows: pacify liver, relax tendons, harmonize stomach and resolve dampness. Can be used for treating damp arthralgia, spasm, soreness, pain of waist and knee joint, vomiting, diarrhea, spasm, loempe, and edema. In addition, papaya has the function of promoting digestion and can be used for treating dyspepsia. Lei Gong Pao Zhi Lun: regulating ying and wei and assisting cereal qi. The bibliography: it is mainly indicated for damp arthralgia with pathogenic qi, and cholera with profuse vomiting will not cause spasm. Dietary therapy Ben Cao: to treat vomiting wind-qi, turning tendon after vomiting, and boiling the juice for drinking. Materia Medica Shi Yi: cool wind, strengthen tendons and bones, promote digestion, stop diarrhea and thirst, so it is drunk. It can also stop vomiting and dyspnea, heart and diaphragm with phlegm. The materia Medica of sea drugs: astringe lung and stomach, regulate spleen and liver, resolve food and quench thirst. Rihuazi Bencao: prevent vomiting and diarrhea and swellings, beriberi and edema, cold and hot dysentery, cardialgia and abdominal pain, and treat thirst. Wang Hao Gu: remove dampness, harmonize stomach, nourish spleen and benefit lung. For abdominal distention, fullness in children and restlessness in the lower abdomen.
Fig: sweet in flavor and neutral in nature. The functional indications are as follows: invigorating stomach, clearing intestine, relieving swelling, and removing toxic substance. Treating enteritis, dysentery, constipation, hemorrhoid, laryngalgia, carbuncle, scabies and tinea, benefiting throat, stimulating appetite and expelling parasites. Can be used for treating anorexia, abdominal pain, hemorrhoid, constipation, dyspepsia, hemorrhoid, rectocele, diarrhea, milk deficiency, sore throat, dysentery, cough, excessive phlegm, etc. The Yunnan herbal medicine: applying to affected part to treat innominate toxic swelling, carbuncle, cellulitis, scabies, tinea, impetigo, fish feces toxin, breast nodule, acne, and ulcer; it is applied by mixing with sesame oil. Codification of convenience of people: it is indicated for laryngopharyngeal diseases. Wang "food materia Medica": promote appetite, stop diarrhea. Preparation of raw herb Property: and (5) washing hemorrhoids. Zi, stewed meat and relieve various toxins. Stamen, lower milk. Treatise on medilin: to nourish lung and promote lactation. Diet of living with rest spectrum: clear heat and moisten intestines. Yunnan Chinese herbal medicine: strengthen stomach, stop diarrhea, dispel phlegm and regulate qi. It can be used for treating anorexia, dyspepsia, enteritis, dysentery, pharyngalgia, cough, excessive phlegm, and chest distress.
Cortex acanthopanacis: pungent and bitter with warm nature. It enters liver and kidney meridians. The functional indications are as follows: dispel wind-damp, tonify liver and kidney, strengthen tendons and bones. Can be used for treating rheumatalgia, tendons and bones flaccidity, infantile retardation, asthenia, edema, and tinea pedis. The book Jing: mainly treating hernia of heart and abdomen and abdominal pain, benefiting qi for treating poor, and can not be used for children, carbuncle, sore and erosion of yin. The bibliography: treat impotence, dampness in the scrotum, dribbling urination, pruritus vulvae, lumbago, arthralgia, wind weakness, deficiency syndrome, strengthening the middle-jiao and essence, strengthening the muscles and bones, and improving will. Treatise on herb Property: the traditional Chinese medicine composition can break and disperse aversion to wind blood, limb paralysis, harm wind, foot softening, waist fixing, mainly causes blood stasis in skin muscles for many years, treats arthralgia and dampness deficiency, and can cause deficiency and win-win, and children can not do the treatment in three years old. Rihuazi Bencao: improving eyesight, descending qi, treating apoplexy, spasm and spasm of bone joints, and tonifying five strains and seven injuries. Compendium (compendium): for rheumatism, flaccidity and arthralgia, strengthen tendons and bones. The "Renzai of materia Medica": resolving phlegm and removing dampness, nourishing kidney and replenishing vital essence, dispelling wind and eliminating dampness, treating beriberi and lumbago, and treating sore and scabies. Shanxi Chinese herbal medicine: promoting blood circulation and relieving swelling, and can be used for treating rheumatic arthralgia, eczema of scrotum, traumatic injury, edema, and dysuria. Yunnan Chinese herbal medicine: it can be used for treating traumatic injury, fracture, skin sore, and malaria.
Magnolia officinalis: bitter and pungent in flavor and warm in nature. It enters spleen, stomach, lung and large intestine meridians. The functional indications are as follows: dry dampness and resolve phlegm, descend qi and remove fullness. Can be used for treating damp stagnation, abdominal distention, vomiting, diarrhea, food stagnation, qi stagnation, abdominal distention, constipation, phlegm retention, asthma, and cough. The book Jing: it can be used for treating apoplexy, typhoid, headache, palpitation, qi and blood stagnation, muscle death, and three kinds of parasites. The bibliography: to warm the middle-jiao and replenish qi, resolve phlegm and descend qi. Treating cholera, abdominal pain, abdominal distention, cold regurgitation in stomach, vomiting in chest, diarrhea, stranguria, convulsion, heat retention, heart fullness, and gastrointestinal distress. Treatise on herb Property: mainly treats cold air, thunder in the abdomen, roar due to deficiency, indigestion, phlegm and fluid retention, retention of water, blood stasis, food and water, and pain. Warming stomach qi and vomiting sour water. The heart and abdomen are full, and the patient is deficient and white in urine. Rihuazi Bencao: to invigorate the spleen. It is mainly regurgitated, cholera turning tendon, cold and hot qi, purging bladder and purging all five qi. The abdomen of the woman is not safe before and after the delivery. Regulate joints, kill abdominal Tibetan worms, yin, ear and eye. Wang Hao Gu: it is mainly indicated for fullness and distention of lung qi, dyspnea and cough. The book materia Medica is as follows: warm and descend, dispel stagnation, remove cold-dampness and purge dysentery.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are further illustrated by experimental data below.
Test example 1
The invention discloses a test result of a traditional Chinese medicine compound for improving the fresh, fragrant, flavor and quality of livestock, poultry and aquatic products on the growth performance and meat quality of fattening pigs, which is characterized in that: test animals: the total number of the three-element growing and fattening pigs aged 90-100 days is 100, and the three-element growing and fattening pigs are averagely divided into two groups, namely a control group and a test group. Test time: for 90 days.
TABLE 1 influence of Chinese herbal medicine compound on growth performance of fattening pig
Figure BDA0001191918960000051
TABLE 2 influence of Chinese herbal medicine compound on the quality of fattening pork
Figure BDA0001191918960000061
Note: indicates significant difference (P < 0.05).
Test results show that the traditional Chinese medicine compound can remarkably promote the growth performance of fattening pigs, increase the intramuscular fat, reduce the cholesterol content, increase unsaturated fatty acid and improve the pork flavor.
Test example 2
Test animals: 240 tails of 2-instar procypris merus with regular and consistent specifications and strong constitution are averagely divided into two groups, namely a test group and a control group. Each group had 6 replicates, with 20 replicates each.
The control group is fed with basic bait, and the test group is fed with basic bait plus 1 ‰ of Chinese medicinal compound preparation. And (3) test period: for 50 days.
TABLE 3 influence of Chinese herbal compound on carp growth performance
Figure BDA0001191918960000062
TABLE 4 influence of Chinese herbal compound on carp fish meat quality
Figure BDA0001191918960000063
Test results show that the traditional Chinese medicine compound can obviously promote the growth performance of fish, increase daily gain, reduce the feed amount of baits, promote the precipitation of protein and ash and reduce the content of cholesterol.
The invention aims to solve the technical problem that the traditional Chinese medicine is a traditional Chinese medicine compound preparation prepared from a plurality of traditional Chinese medicines, and the invention unexpectedly discovers that the matching of the components of the invention has a synergistic interaction effect and has excellent functions of promoting growth and improving flavor.
Detailed Description
Example 1:
150g of rhizoma atractylodis, 150g of cortex acanthopanacis, 125g of fennel, 125g of fig, 125g of pawpaw, 75g of dried orange peel, 75g of giant knotweed and 125g of magnolia officinalis.
The preparation method comprises the following steps: decocting rhizoma atractylodis, cortex acanthopanacis, fennel, fig, pawpaw, dried orange peel, polygonum cuspidatum and mangnolia officinalis with 10 times of water for 3 times, 1 hour each time, combining extracting solutions, filtering, concentrating under reduced pressure until the relative density is 1.20-1.28 (50 ℃), and drying under reduced pressure to obtain dry paste; pulverizing the dry extract into fine powder, sieving with 100 mesh sieve, adding appropriate amount of dextrin, mixing, granulating, drying, grading, granulating into 1000g, and packaging.
Example 2:
200g of rhizoma atractylodis, 200g of cortex acanthopanacis, 150g of fennel, 150g of fig, 150g of pawpaw, 100g of dried orange peel, 100g of polygonum cuspidatum and 150g of mangnolia officinalis.
The preparation method comprises the following steps: decocting rhizoma atractylodis, cortex acanthopanacis, fennel, fig, pawpaw, dried orange peel, polygonum cuspidatum and mangnolia officinalis with 12 times of water for 2 times, 1.5 hours each time, combining extracting solutions, filtering, concentrating under reduced pressure until the relative density is 1.20-1.28 (50 ℃), and drying under reduced pressure to obtain dry paste; pulverizing the dry extract into fine powder, sieving with 100 mesh sieve, adding appropriate amount of dextrin, mixing, granulating, drying, grading, granulating into 1000g, and packaging.
Example 3:
250g of rhizoma atractylodis, 250g of cortex acanthopanacis, 200g of fennel, 200g of fig, 200g of pawpaw, 125g of dried orange peel, 125g of polygonum cuspidatum and 200g of mangnolia officinalis.
The preparation method comprises the following steps: decocting rhizoma atractylodis, cortex acanthopanacis, fennel, fig, pawpaw, dried orange peel, polygonum cuspidatum and mangnolia officinalis with 15 times of water for 2 times, 1 hour each time, combining extracting solutions, filtering, concentrating under reduced pressure until the relative density is 1.20-1.28 (50 ℃), and drying under reduced pressure to obtain dry paste; pulverizing the dry extract into fine powder, sieving with 100 mesh sieve, adding appropriate amount of starch, mixing, granulating, drying, grading, granulating into 1000g, and packaging.
Example 4:
200g of rhizoma atractylodis, 200g of cortex acanthopanacis, 150g of fennel, 150g of fig, 150g of pawpaw, 100g of dried orange peel, 100g of polygonum cuspidatum and 150g of mangnolia officinalis.
The preparation method comprises the following steps: decocting rhizoma atractylodis, cortex acanthopanacis, fennel, fig, pawpaw, dried orange peel, polygonum cuspidatum and mangnolia officinalis with 8 times of water for 3 times, 1 hour each time, combining extracting solutions, filtering, concentrating under reduced pressure until the relative density is 1.20-1.28 (50 ℃), and drying under reduced pressure to obtain dry paste; pulverizing the dry extract into fine powder, sieving with 100 mesh sieve, adding appropriate amount of starch, mixing, granulating, drying, grading, granulating into 1000g, and packaging.
Example 5:
100g of rhizoma atractylodis, 100g of cortex acanthopanacis, 100g of fennel, 100g of fig, 100g of pawpaw, 50g of dried orange peel, 50g of giant knotweed and 100g of magnolia officinalis.
The preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing rhizoma Atractylodis, cortex Acanthopanacis, fructus Foeniculi, fructus fici, fructus Chaenomelis, pericarpium Citri Tangerinae, rhizoma Polygoni Cuspidati, and cortex Magnolia officinalis, pulverizing into fine powder, sieving with 100 mesh sieve, making into powder, and packaging.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the present invention in any way, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the above description of the present invention can be applied to various modifications, equivalent variations or modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. The application of the traditional Chinese medicine composition for improving the fresh and fragrant flavor quality of aquatic products in preparing the medicine for improving the fresh and fragrant flavor quality of aquatic products is characterized in that the composition is prepared from the following raw material medicines in parts by weight: 400 parts of rhizoma atractylodis 100-; the preparation method of the traditional Chinese medicine composition comprises the following steps: decocting rhizoma atractylodis, cortex acanthopanacis, fennel, fig, pawpaw, dried orange peel, polygonum cuspidatum and mangnolia officinalis with water with the weight of 8-15 times for 2-3 times, wherein each time lasts for 1-2 hours, combining extracting solutions, filtering, concentrating under reduced pressure until the relative density is 1.20-1.28 when the temperature is 50 ℃, and drying under reduced pressure to obtain dry paste; pulverizing the dry extract into fine powder, sieving with 100 mesh sieve, adding appropriate amount of adjuvant, mixing, and making into capsule, granule or tablet.
2. The application of the traditional Chinese medicine composition according to claim 1 in preparing a medicine for improving the fresh, fragrant and flavor quality of aquatic products is characterized in that the traditional Chinese medicine composition is prepared from the following raw material medicines in parts by weight: 200 portions of rhizoma atractylodis, 200 portions of cortex acanthopanacis, 150 portions of fennel, 150 portions of fig, 150 portions of pawpaw, 100 portions of dried orange peel, 150 portions of polygonum cuspidatum and 150 portions of magnolia officinalis.
3. The application of the traditional Chinese medicine composition according to claim 1 in preparing a medicine for improving the fresh, fragrant and flavor quality of aquatic products is characterized in that the traditional Chinese medicine composition is prepared from the following raw material medicines in parts by weight: 250 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 250 parts of cortex acanthopanacis, 200 parts of fennel, 200 parts of fig, 200 parts of pawpaw, 125 parts of dried orange peel, 125 parts of polygonum cuspidatum and 200 parts of mangnolia officinalis.
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